NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP KTTT HKII MÔN ANH KHỐI 11

NĂM HỌC 2021-2022

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: 6 MARKS – 24 sentences

- Stress: âm nào cao hơn so với những âm còn lại → đặt dấu nhấn ở đó
▪ chú ý 1 số âm nhìn vậy mà ko phải nhấn vậy (admire → âm 2 / admirable →
âm 1)
o 1. a. wonder b. pyramid c. treasure d. belongings
o 2. a. surpass b. spiral c. propose d. mysterious
o 3. a. theory b. chamber c. consist d. structure
o 4. a. architect b. attraction c. museum d. construct
o 5. a. satellite b. artificial c. heritage d. ancient

answer:
- 1. a. wonder b. pyramid c. treasure d. belongings
- 2. a. surpass 2 b. spiral 1 c. propose 2 d. mysterious 2
- 3. a. theory 1 b. chamber 1 c. consist 2 d. structure1
- 4. a. architect 1 b. attraction 2 c. museum 2 d. construct 2
- 5. a. satellite 1 b. artificial 2 c. heritage 1 d. ancient1
o
- Pronunciation
● PHÁT ÂM -S, -ED (tự ôn)
○ chú ý: -ed: 1 số 1 từ có đuôi l2 -se nhưng phiên âm là /z/: raise, use,
● PHÁT ÂM NHỮNG CẶP ÂM KHÁC
○ a. Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels

/ ə/: ago, mother, together - /i/: hit, bit, sit

- / ʌ /: study, shut, must, wonder - / ɒ /: got job, hospital

- /u/: put, should, foot – -/e/: bed, send,, bury , treasure

- / æ /: cat, chat, man

○ b. Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels

- / iː/ meet, beat, heat -/u:/: school, food, moon

- /a:/: father, star, car - / ɔː/: sport, more, store

-/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early

○ c. Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs

/ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy -

- /ei/: day, baby, chamber - /ou /: no, go, so

- /au/: now, sound, cow - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour

- / eə /: air, care, share many/ e/ - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer

○ 2. Phụ âm - Consonants (Chú ý các âm câm - silent sound)

- /b/: bag, baby - /p/: pupil, pay, stop

- /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key

- /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow

- /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, conserve → 1 số âm viết s

nhưng phiên âm là /z/ (reserve)

/l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit

/r/: river, restaurant - /h/: hat, honey

/t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous

- /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth

/f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this

- /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar

- /w/: wet, why silent w: sword, write, wrong - / ʒn /: vision

- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing

○ 2. a. pyramid b. spiral c. private d. recycle

○ 3. a. weather b. treasure c. great d. jealous
○ 4. a. raised b. ranked c. surpassed d. laughed
○ 5. a. suggest b. century c. upon d. bury
Answer:

○ 2. a. pyramid b. spiral c. private d. recycle

○ 3. a. weather b. treasure c. great d. jealous
○ 4. a. raised zd b. ranked kt c. surpassed st d. laughed ft
○ 5. a. suggest ờ b. century c. upon ờ pond. d. bury e
○
- Error recognition
- Preposition (indulge in , under construction, in my opinion…)
- Relative clauses
- Reduced relative clauses
- Cleft sentences (It was/ is… THAT )
12. It was my dog __________ neighbors very scared.
A. that made B. who made C. which made D. that making
13. It was me ______________ a lot of toys by my father.
A. that gave B. that was given C. that were given D. who giving
14. It was ____________ he gave the whole confidential document.
A. his wife whom B. her wife that C. that his wife D. whom his wife
15. It is the floor _________ by his wife every evening.
A. which cleaned B. that cleaned C. that were cleaned D. that is cleaned
16. It was ___________ my father bought a new car.
A. that last Sunday B. last Sunday that C. last Sunday which D. last Sunday when
17. _____________ she sent a postcard.
A. It is her friend that B. It was her friend which
C. It was that her friend D. It was her friend that
18. ____________ that we often gather for our study.
A. It is at her house B. It is on her house
C. It is from her house D. It was at her house
19. It was that singer ________ was given a lot of flowers.
A. which B. who D. whom E. whose
20. _______________ you can kill computer viruses.
A. It is by using this software who B. It is by using this software which
C. It is by using this software that D. It is of using this software that

ANSWER:
12. It was my dog __________ neighbors very scared.
A. that made B. who made C. which made D. that making
13. It was me ______________ a lot of toys by my father.
A. that gave B. that was given C. that were given D. who giving
14. It was ____________ he gave the whole confidential document.
A. his wife whom B. his wife with C. that his wife D. whom his wife
15. It is the floor _________ by his wife every evening.
A. which cleaned B. that cleaned C. that were cleaned D. that is cleaned
16. It was ___________ my father bought a new car.
A. that last Sunday B. last Sunday that C. last Sunday which D. last Sunday when
17. _____________ she sent a postcard.
A. It is her friend that B. It was her friend which
C. It was that her friend D. It was her friend that
18. ____________ that we often gather for our study.
A. It is at her house B. It is on her house
C. It is from her house D. It was at her house
19. It was that singer ________ was given a lot of flowers.
A. which B. who D. whom E. whose
20. _______________ you can kill computer viruses.
A. It is by using this software who B. It is by using this software which
C. It is by using this software that D. It is of using this software that
21. it was ___________________ we went home. → nhớ ôn: it was not until… that = not until + mố
A. until she left that B. not until she left when
C. when she had left D. not until she left that

21. Every student has to register before the end of the week, ______?
- hasn’t he? B. didn’t he C. isn’t he? D. doesn’t he?

- Cleft sentences in the passive

- Could and was/were able to
▪ Could = be able
▪ be able: used in dangerous situation or requiring lots of efforts
Practice:
Valuables can / are able to be left in the hotel safe. Please ask at the reception
desk.
17. We could / were able to finish the football match before it started snowing too
heavy.
18. The rebels could / were able to draw on the support of over 20,000 soldiers.
19. Could you / Were you able to understand Professor Larsen’s lecture? I found it
really difficult.
20. ‘Do you want a game?’ ‘Sorry, I can’t / ‘m not able to play chess.
21. Look at me, I can / ‘m able to ride my bike without any help.
22. When the fire officers arrived they could / were able to put out the flames in a
couple of minutes.
23. The air was so polluted in the city center, I could hardly / was hardly able to
breathe.
24. I knew John had been smoking. I could / was able to smell the cigarettes when I
came into the room.
 25. Can you / Are you able to drive without your glasses?
26. No changes can / are able to be made to this rail ticket after purchase.
27. He could / was able to untie the ropes without the guards noticing.
28. She looked all over the house, but couldn’t / wasn’t able to find her keys
anywhere.
29. I was very busy at work; but I could / was able to have a couple of days off last
week.
30. She swam strongly and could / was able to cross the river easily, even though it
was swollen by the heavy rain.
ANSWER:

Valuables can / are able to be left in the hotel safe. Please ask at the reception
desk.
17. We could / were able to finish the football match before it started snowing too
heavy.
18. The rebels could / were able to draw on the support of over 20,000 soldiers.
19. Could you / Were you able to understand Professor Larsen’s lecture? I found it
really difficult.
20. ‘Do you want a game?’ ‘Sorry, I can’t / ‘m not able to play chess.
21. Look at me, I can / ‘m able to ride my bike without any help.
22. When the fire officers arrived they could / were able to put out the flames in a
couple of minutes.
23. The air was so polluted in the city center, I could hardly / was hardly able to
breathe.
24. I knew John had been smoking. I could / was able to smell the cigarettes when I
came into the room.
25. Can you / Are you able to drive without your glasses?
26. No changes can / are able to be made to this rail ticket after purchase.
27. He could / was able to untie the ropes without the guards noticing.
28. She looked all over the house, but couldn’t / wasn’t able to find her keys
anywhere.
29. I was very busy at work; but I could / was able to have a couple of days off last
week.
30. She swam strongly and could / was able to cross the river easily, even though it
was swollen by the heavy rain.

- Tag questions
 - It is said that …
- People say that …
- Reading comprehension

II. WORD FORMS: 1 MARK – 4 sentences

Vocabulary (units 12, 13, 15 &16)

III.VERB FORMS: 1 MARK – 4 sentences

- Verb tenses
- Participles (tự học, phần này ôn nhìu lắm gòi :v)
o _____V____, SV
o S __V___ V
- To infinitive (reduced relative clause) (tự học, phần này ôn nhìu lắm gòi :v)
o The first/ 2nd/ 3rd + to Vbare/ to be V3
- Passive voice (nhớ ôn thêm: have sth v3/ have sb do sth = get sth v3 = get sb to do)
Exercise 1:

MANH:
Answer

1. C 6. D
2. D 7. D → A
3. C →A 8. D
4. C 9. C
5. C there + (say) 10. B

giải thích:
1. have sb do/ V-bare
2. 5. there + V + Noun
3. 7. causitive form:
have sb V-bare = get sb to do
4. have sth V3 = get sth V3
5. 8. profits _____(expect) + _____ (fall) → passive: are expected to fall
expect sb to do sth
6.

Exercise 2:
-

ANSWER

1. ________ (cause) )To be caused

2. there + Are estimated (reporting Verb) + (be)
3. Is to be reported (sai) → it is reported that
4. To have used (phải xảy ra trc đó)
5. Is calculated
6. Are being understood (sai) → I understand → ko bao giờ chia TIẾP DIỄN cho understand/ know/
believe → are understood

7. To eat
 8. Mean (sai) → were ment
9. It
10. To be delivered

- Exercise 3:
-

ANSWER:
1. Is held
2. Was created
3. Will be presented
4. Had been arrested=> by the time + ht ⇒ will have been arrested
5. Are marked –< YET ⇒ htht ⇒ have been marked
6. Were discovered
7. Was bullied
8. Will be considered → is being considered
9. Be lowered
10. Was blown
11. Has been played
12. Are being questioned

IV.TRANSFORMATION: 2 MARKS - 4 sentences

- Relative clauses
answer
 1. (cleft sentence) It was a cricket ball that broke the window
(cleft sentence in passive) → it was a window that was broken by a ball.
2. The day on which I heard I'd got into my chosen university will be never forgotten
3. The reason (why Glynn became a social worker) is to help people less fortunate than himself
4. All the athlete wanted was to get through the summer without getting injured
5. What happened was that the driver didn't see the motorcyclist
6. The person who discovered America was Christopher Columbus
7. What made me feel guilty was seeing Patricia cry like that
8. The first thing we had to do was TO decide/ DECIDING where to meet
9. The place where we go camping has lots of facilities
10. What Einstein was proved that energy and mass are basically the same things

- Cleft sentences
1. I was told about the website by Kenny.
- → (who) It was
- Passive Voice

-
 -
ANSWER:

1. He is thought to be a great chef

2. people believe → He was believed → is believed to have been a great chef
3. He is claimed to have had an influence on many other chef
4. He is said to have been making the best cheese in the area for over thirty years
5. It was estimated that his restaurant was worth over $10 million.
→ His restaurant was estimated to be worth over $10 million
6. It has been suggested that he is a great chef
→ He is suggested to be a great chef
-

Participle clauses

Có 2 dạng bài: (used to say information in a more economical way)

a. _____V____, SV (đầu câu, trước dấu ,)

chủ động bị động

xảy ra cùng lúc V-nig V3

xảy ra trc đó Having V3 Having been V3

b. S __V (phụ)___ V (động từ phụ, thay thế cho Reduced Relative Clause) → khi câu đã có Verb chính
(Verb chính luôn dc chia thì)

1. If __________ carefully, these boots will last for many years. (Look after)
2. __________ to hurt his feelings, I avoided the question. (not want)
3. __________ by the news , she called the hospital. (worry
4. __________ redundant, she started looking for a new job. (make)
5. __________ through difficult times together, they were very close friends. (live)
6. __________ , he slowly went downstairs. (get dressed)
7. __________ for Ellie, I made some tea. (While I was waiting for Ellie, I made some tea.) (wait)
8. The bomb exploded,  __________ the building. (destroy)
9. __________ she loved reading, Richard bought her a book. (know)
10. __________ their training, they will be fully qualified doctors. (finish)
11. __________ in the queue, I realised I didn't have any money. (stand)
12. __________ in the new year, the new policy bans cars in the city centre. (start)
13. __________ with pride, he walked towards the stage. (fill)
Past participle clauses

__________ Used in this way, participles can make your writing more concise. (If you use participles in this
way, … )

Participle clauses after conjunctions and prepositions

It is also common for participle clauses, especially with -ing, to follow conjunctions and prepositions such
as before, after, instead of, on, since, when, while and in spite of.
Before __________ cooking, you should wash your hands. 
Instead of __________ complaining about it, they should try doing something positive.
On __________ arriving at the hotel, he went to get changed.
While __________ packing her things, she thought about the last two years.
In spite of __________ having read the instructions twice, I still couldn’t understand how to use it.
UNIT 15
7. Our recent _____ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer.
a. achievements b. achievement c. achievers d. achieved
8. Before Gagarin’s _____ flight, there were still enormous uncertainties.

a. historical b. historic c. history d. historian

9. Although his flight lasted only 108 minutes, its _____ made him a national hero.

a. succeed b. successful c. successive d. success

10. Although we didn’t win, we were able to take some _____ from our performance.

a. satisfying b. satisfactions c. satisfaction d. satisfactory

11. _____ 60,000 people filled the stadium.

a. Approximately b. Approximate c. Approximant d. Approximation

12. Laughter can be a great release of _____.

a. tense b. tension c. tenseness d. tensing

7. May I offer my heartest ______ on your promotion?

a. congratulating b. congratulation c. congratulations d. congratulate

8. The appropriate attitude makes it ______ to socialize among strangers. → make u beautiful → adj →
make + sth + adj

a. possible b. possibility c. impossible d. possibly

 9. ______, many houses are going to be demolished to make way for a new supermarket.

a. Fortunate b. Unfortunate c. Fortunately d. Unfortunately

10. Astronauts work in ______ conditions.

a. weight b. weighting c. weightless d. weightlessness

Preposition: put in 1 preposition into each blank:

11. Yuri Gagarin lifted off into space aboard the Vostok 1 at 9.07 a.m. Moscow time on 12th
April, 1961.
12. He was in orbit around the Earth at a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour.
13. No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space.
14. How would the mind deal with the psychological tension?
15. How would the body react to the extreme changes in temperature?
16. We congratulate you on your successful flight.
17. The American people shared with the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight.
18. After his death, his hometown was named after him.
19. China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry out manned
space flights.--> carry out a survey/ research/ experiment
20. China launched its first manned spacecraft into space in October, 2003.
tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi + in

UNIT 16

6. In 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage _____ UNESCO.
a. with b. to c. of d. by
7. We are all keen ______ taking a trip to the Great Wall of China.
a. to b. on c. of d. in
8. We had to ______ the noise from the building site next door for three months.
a. give up b. stand up to c. put up with d. look up to
9. Remember to take all your personal ______ from the overhead locker when you leave the
airplane.
a. belongings b. treasure c. wealth d. profits
10. The structure ______ of approximately 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing about 2.5
tons.
 a. included b. consisted c. contained d. combined
11. The Ponagar Cham Towers are located on Cu Lao Marble Hill, 2 km north of Nha Trang.
a. lain b. built c. sited d. detected
12. The family chose cremation rather than ______.
a. burial b. burning c. embalmment d. funeral
13. One theory involved the construction of a straight or spiral ramp that was raised as the
construction proceeded.
a. ground b. path c. field d. slope
14. When it was built, the Great Pyramid was 147 meters high on a ______ of 230 meters square.
a. basic b. base c. basin d. basement
15. These suggestions are ______ to be accepted by the majority of members.
a. impossible b. unlikely c. undoubtedly d. inconceivable

READING PRACTICE

Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.

Taj Mahal, a mausoleum in Agra, India, regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the
world. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam,
known as Mumtaz Mahal (Persian for “Elect of the Palace”), who died in 1631.
Building commenced about 1632. The mausoleum was complete by about 1643 and the
surrounding complex of buildings and gardens was complete by about 1653. Situated on the southern
bank of the Yamuna River, the white marble mausoleum is composed of four identical facades, each
containing a large central arch 33 m (108 ft) high. A large bulb-shaped dome, over 73 m (240 ft) tall,
rises over the center, with four smaller domes surrounding it. The building is raised on a square
podium with a minaret at each corner. It is flanked by two red sandstone buildings-a mosque and its
replica, the Jawab (Answer), a building of which the main function is visual balance. Visitors approach
the Taj Mahal through an imposing red sandstone gate, decorated with inscriptions from the Muslim
holy book, the Qur’an (Koran). The gate and accompanying walls also contain a vast, geometrically
laid out garden, 305 m (1,002 ft) on each side. The enclosed garden, itself a Muslim symbol of
paradise, is centered on a large, raised pool. Canals divide it into four equal parts, each containing
flower beds, fountains, and cypress trees (symbols of death).
Inside theTaj Mahal, the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal stands at the center of an octagonal hall, while
the slightly larger tomb of Shah Jahan, who died in 1666, is off to one side. Both are elaborately
carved and inlaid with semiprecious stones, illuminated by sunlight filtering through an elaborately
carved marble screen that is also studded with jewels.
51. What is the Taj Mahal?
a. A temple b. A monument c. A tomb d. A shrine
52. Which of the following is not true?
a. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughah emperor Shah Jahan.
b. It took approximately 20 years to complete the mausoleum.
c. The front of the building is similar in all sides.
d. The mausoleum has four domes around it.
53. The word ‘minaret’ in line 11 is closest in meaning to ______.
a. tower b. mosque c. altar d. statue
54. The Jawab ______.
a. is a mosque where people worship
b. has a main function of decorating.
c. was decorated with inscriptions from the Koran
d. was built by red stones
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is false?
a. The garden of the Taj Mahal is a Muslim symbol of paradise.
b. In beauty of design and rich decorative detail, Taj Mahal is one of the best buildings in the
world.
c. The Mughah emperor Shah Jahan died 35 years after his wife.
d. The tombs of Shah Jahan’s and his wife are located at the center of the mausoleum.