Ilovepdf Merged

BCSE102P -
Structured and Object-Oriented

Programming
School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE)

Vellore Institute of Technology
Vellore.
DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT 1
PROGRAM-1 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to store elements in an array and print it.
Test Data :
Input 10 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 1
element - 1 : 1
element - 2 : 2
.......
Expected Output :
Elements in array are: 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
[Pick the date] Page 2

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
int arr[10];
int i;
printf("\n\nRead and Print elements of an array:\n");
printf("Input 10 elements in the array :\n");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
printf("element - %d : ",i);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("\nElements in array are: ");
for(i=0; i<10; i++)

{
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to store elements in an array

and print it.

PROGRAM-2 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to read n number of values in an array and

display it in reverse order.
Test Data :
Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

Input 3 number of elements in the array :
element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 5
element - 2 : 7
Expected Output :
The values store into the array are : 2 5 7

The values store into the array in reverse are : 7 5 2
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
int i,n,a[100];
printf("\n\nRead n number of values in an array and display it in

reverse order:\n");
printf("Input the number of elements to store in the array :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Input %d number of elements in the array :\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("\nThe values store into the array are : \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("% 5d",a[i]);
printf("\n\nThe values store into the array in reverse are :\n");
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
printf("% 5d",a[i]);
printf("\n\n");

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to read n number of values in
an array and display it in reverse order.

PROGRAM-3 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to find the sum of all elements of the array.
Test Data :

element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 5
element - 2 : 8
Expected Output :
Sum of all elements stored in the array is : 15

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
int a[100];
int i, n, sum=0;
printf("\n\nFind sum of all elements of array:\n");
printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
sum += a[i];
printf("Sum of all elements stored in the array is : %d\n\n", sum);

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the sum of all elements

of the array.

PROGRAM-4 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to copy the elements of one array into

another array.
Test Data :

element - 0 : 15
element - 1 : 10
element - 2 : 12
Expected Output :
The elements stored in the first array are : 15 10 12

The elements copied into the second array are : 15 10 12
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100], arr2[100];
int i, n;
printf("\n\nCopy the elements one array into another array :\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
}
/* Copy elements of first array into second array.*/
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
arr2[i] = arr1[i];
}
/* Prints the elements of first array */

printf("\nThe elements stored in the first array are :\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("% 5d", arr1[i]);
}
/* Prints the elements copied into the second array. */

printf("\n\nThe elements copied into the second array are :\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf("% 5d", arr2[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to copy the elements of one

array into another array.

PROGRAM-5 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to count a total number of duplicate

elements in an array.
Test Data :

element - 0 : 5
element - 1 : 1
element - 2 : 1
Expected Output :
Total number of duplicate elements found in the array is : 1

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100];
int arr2[100];
int arr3[100];
int n,mm=1,ctr=0;
int i, j;
printf("\n\nCount total number of duplicate elements in an

array:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

}
for(i=0;i<n; i++)
{
arr2[i]=arr1[i];
arr3[i]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<n; i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(arr1[i]==arr2[j])
{
arr3[j]=mm;
mm++;
}
}
mm=1;
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
if(arr3[i]==2){ctr++;}
}
printf("The total number of duplicate elements found in the array is:
%d \n", ctr);
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to count a total number of

duplicate elements in an array.

PROGRAM-6 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.
Test Data :

element - 0 : 3
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 2
element – 3 : 5
Expected Output :
The unique elements found in the array are:

35
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[100], n,ctr=0;
int i, j, k;
printf("\n\nPrint all unique elements of an array:\n");
printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
printf("\nThe unique elements found in the array are: \n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
ctr=0;
for(j=0,k=n; j<k+1; j++)
{
/*Increment the counter when the seaarch value is duplicate.*/
if (i!=j)
{
{
ctr++;
}
}
}
if(ctr==0)
{
printf("%d ",arr1[i]);
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to print all unique elements in

an array.

PROGRAM-7 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to count the frequency of each element of
an array.
Test Data :
Input the number of elements to store in the array : 3
element - 0 : 25
element - 1 : 12
element - 2 : 43
element – 3 : 5
Expected Output :
The frequency of all elements of an array :
25 occurs 1 times
12 occurs 1 times
43 occurs 1 times
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100], fr1[100];
int n, i, j, ctr;
printf("\n\nCount frequency of each element of an array:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
fr1[i] = -1;

}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
ctr = 1;
for(j=i+1; j<n; j++)
{
{
ctr++;
fr1[j] = 0;
}
}
if(fr1[i]!=0)
{
fr1[i] = ctr;
}
}
printf("\nThe frequency of all elements of array : \n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{

if(fr1[i]!=0)
{
printf("%d occurs %d times\n", arr1[i], fr1[i]);
}
}
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to count the frequency of each
element of an array.

PROGRAM-8 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers in separate arrays.
Test Data :
element - 0 : 25
element - 1 : 47
element - 2 : 42
element – 3 : 56
element – 4 : 32
Expected Output :
The Even elements are :
42 56 32
The Odd elements are :
25 47
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[10], arr2[10], arr3[10];
int i,j=0,k=0,n;
printf("\n\nSeparate odd and even integers in separate arrays:\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (arr1[i]%2 == 0)
{
arr2[j] = arr1[i];
j++;
}
else
{
arr3[k] = arr1[i];
k++;
}
}
printf("\nThe Even elements are : \n");

for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
printf("%d ",arr2[i]);
}

printf("\nThe Odd elements are :\n");
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
printf("%d ", arr3[i]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to separate odd and even

integers in separate arrays.

PROGRAM-9 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to sort elements of array in ascending order.
Test Data :
element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 7
element - 2 : 4
element – 3 : 5
element – 4 : 9
Expected Output :
Elements of array in sorted ascending order:
24579

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100];
int n, i, j, tmp;
printf("\n\nsort elements of array in ascending order :\n ");
printf("Input the size of array : ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}

for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
{
if(arr1[j] <arr1[i])
{
tmp = arr1[i];
arr1[i] = arr1[j];
arr1[j] = tmp;
}
}
}
printf("\nElements of array in sorted ascending order:\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
}
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to sort elements of array in

ascending order.

PROGRAM-10 21BKT0077
Write a program in C to find the second largest element in an array.
Test Data :
element - 0 : 2
element - 1 : 9
element - 2 : 1
element – 3 : 4
element – 4 : 6
Expected Output :
The Second largest element in the array is : 6

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
int arr1[50],n,i,j=0,lrg,lrg2nd;
printf("\n\nFind the second largest element in an array :\n");

scanf("%d", &n);
/* Stored values into the array*/
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
/* find location of the largest element in the array */
// lrg=arr1[0];
lrg=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(lrg<arr1[i])
{
lrg=arr1[i];
j = i;
}
}
/* ignore the largest element and find the 2nd largest element in the
array */
lrg2nd=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i==j)
{
i++; /* ignoring the largest element */
i--;
}
else
{
if(lrg2nd<arr1[i])
{
lrg2nd=arr1[i];
}

}
}
printf("The Second largest element in the array is : %d \n\n", lrg2nd);

}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the second largest

element in an array.

Write a program in C for subtraction of two Matrices.
Test Data :
Input the size of the square matrix (less than 5): 2
Input elements in the first matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 5
element - [0],[1] : 6
element - [1],[0] : 7
element - [1],[1] : 8
Input elements in the second matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 1
element - [0],[1] : 2
element - [1],[0] : 3
element - [1],[1] : 4
Expected Output :
The First matrix is :
56
78
The Second matrix is :

12
34
The Subtraction of two matrix is :
44
44
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],crr1[50][50],i,j,n;
printf("\n\nSubtraction of two Matrices :\n");

printf("Input the size of the square matrix (less than 5): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
/* Stored values into the array*/

printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)

{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Input elements in the second matrix :\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&brr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe First matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
}

printf("\nThe Second matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
}
/* calculate the subtraction of the matrix */
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
crr1[i][j]=arr1[i][j]-brr1[i][j];
printf("\nThe Subtraction of two matrix is : \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",crr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C for subtraction of two Matrices.

Write a program in C for multiplication of two square Matrices.
Test Data :
Input the rows and columns of first matrix : 2 2
Input the rows and columns of second matrix : 2 2
Input elements in the first matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 1
element - [0],[1] : 2
element - [1],[0] : 3
element - [1],[1] : 4
Input elements in the second matrix :
element - [0],[0] : 5
element - [0],[1] : 6
element - [1],[0] : 7
element - [1],[1] : 8
Expected Output :
The First matrix is :
12
34

The Second matrix is :
56
78
The Subtraction of two matrix is :
19 22
43 50
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],crr1[50][50],i,j,k,r1,c1,r2,c2,sum=0;
printf("\n\nMultiplication of two Matrices :\n");
printf("\nInput the rows and columns of first matrix : ");

scanf("%d %d",&r1,&c1);
printf("\nInput the rows and columns of second matrix : ");
scanf("%d %d",&r2,&c2);
if(c1!=r2){
printf("Mutiplication of Matrix is not possible.");
printf("\nColumn of first matrix and row of second matrix must be
same.");
}
else
{
printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Input elements in the second matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&brr1[i][j]);

}
}
printf("\nThe First matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\nThe Second matrix is :\n");

for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
}
//multiplication of matrix
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
crr1[i][j]=0;

for(i=0;i<r1;i++) //row of first matrix
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++) //column of second matrix
{
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)
sum=sum+arr1[i][k]*brr1[k][j];
crr1[i][j]=sum;
}
}
printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrices is : \n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",crr1[i][j]);
}
}
}
printf("\n\n");

}
INPUT & OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C for multiplication of two square

Matrices.

Write a program in C to find the number occurring odd number

of times in an array.
Expected Output :
The given array is : 8 3 8 5 4 3 4 3 5

The element odd number of times is : 3
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int findOddCountElem (int *arr1, int n )

{
int i, ResultXor = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
ResultXor = ResultXor ^ arr1[i];
}
return ResultXor;
}
int main()
{
int i;
int arr1[] = {8, 3, 8, 5, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5};
int ctr = sizeof(arr1)/sizeof(arr1[0]);

printf("The given array is : ");
for(i = 0; i < ctr; i++)

{
}
printf("\n");
printf("Number of odd number occur(s) : %d times.\n",

findOddCountElem(arr1, ctr));
return 0;
}

INPUT & OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the number occurring

odd number of times in an array.

Write a program in C to find the missing number from a given

array. There are no duplicates in list.
Expected Output :
The given array is : 1 3 4 2 5 6 9 8

The element odd number of times is : 7
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int pickMissNumber(int *arr1, int ar_size)

{
int i, sum = 0, n = ar_size + 1;
for(i = 0; i < ar_size; i++)
{
sum = sum + arr1[i];
}
return (n*(n+1))/2 - sum;

}
int main()
{
int i;
int arr1[] = {1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 9, 8};
int ctr = sizeof(arr1)/sizeof(arr1[0]);

printf("The given array is : ");
for(i = 0; i < ctr; i++)

{
}
printf("\n");
printf("The missing number is : %d \n", pickMissNumber(arr1, ctr));

return 0;
}
INPUT & OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the missing number
from a given array. There are no duplicates in list.

BCSE102P -
Programming

Vellore.
DIGITAL
ASSIGNMENT 2
Name: Chaparala Sanjay Reg No: 21BKT0077
1. Write a program find the sum of N numbers using C.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int Number, i, Sum = 0;
printf("\nPlease Enter any Integer Value\n");

scanf("%d", &Number);
for(i = 1; i <= Number; i++)

{
Sum = Sum + i;
}
printf("Sum of Natural Numbers = %d", Sum);

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the sum of N numbers using C.

2. Write a program develop a Simple Calculator using Switch Case.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char op;
double first, second;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf("%c", &op);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);
switch (op) {
case '+':
printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first +
second);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first -
second);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first *
second);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first /
second);
break;
// operator doesn't match any case constant
default:
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to develop a Simple Calculator using

Switch Case.
3. Write a program to find sum of digits Example 3456=18
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
/* Function to get sum of digits */

int getSum(int n)
{
int sum = 0;
while (n != 0) {
sum = sum + n % 10;
n = n / 10;
}
return sum;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(" %d ", getSum(n));
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find sum of digits.

4. Write a program to find the reverse of a given number and find the
sum of digits.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
/* Function to get sum of digits */

int getSum(int n)
{
int sum = 0;
while (n != 0) {
sum = sum + n % 10;
n = n / 10;
}
return sum;
}
// Driver code
int main() {
int n, reverse = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
printf("Reversed number = %d \n", reverse);

printf("Sum of digits = %d",getSum(reverse));
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the reverse of a given number

and to find the sum of digits.
5. Write a program to find the Factorial of a given Number using
recursive function.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
}
long int multiplyNumbers(int n) {

if (n>=1)
return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the Factorial of a given Number

using recursive function.
6. Write a program to the Check the given number is an Armstrong
Number or Not.
CODE:
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, remainder, n = 0;
float result = 0.0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;
// store the number of digits of num in n

for (originalNum = num; originalNum != 0; ++n) {
originalNum /= 10;
}
for (originalNum = num; originalNum != 0; originalNum /= 10) {

remainder = originalNum % 10;
// store the sum of the power of individual digits in result

result += pow(remainder, n);
}
// if num is equal to result, the number is an Armstrong number

if ((int)result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to Check the given number is an

Armstrong Number or Not.
7. Write a program to Convert the given Decimal Number into Binary.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10], number, i, j;
printf("\n Please Enter the Number You want to Convert : ");
scanf("%d", &number);
for(i = 0; number > 0; i++)

{
a[i] = number % 2;
number = number / 2;
}
printf("\n Binary Number of a Given Number = ");

for(j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
printf(" %d ", a[j]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to convert the given Decimal Number

into Binary.
8. Write a program to arrange numbers in an Array in incremental
order.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[100];
int n, i, j, tmp;
printf("\n\nsort elements of array in ascending order :\n ");

printf("----------------------------------------------\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
}
for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{
{
if(arr1[j] <arr1[i])
{
tmp = arr1[i];
arr1[i] = arr1[j];
arr1[j] = tmp;
}
}
}
printf("\nElements of array in sorted ascending order:\n");
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
}
printf("\n\n");
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to arrange numbers in an Array in

incremental order.
9. Delete Element from an Array.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[100], position, c, n;
printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements\n", n);
for ( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )

scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Enter the location where you wish to delete element\n");

scanf("%d", &position);
if ( position >= n+1 )

printf("Deletion not possible.\n");
else
{
for ( c = position - 1 ; c < n - 1 ; c++ )
array[c] = array[c+1];
printf("Resultant array is\n");

for( c = 0 ; c < n - 1 ; c++ )
printf("%d\n", array[c]);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to Delete Element from an Array.

10. Write a program to Delete Word from a String.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[100], word[20];
int i, j, ls, lw, temp, chk=0;
printf("Enter the String: ");
gets(str);
printf("Enter a Word: ");
gets(word);
ls = strlen(str);
lw = strlen(word);
for(i=0; i<ls; i++)
{
temp = i;
for(j=0; j<lw; j++)
{
if(str[i]==word[j])
i++;
}
chk = i-temp;
if(chk==lw)
{
i = temp;
for(j=i; j<(ls-lw); j++)
str[j] = str[j+lw];
ls = ls-lw;
str[j]='\0';
}
}
printf("\nNew String = %s", str);
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to Delete Word from a String.

11. Write a program to find the reverse of a String without using
String Functions.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char Str[100];
int i, len;
printf("\n Please Enter String : ");
gets(Str);
len = strlen(Str);
printf("\n Reverse string is : ");

for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("%c", Str[i]);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the reverse of a String without

using String Functions.
12. Write a program to find the given String is a palindrome or not
without using String Functions.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
char string[25], reverse_string[25] = {'\0'};
int i, length = 0, flag = 0;
printf("Enter a string \n");

gets(string);
/* keep going through each character of the string till its end
*/
for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
length++;
}
printf("The length of the string '%s' = %d\n", string, length);
for (i = length - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
reverse_string[length - i - 1] = string[i];
}
/* Check if the string is a Palindrome */
for (flag = 1, i = 0; i < length ; i++)

{
if (reverse_string[i] != string[i])
flag = 0;
}
if (flag == 1)
printf ("%s is a palindrome \n", string);
else
printf("%s is not a palindrome \n", string);
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to find the given String is a palindrome

or not without using String Functions.
13. Write a program to perform swapping operation by using
Functions with Call by Value.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int,int);
void main( )
{
int n1,n2;
printf("Enter the two numbers to be swapped\n");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the main function before
calling the swap function are n1 = %d n2 = %d",n1,n2);
swap(n1,n2);
printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the main function after
calling the swap function are n1 = %d n2 = %d",n1,n2);}
void swap(int n1,int n2)

{
int temp;
temp=n1;
n1=n2;
n2=temp;
printf("\nThe values of n1 and n2 in the swap function after
swapping are n1 = %d n2 = %d",n1,n2);
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to perform swapping operation by using

Functions with Call by Value.
14. Write a program to perform swapping operation by using
Functions with Call by Reference.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
/* Swap function declaration */

void swap(int * num1, int * num2);
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
/* Input numbers */
printf("Enter two numbers: \n");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
/* Print original values of num1 and num2 */

printf("Before swapping in main \n");
printf("Value of num1 = %d \n", num1);
printf("Value of num2 = %d \n\n", num2);
/* Pass the addresses of num1 and num2 */

swap(&num1, &num2);
/* Print the swapped values of num1 and num2 */

printf("After swapping in main \n");
printf("Value of num1 = %d \n", num1);
printf("Value of num2 = %d \n\n", num2);
return 0;
}
/**
* Function to swap two numbers
*/
void swap(int * num1, int * num2)
{
int temp;
// Copy the value of num1 to some temp variable

temp = *num1;
// Copy the value of num2 to num1

*num1= *num2;
// Copy the value of num1 stored in temp to num2

*num2= temp;
printf("After swapping in swap function \n");

printf("Value of num1 = %d \n", *num1);
printf("Value of num2 = %d \n\n", *num2);
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C to perform swapping operation by using

Functions with Call by Reference.
BCSE102P -
Programming

Vellore.
DIGITAL
ASSIGNMENT 3
NAME:CHAPARALA SANJAY REG.NO.: 21BKT0077
1. Write a C++ program to collect the details of a set of

students including their name, registration number,
department, pass percentage. Calculate the grade of students
without using structures.
CODE:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
char name[100];
char reg_no[100];
char dept[150];
int marks;
public:
void get_data()
{
cout<<"Enter Name"<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter Registration Number"<<endl;
cin>>reg_no;
cout<<"Enter Department"<<endl;
cin>>dept;
cout<<"Enter Pass Percentage"<<endl;
cin>>marks;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Registration Number: "<<reg_no<<endl;
cout<<"Department: "<<dept<<endl;
cout<<"Pass percentage: "<<marks<<endl;
}
void display_grade()
{
if (marks >= 90 && marks <=100){

cout<<"Your grade is A+";
}
else if (marks >= 80 && marks <=89){
cout<<"Your grade is A";
}
else if (marks >= 70 && marks <= 79){
cout<<"Your grade is B";
}
cout<<"Your grade is C";
}
cout<<"Your grade is D";
}
else if (marks <=50 && marks>=0){
cout<<"Your grade is F";
}
else{
cout<<"Please enter valid marks";
}
cout<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
int n,i;
cout<<"Enter number of Students: "<<endl;

cin>>n;
student s[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout << "Enter student details" << endl;

s[i].get_data();
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout << "Student Details " << endl;
s[i].display();
cout << "Student Grade " << endl;
s[i].display_grade();
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to collect the details of a set of

students including their name, registration number, department, pass
percentage and then to calculate the grade of students without using
structures.
2. Write a C++ program to calculate the area and volume of
sphere, cube and cuboid.
CODE:
#include <iostream>
void cube(int s, int area, int vol){

cout<<"Enter the side of cube : "<<endl;
cin>>s;
cout<<endl;
area=6*s*s;
vol=s*s*s;
cout<<"Area of CUBE = "<<area<<endl;
cout<<"Volume of CUBE = "<<vol<<endl;
}
void cuboid(int l,int b, int h,int area,int vol){
cout<<"Enter the dimensions of cuboid: "<<endl;
cin>>l;
cout<<endl;
cin>>b;
cout<<endl;
cin>>h;
cout<<endl;
area=2*(l*b+b*h+l*h);
vol=l*b*h;
cout<<"Area of CUBOID = "<<area<<endl;
cout<<"Volume of CUBOID = "<<vol<<endl;
}
void sphere(int r,int area,int vol){

cout<<"Enter the radius of sphere : "<<endl;
cin>>r;
cout<<endl;
area=4*3.14*r*r;
vol=(4/3)*3.4*r*r*r;
cout<<"Area of SPHERE = "<<area<<endl;
cout<<"Volume of SPHERE = "<<vol<<endl;
int main(){
int type;
int a,l,b,h,r;
int area, volume;
cout<<"Enter '1' for cube"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter '2' for cuboid"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter '3' for sphere"<<endl;
cin>>type;
cout<<endl;
switch(type){
case 1:
cube(a,area,volume);
break;
case 2:
cuboid(l,b,h,area,volume);
break;
case 3:
sphere(r,area,volume);
break;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to calculate the area and

volume of sphere, cube and cuboid.
3. Write a C++ program to check if the given number is prime
or not, odd or even, and if it is a palindrome or not using
switch case.
CODE:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int i, n, num, digit, rev = 0;
bool is_prime = true;
char c1;
cout << "Enter a positive number: " << endl;
cin >> num;
cout << "Which condition should be checked Palindrome(P) or
Prime(p) or odd(O) : " << endl;
cin >> c1;
switch (c1)
{
case 'P':
n = num;
do
{
digit = num % 10;
rev = (rev * 10) + digit;
num = num / 10;
} while (num != 0);
cout << " The reverse of the number is: " << rev << endl;
if (n == rev)
cout << " The number is a palindrome.";
else
cout << " The number is not a palindrome.";
break;
case 'p':
if (num == 0 || num == 1)
{
is_prime = false;
}
// loop to check if n is prime
for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++i)
{
if (num % i == 0)
{
is_prime = false;
break;
}
}
if (is_prime)
cout << num << " is a prime number";
else
cout << num << " is not a prime number";
break;
case 'O':
if (num % 2 == 0)
cout << num << " is even.";
else
cout << num << " is odd.";
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to check if the given number is

prime or not, odd or even, and if it is a palindrome or not using switch
case.
4. Write a C++ program to perform the addition of two matrix
with
options:
1) 2x2 matrix addition
3) show the result
4) exit from program
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
int two(int i, int j, int t1[2][2],int t2[2][2], int

s2[2][2]){
cout<<"Enter the elements of 1st 2x2 matrix :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;++i){
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
cin>>t1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter the elements of 2nd 2x2 matrix :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;++i){
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
cin>>t2[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<2;++i){
for(j=0;j<2;++j){
s2[i][j]=t1[i][j]+t2[i][j];
}
}
return s2[2][2];
}
int three(int i, int j,int th1[3][3],int th2[3][3], int

s3[3][3]){
cout<<"Enter the elements of 1st 3x3 matrix :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
cin>>th1[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter the elements of 2nd 3x3 matrix :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
cin>>th2[i][j];
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
s3[i][j]=th1[i][j]+th2[i][j];
}
}
return s3[3][3];
}
void display(int i, int j,int s2[2][2], int s3[3][3]){

cout<<"The sum of 3x3 matrices is :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<3;i++){
for(j=0;j<3;j++){
cout<<s3[i][j]<<endl;
}
}
cout<<"The sum of 2x2 matrices is :"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;i++){
for(j=0;j<2;j++){
cout<<s2[2][2]<<endl;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int opt, i, j;
int two1[2][2],two2[2][2],sum2[2][2];
int three1[3][3],three2[3][3],sum3[3][3];
while(opt<=4){
cout<<"Enter an option :"<<endl;
cin>>opt;
if(opt==1)
two(i,j,two1,two2,sum2);
else if(opt==2)
three(i,j,three1,three2,sum3);
else if(opt==3)
display( i,j,sum2,sum3);
else if(opt==4)
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to perform the addition of

two matrix with options:
3) show the result
4) exit from program
BCSE102P -
Programming

Vellore.
DIGITAL
ASSIGNMENT 4
NAME:CHAPARALA SANJAY REG.NO.: 21BKT0077
1. Write a C++ program to perform employee yearly salary

increment using operation overload.
CODE:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
class employee{
public:
string name;
string ID;
int age;
int exp;
int basic_salary;
int net_salary;
int increment;
void getdata(){
cout<<"enter employee name :"<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"enter employee ID :"<<endl;
cin>>ID;
cout<<"enter employee age :"<<endl;
cin>>age;
cout<<"enter employee Basic salary :"<<endl;
cin>>basic_salary;
cout<<"enter employee experience :"<<endl;
cin>>exp;
cout<<"enter employee net salary :"<<endl;
cin>>net_salary;
}
employee operator+=(employee &emp){

if(emp.exp>=0 && emp.exp<5)
emp.increment=0.1*emp.basic_salary;
else if(emp.exp>=5 && emp.exp<10)
else if(emp.exp>=10 && emp.exp<15)
else
emp.increment=0;
return emp;
}
void print_increment(){
cout<<"Yearly increment for the employee "<<name<<" is =
"<<increment<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
int n,i;
cout<<"Enter number of employees : "<<endl;
cin>>n;
employee emp[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cout<<"Enter employee details :"<<endl;
emp[i].getdata();
emp[i]+=emp[i];
}
cout<<endl;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
emp[i].print_increment();
}
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to perform employee yearly salary

increment using operation overload.
2. Write a C++ program to create a student record with the
necessary information and classify the student group into 3
different groups like sports, cultural, and social service.
CODE:
#include<iostream>
class student{
protected:
string reg_no;
string name;
string branch;
public:
void getdata(){
cout << "Name: "; cin >> name;
cout << "Reg no: "; cin >> reg_no;
cout << "Branch: "; cin >> branch;}
};
class sports : public student{

protected:
string sports_name;
string position;
int sport_fees;
public:
void sport_getdata(){
cout << "Name of the sport: "; cin >> sports_name;
cout << "Role you play in your respective sport: "; cin >>
position;
cout << "Fees paid: "; cin >> sport_fees;
}
void print_s(){
cout << "Name of the sport: " << sports_name << endl;
cout << "Role you play in your respective sport: " <<
position << endl;
cout << "Fees paid: " << sport_fees << endl;
}
};
class cultural: public student{

protected:
string cultural_name;
string designation;
public:
void cul_getdata(){
cout << "Name of art form: "; cin >> cultural_name;
cout << "Designation: "; cin >> designation;
}
void print_c(){
cout << "Art: " << cultural_name << endl;
cout << "Designation: " << designation << endl;
}
};
class social_service: public student{

protected:
string social_event;
string designation;
int charity;
public:
void soc_getdata(){
cout << "Name of the social event you were in: "; cin >>
social_event;
cout << "Designation: "; cin >> designation;
cout << "Amount of money donated: "; cin >> charity;
}
void print_ss(){
cout << "Social event: " << social_event << endl;
cout << "Designation: "<< designation << endl;
cout << "Amount of money donated: "<< charity << endl;
}
};
int main(){
sports a;cultural b;social_service c;
a.getdata();a.sport_getdata();
b.getdata();b.cul_getdata();
c.getdata();c.soc_getdata();
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
a.print_s();
cout<<endl;
b.print_c();
cout<<endl;
c.print_ss();
cout<<endl;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to create a student record

with the necessary information and classify the student group
into 3 different groups like sports, cultural, and social service.
3. Write a C++ program to perform matrix addition and
subtraction using operator overloading for a 3x3 matrix.
CODE:
#include<iostream>
class Matrix
{
int a[3][3];
public:
void accept();
void display();
void operator +(Matrix x);
void operator -(Matrix x);
};
void Matrix::accept()
{
cout<<"\n Enter Matrix Element (3 X 3) : \n";
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
{
cout<<" ";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
}
void Matrix::display()
{
{
cout<<" ";
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
void Matrix::operator +(Matrix x)
{
int mat[3][3];
{
{
mat[i][j]=a[i][j]+x.a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Addition of Matrix : \n\n";
{
cout<<" ";
{
cout<<mat[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
void Matrix::operator -(Matrix x)

{
int mat[3][3];
{
{
mat[i][j]=a[i][j]-x.a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"\n Subtraction of Matrix : \n\n";
{
cout<<" ";
{
cout<<mat[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
}
int main()
{
Matrix m,n;
m.accept(); // Accepting Rows
n.accept(); // Accepting Columns
cout<<"\n First Matrix : \n\n";
m.display(); // Displaying First Matrix
cout<<"\n Second Matrix : \n\n";
n.display(); // Displaying Second Matrix
m+n;
m-n;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to perform matrix addition and

subtraction using operator overloading for a 3x3 matrix.
4. Write a C++ program to perform string handling operations
of string cat, copy, length and reverse of a string by using
operation overload.
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
class String
{
public:
string s;
String (string s=""){
this->s = s;
}
String operator+ (String const &obj){
String res;
res.s = s + obj.s;
return res;
}
void operator= (String const &obj) {
s = obj.s;
}
int operator! () {
return s.length();
}
void operator< (String const &obj)
{
s = obj.s;
reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
}
};
int main(){
String A("ABCD");
String B("WXYZ");
cout << "String A: " << A.s << " String B: " << B.s << endl;
String C = A+B;
cout << "String C (After Performing C = A+B): " << C.s <<
endl;
A = B;
cout << "String A (After performing A = B): " << A.s << endl;
cout << "Length of String A (After performing !A): " << !A <<
endl;
A < B;
cout << "String A (After performing A < B): " << A.s << endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the program in C++ to perform string handling

operations of string cat, copy, length and reverse of a string by
using operation overload.
5. Write a C++ program for maintaining a university student
record with basic student information like register number,
name, age, school, department. University- grandparent
class, school- parent class, department- child class.
CODE:
#include<iostream>
class university
{
protected:
string registration_number;
char name[50];
int age;
};
class school:public university
{
protected:
char school_name[50];
};
class department:public school
{
private:
char department_name[50];
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter registration number : ";
cin>>registration_number;
cout<<"Enter Name : ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter age : ";
cin>>age;
cout<<"Enter school name : ";
cin>>school_name;
cout<<"Enter department name : ";
cin>>department_name;
}
void output()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Registration number of the student is : ";
cout<<registration_number;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Name of the student is : ";
cout<<name;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Age of the student is : ";
cout<<age;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Name of the school is : ";
cout<<school_name;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Name of the department is : ";
cout<<department_name;
cout<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
department a;
a.input();
a.output();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
Therefore, this is the C++ program for maintaining a university

student record with basic student information like register
number, name, age, school, department. University- grandparent
class, school- parent class, department- child class.

Ilovepdf Merged

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ilovepdf Merged

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BCSE102P -

Structured and Object-Oriented

School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE)

Write a program in C to store elements in an array and print it.

Input 10 elements in the array :

Elements in array are: 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[Pick the date] Page 2

printf("\n\nRead and Print elements of an array:\n");

printf("Input 10 elements in the array :\n");

for(i=0; i<10; i++)

printf("\nElements in array are: ");

for(i=0; i<10; i++)

[Pick the date] Page 3

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

INPUT & OUTPUT:

[Pick the date] Page 4

Therefore, this is the program in C to store elements in an array

[Pick the date] Page 5

Write a program in C to read n number of values in an array and

Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

The values store into the array are : 2 5 7

printf("\n\nRead n number of values in an array and display it in

printf("Input the number of elements to store in the array :");

printf("Input %d number of elements in the array :\n",n);

printf("\n\nThe values store into the array in reverse are :\n");

[Pick the date] Page 4

[Pick the date] Page 5

Therefore, this is the program in C to read n number of values in

an array and display it in reverse order.

[Pick the date] Page 6

Write a program in C to find the sum of all elements of the array.

Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

Sum of all elements stored in the array is : 15

[Pick the date] Page 2

printf("\n\nFind sum of all elements of array:\n");

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");

printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);

[Pick the date] Page 3

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

printf("Sum of all elements stored in the array is : %d\n\n", sum);

[Pick the date] Page 4

[Pick the date] Page 5

Therefore, this is the program in C to find the sum of all elements

[Pick the date] Page 6

Write a program in C to copy the elements of one array into

Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

The elements stored in the first array are : 15 10 12

printf("\n\nCopy the elements one array into another array :\n");

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");

printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);

/* Prints the elements of first array */

/* Prints the elements copied into the second array. */

[Pick the date] Page 4

[Pick the date] Page 5

Therefore, this is the program in C to copy the elements of one

[Pick the date] Page 6

Write a program in C to count a total number of duplicate

Input the number of elements to store in the array :3

Total number of duplicate elements found in the array is : 1

[Pick the date] Page 2

printf("\n\nCount total number of duplicate elements in an

printf("Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");

printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);

[Pick the date] Page 3