The Atom ...........................................................

4
Relative Mass ....................................................6
More on Relative Mass ......................................8
Electronic Structure .........................................10
Atomic Emission Spectra .................................12
Ionisation Energies ...........................................14
Periodicity .......................................................16
Topic 1 — Atomic Structure
and the Periodic Table AS
Ionic Bonding ..................................................19
Covalent Bonding ............................................22
Shapes of Molecules ........................................24
Giant Covalent and Metallic Structures ............26
Electronegativity and Polarisation ....................28
Intermolecular Forces ......................................30
Hydrogen Bonding ..........................................32
Solubility .........................................................34
Predicting Structures and Properties .................36
Topic 2 — Bonding
and Structure AS
The Mole .........................................................54
Empirical and Molecular Formulae ..................56
Chemical Equations .........................................58
Calculations with Gases ..................................60
Acid-Base Titrations .........................................62
Titration Calculations .......................................64
Uncertainty and Errors .....................................66
Atom Economy and Percentage Yield ...............68