This document summarizes a study examining skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The study analyzed 142 patients with CRE isolated from wound cultures. 62 patients had SSTIs while the rest were colonized. Patients with SSTIs were more likely to undergo surgical debridement, especially if they did not come from skilled nursing facilities. Predictors of surgical debridement included higher Pitt score and presence of SSTI. Those admitted from skilled nursing facilities with SSTIs were less likely to receive surgical debridement.
This document summarizes a study examining skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The study analyzed 142 patients with CRE isolated from wound cultures. 62 patients had SSTIs while the rest were colonized. Patients with SSTIs were more likely to undergo surgical debridement, especially if they did not come from skilled nursing facilities. Predictors of surgical debridement included higher Pitt score and presence of SSTI. Those admitted from skilled nursing facilities with SSTIs were less likely to receive surgical debridement.
This document summarizes a study examining skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The study analyzed 142 patients with CRE isolated from wound cultures. 62 patients had SSTIs while the rest were colonized. Patients with SSTIs were more likely to undergo surgical debridement, especially if they did not come from skilled nursing facilities. Predictors of surgical debridement included higher Pitt score and presence of SSTI. Those admitted from skilled nursing facilities with SSTIs were less likely to receive surgical debridement.
2061. Epidemiology and Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infection colonization using standard criteria.
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(SSTI) Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae: A Report From analyzed. The Consortium on Resistance against Carbapenems in Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRaCKle) Table: Predictors of Surgical Intervention Oryan Henig, MD1; David Van Duin, MD, PhD2; Eric Cober, MD3; Sandra S. Richter, MD4; Federico Perez, MD5,6; Robert Salata, MD7; Robert Kalayjian, MD8; Surgical No Surgical Richard Watkins, MD, MS9,10; Yohei Doi, MD, PhD11; Scott Evans, PhD, MS12; Vance debridement debridement Adjusted OR G Fowler Jr, MD, MHS13,14; Robert Bonomo, MD7,15,16,17; Keith Kaye, MD, MPH18; N = 68 (%) N = 74 (%) OR (95% CI) (95% CI) 1 Infectious Disease, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Pitt score >3 28 (41.2%) 17 (23%) 2.35 (1.14- 4.85) 2.15 (0.95-4.87) Michigan; 2Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Origin North Carolina; 3Department of Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Home 26 (38%) 19 (25.7%) 1.79 (0.87- 3.66) Ohio; 4Department of Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; SNF 25 (36.8%) 44 (59%) 0.39 (0.20- 0.78) 0.4 (0.19-0.86) 5 Research Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Long term acute Center, Cleveland, Ohio; 6Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, care 4 (5.9%) 6 (8.1%) 0.7 (0.19-2.6) Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Hospital transfer 19 (19.1%) 5 (6.8%) 3.26 (1.09- 9.7) Cleveland, Ohio; 7Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleavland, Ohio; SSTI 43 (63.2%) 19 (25.7%) 4.97 (2.43-10.20) 4.26 (2.0-9.08) 8 Department of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; 9Division of Extremity 24 (35.3%) 15 (20.3%) 2.14 (1.01-4.56) 1.9 (0.81-4.53) Infectious Diseases, Akron General Medical Center, Akron, Ohio; 10Department of wound Internal Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio; 11Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; 12Department of Biostatistics and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; 13Duke Clinical Results. Of the 142 patients with CRE isolated from a wound culture, 62 had SSTI Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; 14Infectious Diseases, (44%) and 82 (56%) were colonized. The mean age was 61 years, 48% were male and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; 15Department of 56% were white. Forty-eight percent of the patients were admitted from skilled nursing Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; facilities (SNFs), and 31% from home (table). The median Charlson score was 3.0 16 Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve (range 0-9). Fifty-three percent of patients had diabetes and 13% were immunocom- University School of Medicine, Cleavland, Ohio; 17Research Service, Louis Stokes promised. Most of the patients (67%) were cared for in intensive care units or on sur- Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleavland, Ohio; 18Detroit gical wards. 68 patients (48%) had surgical intervention, half of whom underwent Medical Center and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan debridement in the operating room. In bivariate analysis for the entire cohort (table), PITT score >3 and SSTI were as- Session: 229. Antimicrobial Resistant Infections: Treatment sociated with debridement (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.14-4.85; OR 4.97, 95% CI 2.43-10.20, Saturday, October 29, 2016: 12:30 PM respectively). In multivariable analysis, SSTI was associated with surgical debridement. Background. SSTI due to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are Among patients with SSTI (n = 62), those admitted from a SNF were less likely to un- management challenges due to limitations in effective antimicrobial options. The ob- dergo surgical debridement (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.04-0.66). jectives of this study were to describe the epidemiology and clinical course of SSTIs Conclusion. Patients with CRE SSTI who were admitted from SNFs were signifi- and/or wound colonization due to CRE and to identify variables associated with sur- cantly less likely to undergo wound debridement. gical debridement. Disclosures. S. S. Richter, bioMerieux: Research funding, Research support. Methods. CRaCKle is a prospective multicenter consortium. Data pertaining to Nanosphere: Research funding, Research support. BD Diagnostics: Research Funding, patients with wound cultures positive for CRE were prospectively collected from 24 Research support. Roche: Research funding, Research support. Biofire: Research fund- December 2011 to 1 October 2014. Wound cultures were classified as SSTI or ing, Research support. OpGen: Research funding, Research support
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