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说明书operation manual
说明书operation manual
全一册
Complete one volume
V1.0.0.180609.1
说 明
Instruction
本说明书主要介绍。
I
目 录 Catalog
II
第 5 章 问题分析 Chapter 5 Problem analyse............................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
5.1 说明 5.1 Instruction............................................................................................................................ 58
5.2 说明 5.2 Instruction............................................................................................................................ 58
第 6 章 维护与保养 Chapter 6 Maintenance.................................................................................................. 59
6.1 说明 6.1 Instruction .......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
6.1.1 说明 6.1.1 Instruction.............................................................................................................. 59
6.2 说明 6.2 Instruction............................................................................................................................ 59
附 录 Appendix ................................................................................................................................................ 60
附录 1:程序下载 Appendix 1: Download program .............................................................................60
附录 2:多级密码设置 Appendix 2: Multiple level password setting...................................................65
附录 3:程序版本更新 Appendix 3: Program version update.............................................................. 66
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羽成吹瓶机说明书
第1章 安装说明
图 1.1 开模传感器有信号时的结构图
Picture 1.1 The structure diagram of sensor of open mould has signal
图 1.2 合模传感器有信号时的结构图
Picture 1.1 The structure diagram of sensor of close mould has signal
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是用于检测的螺丝,方块状物体为传感器。传感器的安装位置应当是检测到信号之后,再
往前移动一小段距离。
The diagram of main chain shown as picture 1.3, suppose the direction of gear tray which
drive main chain in the picture is anticlockwise, the black points in diagram are the screws which
are used to do detection, the square shape bodies are sensors. The installation position of sensor
is that move forward a little distance again after detected the signal.
图 1.3 主链条原点传感器安装位置
图 1.4 整胚电机原点传感器安装位置
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调机步骤的操作,是建立在机器安装正确、程序下载完成、伺服参数已设置并且进行
过 参 数 初 始 化 。 The operating of process of adjust machine is based on machine installed
correctly, finished downloaded program, set the servo parameter and have done the parameter
initialise.
调机步骤应严格按照手动调机、复位调节、自动运行的顺序依次进行。The process of
adjust machine should strictly follow the sequence of manual adjust machine, reset adjust and
automatic running.
手动调机的目的是为了检查机构以及接线等条件是否满足机器运行所需的要求。
The purpose of manual adjust machine is to check whether the condition of mechanism and
wiring meet the requirements of machine running.
检查传感器安装是否松动、传感器是否能够检测到目标。
Check whether the installation of machine loosen, whether sensors can detected the targets.
检查气缸动作是否正常、是否存在漏气现象、气缸的传感器是否正常等。
Check whether the actions of air cylinder normal, whether there has appearance of blowing,
whether sensor of air cylinder normal, etc.
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1), open the enable again (P5-20 as 0010). Need power on again after finished set the servo
parameters.
需要操作手动模式的话,那么首先就需要进入手动界面。这里仅从刚一上电显示的
Logo 画面开始,以进行说明。If need operating the manual model, then need enter into manual
tableau first. Here only start from the Logo tableau which just power on, to do instruction.
刚一上电显示的 Logo 画面如下图 2.1 所示。The shown Logo tableau at just power on
shown as picture 2.1.
画面的左下角与右下角是两个按钮,分别显示“开始”和“Start”,点任意一个即可
进入主画面,两者所不同的是一个是中文,另一个是英文。这里以“开始”按钮为例,点
击之,进入中文主画面。如图 2.2 所示。The left and right corner of the tableau are two buttons,
display the “ 开 始 ” and “Start” respectively, point any one can enter into main tableau, the
different between these buttons is that one is Chinese, another is English. Here example “开始”,
point it and enter into Chinese main tableau. Shown as picture 2.2.
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图 2.3 手动模式显示
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图 2.4 自动模式显示
图 2.5 手动页面跳转
不管进入什么样的手动画面,手动画面的左上角开关必须打开,即按钮上的文字显示
为“手动开”。No matter enter into what manual tableau, must open the switch on the up-right
corner of manual tableau, means that words on the button shown as “Manual Open”.
手动模式动作组合主要分为开模组、主链条、吹气组、上胚组和下瓶组。以下将用伺
服合模一出四与气动合模一出四合模进行举例,其余型号与此大体相同,就不一一介绍。
Manual mode’s action assemble mainly divided into open mould group, main chain, blowing
group, feeding preform group and discharge bottle group. The below will use the servo close
mould one to be four and pneumatic close mould one to be four as sample, the other model
similar as this so not introduce one by one.
值得注意的是,手动为调试而设计,故初次手动时需要取下主链条上的胚座或取下模
腔,以避免失误所造成的损失。The noticeable is, the manual is designed for debugging, so the
first time manual need take down the preform base on main chain or take down the mould cave,
to avoid the loss caused by fault.
1.开模组 1. Open mould group
开 模 组 分 为 伺 服 开 合 模 和 气 动 开 合 模 。 The open mould group divided into servo
open/close mould and pneumatic open/close mould.
(1) 伺服开模组 (1) Servo open mould group
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图 2.6 伺服开模组手动画面
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need check whether abnormal at direction wire which connect PLC and servo. If motor not
rotating, check whether servo powered on or alarm, whether the mechanism blocked, etc.
(2) 气动开模组 (2) Pneumatic open mould group
气动开模组如下图 2.7 所示,图 2.7 中的“X1”与“X2”与图 2.6 中的一致,这里不
再说明。点图中的“合模”按钮,将会由气缸进行合模动作。Pneumatic open mould group
shown as below picture 2.7, the “X1”and “X2” in picture 2.7 same as picture 2.6, not explain
here again. Click the “Close mould” button in picture, it will do close mould action by air
cylinder.
图 2.7 气动开模组手动画面
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图 2.8 画面跳转按钮
开模组手动 Manual open mould group 主链条手动 Main chain manual 吹气组手动
Manual blowing group 上坯组手动 Manual up preform group 下瓶组点动 Discharge bottle
group crawl
图 2.8 中的按钮有两种颜色,绿色表示处于当前处于的画面,蓝色表示可以选择的其
他手动画面,以下将对其他画面一一作介绍。The buttons in picture 2.8 has two colors, green
means it under the current tableau, the blue means that able to select other manual tableau, the
below will explain other tableau one by one.
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图 2.9 主链条手动画面
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图 2.10 吹气组手动画面
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withstand of link mechanism will has no center withstand action and center withstand on
position.
其中,拉伸只有在整机复位即“一键复位”之后,才能进行动作。吹气、增压只有在
合模的时候,才能打开。Thereinto, the drawing only can do action after the complete machine
reset, means after “One key reset”. Blowing and pressurize only can be opened when close the
mould.
务必检查好中心顶的顶进信号,因为在运行过程中,如果中心顶进不到位,会强制停
止开合模以等待中心顶到位。开合模当处于高速时,强制停止机器将会带来相当明显的抖
动现象。Must check the push up signal of center withstand well, because during the running, it
will force stop open/close mould to wait the center withstand on position. When the open/close
mould at the high speed, force stop the machine will bring obvious shaking appearance.
4.上胚组 4. Feeding preform group
图 2.11 上胚组手动画面
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图 2.12 下瓶组手动画面
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是下降信号点。“Discharge bottle hoisting”, this button control the go forward and back off of
robotic arm of down preform, “X24” is the signal point of rising, “X25” is the signal point of
falling.
“下瓶旋转”,该按钮控制下瓶机械手旋转,“X26”是旋转到链条方向的信号点,
“X27”是旋转到外部方向的信号点。“Discharge preform rotating”, this button control the
rotating of robotic arm of down preform, “X26” is the signal point of rotating to the direction of
chain, “X27” is the signal point of rotating to the outer direction.
“下瓶气爪”,用于夹持吹过的瓶子。 “Air gripper of discharge preform”, use to clip the
blowed bottles.
“风道夹”,用于夹持吹过的瓶子,并等待风道吹。“Air way clip”, use to clip the blowed
bottles, and waiting the air way blowing.
“风道吹”,将吹好的瓶子,吹到出瓶的通道上。“Air way blowing”, blowing the blowed
well bottles to the passageway of output bottles.
复位有两种模式,一是单独复位,用于调节所有的轴原点位置;二是一键复位,常规
的复位,如开机复位,故障复位。以下将会进行详细说明。 The reset has two modes, one is
single reset, used to adjust all shaft original position; another is one-key reset, common reset,
example starting up reset, failure reset. The below will do detail explain.
单独复位的前提是手动模式,且处于“手动开”才行。即主画面选择“手动”模式,
并且手动画面的左上角显示“手动开”。The premise of single reset is manual mode, and under
the “Manual open” then OK. Means that select “Manual” mode in main tableau, and the up left
corner of manual manual display “Manual open”.
图 2.13 手动模式的选择
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图 2.14 手动画面左上角“手动开”
图 2.15 主画面
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图 2.16 已登录的设置画面
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图 2.17 未登录的设置画面
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图 2.18 伺服参数画面
“整胚原点距离”,即在复位过程中,检测到整胚电机原点信号之后,整胚电机再移
动的距离。 “Distance of adjust preform origin”, means during the process of reset, the distance
of adjust preform motor move again after detected the signal of adjust preform origin.
“主链原点距离”,即在复位过程中,检测到主链条原点信号之后,主链条在移动的
距离 “Distance of main chain’s origin”, means during the process of reset, the distance of main
chain move after detected the signal of main chain origin.
“整胚复位”按钮,在手动模式下,“手动开”时,点一下该按钮,将会进行一次整
胚电机单独复位。“X4”为整胚电机的原点信号。 “Adjust preform reset” button, under the
manual mode, one time click this button when “Manual open”, then will do one time adjust
preform motor single reset. “X4” is the original signal of adjust preform motor.
“主链条复位”按钮,在手动模式下,“手动开”且“开模”“拉伸退到位”状态时,
点一下该按钮,将会进行一次主链条单独复位。“X0”为主链条的原点信号。 “Main chain
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羽成吹瓶机说明书
reset” button, under the manual mode, one time click this button when “Manual open” and the
status of “Open mould” and “Drawing back off on position”, it will do one time main chain
single reset. “X0” is the original signal of main chain.
在设置参数时,淡灰色的框里的数字是当前值,淡灰色框的左侧是设置的参数。“取
消输入”就是取消淡灰色框左侧的设置参数;“数据更新”就是将淡灰色框左侧的设置参
数写入到淡灰色框中,作为当前值。When setting parameter, the number in the grayish frame is
current value, the left of grayish frame is set parameter. “Cancel input” is cancel the setting
parameter on the left of grayish frame; “Data update” is write the setting parameter on the left
side of grayish frame into grayish frame as current value.
“一键复位”的前提是进行过“单独复位”,已经校准好“整胚电机原点位置”以及
“主链条原点位置”。The premise of “One-key” reset is there has done “Single reset”, already
calibrated “Original position of adjust preform motor” and “Original position of main chain”.
点动主画面下方的复位按钮,如图 2.19,将会弹出如图 2.20 所示窗口。Crawl the reset
button at the down of main tableau, as picture 2.19, it will pop out the window shown as picture
2.20.
图 2.19 主画面部分图
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图 2.20 操作前准备
操作前准备
高压气是否正常? 确认 紧固件是否正常? 确认
Whether high pressure air normal? Confirm Whether fasteners normal? Confirm
低压气是否正常? 确认 冷却水是否正常? 确认
Whether low pressure air normal? Confirm Whether cooling water normal? Confirm
X16 feeding preform rising on position X25 discharge preform falling on position
X21 feeding preform back off on position X26 discharge preform rotating on position
X22 feeding preform rotating and move forward on position X14 discharge bottle back off on position
X1 开模感应 X5 急停
X7 中心定下到位 注:开机前,所有灯均显示为绿色
X7 center withstand falling on position Note: all lights display green before startup the machine
确认 取消
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Confirm Cancel
图 2.21 检查好的操作前准备
操作前准备
高压气是否正常? 确认 紧固件是否正常? 确认
Whether high pressure air normal? Confirm Whether fasteners normal? Confirm
低压气是否正常? 确认 冷却水是否正常? 确认
Whether low pressure air normal? Confirm Whether cooling water normal? Confirm
X16 feeding preform rising on position X25 discharge preform falling on position
X21 feeding preform back off on position X26 discharge preform rotating on position
X22 feeding preform rotating and move forward on position X14 discharge bottle back off on position
X1 开模感应 X5 急停
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X7 中心定下到位 注:开机前,所有灯均显示为绿色
X7 center withstand falling on position Note: all lights display green before startup the machine
确认 取消
Confirm Cancel
图 2.22 开模感应不亮的操作前准备
Picture 2.22 The preparation before operating for open mould response not bright
操作前准备
高压气是否正常? 确认 紧固件是否正常? 确认
Whether high pressure air normal? Confirm Whether fasteners normal? Confirm
低压气是否正常? 确认 冷却水是否正常? 确认
Whether low pressure air normal? Confirm Whether cooling water normal? Confirm
X16 feeding preform rising on position X25 discharge preform falling on position
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X21 feeding preform back off on position X26 discharge preform rotating on position
X22 feeding preform rotating and move forward on position X14 discharge bottle back off on position
X1 开模感应 X5 急停
X7 中心定下到位 注:开机前,所有灯均显示为绿色
X7 center withstand falling on position Note: all lights display green before startup the machine
确认 取消
Confirm Cancel
图 2.23 开模提示窗口
to open mould or close film position, whether jump to manual page of film close motor?
确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
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图 2.24 开模组手动画面
复位完成时,主画面的“手动”按钮会变成“自动”按钮。此时,按下触摸屏下方的
“启动”按钮,即可进行空载运行。After finished reset, the “Manual” button in main tableau
will change to be “Automatic” button. Now, press down the “Startup” button which at the down
of touch screen then can do unload running.
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图 2.25 显示主要功能的主画面
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“功能选择”的按钮上方是“时间设置”,主要用来设置运行过程中相关动作的时间。
按下该按钮将会跳转到“时间设置的界面”。“Time setting” at the up of “Functional selection”
button, mainly used to set the time of related actions during the running. Press down this button
then will jump to the “Time setting interface”.
如果要打开“上胚组”进行上胚,首先应在手动时就已经检查好气缸以及相应的光电
是否正常、机械手前进时是否能卡进主链条、整胚的位置是否与旋退的位置相对应等。If
need open the “Feeding preform group” to do feeding, first should checked well before manual
like whether normal at air cylinder and the related photoelectricity, whether the robotic arm will
blocked the chain when move forward, whether the position of adjust preform corresponding to
the rotating back off.
当检查完上胚组的所有结构后,选择显示“上胚组 开”,如图 2.26 所示,即可打开
上胚组动作。After checked all structure of feeding preform group, choice and select “Feeding
preform group Open” shown as picture 2.26, then can open the actions of feeding preform
group.
图 2.26 仅打开上胚组动作
上胚组开 Feeding preform group Open 下瓶组关 Discharge bottle group close
吹气组关 Air blowing group close 风送组关 Air transmission group close
上料机关 Material feeding close 加热组关 Heating group close
上胚组主要分为机械手上胚以及整料。以下将做具体的说明。The feeding preform group
mainly divided into robotic arm feeding preform and adjust preform. The below will do detail
explain.
上胚机械手主要分为“前后”、“升降”、“旋转”、“气爪”、“压胚”等气缸动
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one time adjust preform at each baffle on position when it under automatic mode running.
分胚吹气整料,整胚组在上胚机械手旋进到位之后开始运行。整胚气缸动作的流程是:
Split preform blowing, the adjust preform group start running after the robotic arm of feeding
preform rotating and forward on position. The process of adjust preform air cylinder action:
(1) 分胚到位 Split preform on position;
(2) “整胚时间”之后,分胚退回原位 Split preform back off to the original after “Adjust
preform time”;
分胚吹气的动作是:一检测到整胚到位就开始分胚吹气,吹气时长为“分胚吹气时间”,
当整胚离开到位信号时,等待“分胚吹气延时”之后,进行时长为“分胚吹气时间”的分
胚吹气过程。The actions of split preform blowing are: one is start blowing after detected that
adjust preform on position, the time of blowing is “Split preform blowing time”, start the split
preform blowing process which time same as “Split preform time” when adjust preform leave at
position signal and after waiting “Delay split preform blowing”.
如果要打开“下瓶组”进行下瓶,首先同样应在手动时就已经检查好气缸以及相应的
光电是否正常、机械手前进时是否能卡进主链条、风送结构是否与旋转的结构配合好等。
。If need open the “Feeding preform group” to do feeding, first should checked well before
manual like whether normal at air cylinder and the related photoelectricity, whether the robotic
arm will blocked the chain when move forward, whether air transmission structure mate with the
rotating structure well, etc.
当检查完下瓶组的所有结构后,选择显示“下瓶组 开”,如图 2.27 所示,即可打开
下瓶组动作。After checked all structure of discharge bottle group, select it indicate “Discharge
bottle group Open” shown as picture 2.27, then can open the discharge bottle group actions.
图 2.27 仅打开下瓶组动作
吹气组关 Air blowing group close 风送组关 Air transmission group close
上料机关 Material feeding close 加热组关 Heating group close
注:下瓶组开关在自动运行时,检测到瓶胚将会自动打开。请确保机器动作时,不会
误伤到人。Note: when the open/close of discharge bottle group is automatic running, it will
automatically open when detected the bottle preform. Please make ensure it will not error
hurt people when machine running.
下瓶的机构主要分为机械手下瓶以及风送。以下将做具体的说明。The structure of
discharge bottle mainly divided into robotic arm discharge bottle and air transmission. The below
will do detail explain.
下瓶机械手主要分为“前后”、“升降”、“旋转”、“气爪”、“风道夹”、“风
道吹”等动作。整体的一个下瓶机械手的流程是:
Robotic arm of discharge bottle mainly divided into the actions like “Front and back”,
“Hoisting”, “Rotating”, “Air gripper”, “Air way clip” and “Air way blowing”. The complete one
process of robotic arm feeding preform are:
(1) 前进到位 Move forward at position;
(2) “延迟夹瓶”时间之后,合夹 Close clip after “Delay clip bottle time”;
(3) “延迟升降”时间之后,上升到位 Rising at position after “Delay hoisting” time;
(4) “延迟旋转”时间之后,旋退到位;Back off at the position; Rotating back
后退到位;
off at position after “Delay rotating” time;
(5) 下降到位 Falling at position;
(6) “延迟松夹”时间之后,松夹 Release clip after the time of “Delay release clip”;
(7) 旋进到位 Rotating and forward on position;
除此之外,还有风送组的动作,风送组打开之后,必须同时打开下瓶组才能有动作,如图
2.28 所示。Except these, there still has actions of air transmission group, only has actions after
open the air transmission group and open the discharge bottle group at the same time, shown as
picture 2.28.
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图 2.28 同时打开下瓶组与风送组
Picture 2.28 Open the discharge bottle group and air transmission group at the same time
上胚组关 Feeding preform group Close 下瓶组开 Discharge bottle group Open
吹气组关 Air blowing group close 风送组开 Air transmission group Open
上料机关 Material feeding close 加热组关 Heating group close
风送组,当下瓶机械手下降到位的时候,开始启动“风送组”动作,其动作流程如下:
For the air transmission group, start the “Air transmission group” actions when the robotic arm
of discharge bottle falling at the position, the process of actions as below:
(1) “风道夹延时”时间之后,风道合夹;Air way close the clip after the “Delay air way
clip” time;
(2) “风道夹时间”之后,风道松夹;Air way release clip after “Time of air way clip”;
“风道吹”动作流程如下:When at the moment of the air way
在风道夹刚开始合夹的时候,
clip start to close the clip, the process of actions of “Air way blowing” as below:
(1) “风送吹延时”时间之后,风道吹;Air way blowing after the “Delay air venting and
blow” time;
(2) “风道吹时间”之后,停止风道吹。Stop air way blowing after “Time of air way blow”.
图 2.29 仅打开吹气组
上胚组关 Feeding preform group Close 下瓶组关 Discharge bottle group Close
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羽成吹瓶机说明书
吹气组开 Air blowing group open 风送组关 Air transmission group Open
上料机关 Material feeding close 加热组关 Heating group close
吹气组主要分为“封口”、“拉伸”、“增压”、“低吹”、“高吹”、“排气”等
动作。以下以检测到瓶胚信号来做具体的说明。The blowing group mainly divided into the
actions like “Sealing”, “Drawing”, “Pressurize”, “Low blowing”, “High blowing” and “Exhaust”,
etc. The below use the detected bottle preform signal to do detail explain.
封口:一合上模即开始封口且计算“封口时间”,“排气时间”到之后,停止封口;
Sealing: sealing and calculate “Sealing time” once closed the mould, stop sealing when the
“Exhaust time” arrived;
拉伸:一合上模即开始拉伸,高吹一开始“拉伸下延时”,时间到之后,拉伸下降;
Drawing: Start drawing once closed the mould, high blowing 1 start “Down delay drawing”,
drawing fallen after the time arrived;
增压:一合上模即开始增压,“增压复位时间”或“排气时间”到之后,停止增压;
Pressurize: start pressurize once closed the mould, strop pressurize after “Pressurize reset
time” or “Exhaust time” arrived;
低吹:“封口时间”之后,开始“低吹延时”,之后开始低吹并计算“低吹时间”;
Low blowing”: Start “Delay low blowing” after “Sealing time”, then start low blowing and
calculate “Low blowing time”;
高吹:“低吹时间”到达之后,开始高吹并计算“高吹时间”;
High blowing: start high blowing and calculate “High blowing time” after “Low blowing
time” arrived.
排气:从拉伸进时停止排气,直到高吹完成再开始排气并计算“排气时间”与“增压
复位时间”,“排气时间”到达之后,停止排气且完成吹气过程。
Exhaust: stop exhaust when drawing forward, start exhaust and calculate “Exhaust time”
and “Pressurize reset time” till high blowing finished, stop exhaust and finish the blowing
process after the “Exhaust time” arrived.
具体的吹气流程,由以下表 2.1 从左到右说明。The detail exhaust process explained from
left to right in below table 2.1.
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表 2.1 吹气组动作流程
吹气动作流程由整个表格从左到右 The blowing process from left to right in the whole table
高吹时间
封口时间 低吹延时 低吹时间 High 排气时间
Sealing time Delay low blowing Low blowing time blowing Exhaust time
time
拉伸下延时 Down 拉伸退
delay drawing (拉伸补偿时间)
增压复位延时
图 2.30 仅打开上料机
上胚组关 Feeding preform group Close 下瓶组关 Discharge bottle group Close
吹气组开 Air blowing group open 风送组关 Air transmission group Open
上料机开 Material feeding Open 加热组关 Heating group close
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“上料机开”之后,检测不到瓶胚时,当一直检测瓶胚,计算“瓶胚检测时间”,时
间到之后,停止上料机。Can’t detected the bottle preform after “Feeding material machine
open”, when continue detecting bottle preform, calculate “Bottle preform detection time”, stop
feeding material machine when the time arrived.
如果在计算“瓶胚检测时间”的过程中,检测不到瓶胚时,会在有瓶胚时检测重新计
算“瓶胚检测时间”。If can’t detected the bottle preform during the process of calculate “Bottle
preform detection time”, it will calculate the “Bottle preform detection time” again when there
has bottle preform.
2.3.6 加热组
打开“加热组”之后,即可以通过温控表进行温度调节,控制灯管对瓶胚进行加热。
图 2.31 仅打开加热组
图 2.32 清除产量按钮的位置
图 2.33 清除产量弹窗
确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
选择图中“确定”即可清除产量,选择图中“取消”即关闭该弹窗。
Select the “Confirm” in the picture then can clean up produce capacity, select the “Cancel”
in the picture then can close this pop window.
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为了对系统运行做一定程度上的保护,对触摸屏相关的地方做了密码。
图 3.1 主画面
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图 3.2 未登录的设置画面
图 3.3 未登录提示
确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
图 3.4 登录弹窗
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密码 Pass word
确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
图 3.5 已登录的设置画面
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确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
注:新密码必须设置为非 0 的数
每一台新机器刚组装完成,均需进行调试,在调试之前,需要写入机器运行所必需的
的参数,而初始化就是将参数一次性写入。除了在出厂时写入一次参数之外,该功能将很
少需要使用。 All need debugging at the moment when finish assemble each new machine, need
input the necessary parameters which required by machine running before debugging, yet the
initialise is input the parameter one time. Except that input parameter one time when leave the
factory, few time need use this functional.
点击图 3.5 中“初始化”按钮,弹出如图 3.7 所示的弹窗。Click the “Initialise” button in
picture 3.5, jump out the pop window shown as picture 3.7.
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图 3.7 初始化窗口
初始化参数?Initialise parameters?
确定 Confirm 取消 Cancel
点击“确认”按钮,即可进行初始化;点击“取消”按钮,即退出初始化弹窗。Click
“Confirm” button then can do initialise; click “Cancel” button then quit out the initialise pop
window.
图 3.8 伺服参数页面之一
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瓶胚检测参数,主要分为“模腔个数”、“瓶胚检测位置”两个。这两种数据设置完
成之后,还需点击“数据更新”。Bottle preform detection parameter, mainly divided into both
“Number of mould cave” and “Bottle preform detection position”. after finished setting
parameter of these two types data, also need click “Data update”.
模腔个数:主要指用于吹瓶的一组模所具有的模腔个数。Number of mould cave: mainly
means the number of mould caves which owned by the one group mould used in bottle blowing.
瓶胚检测位置:指模具与瓶胚检测传感器间隔的胚座个数。Bottle preform detect
position: means the number of preform base interval between mould and bottle preform detecting
sensor.
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图 3.9 伺服参数页面之一
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Note: Center withstand start back off once meet any one condition of “Close mould position
when falling” or “Main chain position when falling”.
目前,拉伸分为两种控制结构,一是气缸拉伸,二是伺服拉伸。气缸动作容易,无参
数调节其性能,吹瓶效果易受气压影响。伺服拉伸有参数可调节,效果稳定,其调节参数
如 图 3.10 所 示 。 Currently the drawing divided into two types control structure, one is air
cylinder drawing, the second is servo drawing. Air cylinder’s action easy, no parameter adjust it’s
performance, the bottle blowing easy to be affected by air pressure. The servo drawing has
parameters for adjust, stabilize effect, it’s adjust parameter shown as picture 3.10.
图 3.10 伺服参数页面之一
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图 3.11 拉伸手动画面
图 3.12 拉伸控制弹窗
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group crawl
图 3.12 中的参数基本与图 3.11 中一致,一键上升与一键下降是用于测试运行中拉伸的
效果。The parameter in picture 3.12 similar as in picture 3.11, one-key rising and one-key falling
are used to test the effect of drawing during running.
当模具不一样时,参数将会不一样,故需要保存每个模具对应的参数。The parameters
will be different when they are different mould, so need save the corresponding parameters of
every mould.
配方功能需要在登录之后才能进行参数清除、保存和下载。可以保存 0-99 组参数,即
一共 100 组参数。具体画面如图 3.13 所示。The parameter’s reset, save and download of
formulation functional need be done after login. Can save 0-99 groups parameters, means total
100 groups parameter. The detail tableau shown as picture 3.13.
图 3.13 配方功能画面
图 3.13 中显示的是配方的参数,右侧箭头可以调节当前配方组数。还有三个按钮,其
功 能 如 下 : The picture 3.13 shown the parameter of formulation, the arrow at right side can
adjust the current number of formulation group. Still have three buttons, their functional ass
below:
数据清除:清除上方框显示的组号中所有的数据。Data reset:reset all data in the group
number shown in up frame.
数据保存:将 PLC 中的数据保存到触摸屏中。Data save:the data in PLC save in touch
screen.
数据下载:将触摸屏中的数据下载到 PLC 中。Data download: the data in touch screen
download in PLC.
数据保存的功能除了该画面有之外,在时间设置画面也同样有,如图 3.14 中左上角的
圆圈位置。The functional of data save not only in this tableau, but also in time setting tableau,
shown as the circle position at up left corner of picture 3.14.
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图 3.14 可以数据保存的时间设置画面
Picture 3.14 The time setting tableau which can data save
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图 4.1 输入画面监控
X0 Main chain original X12 Baffle preform on position X24 Discharge bottle preform rising on X34 Up limit position
position
X1 Open mould response X13 Discharge bottle forward on position X25 Discharge bottle falling on X35 Open/close mould alarm
position
X2 Close mould response X14 Discharge bottle back off on position X26 Discharge bottle rotating forward X36 Main chain alarm
on position
X3 Bottle detection X15 Not defined X27 Discharge bottle rotating back off X37 Adjust material motor alarm
on position
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X4 Adjust material original X16 Feeding preform rising on position X30 Drawing servo alarm X40 Not defined
X5 Emergency stop X17 Feeding preform falling on position X31 Automatic feeding preform X41 Not defined
open/close
X6 Baffle preform on X20 Feeding preform forward on position X32 Down limit position of drawing X42 Not defined
position
X7 Center withstand down X21 Feeding preform back off on position X33 Drawing original X43 Not defined
on position
图 4.2 输出画面监控之一
Y0 Main chain pulse Y10 Cave 1 high blowing Y20 Feeding preform rotate
Y1 Adjust material pulse Y11 Air way blowing Y21 Feeding preform air gripper
Y2 Open mould pulse Y12 press preform of feeding preform Y22 Feeding preform front/after
Y3 Center withstand Y13 Air way clip Y23 Discharge bottle hoist
Y4 Invented shaft pulse Y14 Direction of main chain Y24 Discharge bottle front/after
Y5 Drawing pulse Y15 Enable main chain Y25 Discharge bottle rotate
Y6 Sealing Y16 Feeding preform hoisting Y26 Discharge bottle air gripper
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Y7 Cave 1 low blowing Y17 Direction of drawing Y27 Baffle of adjust preform
图 4.3 输出画面监控之一
Y30 Cave 2 low blowing Y40 Direction of open/close mould Y50 Alarm clean
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图 4.4 系统监控画面
合模轴位置 Position of close mould shaft 合模凸轮故障代码 Failure code of close mould cam
主链条位置 Position of main chain 主链凸轮故障代码 Failure code of main chain cam
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图 4.4 吹瓶监控画面
1 2 3 4
Cave 1 low blowing Cave 2 low blowing Cave 3 low blowing Cave 4 low blowing
Cave 1 high blowing Cave 2 high blowing Cave 3 high blowing Cave 4 high blowing
Mould close not at position Not sealed Not drawing Not pressurize
Exhaust
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图 4.5 报警画面
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图 4.6 报警监控
1 Failure at front/back air cylinder of feeding 11 Open mould can’t sealing 21 Adjust material motor overtime
preform
2 Failure at rotating air cylinder of feeding 12 Open mould can’t blowing 22 Error at close mould parameter
preform rotating
3 Failure at air cylinder hoist of feeding preform 13 Feeding preform not at the position 23 Error at main chain parameter
4 Failure at baffle of feeding preform 14 Discharge bottle group not at the position 24 Servo alarm at open/close mould
5 Failure at front/back air cylinder of discharge 15 Close mould not at the position 25 Servo alarm of main chain
bottle
6 Failure at hoist air cylinder of discharge bottle 16 Manual can’t startup 26 Adjust material motor alarm
7 Failure at rotating air cylinder of discharge 17 Emergency stop status can’t running
bottle
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图 4.7 报警监控
27 Failure at drawing exceed limit 28 Please reset main chain 29 Not finished the drawing reset
30 Drawing not at the original 31 Can’t falling at current position 32 Failure at the drawing original
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图 4.8 报警记录
报警时间 Alarm time 时间信息 Time information 确认时间 Confirmed time 上一页 Page up 下一
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说明 Instruction
说明。 Instruction
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附 录 Appendix
窗口 Window 帮助 Help
2. 跳出弹窗,点“配置服务” 2. Jump out the pop window, click “Configure service”
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窗口 Window 帮助 Help
窗口 Window 帮助 Help
8. 跳出弹窗,点“停止 PLC,继续下载” 8 Jump out pop window, click “Stop PLC,
continue download”
停止 Stop
12. 点如下图标,运行 PLC 12. Click below mark, running PLC
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13. 右下角显示如图,说明 PLC 正常运行 13. The right down corner shown as the
picture, represent PLC running normally
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