04 - Kinematics-2 D (With Solution)

ALLEN Kinematics-2D 1
KINEMATICS-2D
KEY CONCEPT
MOTION IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS :
When a particle is moving in space then its motion can be broken up in three co-ordinate axis
(x, y& z). The motion in these three directions is governed only by velocity & acceleration in that
particular direction and is totally independent of the velocities and acceleration in other directions.
Lets say a particle is moving in space
r
r =xiˆ+yˆj +zkˆ
Gives position of particle in space.
VELOCITY
r
Using the language of calculus, we may write v as the derivative
r
r dr
v=
dt
r
r dr d ˆ ˆ ˆ æ dx ö æ dy ö æ dz ö
v= =
dt dt
( )
xi + yj + zk = ç ÷ î + ç ÷ ˆj + ç ÷ kˆ
è dt ø è dt ø è dt ø
r
where the scalar components of v are
dx dy dz
vx = , vy = , vz =
dt dt dt
r
Differentiating r w.r.t. time gives us velocity vector of particle at that time.
ACCELRATION
r
r r dV
Similarly, if we differentiate V w.r.t. time we get acceleration of particle a =
dt
r
r dv dv x ˆ dv y ˆ dv z ˆ
a= = i+ j+ k
dt dt dt dt
r
where the scalar components of a are
dv x dv y dv z
D:\Phy (Target_2022)\Sheet\Nurture\Nurture Advanced\03_Kinematics-2 D\00_Theory (E)
ax = , ay = , az =
dt dt dt
Now, collecting equations of motion relating to x & y axes separately
x-axis y-axis
dx dy
Vx = Vy =
dt dt
dVx dVy
ax = ay =
dt dt
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2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
Thus we can see that motion in plane is composed of two straight line motions. These motions are
completely independent of each other. Only thing connecting them is fact that they are occuring
simultaneously.
Velocity is along tangent of path

r
The direction of the instantaneous velocity v of a particle is always tangent to
r
r lim D r
the particle’s path at the particle position. V =
Dt ®0 Dt
The result is the same in three dimensions:

r
Ex. A particle with velocity v 0 = -2î + 4 ĵ (in meters per second) at t = 0 undergoes a constant acceleration
r
a of magnitude a = 3 m/s2 at an angle q = 127° from the positive direction of the x axis. What is the
r
particle’s velocity v at t = 5 sec, in unit vector notation ?
Sol. We know that v = v0 + at
now vx = v0x + axt and vy = v0y + ayt
ax = a cos q = (3 m/s2)(cos 127°) = – 1.80 m/s2
ay = a sin q = (3 m/s2)(sin 127°) = + 2.40 m/s2
at time t = 5 sec
vx = – 2 m/s + (– 1.80 m/s2)(5 sec) = – 11 m/s
vy = 4 m/s + (2.40 m/s2)(5 sec) = 16 m/s
Thus, at t = 5 sec,
r
v = ( -11 m / s )iˆ + (16 m / s ) ˆj Ans.
Ex. A particle moves in the x–y plane according to the law x = at; y = at(1–at) where a and a are
positive constants and t is time. Find the velocity and acceleration vector. Also find the moment t0 at
which the velocity vector forms angle of 90° with acceleration vector.
r
Sol. Vx = a; Vy = a – 2aat Þ V = aî + (a - 2aat )ˆj
r
ax = 0; ay = – 2aa Þ a = -2aaˆj
r r
for 90°, V·a = 0
–2aa(a – 2aat0) = 0
1 – 2at0 = 0 Þ t0 = 1/(2a) sec.
PROJECTILE MOTION
We next consider a special case of two-dimensional motion: A particle moves in a vertical plane
r r
with some initial velocity v 0 but its acceleration is always the freefall acceleration g , which is
downward. Such a particle is called a projectile (meaning that it is projected or launched) and its
motion is called projectile motion.
Assumptions:–
Particle remains close to earth’s surface, so acceleration due to gravity remains constant.
Air resistance is neglected.
Distance that projectile travels is small so that earth can be treated as plane surface.
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Two straight line motions:–
Our goal here is to analyse projectile motion using the tools for two dimensional motion. This
feature allows us to break up a problem involving two dimensional motion into two separate and
easier one-dimensional problems,
(a) The horizontal motion is motion with uniform velocity (no effect of gravity)
(b) T he ver tical motion is motion of unifor m acceler ation, or fr eely falling bodies.
Not e: In projectile motion, the horizontal motion and the vertical motion are independent of each other,
that is either motion does not affects the other.
u c osq
Treating as two straight line motions:–

The horizontal Motion(x axis):
Because there is no accelration in the horizontal direction, the horizontal component vx of the projectile
velocity remains unchanged from its initial value v0x throughout the motion,
The vertical motion(y axis):
The vertical motion is the motion we discussed for a particle in free fall.
As is illustrated in figure, the vertical component behaves just as for a ball thrown vertically upward.
It is directed upward initially and its magnitude steadily decreasing to zero, at the maximum height
of the path. The vertical velocity component then reverses direction, and its magnitude becomes
larger with time.
x-axis y-axis
Initial velocity(ux) = ucosq Initial velocity(uy) = usinq
acceleration(ax) = 0 acceleration(ay) = –g
Thus, velocity after time t Thus, velocity after time t
vx = ucosq vy = usinq – gt
Displacement after time t Displacement after time t
x = ucosqt y = usinqt – gt2/2
Resultant velocity
r
( VR ) = ( u cos q) î + ( u sin q - gt ) ĵ
r
| VR | = u 2 cos2 q + (u sin q - gt ) 2
u sin q - gt
& tan a =
u cos q
where a is angle that velocity vector makes with horizontal. Also known as direction or angle of
motion
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4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
Time of flight(T)
2u sin q
T=
g
Considering vertical motion
sy = 0; uy = usinq; ay = –g
2u sin q
0 = usinqT – gT2/2 Þ T =
g
Maximum Height(H)
u 2 sin 2 q
H=
2g
Vertical velocity at maximum height vy = 0
u 2 sin 2 q
0 = u2sin2q – 2gH Þ H =
2g
Horizontal Range(R)
u 2 sin 2q 2u x u y
R= =
g g
2u sin q
Total time T =
g
Velocity in horizontal direction ux = ucosq
Total displacement in horizontal direction R = ucosqT
u 2 sin 2q
R=
g
Note:– For complementry angles i.e. q + a = 90°, the range is same for same projection speed but
maximum height and time of flight are different.
Ex. A body is thrown with initial velocity 10m/sec. at an angle 37° from horizontal. Find
(Take : g = 10m/s2)
(i) Time of flight (ii) Maximum height.
(iii) Range (iv) Position vector at t = 1 sec.
Ans. (i) 1.2 sec, (ii) 1.8 m, (iii) 9.6 m, (iv) (8iˆ + ˆj)
3
2 ´10 ´
2u sin q 5 = 6 = 1.2 sec
Sol. (i) Time of flight T = = 10m/s

g 10 5 6m/s
æ 9 ö 37°
100 ç ÷
u sin q
2 2
è 25 ø = 9 = 1.8 m 8m/s
(ii) Maximum height H = =
2g 2 ´10 5
3 4
100 ´ 2 ´ ´
u sin 2q
2
5 5 = 240 = 9.6m
(iii) R = =
g 10 25
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(iv) x = 8 × 1 = 8 m
1
y=6×1– × 10 × (1)2 = 1m
2
r
r = 8iˆ + ˆj
Maximum Range
u 2 sin 2q
R=
g
for q = 45°, R is maximum
u2
Rmax =
g
Ex. A person can throw a ball vertically upto maximum height of 20 mt. How far can he throw the ball.
u2
Sol. Hmax =
2g 0=
v
uH
\ u = 20 m/s
u2
Rmax = = 40 m
g
Ex. A particle is projected with a speed u at an angle q with horizontal. Find the average velocity of
projectile for the period during which it crosses half of maximum height.
Sol.
A B
O H/2 H C
avg. velocity is a vector

Let t1 is time taken by particle to travel from A to B
First we will find vertical component.
For motion along AB
r Total Displacement along y direction 0
(Vy )avg = = =0
Total time t1
For Horizontal component

r Total Displacement along x direction
(Vx )avg = Total time
r (u cos q)t1
(Vx )avg = = u cos q
t1
So average velocity for motion along AB is ucosq
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6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
EQUATION OF TRAJECTORY
Lets say point of projection is our origin and horizontal direction is x-axis and vertically upwards is
positive y-axis.
y
We know x = u cosqt
x u
\ t= .....(1)
u cos q q
x
1
also y = u sinqt – gt2 .....(2)
2
Putting value of ‘t’ from eq. (1) in eq. (2), we get
gx 2
y = xtanq –
2u 2 cos2 q
Ex. A particle is projected with a velocity 10 m/s at an angle 37° to the horizontal. Find the location at
which the particle is at a height 1m from point of projection. (g = 10 m/s2)
Ans. 1.6 m, 8 m.
gx 2
Sol. y = x tan q -
2u 2 cos 2 q
for y = 1; q = 37°; u = 10 m/s
3 10x 2
1= x-
4 æ 16 ö
2 ´100 ´ ç ÷
è 25 ø
3 5
1 = x - x2
4 64
5x2 – 48x + 64 = 0
5x2 – 40x – 8x + 64 = 0
x = 8m, 1.6m
Ex. We have a hose pipe which disposes water at the speed of 10 ms–1. The safe distance from a
building on fire, on ground is 5 m. How high can this water go? (take : g = 10 ms–2)
Sol. Here we must understand that taking range of projectile as 10m and making projectile hit the building
when it is at maximum height is wrong. By doing this we are not acheiving maximum y for given
x = 5m. This just makes highest point of path to like on x = 5, But there may be other path for which
y will be maximum for given x. This problem will be solved by using equation of trajectory by
putting x = 5m and maximising y by varying q.
gx 2
y = x tan q –
2u 2 cos2 q
Putting x = 5m we get
10 ´ 25 sec 2 q
y = 5 tan q –
2 ´ 100
5tan2 q – 20 tan q + (4y + 5) = 0
for real roots discriminant must be positive. q
400 – 4 x 5 (4y + 5) > 0
Solving 3.75 ³ y
hence maximum y = 3.75 m
If we have taken range as 10 m then angle of projection will be q = 45º corsponding maximum
hight H = 2.5m which is smaller than our answer.
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Ex. A projectile is fired horizontaly with a velocity of 98 m/s from the top of a hill 490 m high. Find
(i) Time to reach ground
(ii) The horizontal distance from foot of hill to ground.
(iii) The speed with which it hits the ground.
Ans. (i) 10 sec, (ii) 980 m, (iii) 98 2 m/se
Sol. uy = 0; ux = 98 m/s
on y-axis
1 2
s = ut + at
2
1 98m/s
–490 = 0 – × 9.8 × t2
2
490m
490 ´ 2
t= = 10 sec
9.8 98m/s
on x-axis for horizontal displacement,
98m/s
R = uxt = 98 × 10 = 980 m
vx = 98 m/s
vy = 0 – 9.8 × 10 = –98 m/s
So speed = 98 2 m/s
Ex. A ball is thrown from the top of a tower with an initial velocity of 10m/s at an angle 37° above the
horizontal, hits the ground at a distance 16m from the base of tower. Calculate height of tower.
[g = 10 m/s2]
Ans. 8m
16 10m/s
6m/s
Sol. Time to reach ground is = = 2 sec
8 37°
8m/s
on y-axis (for height of tower)
1
- h = 6 ´ 2 - ´ 10 ´ ( 2 )
2
h
2
–h = 12 – 22
h=8m 16m
Ex. Prithvi missile is fired to destroy an enemy military base situated on same horizontal level, situated
99 km away. The missile rises vertically for 1 km & then for remainder of flight, it followes parbolic
path like a free body under earth’s gravity, at an angle of 45°. Calculate its velocity at beginning of
parabolic path. (g = 10 ms–2)
Sol. for horizontal motion time t
99 ´ 103
t=
u cos 45°
for vertical
1
–1 ×103 = u sin 45° t – ×10 × t2
2
u sin 45° 10 (99 ´103 ) 2 ´ 2
1 × 103 + u sin 45° × 99 ×103 = ×
2 u2
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8 JEE-Physics ALLEN
(99 ´103 ) 2 ´10

u2 =
100 ´103
1
u = 99 ×103 = 990 ms–1
10 4
PROJECTION ON INCLINED PLANE
There is an inclined plane making an angle q with horizontal. A particle is projected at an angle a
from horizontal.
x-axis y-axis
ux = u cos (a – q ) uy = u sin (a – q )
ax = – g sin q ay = – g cos q
vel. at any time t vel. at any time t
vx = u cos (a – q ) – g sin q t vy = u sin (a – q ) – g cos q t
Time of flight
Displacement in y direction sy = 0
1
0 = u sin (a – q) T – g cos q T2
2
2 u sin (a - q)
T= g cos q
Maximum distance of particle from inclined plane
Point where vy = 0 is max. distance from inlcine plane
(0)2 = u2 sin2 (a – q ) – 2 g cos q H
u 2 sin 2 (a - q)
H=
2 g cos q
Range along the inclined plane
1
sx = uxT + a T2
2 x
u cos ( a - q) ´ 2 u sin ( a - q) g sin q´ 2 ´ 2u2 sin 2 (a - q )
R= -
g cos q 2g 2 cos2 q
2 u 2 sin (a - q)[cos (a - q) cos q - sin q sin (a - q)]

=
g cos2 q
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2 u 2 sin (a - q) cos a
R=
g cos2 q
u 2 [sin (2a - q) - sin q]

R=
g cos2 q
Alternate Method
l = u cos a T
l
R = cos q
u cos a 2 u sin( a - q)
R = cos q ´ g cos q
2 u 2 sin( a - q) cos a
R=
g cos2 q
Note : Presence of incline plane does not affect the path of projectile in any way.
Maximum Range :
u 2 [sin( 2a - q) - sin q]
R=
g cos2 q
p p q
For max. range 2a – q = Þa= +
2 4 2
u2
so Rmax =
g (1 + sin q)
Projection from top of incline plane:
Incline plane is at an angle q with horizontal and a particle is projected at an angle a from horizontal.
In all formulae replace q with –q
u 2 sin 2 (a + q)
H=
2 g cos q
2u sin (a + q)
T= g cos q
2u 2 sin (a + q) cos a
R=
g cos2 q
u2 p q
Rmax = and a = -
g (1 - sin q ) 4 2
Note : If a particle strikes the incline plane ^ then its comp. of velocity along incline must be zero.
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10 JEE-Physics ALLEN
Ex. A particle is projected horizontally with a speed u from the top of a plane inclined at an angle q with
the horizontal. How far along the plane, from the point of projection will particle strike the plane?
Sol. x-axis y-axis
ux = u uy = 0
ax = 0 ay = g
gt 2
x = ut y=
2
g x2
Þ y=
2 u2
y g x2
also = tan q Þ x tan q =
x 2 u2
2 u 2 tan q
x = 0,
g
2 u 2 tan q
x=
g
2 u 2 tan 2 q
Þy=
g
dist. l = x 2 + y2
2 u 2 tan q sec q
l=
g
Alternate Method.
2 u 2 sin (a + q) cos a
R= as a = 0
g cos2 q
R = 2 u2 tan q sec q
Ex. A particle is projected up an inclined plane. Plane is inclined at an angle q with horizontal and
particle is projected at an angle a with horizontal. If particle strikes the plane horizontally prove that
tan a = 2 tan q
Sol. We know time of flight
2 u sin (a + q)
T= g cos q
a
considering vertical motion q
u = v sin a
a=–g
v=0
u sin a 2 u sin (a - q)
\T= g = g cos q
sin a cos q = 2 sin a cos q –2 cos a sin q
2 cos a sin q = sin a cos q
2 tan q = tan a
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Relative Motion
Motion of a body can only be observed, when it changes its position with respect to some other
body. In this sense, motion is a relative concept. To analyze motion of a body say A, therefore we
have to fix our reference frame to some other body say B. The result obtained is motion of body A
relative to body B.
Relative position, Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration
y B
Let two bodies represented by particles A and B at positions defined by
r r r r
position vectors rA and rB , moving with velocities v A and v B and r
r r S r B
B/ A
accelerations a A and a B with respect to a reference frame S. For A
analyzing motion of terrestrial bodies the reference frame S is fixed with Ar

x
the ground. O
r
The vectors rB/ A denotes position vector of B relative to A. Following triangle law of vector addition,
we have
r r r
rB = rA + rB/ A ...(i)
r r
First derivatives of rA and rB with respect to time equals to velocity of particle A and velocity of
r
particle B relative to frame S and first derivative of rB / A with respect to time defines velocity of B
relative to A.
r r r
v B = v A + vB / A ...(ii)
r r
Second derivatives of rA and rB with respect to time equals to acceleration of particle A and
r
acceleration of particle B relative to frame S and second derivative of rB / A with respect to time
defines acceleration of B relative to A.
r r r
a B = a A + a B/ A ...(iii) y
B
In similar fashion motion of particle A relative to particle B can be
analyzed with the help of adjoining figure. You can observe in the r r A/B
figure that position vector of A relative to B is directed from B to S

B
A
A and therefore
r r r r r r r A
rB/ A = - rA / B , v B / A = - v A / B and a B/ A = -a A / B . O x
The above equations elucidate that how a body A appears moving to another body B is opposite to
how body B appears moving to body A.
Ex. A man when standstill observes the rain falling vertically and when he walks at 4 km/h he has to
hold his umbrella at an angle of 53° from the vertical. Find velocity of the raindrops.
r r r
Sol. Assigning usual symbols v m , v r and v r / m to velocity of man, velocity of rain and velocity of rain
r r r
relative to man, we can express their relationship by the following eq. v r = v m + v r / m
The above equation suggests that a standstill man observes velocity vr/m
Vertical
r v
vm
v r of rain relative to the ground and while he is moving with velocity r 53°
r r
v m , he observes velocity of rain relative to himself v r / m . It is a vm=4
r 37°
common intuitive fact that umbrella must be held against v r / m for 53°
vr
optimum protection from rain. According to these facts, directions of vr/m
the velocity vectors are shown in the adjoining figure.
The addition of velocity vectors is represented according to the above equation. From the figure we have
v r = v m tan 37° = 3 km/h Ans.
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Ex. A boat can be rowed at 5 m/s on still water. It is used to cross a 200 m wide river from south bank
to the north bank. The river current has uniform velocity of 3 m/s due east.
(a) In which direction must it be steered to cross the river perpendicular to current?
(b) How long will it take to cross the river in a direction perpendicular to the river flow?
(c) In which direction must the boat be steered to cross the river in minimum time? How far will it drift?
Sol. (a) Velocity of a boat on still water is its capacity to move on
water surface and equals to its velocity relative to water. P
r vw
v b / w = Velocity of boat relative to water = Velocity of boat on
vb/w
still water q b
vb/wy
On flowing water, the water carries the boat along with it. Thus
r vb/wx
velocity v b of the boat relative to the ground equals to vector sum East
r r r O
of v b / w and v w . The boat crosses the river with the velocity v b .
r r r
vb = vb / w + v w
(b) To cross the river perpendicular to current the boat must be steered in a direction so that one of
r
the components of its velocity ( v b / w ) relative to water becomes equal and opposite to water
r
flow velocity v w to neutralize its effect. It is possible only when velocity of boat relative to
water is grater than water flow velocity. In the adjoining figure it is shown that the boat starts
from the point O and moves along the line OP (y-axis) due north relative to ground with velocity
r
v b . To achieve this it is steered at an angle q with the y-axis. y North P
v b / w sin q = v w ® 5sin q = 3 Þ q = 37° Ans.
vw
(c) The boat will cover river width b with velocity
b v
b/w
vb
v b = vb / wy = v b / w sin 37° = 4 m/s in time t, which is given by
East
t = b / v b ® t = 50s Ans. O x
(d) To cross the river in minimum time, the component perpendicular to current of its velocity
relative to ground must be kept to maximum value. It is achieved by steering the boat always
perpendicular to current as shown in the adjoining figure. The boat starts from O at the south
bank and reaches point P on the north bank. Time t taken by the boat is given by
t = b / v b / w ® t = 40s Ans.
Drift is the displacement along the river current measured from the starting point. Thus, it is given
by the following equation. We denote it by xd.
x d = v bx t
Substituting v bx = v w = 3 m/s, from the figure, we have

xd = 120 m Ans.
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EXERCISE (S-1)
General 2-D motion

1. The vertical height y and horizontal distance x of a projectile on a certain planet are given by
x = (3t)m, y = (4t – 6t2) m where t is in seconds. Find the speed of projection (in m/s).
fdlh xzg ij ,d iz{ksI; dh Å/okZ/kj Å¡pkbZ y rFkk {kSfrt nwjh x Øe'k% x = (3t)m, y = (4t – 6t2) m gS tgk¡ t ld
S .M
esa gSA iz{ksi.k pky m/s esa Kkr dhft,A KM0108
Ans. 5
dx dy
Sol. vx = = 3 , vy = = 4 - 12t
dt dt
r
At t= 0, u = ux iˆ + uy ˆj = 3iˆ + 4 ˆj
Speed of projection = u = 32 + 4 2 = 5 m/s

2. The position of a particle is given by
r = 3.0t î - 2.0t 2 ˆj + 4.0 k m
where t is in seconds and the coefficients have the proper units for r to be in metres.
(a) Find the v and a of the particle?
(b) What is the magnitude and direction of velocity of the particle at t = 2.0 s ?
,d d.k dh fLFkfr fuEu izdkj nh tkrh gAS
r = 3.0t î - 2.0t 2 ˆj + 4.0 k m
;gk¡ t ld
S .M esa gS rFkk r ehVj esa gAS
(a) d.k ds fy, v rFkk a dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(b) t = 2.0 s ij d.k ds osx dk ifjek.k rFkk fn'kk Kkr dhft, ? KM0109
( )
Ans. (a) v (t) = 3.0iˆ - 4.0t ˆj aˆ ( t ) = - 4.0 ˆj (b) 8.54 ms–1, 70° with x-axis
dx
Sol. v =
dt
D:\Phy (Target_2022)\Sheet\Nurture\Nurture Advanced\03_Kinematics-2 D\01_S-1
d ( 3t ) î d ( 2t ) + d ( 4)
2
v= -
dt dt dt
= 3iˆ - 4tjˆ
dv
a=
dt
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2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
d ( 3) î ( 4t )
= - ĵ = -4 ˆj
dt dt
v = 3iˆ - 4tjˆ
v = 3iˆ - 4 ´ 1jˆ = 3iˆ - 8jˆ

v= 73
æ8ö
direction = tan–1 ç ÷
è3ø
Nsheet_18/
3. A particle moves in xy plane such that vx = 50 – 16 t and y = 100 – 4t2 where vx is in m/s and y is in
m. It is also known that x = 0 when t = 0. Determine (i) Acceleration of particle (ii) Velocity of
particle when y =0.
,d d.k xy ry esa bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd vx = 50 – 16 t rFkk y = 100 – 4t2 g]S tgk¡ vx, m/s esa rFkk y, m esa
gAS gesa ;g Hkh Kkr gS fd t = 0 ij x = 0 gAS Kkr dhft;s – (i) d.k dk Roj.k (ii) tc y =0 gks rks d.k dk osx
KM0110
r r
Ans. (i) a = ( -16iˆ - 8ˆj) m / s 2 (ii) v = ( -30iˆ - 40ˆj) m / s
dv y r
= -8 Þ a = ( -16iˆ - 8jˆ ) m / s 2
dv x dy
Sol. (i) a x = = -16 , v y = = -8t Þ a y =
dt dt dt
r
(ii) vr = ( 50 - 16t ) î + ( -8t ) ˆj when y = 0, t = 5 s so v = ( -30iˆ - 40ˆj) m / s
4. The position of a particle is given by x = 7 + 3t3 m and y = 13 + 5t –9t2 m, where x and y are the
position coordinates, and t is the time in s. Find the speed (magnitude of the velocity) when the x
component of the acceleration is 36 m/s2.
fdlh d.k dh fLFkfr x = 7 + 3t3 m rFkk y = 13 + 5t – 9t2 m }kjk nh tkrh g]S tgka x o y fLFkfr funsZ'kkad o t lsd.M
esa le; gAS d.k dh pky (osx dk ifjek.k) Kkr dhft;s tc Roj.k ds x ?kVd dk eku 36 m/s2 gAS
KM0111
Ans. 2257 m/s
Sol. x = 7 + 3t3 y = 13 + 5t – 9t2
dx
vx = = 9t2 vx = 5 – 18t
dt
ax = 18t
given ax = 36 = 18t at t = 2 sec.
t = 2 sec vx = 36 m/s vy = –31 m/s
so speed = v 2x + v 2y
( 36 ) + ( 31)
2 2
= = 2257 m/s
E
Projectile motion
5. A particle is projected with a speed of 10 m/s at an angle 37° with the vertical. Find (i) time of flight
(ii) maximum height above ground (iii) horizontal range.
,d d.k dks Å/okZ/kj ls 37° dks.k ij 10 m/s dh pky ls iz{ksfir djrs gaSA Kkr dhft;s %
(i) mM~M;u dky (ii) izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ (iii) {kfS rt ijkl KM0112
Ans. (i) 1.6 sec (ii) 3.2 m (iii) 9.6 m
y
10 m/s
Sol.
53° x
ux = 10 cos 53° = 6 m/s

uy = 10 sin 53° = 8 m/s
1
(i) sy = uyt – a t2
2 y
1 2usin q
= 8t – × 10t OR T= = 1.6sec
2 g
5t2 = 8t
5t = 8
8
t= sec
5
t = 1.6 sec
u 2 sin 2 q 64
(ii) Hmax = = = 3.2m
2g 20
1 2
(iii) Range = s = ut + at
2
s = 6 × 1.6
s = 9.6 m
6. A particle is thrown with a speed 60 ms–1 at an angle 60° to the horizontal. When the particle makes
an angle 30° with the horizontal in downward direction, it's speed at that instant is v. What is the value
of v2 in SI units ?
,d d.k dks {kfS rt ls 60° dks.k cukrs gq;s 60 ms–1 dh pky ls Qad
S k tkrk gAS tc d.k {kfS rt ds lkFk uhps dh vksj
30° dks.k cukrk gS rks ml {k.k ij bldh pky v gAS v2 dk eku SI i¼fr esa D;k gS \ KM0113
Ans. 1200
Sol. Horizontal velocity remain constant.
60 cos 60° = v cos 30°
v = 20 3
v2 = 1200
E
4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
7. A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. How much high above the
ground can the cricketer throw the same ball ?
,d fØdsVj 100 m vf/kdre {kfS rt nwjh rd xsan dks Qsad ldrk gS rks ;g blh xsan dks /kjkry ls vf/kdre fdruh
Å¡pkbZ rd Qsad ldrk gAS KM0114
Ans. 50 m
Sol. Hmax = u2 sin2q/2g = u2/2g
Rmax = u2 sin2q/g = u2/g
2Hmax = Range
2Hmax = 100
Hmax = 50 m
8. A particle is projected upwards with a velocity of 100 m/s at an angle of 60° with the vertical. Find the
time when the particle will move perpendicular to its initial direction, taking g =10 m/s2.
,d d.k dks Å/okZ/kj ls 60° dks.k ij 100 m/s osx ls Åij dh vksj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS og le; Kkr dhft,
tc d.k viuh izkjfEHkd fn'kk ds yEcor~ xfr djsxkA (g =10 m/s2) KM0115
Ans. 20 s
Sol. U = 100 cos 30 î + 100 sin 30° ĵ
r
V = 10 cos30 î + (100 sin 30 - 10t ) ˆj
r r
U.V = 0
100
g sin q
100
= 20 sec
1
10 ´
2
9. A particle is projected in x-y plane with y-axis along vertical, the point of projection is origin. The
gx 2
equation of a path is y = 3x – . Find angle of projection and speed of projection.
2
,d d.k dks x-y ry esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA bl ry esa y-v{k Å/okZ/kj ds vuqfn'k gS rFkk iz{ksi.k fcUnq] ewy fcUnq
gx 2
gAS d.k ds iFk dk lehdj.k y = 3 x – gAS iz{ksi.k dks.k rFkk iz{ksi.k pky Kkr dhft,A
2
KM0116
Ans. 60°, 2 m/s.
gx 2
Sol. y = 3x -
2
tan q = 3
angle of projection.
q = 60°
E
u2cos2q = 1
u2 = 4
u = 2 m/s
10. (a) Show that for a projectile the angle between the velocity and the x-axis as a function of time is
given by
æ v - gt ö
q ( t ) = tan -1 ç 0 y ÷
è v ox ø
(b) Show that the projection angle q0 of a projectile launched from the origin is given by
æ 4h ö
q0 = tan -1 ç m ÷
è R ø
where the symbols have their usual meaning.
(a) fl¼ dhft, fd fdlh iz{ksI; ds fy, osx rFkk x-v{k ds e/; cus dks.k dks le; ds Qyu ds :i esa fuEu izdkj
fy[kk tkrk gSA
æ v - gt ö
q ( t ) = tan -1 ç 0 y ÷
è v ox ø
(b) fl¼ dhft, fd ewyfcUnq ls Qsads x;s iz{ksI; ds fy, iz{ksI; dks.k q0 dks fuEu izdkj fy[kk tkrk gAS
æ 4h ö
q0 = tan -1 ç m ÷
è R ø
tgk¡ ladsrks ds lkekU; vFkZ g%S & KM0117
æ v - gt ö
Sol. (a) q ( t ) = tan -1 ç y ÷
è ux ø
vy = uy – gt
vx = ux
vy u y - gt
tan q = =
vx ux
æ u - gt ö
q = tan -1 ç y ÷
è ux ø
-1 æ 4H m ö
(b) q = tan ç ÷
è R ø
Hm 1
= tan q
R 4
E
6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
4H m
= tan q
R
æ 4H m ö
q = tan -1 ç ÷
è R ø
11. A particle is projected in the x-y plane with y-axis along vertical. Two second after projection the
velocity of the particle makes an angle 45° with the X-axis. Four second after projection, it moves
horizontally. Find the velocity of projection.
,d d.k dks x-y ry esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS bl ry esa y-v{k Å/okZ/kj ds vuqfn'k gAS iz{ksi.k ds 2 s i'pkr~ d.k
dk osx X-v{k ds lkFk 45° dks.k cukrk gAS iz{ksi.k ds 4 s i'pkr~ ;g {kSfrtr% xfr djrk gAS iz{ksi.k dk osx Kkr
dhft,A KM0118
Ans. 20 5 m/s
Sol. vy = uy + ayt
0 = uy – 40 Þ uy = 40
at t = 2
vy = 40 – 20 Þ vy = 20
vy
tan 45° = Þ vy = vx
vx
vy = vx = 20
uy = 40
r
v = 20iˆ + 40ˆj
velocity = 202 + 402 = 2000 = 20 5 m/s

12. A ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff such that it strikes ground after 5 s. The line of sight from the
point of projection to the point of landing makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. What is the initial
velocity of projection?
,d xsan dks fdlh igkM+h dh pksVh ls {kfS rt :i ls bl izdkj Qsadrs gaS fd ;g 5 s ckn /kjkry ls Vdjkrh gSA iz{ksi.k
fcUnq ls xsan ds /kjkry ij Vdjkus okys fcUnq rd dh n`f"V js[kk] {kfS rt ls 37° dks.k cukrh gAS iz{ksi.k dk izkjfEHkd osx
D;k gksxk\
3 7°
KM0119
100
Ans. m/s
3
E
2h
Sol. t2 = = 25 Þ h = 125 m
g
x = ux × t
h cot 37° = ux × 5
ux = 100/3
13. A Bomber flying upward at an angle of 53o with the vertical releases a bomb at an altitude of
800 m. The bomb strikes the ground 20 s af ter its release. Find: [ Given sin 53° = 0.8; g = 10 m/s2]
(i) The velocity of the bomber at the time of release of the bomb .
(ii) The maximum height attained by the bomb .
(iii) The horizontal distance travelled by the bomb before it strikes the ground
(iv) The velocity (magnitude & direction) of the bomb just when it strikes the ground .
,d ceo"kZd ok;q;ku Åij dh vksj m/okZ/kj ls 53o dks.k ij mM+ jgk gAS ;g 800 m dh Å¡pkbZ ij ls ,d ce NksM+rk
gAS ce dks NksM+us ds 20 s ckn ;g tehu ls Vdjkrk gAS Kkr dhft;s%& [fn;k gS sin 53o = 0.8; g = 10 m/s2]
(i) ce dks NksM+rs le; ceo"kZd ok;q;ku dk osxA
(ii) ce }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZA
(iii) tehu ij Vdjkus ls igys ce }kjk r; dh xbZ {kfS rt nwjh
(iv) ce dk osx(ifjek.k rFkk fn'kk) tc ;g tehu ls Vdjkrk gAS KM0120
Ans. (i) 100 m/s (ii) 980 m (iii) 1600 m (iv) (80iˆ - 140 ˆj )
y
u
Sol. (i) 53°

x
3u
uy = u cos 53 =
5
4u
ux = u sin 53 =
5
1 2
sy = uyt + gt
2
sy = – 800, t = 20 sec
by solving equation
u = 100 m/s
u 2 10000
(ii) h max = =
2g 20
v 2y = u 2y - 2gh
1000
=h
20
E
8 JEE-Physics ALLEN
3600
=h
20
hmax = 800 + 180 = 980 m
(iii) R = uxt
4
= 100 ´ ´ 20 = 1600 m
5
(iv) vx = 80
vy = uy + ay t = 60 – 200
= – 140
r
v = 80iˆ - 140ˆj
14. A ball is projected at an angle of 30° above the horizontal from the top of a tower and strikes the
ground in 5 s at an angle of 45° with the horizontal . Find the height of the tower and the speed with
which it was projected.
,d xsan dks ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls {kfS rt ls Åij 30° dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS rFkk 5 s ckn ;g {kfS rt ls 45° dks.k
ij /kjkry ls Vdjkrh gAS ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ rFkk og pky Kkr dhft, ftlls xsan dks iz{ksfir fd;k x;k FkkA
KM0121
Ans. u = 50( 3 –1) m/s, H = 125 ( 2 - 3 ) m
1
Sol. –h = uy . 5 – ´ 10 ´ 52
2
–ux = uy – 10.5
1 u
= y
3 ux
50
\ -u y 3 = u y - 50 Þ u y = (
3 + 1)
50 3
ux = uy 3 =
3 +1
\u= u 2x + u 2y = 2uy = 50 ( 3 - 1)
h = 125 – 5 × uy = 125 ( 2 - 3 )
From S-2
15. A ball is dropped from rest from a tower of height 5m. As a result of the wind it lands at a distance 6m
from the bottom of the tower as shown. Assuming no air resistance but that the wind gives the ball a
constant horizontal velocity v. Find value of v in m/s.
,d xsan dks 5 m Å¡pkbZ okyh ehukj ls fojkekoLFkk ls uhps fxjkrs gaSA gok ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;g ehukj ds iaSns ls
fp=kuqlkj 6 m nwjh ij fxjrh gSA ok;q izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekus ijUrq gok xsan ij ,d fu;r {kSfrt osx v yxkrh gSA v
dk eku (m/s esa) Kkr dhft,A
E
5m
la n ding
p oint
6m
KM0122
Ans. 6
2h x 6
Sol. x = v Þv= = = 6 m/s
g 2h 2´5
g 10
16. A tank is initially at a perpendicular distance BT = 360 m from the plane of firing as shown. The
enemy tank is moving with a speed of 9 m/s in direction TA as shown in figure. A gun can fire shell
in y-z plane only with a speed 100 m/s at an angle of 53° such that the shell lands at points A. If tank
started at t = 0 then time interval (in sec) after which shell is to be fired to hit the tank is
iznf'kZr fp= esa ,d Vsad izkjEHk esa xksyh nkxus ds iz{ksi.k ry ls BT = 360 m dh yEcor~ nwjh ij fLFkr gAS fp=kuqlkj
'k=q dk Vad
S TA fn'kk esa 9 m/s dh pky ls xfr'khy gAS ,d cUnwd y-z ry esa yxh gqbZ gSA ;g 53° dks.k ij
100m/s dh pky ls bl izdkj xksyh nkxrh gS fd xksyh dsoy fcUnq A ij gh Vdjkrh gAS ;fn Vsad t = 0 le; ij
xfr djuk izkjEHk dj ns rks og le;kUrjky (lsd.M es)a D;k gksuk pkfg;s rkfd ftlds i'pkr~ xksyh nkxus ij ;g xksyh
Vsad ls tk Vdjk;s\
z
y
A
100 m/s
B 90°
37° 9 m/s
53°
360m
T Enemy tank
O
x
KM0123
Ans. 34
360 ´ 50 2 ´ 100 ´ 4 5
Sol. tT = = 50; t f = = 16 sec
9 ´ cos37° 10
Time taken to shell reach ground again is
1
0 = 100 sin53°t – × 10 × t2 z
2 y
A
100 ´ 4 / 5
100 m/s
x
t= B 90° 9 m/s
5 37°
53°
360m
t = 16 sec T
Enemy tank
O
E x
x cos37° = 360
5 ´ 360
x= = 450 m
4
Time taken to reach enemy tank to A
450
t= = 50 sec
9
So after time shell should fine = 50 – 16 = 34 sec.
17. A Rajput soldier, sits on a horse next to a river. Across the river there is a hill and atop the hill is a
fortress. He sees a Mughal, sitting on the fortress's top wall. There is a full moon, so he angrily shoots
an arrow at an angle 53° relative to the horizontal. The arrow hits Mughal after a 2 second flight. The
horizontal distance from Rajput to Mughal is 30 meters. The arrow is 3 meters above the river when
Rajput shoots it.
r
(a) What is the original velocity , V , of the arrow when Rajput shoots it?
(b) What is Mughal elevation above the river?
(c) What is the flight direction of the arrow the instant before it strikes Mughal, i.e. what is the angle,
q, between its direction and the horizontal when it skins into Mughal’s tender flesh?
,d jktiwr lfS ud vius ?kksM+s dh ihB ij cBS k gqvk unh ds fdukjs ij [kM+k gqvk gAS unh ds nwljs fljs ij ,d igkM+h
gS rFkk igkM+h ds Åij ,d fdyk cuk gqvk gAS og fdys dh lcls Åijh nhokj ij cBS s gq, ,d eqxy dks ns[krk gAS ;g
,d iwf.kZek dh jkr FkhA og {kfS rt ls 53° dks.k ij ,d rhj NksM+rk gAS 2s i'pkr~ rhj] eqxy dks yxrk gAS eqxy rFkk
lfS ud ds e/; {kfS rt nwjh 30 m gAS tc jktiwr lfS ud us rhj NksM+k Fkk] ml {k.k rhj] unh ls 3 m Åij FkkA
r
(a) tc jktiwr lSfud us rhj NksM+k Fkk] ml {k.k rhj dh ewy pky V D;k Fkh\
(b) eqxy] unh ls fdruh Å¡pkbZ ij [kM+k gqvk Fkk\
(c) eqxy ls Vdjkus ls iwoZ rhj fdl fn'kk esa mM+k Fkk vFkkZr~ rhj dh fn'kk rFkk {kSfrt ds e/; fdruk dks.k q Fkk tc
og eqxy ds lhus esa /kalk Fkk\
KM0124
r
Ans. (a) With î to right and ĵ up V = (15î + 20ˆj) m/s; (b) 23 meters; (c) It is horizontal. q = 0]
Sol. x = uxt
30 = ucos 53° × 2
15 ´ 5
=u
3 53°
30
E
vx = u cos 53°
25 ´ 3
= = 15
5
vy = u sin 53°
25 ´ 4
= = 20
5
(i) vr = 15iˆ + 20ˆj .
1
(ii) H = 20 × 2 – ´ 10 ´ 4
2
mughal elevation above river = 20 + 3 = 23 m.
(iii) direction of arrow the instant before it strikes mughal is horizonal and q = 0.
18. A ball is projected on smooth inclined plane in direction perpendicular to line of greatest slope with
velocity of 8 m/s. Find it’s speed after 1 s.
,d xsan dks ?k"kZ.kjfgr ur&ry ij vf/kdre <ky okyh js[kk ds yEcor~ fn'kk esa 8 m/s ds osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk
gAS 1s i'pkr~ bldh pky Kkr dhft,A
8 m /s
37 °
KM0125
Ans. 10 m/s
Sol. ux = 8 uy = 0
ax = 0 ay = 6 8 m /s
vx = ux vy = uy + at 37°
vx = 8 =0+6=6
r
v = 8iˆ - 6ˆj
r
v = 82 + 62
= 64 + 36
= 100 = 10 m/s
19. A ball is thrown horizontally from a point O with speed 20 m/s as shown. Ball strikes the incline
plane along the normal to it after two seconds. Find value of x, if b = p/x (where b is the angle of
incline in degree).
,d xsan dks fp=kuqlkj fcUnq O ls {kfS rt :i ls 20 m/s dh pky ls Qad
S k tkrk gAS ;g xsan nks lsd.M i'pkr~ ur&ry
ij blds vfHkyEc ds vuqfn'k Vdjkrh gAS ;fn b = p/x gks (tgk¡ b vkur dks.k fMxzh esa g)S rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
E
2 0 m /s
O
KM0126
Ans. 4
Sol. b v
v sin b = 20
v cos b = g × 2 = 20
p
b=
4
Relative motion
20. A person decided to walk on an escalator which is moving at constant rate (speed). When he moves
at the rate 1 step/sec, then he reaches top in 20 steps. Next day he goes 2 steps / sec. and reaches top
in 32 steps. If speed of escalator is n steps / sec. Find the value of n.
,d O;fDr fu;r nj (pky) ls xfr'khy pyk;eku lh<+h (escalator) ij inS y pyus dk fu.kZ; djrk gAS tc og
1 lh<+h@lsd.M dh nj ls xfr djrk gS rks og 20 lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj Åij igq¡p tkrk gSA vxys fnu og 2 lh<+h@lsd.M
pyrk gS rks og 32 lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj Åij igq¡p tkrk gAS ;fn escalator dh pky n lh<+h / lsd.M gks rks n dk eku Kkr
dhft,A KM0127
Ans. 3
Sol. d = (1 + n) × 20
d = (2 + n) × 16
\ 20(n + 1) = 16(2 + n)
Þn=3
21. On a frictionless horizontal surface, assumed to be the x-y plane, a small trolley. A is moving along a
straight line parallel to the y-axis (see figure) with a constant velocity of ( 3 - 1) m/s. At a particular
instant, when the line OA makes an angle of 45° with the x-axis, a ball is thrown along the surface
from the origin O. Its velocity makes an angle f with the x-axis and it hits the trolley.
(a) The motion of the ball is observed from the frame of trolley. Calculate the angle q made by the
velocity vector of the ball with the x-axis in this frame.
4q
(b) Find the speed of the ball with respect to the surface, if f = .
3
E
ekuk fd x–y ry esa ,d ?k"kZ.k jfgr {kSfrt lrg ij] y–v{k ds lekukUrj ljy js[kk ds vuqfn'k ,d NksVh VªkWyh A
xfr'khy gAS (fp= ns[ksa) bldk fu;r osx (Ö3–1) m/s gAS fdlh fof'k"V le; ij] tc js[kk OA, x–v{k ls 45°
dks.k cukrh g]S ewy fcUnq O ls ,d xsan lrg ds vuqfn'k Qsadh tkrh gAS bldk osx x–v{k ls f dks.k cukrk gS rFkk ;g
VªkWyh ls Vdjkrh gAS
(a) VªkWyh ds funsZ'k ra= ls xsan dh xfr izsf{kr dh tkrh gAS bl funsZ'k ra= esa x–v{k ds lkFk xsan ds osx lfn'k }kjk cuk;s
x;s dks.k q dh x.kuk dhft;sA
4q
(b) ;fn f = gS rks lrg ds lkis{k xsan dh pky Kkr dhft;sA KM0128
3
Ans. (a) 45°, (b) 2 m/sec
Sol. From the frame of trolley ball will appear to move along the line journing origin and trolley
\ q = 45°
4q
f = 3 = 60°
ux = v cons 60
uy = v sin 60
(uy – vT) t = vxt
uy – vx = uT
22. A cuboidal elevator cabin is shown in the figure. A ball is thrown from point A on the floor of cabin
when the elevator is falling under gravity. The plane of motion is ABCD and the angle of projection
of the ball with AB, relative to elevator, if the ball collides with point C, is a. Then find the value of
tana.
fp= esa ,d ?kukdkj fy¶V n'kkZ;h xbZ gAS tc fy¶V xq:Ro dh v/khu uhps fxj jgh gS rks fcUnq A ls ,d xsan dks fy¶V
ds Q'kZ ij Qad S k tkrk gAS xfr dk ry ABCD gS rFkk ;fn xsan fcUnq C ij Vdjkrh gS rks fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan dk AB
ls iz{ksi.k dks.k a gAS tana dk eku Kkr dhft,A
D C
2.5 m
a
A B
0.5m
E
KM0129
Ans. 5
D C
D
Sol. tan a =
B
2.5 m
2.5
0.5 a
A B
tan a = 5 0.5m
23. Two particles P and Q are launched simultaneously as shown in figure. Find the minimum distance
between particles in meters.
nks d.kksa P rFkk Q dks fp=kuqlkj ,d lkFk iz{ksfir djrs gSaA d.kksa ds e/; U;wure nwjh (ehVj esa) Kkr dhft;sA
10ms–1
P 45°
–1
70ms
45° Q
KM0130
Ans. 6
P y
37°
vPQ x
Sol.
M
37°
B
A Q
r r r æ 10 ˆ 10 ˆö æ 70 ˆ 70 ˆj ö = 40 2 iˆ - 30 2 ˆj
vPQ = vP - vQ = ç i+ j÷ - ç - i+ ÷ø
è 2 2 ø è
2 2
4 3
AB = 90 × = 120m Þ QB = 10m Þ QM = 10 sin37° = 10 × = 6m
3 5
24. A man crosses a river by a boat. If he crosses the river in minimum time he takes 10 minutes with a
drift 120 m. If he crosses the river taking shortest path, he takes 12.5 minutes. Assuming vb/r > vr , find
(i) width of the river,
(ii) velocity of the boat with respect to water (vb/r)
E
(iii) speed of the current (vr)
,d vkneh uko }kjk unh dks ikj djrk gAS ;fn og U;wure le; esa unh dks ikj djuk pkgrk gS rks mls 120 m
viogu ds lkFk 10 fefuV yxrs gaSA ;fn og lcls NksVs iFk ls unh dks ikj djrk gS rks mls 12.5 fefuV yxrs gSaA
vb/r > vr ekurs gq,] Kkr dhft,
(i) unh dh pkM
S +kbZ (ii) ikuh ds lkis{k uko dk osx (vb/r) (iii) /kkjk dh pky (vr)
KM0131
Ans. 200 m, 20 m/min, 12 m/min
r y
Sol. v r / g = uiˆ + vb/r ĵ vr/g
Drift = ut
vb/g
120 = u × 10 120 m vb/r
12 = u
(C) from minimum drift
r
v r / g = vb/rsinq
r
v r / g = 12 m/min
12 = v sin q
vr/g
Drift = v cos qt
10 v = v cos qt
vm/g
vm/r b
100 q
= cos q
125
q = 37°
12 = v sin 37°
12 ´ 5
=v
3
(a) Drift = vt
= 20 × 10 = 20 m
(b) velocity of boat w.r.t water = 20 m/s
25. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 20 m/s relative to air. A person is running in the rain with a
velocity of 5 m/s and a wind is also blowing with a speed of 15 m/s (both towards east). Find the
angle with the vertical at which the person should hold his umbrella for best protection from rain.
ckfj'k] ok;q ds lkis{k 20 m/s dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj :i ls fxj jgh gAS ,d vkneh ckfj'k esa 5 m/s ds osx ls nkM
S + jgk
gS rFkk gok Hkh 15 m/s dh pky ls cg jgh gS (nksuksa iwoZ fn'kk dh rjQ)A cjlkr ls cpko ds fy, vkneh dks vius
Nkrs dks ÅèokZèkj ls fdl dks.k ij idM+uk gksxk\ KM0132

Ans. tan–1(1/2)
r
Sol. v R / a = 20 m/s
r
v m / R = 5 m/s
r
v a / g = 15 m/s
E
r r r
vR / a = vR / g - va / g
r
20 + 15 = v R / g
r
35 = v R / g
r r r
vm / R = vm / g - vR / g
r
5 + 35 = v m / g
r
40 m/s = v m / g
v R 20
tan q = =
v m 40
æ1ö
q = tan -1 ç ÷
è2ø
26. A glass wind-screen of adjustable inclination is mounted on a car. The car moves horizontally with a
speed of 6 m/s. At what angle a with the vertical should the wind screen be adjusted so that the rain
drops falling vertically with 2 m/s strike the wind screen perpendicularly?
,d dkj esa lkeus dh vksj yxk;k tkus okyk 'kh'kk bl izdkj yxk;k x;k gS fd mls fdlh Hkh dks.k ij >qdk;k tk ldsA
dkj 6 m/s dh pky ls {kfS rt :i ls xfr'khy gAS 'kh'ks dks Å/okZ/kj ls fdl dks.k a ij O;ofLFkr fd;k tkuk pkfg,
rkfd 2 m/s dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj fxj jgh ckfj'k dh cwanas 'kh'ks ij yEcor~ :i ls fxjsa\ KM0133
Ans. tan–1(1/3)
r
Sol. v a / g = 6iˆ y
r
v r / a = -2ˆj a
6
a x
v r / c = -6iˆ - 2jˆ 2
2
tan a =
6
æ1ö
a = tan -1 ç ÷
è3ø
Nsheet_18/
27. Boat moves with velocity 5m/s on still water. It is steered perpendicular to the river current.
(a) Will it reach point B or somewhere else on the other bank?
(b) How long will it take to cross the river?
(c) How far down stream, will it reach the other bank?
(d) Does it take minimum time in this way?
E
y vr = 2 m/s
b = 40 m
x
,d uko 'kkar ty esa 5 m/s osx ls xfr djrh gS] bls unh ds izokg ds yEcor~ [ks;k (steered) tkrk gAS
(a) ;g nwljs fdukjs ij fcUnq B ij igq¡psxh vFkok vU; dgha\
(b) unh dks ikj djus esa bls fdruk le; yxsxk\
(c) ;g /kkjk izokg dh fn'kk esa nwljs fdukjs ij izkfjEHkd fcUnq ls
fdruh nwj igqapsxh\
(d) D;k bl iFk ij bls U;wure le; yxsxk\ KM0134
Ans. (a) Somewhere down stream (b) 8 s (c) 16 m (d) Yes
Sol. (a) Somewhere down stream D
40
(b) t = =8s
5 40m 5m/s
(c) D = 8 ×2 = 16 m
(d) Yes 2m/s
Nsheet_18/
28. Velocity of the boat with respect to river is 10 m/s. From point A it is steered in the direction shown
to reach point C. Find the time of the trip and distance between B and C.
iznf'kZr fp= esa unh ds lkis{k uko dk osx 10 m/s gAS fcUnq C ij ig¡qpus ds fy;s bls fcUnq A ls unh ds lkis{k iznf'kZr
fn'kk esa xfr djk;h tkrh gAS C rd igq¡pus esa yxk le; rFkk B o C ds e/; nwjh Kkr dhft;sA
B C
y vr = 3 m/s
b = 36 m
x
KM0135
37º
A
Ans. 6 s, 66 m
B D C
36m 6m/s
Sol.
A 3+8=11m/s
E
36
t= = 6 sec
6
D = 6 × 11 = 66m
Nsheet_18/
29. Velocity of the boat with respect to river is 10 m/s. From point A it is steered in the direction shown.
Where will it reach on the opposite bank?
unh ds lkis{k uko dk osx 10 m/s gAS fcUnq A ls bls iznf'kZr fn'kk esa xfr djk;h tkrh gAS nwljs fdukjs ij ;g dgk¡
igq¡pxs h\
y
vr = 4 m/s x
b = 120 m 37º
KM0136
Ans. 30 m upstream
C B
120m
10×4/5 m/s
Sol.
10×3/5 m/s A 4m/s
120
t= = 15 sec
8
D = (6 – 4) × 15 = 30m
Nsheet_18/
30. Drift is distance along a river a boat covers in crossing the river. If the boat reaches point C, distance
BC is called downstream drift and if the boat reaches point D, distance BD is called upstream drift.
To cross a river without drift, what should be relation between vbr and vr. If a boat crosses a river
without drift, in which direction must it be steered.
fdlh unh ds vuqfn'k viokg og nwjh gksrh gS tks uko] unh dks ikj djus esa r; djrh gAS ;fn uko fcUnq C ij igq¡prh
g]S rks ;g nwjh BC, /kkjk izokg dh fn'kk esa viogu rFkk ;fn ;g fcUnq D ij igq¡prh g]S rks nwjh BD /kkjk izokg dh
foijhr fn'kk esa viogu dgykrh gAS fcuk viokg ds unh dks ikj djus ds fy;s vbr rFkk vr ds e/; D;k lEca/k gksuk
pkfg;sA ;fn uko fcuk viokg ds unh dks ikj djrh g]S rks uko dks fdl fn'kk esa xfr djkuh pkfg;s\
E
D B C
y
vr
b
x
A
KM0137
Ans. v br > v r , = æv ö upstream of line AB

q sin -1 ç r ÷
è v br ø
vbr
Sol. q
A vr
vbrsinq = vr
æv ö
q = sin -1 ç r ÷
è v br ø
vbr > vr
E
EXERCISE (S-2)
From S-1
1. A particle travels so that its acceleration is given by ar = 5 cos t î - 3 sin t ĵ . If the particle is located at
(–3, 2) at time t = 0 and is moving with a velocity given by ( -3î + 2ˆj) . Find
(a) the velocity at time t and
(b) the position vector of the particle at time (t > 0).
r
,d xfr'khy d.k dk Roj.k a = 5 cos t î - 3 sin t ĵ gSA ;fn t = 0 ij d.k fcUnq (–3, 2) ij fLFkr gks rFkk ;g osx
( -3î + 2ˆj) ls xfr'khy gks rks Kkr dhft;s
(a) le; t ij osx rFkk
(b) le; (t > 0) ij d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k KM0138
r
Ans. (a) v = (5 sin t - 3) î + (3 cos t - 1)ˆj , (b) ( 2 - 5 cos t - 3t ) î + ( 2 + 3 sin t - t ) ĵ
r
Sol. a = 5 cos t î - 3sin t ˆj
r
v = -3 î + 2 ˆj
dv
= 5cos t î - 3sin t ˆj
dt
v 1 1
ò0
dv = 5 sin t + 3 cos t
2 2
r
v = 5sin t iˆ + 3cos t - 3cos 0
r
v = -3 î + 2ˆj
r
v = ( 5sin t - 3) î + ( 3cos t - 3 + 2 ) ˆj
= ( 5sin t - 3) î + ( 3cos t - 1) ˆj
x t
dx = ò ( 5sin t - 3) î + ( 3cos t - 1) ˆjdt
ò0 0
t
x = é( -5 cos t - 3t ) î + ( 3sin t - t ) ˆjù
ë û0
x = éë( -5cos t - 3t - 5cos 0 - 30 ) iˆ + ( 3sin t - t + 3sin 0 - 0 ) ˆjùû
= ( -5 cos t - 3t - 5 ) iˆ + ( 3sin t - t ) ˆj
= - ( 5 + 3t + 5cos t ) î + ( 3sin t - t ) ˆj
E
2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
2. A man can throw a stone with initial speed of 10 m/s. Find the maximum horizontal distance to which
he can throw the stone in a room of height h for : (i) h = 2 m & (ii) h = 4 m
,d vkneh fdlh iRFkj dks 10 m/s dh izkjfEHkd pky ls QaSd ldrk gAS og vf/kdre {kfS rt nwjh Kkr dhft,] tgk¡
rd og iRFkj dks (i) h = 2 m rFkk (ii) h = 4 m ÅapkbZ okys dejs esa QSad ldrk gSA KM0139
Ans. (i) 4 6 m, (ii) 10 m
Sol. (i) h = 2m
u 2 sin 2 q 10
h=
2g
v0 = 100 sin2q
40
= sin 2 q
100
2 3
100 ´ ´ 6
R= 5 5 = 20 = 4 6m
10 25
(ii) h = 4m
u 2 sin 2 q
h=
2g
4 ´ 20
= sin 2 q
100
4
sin 2 q =
5
4
sin q =
5
1
cos q =
5
u 2 sin 2q 200 4 1 2
R= = ´ ´ = 20 ´ = 8 m
g 10 5 5 5
3. Two inclined planes OA and OB having inclinations 30° and 60° respectively, intersect each other at
O as shown in figure. A particle is projected from point P with velocity u = 10 Ö3 m/s along a
direction perpendicular to plane OA. If the particle strikes the plane OB perpendicularly at Q. Calculate
(i) Time of flight.
(ii) Velocity with which particle strikes the plane OB.
(iii) Vertical height of P from O.
(iv) Maximum height from O attained by the particle.
E
(v) Distance PQ.
A B
u
P Q
h
30° 60°
O
nks vkur ry OA ,oa OB ftuds vkur dks.k Øe'k% 30° ,oa 60° gaS] ,d nwljs dks fp=kuqlkj fcUnq O ij izfrPNsfnr
djrs gaSA fcUnq P ls ,d d.k dks u = 10Ö3 m/s ds osx ls ry OA ds yEcor~ fn'kk esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn
d.k fcUnq Q ij ry OB ls yEcor~ Vdjkrk g]S rks Kkr dhft,
(i) mM~M;u dky
(ii) ry OB ij Vdjkrs le; d.k dk osx
(iii) O ls P dh Å/okZ/kj Å¡pkbZ
(iv) d.k }kjk O ls Åij izkIr vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ
(v) nwjh PQ KM0140
A ns. (i) 2 s (ii) 10 m/s (iii) 5m (iv) 16.25 m (v) 20 m
Sol. (i) Considering OB as x-axis & OA as y-axis
r
u = 10 3iˆ A B
u
r g 3ˆ gˆ P Q
a=- i- j
2 2 h 90°
r 3 0° 60°
v = 0iˆ + vjˆ
O
1 8 0 °– 9 0 = 9 0 °
vx = u x + ax t
t = 2 sec
(ii) v y = u y + a y t
vy = 10 m/s
(iii) OP = Sy = 1/2 ayt = 10 m
2
Height of P = OP sin30° = 5m
(iv) PQ = OP + OQ
2 2 2
OQ = Sx = uxt + 1/2 axt2 = 10 3 m

4. A projectile is thrown with velocity of 50 m/s towards an inclined plane from ground such that it
strikes the inclined plane perpendicularly. The angle of projection of the projectile is 53° with the
horizontal and the inclined plane is inclined at an angle of 45° to the horizontal.
(i) Find the time of flight.
(ii) Find the distance between the point of projection and the foot of inclined plane.
,d iz{ksI; dks /kjkry ls ur&ry dh rjQ 50 m/s ds osx ls bl izdkj QaSdk tkrk gS fd ;g yEcor~ :i ls ur&ry
ls Vdjkrk gAS i{z ksI; dk iz{ksi.k dks.k {kSfrt ls 53° gS rFkk ur&ry {kfS rt ls 45° dks.k ij >qdk gSA
E
4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
Kkr dhft, (i) mM~M;udky (ii) iz{ksi.k fcUnq rFkk ur&ry ds ikn ds e/; nwjh
50 m /s
53° 45°
KM0141
Ans. (i) 7 s, (ii) 175 m
Sol. (i) u x = 50 ´ cos53°
5 0 m /s v sin 45 °
4 5°
9 40 v cos4 5 °
= 50 ´ = 30 53° 45° v
5 30
x y
uy = 40
velocity in x remain constant
\ v sin 45° = 30, v = 30 2
vy = uy + ayt
vy = v cos 45° = –30 m/s, uy = 40, ay = –10
t = 7s
(ii) Sy = uyt + 1/2 ayt2
uy = 40(7) + 1/2 (–10)(49)
Sy = 35
Sx = uxt = 210
distance = Sx – Sy = 175
5. A small squirrel jumps from pole 1 to pole 2 in horizontal direction. Squirrels is observed by a very
small observer at origin. What is average velocity vector of squirrel ? If average velocity vector is
expressed as v x î + v yˆj + v z k̂ , express your answer as sum of magnitudes of its components
| v x | + | v y | + | v z | in unit m/s.
,d NksVh fxygjh [kEHks 1 ls [kEHks 2 rd {kfS rt fn'kk esa dwnrh gAS bl fxygjh dks ewy fcUnq ij [kMk ,d cgqr NksVk
izs{kd ns[krk gAS fxygjh dk vkl S r osx lfn'k dks v x î + v y ĵ + v z k̂ }kjk n'kkZ;k
S r osx lfn'k D;k gksxk\ ;fn vkl
tk, rks viuk mÙkj blds ?kVdksa ds ifjek.kksa ds ;ksx | v x | + | v y | + | v z | ds :i esa m/s esa Kkr dhft,A
z axis Pole 2
y axis Pole 1
15m
50 2 m 20 m
m
50
x axis
90°
observer • 50m
KM0142
E
Ans. 0105
2h 2´ 5
Sol. t = = =1s
g 10
x y
15
x 50
vx = = = 50 m/s 50
t 1 20
x
vy = y = 50 = 50 m/s 50
t 1
z
vz = = 5 m/s
t
6. Two particles start simultaneously from a point and move along line OP and OQ, one with a uniform
velocity 10 m/s and other from rest with a constant acceleration 5 m/s2 respectively. Line OP makes
an angle 37º with the line OQ. Find the time at which they appear to each other moving at minimum
speed?
nks d.k fdlh fcUnq ls ,dlkFk xfr izkjEHk djds js[kk OP o OQ ds vuqfn'k xfr izkjEHk djrs gaSA igyk d.k
10 m/s ds ,dleku osx ls rFkk nwljk d.k fojkekoLFkk ls 5 m/s2 ds fu;r Roj.k ls xfr djrk gAS js[kk OP,js[kk OQ
ds lkFk 37º dks.k cukrh gAS fdl le; ij os ,d&nwljs dks U;wure pky ls xfr djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsaxs\
KM0143
Ans. t = 1.6 s
r
Sol. U A / B = 10iˆ m/s. Q
r
a A / B = -4iˆ - 3jˆ
r 5m/s
v A / B = 10iˆ - (4iˆ + 3j)t
ˆ B
37°
P
r O A 10m/s
v A / B = (10 - 4t)2 + 9t 2
r 2
vA / B = 100–80t + 25t2
r
minimizing for v A / B
r
d vA / B
=0
dt
–80 + 50t = 0
t = 1.6 sec
7. Two guns, situated at the top of a hill of height 10 m, fire one shot each with the same speed
5Ö3 m/s at some interval of time. One gun fires horizontally and other fires at an angle of 60° up the
horizontal. The shots collide in air at a point P. Find
(i) the time interval between the firings, and (ii) the coordinates of the point P.
(Take origin of the coordinates system at the foot of the hill vertically below the muzzle and trajectories
E
6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
in X-Y plane)
nks cUnwdksa dks 10 m Å¡ph igkM+h ds 'kh"kZ ij j[kk x;k gAS izR;sd cUnwd fuf'pr le;kUrjky ds ckn 5Ö3 m/s dh
leku pky ls xksyh nkxrh gAS ,d cUnwd xksyh dks {kfS rt :i ls nkxrh gS rFkk nwljh cUnwd xksyh dks {kfS rt ds Åij
60° dks.k ij nkxrh gSA xksfy;k¡ gok esa fcUnq P ij Vdjkrh gAS Kkr dhft,
(i) xksfy;ka nkxus ds e/; le;kUrjky rFkk (ii) fcUnq P ds funsZ'kkad
(funsZ'kkad ra= dk ewy fcUnq] iz{ksi.k fcUnq ds Å/okZ/kj uhps igkM+h ds ikn ij ysa rFkk iz{ksI; iFkksa dks X-Y ry esa ysa)
KM0144
Ans. (i) 1 s, (ii) (5Ö3 m, 5 m)
Sol. Let's say at time t they both collide so in horizontal direction
5 3
t = 5 3(t - t1 )
2 15/2 m/s
–
5Ö3 m/s
t = 2t – 2t1 A –
5Ö3 m/s B
t = 2t1 –
5Ö3/2 m/s
In vertical direction
10m
1 15 1
g(t - t1 ) 2 = - t + gt 2
2 2 2
At t = t1 At t = 0
1 2
gt1 = -15t1 + 2gt12
2
3
gt1 = 15
2
t1 = 1 sec
On x-axis (for A)
x = 5 3 ´ l = 5 3m
On y-axis (for A)
1
y = ´ 10 ´ 1 = 5m
2
8. A hunter is riding an elephant of height 4 m moving in straight line with uniform velocity of 2 m/s. A
deer starts running with uniform velocity from a point 4Ö5 m away in front of the elephant along a
line perpendicular to velocity of the elephant. If hunter can throw his spear with a speed of 10 m/s,
relative to the elephant, at what angle q to it’s direction of motion must he throw his spear horizontally
for a successful hit. Find also the speed of the deer.

,d f'kdkjh 2 m/s ds ,dleku osx ls ljy js[kh; xfr dj jgs 4m Åaps gkFkh dh lokjh dj jgk gAS ,d fgj.k] gkFkh
ds osx dh yEcor~ js[kk ds vuqfn'k gkFkh ds lkeus 4Ö5 m nwj fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ,dleku osx ls nkM
S +uk izkjEHk djrk
gAS ;fn f'kdkjh mlds Hkkys (spear) dks gkFkh ds lkis{k 10 m/s dh pky ls Qsad ldrk gS rks Bhd rjg ls fu'kkuk
yxkus ds fy;s mls Hkkys dks {kfS rt :i ls mldh xfr dh fn'kk ls fdl dks.k q ij Qad
S uk pkfg,A fgj.k dh pky Hkh
Kkr dhft,A KM0145
E
Ans. q = 37°, v = 6 m/s
Sol. For time to spear at ground
1
4 = gt 2
2 10m/s
q
8 2
t= = sec –
4Ö5 m
10 5
4 5 2
=
10 cos q + 2 5
4
cos q = Þ 37°
5
Velocityof deer = 10 sinq = 6 m/s
9. A large heavy box is sliding without friction down a smooth plane of inclination q. From a point P on
the bottom of the box, a particle is projected inside the box. The initial speed of the particle with
respect to box is u and the direction of projection makes an angle a with the bottom as shown in
figure. [JEE]
(i) Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P and the point Q
where the particle lands. (Assume that the particle does not hit any other surface of the box.
Neglect air resistance).
(ii) If the horizontal displacement of the particle as seen by an observer on the ground is zero, find the
speed of the box with respect to the ground at the instant when the particle was projected.
a
P Q
,d cM+k Hkkjh cDlk q >qdko okys ?k"kZ.kjfgr ur&ry ij fcuk ?k"kZ.k uhps dh vksj fQly jgk gAS cDls ds iaSns ij
fLFkr fcUnq P ls ,d d.k dks cDls ds vUnj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS cDls ds lkis{k d.k dh ikz jfEHkd pky u gS rFkk
iz{ksi.k dh fn'kk iaSns ds lkFk fp=kuqlkj a dks.k cukrh gAS
(i) iz{ksi.k fcUnq P rFkk fcUnq Q (tgka d.k fxjrk gS) ds e/; cDls ds iaSns ds vuqfn'k nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(eku yhft, fd d.k cDls dh fdlh vU; lrg ls ugha Vdjkrk gAS ok;q izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekfu;s)
(ii) ;fn /kjkry ij fLFkr ,d izs{kd }kjk izsf{kr d.k dk {kSfrt foLFkkiu 'kwU; gS rks ml {k.k tc d.k dks iz{ksfir fd;k
x;k Fkk] /kjkry ds lkis{k cDls dh pky Kkr dhft,A
KM0146
u 2 sin 2a u cos(a + q )
Ans. (i) (ii) v =
g cos q cosq
r
Sol. (i) u p / b = u cos a î + u sin aˆj
E
y
x
8 JEE-Physics u ALLEN
a
r
a P / G = -g sin qî - g cos qˆj
q
r P
a P / G = -g sin qî
r r r
a P / G = a P / G - a b / G = -g cos qˆj
So there no acceleration in x-direction so velocity will be constant in x-direction.
For time to hetting ground
On y-axis
1
S = ut + at 2
2
1
O = u sin a t - g cos qt 2
2
2u sin a
t=
2 cos q
Distance between P & Q on x-axis
æ 2u sin a ö u 2 sin 2a
S = ut = u cos a ç ÷=
è g cos q ø g cos q
r
v b / a = -v cos qiˆ - v sin qˆj
r vcosq
v P / b = u cos(a + q)iˆ + v sin(a + q)ˆj v
r r r vsinq
vP / b = vP / G - vb / G
r
v P / b = (u cos(a + q) - v cos q)iˆ + (u sin(a + q) - v sin q)ˆj
In x-direction thereis no acceleration. So velocity in horizontal direction will remain constant and as
per given in question there is no displacement in x-direction so velocity in x-direction will be zero.
ucos(a +q) – v cosq = 0
u cos(a + q)
v=
cos q
10. A particle is projected from ground towards a vertical wall 80 m away at an angle of 37° with horizontal
with initial velocity of 50 m/s. After its collision with wall & then once with ground find at what
distance in meter from wall will it strike the ground. The component of velocity normal to the surface
becomes half after collision with each surface.

,d d.k dks 80 m nwj fLFkr Å/okZ/kj nhokj dh rjQ /kjkry ls {kfS rt ls 37° dks.k ij 50 m/s izkjfEHkd osx ls
iz{ksfir djrs gaSA blds nhokj ls Vdjkdj rFkk fQj ,d ckj /kjkry ls Vdjkus ds i'pkr~ ;g nhokj ls fdruh nwjh
(ehVj esa) ij /kjkry ls Vdjk,xk\ izR;sd lrg ls Vdjkus ds i'pkr~ lrg ds yEcor~ blds osx dk ?kVd vk/kk gks
tkrk gAS KM0147
Ans. 140
E
t2
t1
3 0 m /s
50
Sol. 37°
4 0 m /s n
80
80
After first collision : vy = 30 – gt ; vx = -20iˆ ; t1 = = 2sec ; t2 = T–t1 = 4 sec
40
Before second collision : vx = -20iˆ ; x = 20 × 4 = – 80 m; vy = 10 – 10 (t2) = – 30 ĵ
After second collision : vX = -20iˆ ; vy = +15 ˆj Range = 60 m Net : 60 m + 80 m = 140 m

11. You are standing on the chambal Bridge watching the boats in the river. You see a motorboat pass
directly below you, traveling perpendicular to the bridge at a speed of 3 m/s. A person on the boat
throws a baseball at an initial speed of v0 and at an angle of 37° from the vertical (Note: both v0 and the
angle are with respect to the boat). Find the value of v0 (in m/s) necessary for the ball to travel straight
up towards you.
vki pEcy iqfy;k ij [kM+s gksdj unh esa xfr'khy ukoksa dks ns[krs gaSA vki ns[krs gaS fd ,d eksVjcksV lh/ks vkids uhps
ls iqfy;k ds yEcor~ 3 m/s dh pky ls xfr djrh gqbZ fudy tkrh gAS uko ls ,d vkneh izkjfEHkd pky v0 ls rFkk
Å/okZ/kj ls 37° dks.k ij cslckWy QaSdrk gAS (uksV % v0 rFkk dks.k nksuksa uko ds lkis{k gAS ) ;fn xsan lh/ks vkidh rjQ
v0 osx ls xfr djrh gS rks xsan ds fy;s vko';d v0 (m/s esa) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 m/s
KM0148
Ans. 5
Sol. In horizontal direction velocity of ball w.r.t. ground = 0
v sin 37° = 3
5
v = 3 ´ = 5 m/s
3
12. Two swimmers start a race. One who reaches the point C first on the other bank wins the race. Boy
A makes his strokes in a direction of 37° to the river flow with velocity 5 km/hr relative to water. Boy
B makes his strokes in a direction of 127° to the river flow with same relative velocity. River is
flowing with speed of 2 km/hr and is 100 m wide. Who will win the race? Compute the time taken by
A and B to reach the point C if the speeds of A and B on the ground are 8 km/hr and 6 km/hr
E
respectively.
nks rjS kd rjS uk izkjEHk djrs gaSA muesa ls tks nwljs fdukjs ds fcUnq C ij igq¡psxk] oks nkM
S + thrsxkA yM+dk A ikuh ds
lkis{k] 5 km/hr dh pky ls unh ds cgko ls 37° ds dks.k ij rSjrk gS rFkk yM+dk B unh ds cgko ls 127° ds dks.k
ij leku lkisf{kd osx ls rjS rk gAS unh ds cgko dh pky 2 km/hr ,oa unh dh pkMS +kbZ 100 m gAS dkuS nkM S + thrsxk\
A rFkk B dks fcUnq C ij igq¡pus esa yxs le; dh x.kuk dhft;s] ;fn A ,oa B dh tehu ij pky Øe'k% 8 km/hr
rFkk 6km/hr gAS
C
2 k m /h r
100 m
A B
37° 1 2 7°
300 m 125 m
KM0149
Ans. B, tA = 165 s, tB = 150 s
2 0 0m 1 0 0m C
2 k m /h r
3 k m /hr 5 k m /hr 1 0 0m
Sol.
3 7 ° 4 k m /hr
300 m
r
v b / G = (6iˆ + 3j)
ˆ km/hr.
time to reach other bank

0.10
t= hour
3
Now 0.1 km left on ground
So time to cover it
0.1
= hour
8
Total time by A to reach point C
0.1 0.1 1.1

= + =
3 8 24
1.1
= ´ 3600 = 165 sec 100
25
24
for B
Time to reach bank 5km/hr 4km/hr
53
A 3km/hr
E
0.1
= hr
4
0.1
Drift = 1´ km = 25m
4
Left on ground = 100m = 0.10km
0.10
time = hr
6
0.1 0.10 10
total time = + = hr = 150 sec
4 6 24
B will win
13. A swimmer starts to swim from point A to cross a river. He wants to reach point B on the opposite side
of the river. The line AB makes an angle 60° with the river flow as shown. The velocity of the
swimmer in still water is same as that of the water
(i) In what direction should he try to direct his velocity? Calculate angle between his velocity and
river velocity.
(ii) Find the ratio of the time taken to cross the river in this situation to the minimum time in which he
can cross this river.
( 60 °
A
,d rjS kd fcUnq A ls rjS uk izkjEHk djds ,d unh dks ikj djrk gAS og unh ds foijhr fdukjs ij fcUnq B ij igq¡puk
pkgrk gAS js[kk AB unh ds cgko ds lkFk fp=kuqlkj 60° dk dks.k cukrh gAS rjS kd dk osx] fLFkj ty ds osx ds cjkcj
gSA
(i) mls fdl fn'kk esa osx cuk;s j[kuk gksxk\ rjS kd dk osx ,oa unh ds osx ds chp ds dks.k dh x.kuk dhft,A
(ii) bl fLFkfr esa unh dks ikj djus esa yxk le; ,oa U;wure le; ftlesa og unh ikj dj ldrk g]S dk vuqikr Kkr
djsaA
KM0150
Ans. (i) 120° (ii) 2/Ö3
v sin q
Sol. =
v - v cos q tan 60° = 3 B
vsinq
sin q + 3 cos q = 3 v l Resultant d
q = 60°
q 60°
So from direction of flow angle = 120° vcosq A v
For time taken in this situation
lsin 60 = d
E
2d
l=
3
2
æ 3 ö v2
v req. = ç v
ç 2 ÷÷ 4
è ø
l
t1 = vreq. = v
v
2d
t1 =
3v
minimum time to cross the river = d/v
2
ratio =
3
14. Hailstones falling vertically with speed of 10 m/s hit with respect to himself the windscreen of a
moving car and rebound elastically. Find the velocity of the car if the driver find the hailstones rebound
vertically after striking. Windscreen makes an angle 30° with the horizontal.
pky 10 m/s ls Å/okZ/kj fxjrk gqvk ,d cQZ dk VqdM+k ,d pyrh gqbZ dkj dh lkeus okyh f[kM+dh ls izR;kLFk
VDdj djrk gAS ;fn VDdj ds ckn pkyd ds lkis{k cQZ dk VqdM+k ÅèokZèkj Åij mNyrk gS rks dkj dk osx Kkr
dhft,A dkj dh f[kM+dh {kfS rt ls 30° dk dks.k cukrh gAS KM0151
Ans. 10 3
–
vÖ3/2
30°
v
Sol. 60° 5
–
v/2 + 5Ö3
10 30°
After rebound
– v
vÖ3/2–5 –
v/2+5Ö3
60°
30°
v/ 2+5 3
tan 60° =
v 3
-5
2
E
3 v
v-5 3 = +5 3
2 2
v = 10 3 m/s.
From S-1
15. A motor boat set out at 11 a.m. from a position -6i - 2j and travels at a steady speed of magnitude
53 on a direct course to intercept a ship. The ship maintains a steady velocity vector 3i + 4j and at
12 noon is at a position 3i - j . Find
(a) the velocity vector of the motor boat,
(b) the time of interception and
(c) the position vector of point of interception. If distances are measured in kilometres and speeds in
kilometres per hour.
,d eksVj cksV fLFkfr -6i - 2j ls lqcg 11 cts pyrh gS rFkk ,d tgkt dk ihNk djus ds fy, lh/kh fn'kk esa 53
ifjek.k okyh fu;r pky ls xfr djrh gAS bl tgkt dk fu;r osx lfn'k 3i + 4j gS rFkk nksigj 12 cts ;g fLFkfr
3i - j gAS Kkr dhft,
(a) eksVj cksV dk osx lfn'k
(b) ;g tgkt ij dc igq¡p tk;sxh
(c) ftl fcUnq ij ;g tgkt rd igq¡pxs h mldk fLFkfr lfn'kA ;gk¡ nwfj;k¡ km esa rFkk pky km/hr esa ekih x;h gAS
KM0152
Ans. (a) 7i + 2j; (b) 12.30p.m, (c) 9/2i + j)
Sol. u 2 + v 2 = 53
u2 + v2 = 53
motor
x = ut
x – (–6) = uy u
v
x + 6 = ut
u
y + 2 = vt (–6,–2) (3,–1) 3
t = 11 t = 12
Ship motor ship
x – 3 = 3 (t – 1) y + 1 = 4 (t – 1)
x = 3t y = 4t – 5
3t + 6 4t - 5 + 2 4t - 3
u= v= =
t t t
2 2
æ 3t + 6 ö æ 4t - 3 ö
ç ÷ +ç ÷ = 53
è t ø è t ø
9t2 + 36 + 36t + 16t2 + a – 24t = 53t2
12t + 45 = 53t2 – 25t2
12t + 45 = 28t2
E
28t2 – 12t – 45 = 0
28t2 – 42t + 30t – 45 = 0
14t (2t – 3) + 15 (2t – 3) = 0
(14t + 15) (2t – 3) = 0
-15 3
t= (reject) t=
14 2
3 3
x = 3´ y = 4´ - 5
2 2
9
= =1
2
x + 6 = ut
9 3
+6 4´ - 3
u= 2 u= 2
3 3
2 2
12 + 9 3´ 2
= =
3 3
21
= =2
3
=7
(
(i) v = 7iˆ + 2ˆj )
æ 9 ˆ ˆö
(iii) Position vector = ç i + j ÷
è2 ø
(ii) 12 : 30. D:\Phy (Target_2022)\Sheet\Nurture\Nurture Advanced\03_Kinematics-2 D\02_S-2
E
EXERCISE (O-1)
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

General 2-D motion
1. A particle is projected from a horizontal plane (x-z plane) such that its velocity vector at time t is given
r
by V = aiˆ + (b - ct ) ˆj . Its range on the horizontal plane is given by :-
ba 2ba 3ba
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None
c c c
r
,d d.k dks {kfS rt ry (x–z) esa bl izdkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS fd bldk le; t ij osx lfn'k V = aiˆ + (b - ct ) ˆj
}kjk fn;k x;k gS rks {kfS rt ry esa bldh ijkl gS %&
ba 2ba 3ba
(A) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
c c c
KM0153
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v = aiˆ + ( b - ct ) ˆj
dv
a= = -cjˆ
dt
vx = a
vy = b – ct
xy = b ux = a
ay = c
u 2 sin 2q
R=
g
2u y × u x 2ab
= =
ay c
D:\Phy (Target_2022)\Sheet\Nurture\Nurture Advanced\03_Kinematics-2 D\03_O-1
Nsheet_18/
r
2. A body of mass 5 kg starts from the origin with an initial velocity u = ( 30iˆ + 40ˆj) ms -1 . If a constant
force ( -6iˆ - 5ˆj) N acts on the body, the time in which the y component of the velocity becomes zero,
is :-
æO;eku 5 kg dh ,d oLrq ewy fcUnq ls ur = ( 30iˆ + 40ˆj) ms-1 izkjfEHkd osx ls xfr izkjEHk djrh gAS ;fn oLrq ij
E
2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
,d fu;r cy ( -6iˆ - 5ˆj) N dk;Z djrk g]S rks fdrus le; esa blds osx dk y ?kVd 'kwU; gks tk,xk ?
(A) 5s (B) 20 s (C) 40 s (D) 80 s
KM0154
Ans. (C)
Sol. uy = 40, ay = –1
vy = uy + ayt Þ 0 = 40 – t Þ t = 40 s
Projectile motion
3. A boy throws a ball from shoulder height at an initial velocity of 30 m/s. Spending 4.8 s in air, the ball
is caught by another boy as the same shoulder-height level. What is the angle of projection?
,d yM+dk vius da/kksa rd dh ftruh Å¡pkbZ ls 30 m/s ds izkjfEHkd osx ls ,d xsan dks QaSdrk gAS ok;q esa 4.8 s rd
jgus ds i'pkr~ xsan dks ,d vU; yM+dk mlh Å¡pkbZ ij idM+ ysrk gAS iz{ksi.k dks.k dk eku gS %&
(A) 37° (B) 30° (C*) 53° (D) 60°
KM0155
Ans. (C)
2u sin q
Sol. = 4.8
g
2u sinq = 48
u sin q = 24
30 sinq = 24
24 4
sin q = =
30 5
q = 53°
4. A particle is projected from the ground with velocity u at angle q with horizontal. The horizontal
range, maximum height and time of flight are R, H and T respectively. They are given by
u 2 sin 2q u2 sin 2 q 2u sin q

R= H= and T=
g 2g g
Now keeping u fixed, q is varied from 30° to 60°, then
(A) R will first increase then decrease, H will increase and T will decrease
(B*) R will first increase then decrease while H and T both will increase
(C) R will decrease while H and T both will increase
(D) R will increase while H and T both will also increase
,d d.k dks /kjkry ls {kfS rt ls q dks.k ij u osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS bldh {kSfrt ijkl] vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ rFkk
mM~M;u dky Øe'k% R, H rFkk T gS] ftuds O;atd vxzkuqlkj gaS
u 2 sin 2q u2 sin 2 q 2u sin q
R= H= rFkk T=
g 2g g
vc u dks fu;r j[krs gq, q dk eku 30° ls 60° rd ifjofrZr djus ij

(A) R dk eku igys c<+sxk] fQj ?kVsxk] H dk eku c<+sxk rFkk T dk eku ?kVsxkA
E
(B) R dk eku igys c<+sxk] fQj ?kVsxk] tcfd H o T nksuksa ds eku c<+saxAs
(C) R dk eku ?kVsxk tcfd H o T nksuksa ds eku c<+saxAs
(D) R dk eku c<+sxk tcfd H o T nksuksa ds eku Hkh c<+saxAs KM0156
Ans. (B)
Sol. Range is maximum at 45°
\ range increases from 30° to 45° and decreases from 45° to 60°.
time of flight and maximum height depends on sinq which increases with increase in q
\ both increases
5. Suppose a player hits several baseballs. Which baseball will be in the air for the longest time?
(A) The one with the farthest range.
(B*) The one which reaches maximum height.
(C) The one with the greatest initial velocity.
(D) The one leaving the bat at 45° with respect to the ground.
ekuk ,d f[kykM+h cslckWy ds [ksy esa dbZ xsanksa ij cYys ls izgkj djrk gAS dkuS lh xsan lokZf/kd le; rd ok;q esa
jgsxh\
(A) ftldh ijkl lcls vf/kd gksA
(B) tks vf/kdre ÅapkbZ rd tk;sxhA
(C) ftldk izkjfEHkd osx vf/kdre gksA
(D) tks /kjkry ds lkis{k] cYys ls 45° ds dks.k ij NwVrh gAS KM0157
Ans. (B)
Sol. H µ T µ uy
\ ball with maximum height have maximum time of flight.
6. A ball is hit by a batsman at an angle of 37° as shown in figure. The man standing at P should run at
what minimum velocity so that he catches the ball before it strikes the ground. Assume that height of
man is negligible in comparison to maximum height of projectile.
fp=kuqlkj ,d cYysckt xsan ij cYys }kjk 37° dks.k ij izgkj djrk gAS fcUnq P ij [kM+s gq, ,d f[kykM+h dks fdl
U;wure osx ls nkM
S +uk pkfg;s rkfd og xans dks gok esa gh idM+ lds\ xsan }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre ÅapkbZ dh rqyuk
esa f[kykM+h dh ÅapkbZ dks ux.; ekfu;sA
u = 1 5 m /s
37° m an
A B
P
9m
(A) 3 m/s (B*) 5 m/s (C) 9 m/s (D) 12 m/s

KM0158
Ans. (B)
E
4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
4
Sol. ux = 15 × = 20 m/s
5 u = 1 5 m /s
3 37° m an
uy = 15 × = 15 m/s A
5 P B
umb = um – ub 9m
20 = um – 15
um = 5 m/s
7. A ball is projected horizontally. After 3 s from projection its velocity becomes 1.25 times of the
velocity of projection. Its velocity of projection is :-
,d xsan dks {kfS rt :i ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS iz{ksi.k ds 3 s i'pkr~ bldk osx] iz{ksi.k osx dk 1.25 xquk gks tkrk
gAS iz{ksi.k osx dk eku gS %&
(A) 10 m/s (B) 20 m/s (C) 30 m/s (D*) 40 m/s
KM0159
Ans. (D)
Sol. t = 3 s
v = 1.25 µ
uy = 0
vy = uy + ayt
= 0 – 10 × 3 = –30
v = u 2 + 900
1.25u = u 2 + 900
2
(1.25 ) u 2 - u 2 = 900 æç u ö÷ = u 2 + 900

2 5
è4 ø
25u 2
1.5625u 2 - u 2 = 900 = u 2 + 900
16
u 2 - 0.5625 = 900
25 u2 = 16 u2 + 14400
9u2 = 14400
(3u)2 = (120)2
3u = 120
120
u=
3
u = 40 m/s
E
8. A particle P is projected from a point on the surface of smooth inclined plane (see figure). Simultaneously
another particle Q is released on the smooth inclined plane from the same position. P and Q collide
after t = 4 s. The speed of projection of P is :-
,d d.k P ?k"kZ.kjfgr ur&ry dh lrg ij fLFkr fcUnq ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS (fp= ns[ksa)A blds lkFk gh blh
fLFkfr ls ,d vU; d.k Q dks ?k"kZ.kjfgr ur&ry ls NksM+k tkrk gSA t=4 s ds ckn P rFkk Q Vdjkrs gaSA P dh iz{ksi.k
pky g%S &
P
Q
6 0° (
(A) 5 m/s (B*) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s

KM0160
Ans. (B)
Sol. t = 4s
2u sin q
T=
g cos a
P
Q
2u
u=
1 6 0° (
10 ´
2
20
=u
2
u = 10 m/s
9. In the given figure, if time taken by the projectile to reach Q is T, than PQ =
iznf'kZr fp= esa ;fn d.k dks fcUnq Q rd igqapus esa T le; yxk gks rks PQ dk eku gksxk %&
v
90° P
q
Q
(A) Tv sinq (B) Tv cosq (C) Tv secq (D*) Tv tanq

KM0161
Ans. (D)
u 2 sin 2a
Sol. R =
g cos q
E
6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
2v
T= v
10 cos q 90° P
T cos q 1 gT cos q
= v=
v g 2 q
Q
2v
g=
T cos q
1
x = u xt + a x t 2
2
1 2v
x= ´ ´ T 2 ´ sin q
2 T cos q
= Tv tan q
10. A particle is projected up the incline such that its component of velocity along the incline is 10m/s.
Time of flight is 2 second and maximum perpendicular distance during the motion from the incline is
5 m. Then velocity of projection will be :-
,d d.k dks fdlh ur ry ij Åij dh vksj bl izdkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS] fd ur ry ds vuqfn'k blds osx dk
?kVd 10eh/ls gAS ;fn mM~M;u dky 2 lsd.M rFkk ur&ry ls xfr ds nkjS ku vf/kdre yEcor~ nwjh 5 ehVj gks rks
iz{ksi.k osx gksxk %&
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 2 m/s (C) 5 5 m/s (D) none of these
KM0162
Ans. (B)
u 2y
Sol. =5
2g
Þ uy2 = 100
Þ uy = 10m/s
Þ u2 = (uy)2 + (ux)2
Þ u2 = (10)2 + (10)2
Þ u = 10 2 m/s
11. A particle A is projected with speed vA from a point making an angle 60° with the horizontal. At the
same instant, a second particle B is thrown vertically upward from a point directly below the maximum
height point of parabolic path of A with velocity vB. If the two particles collide then the ratio of vA/vB
should be :-
,d d.k A dks {kfS rt ds lkFk 60o dk dks.k cukrs gq;s ,d fcUnq ls vA pky ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS Bhd mlh le;
,d nwljk d.k B, vB osx ls A ds ijoy;kdkj iFk dh vf/kdre ÅapkbZ ds fcUnq ds Bhd uhps fLFkr fcUnq ls Å/okZ /
kj Åij dh vksj Qsadk tkrk gSA ;fn nksuksa d.k Vdjkrs gSa rc vA/vB dk vuqikr gksuk pkfg,%&
2 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) Ö3 KM0163
3 2
E
Ans. (B)
Sol. u = vA
q = 60°.
2 vA
v 2A æ 3 ö
h= ´ç ÷
2g çè 2 ÷ø vB
3v 2A
=
40
v 2B
h=
10
3v 2 v B2
=
40 10
2
æ vA ö 4 vA 2
ç ÷ = =
è vB ø 3 vB 3
Relative motion
12. Consider the motion of three bodies as shown for an observer on B, what is the magnitude of relative
velocity of A with respect to C ?
rhu oLrqvksa dh xfr dks fp= esa iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gS B ij fLFkr iz{s kd ds fy;s] C ds lkis{k A ds lkisf{kd osx dk
ifjek.k fdruk gksxk \
5m/s
37°
A 5m/s B C
5m/s
(A) 10 m/s (B) 0 (C) 20 m/s (D) 8 m/s KM0164

Ans. (A)
Sol. Relative velocity does not depend upon observer i.e.
r r r r r r
v A - v C = ( v A - v B ) - ( v C - v B ) = 5 + 5 = 10 ms–1
E
8 JEE-Physics ALLEN
13. A trolley is moving horizontally with a constant velocity of v with respect to earth. A man starts
running from one end of the trolley with a velocity 1.5 v with respect to trolley. After reaching the
opposite end, the man returns back and continues running with a velocity of 1.5 v w.r.t. the trolley in
the backward direction. If the length of the trolley is L then the displacement of the man with respect
to earth during the process will be :-
,d VªkWyh i`Foh ds lkis{k {kSfrtr% v fu;r osx ls py jgh gAS ,d O;fDr VªkWyh ds lkis{k] VªkWyh ds ,d fljs ls 1-5
v ds osx ls nkM
S +uk izkjEHk djrk gSA nwljs fljs ij igqapus ds i'pkr~ O;fDr okil ykSVrk gS ,oa VªkWyh ds lkis{k 1.5v ds
osx ls ihNs dh fn'kk esa yxkrkj nkMS +rk gAS ;fn VªkWyh dh yEckbZ L gks rks bl izfØ;k ds nkjS ku i`Foh ds lkis{k O;fDr dk
foLFkkiu gksxk%&
5L 4L
(A) 2.5 L (B) 1.5 L (C) (D*)
3 3
KM0165
Ans. (D)
r
Sol. v m /T = 1.5v î
r
v T / g = v iˆ
1.5 v
x=L
v
u m / T = -1.5viˆ
1
L = ut + at 2
2
2L
t=
1.5v
D = vt
4L
D=
3
14. An elevator car (lift) is moving upward with uniform acceleration of 2 m/s2. At the instant, when its
velocity is 2 m/s upwards a ball is thrown upward from its floor. The ball strikes back the floor 2 s
after its projection. Find the velocity of projection of the ball relative to the lift.
,d fy¶V 2.0 m/s2 ds ,dleku Roj.k ls Åij dh vksj xfr'khy gAS ftl {k.k bldk Åij dh vksj osx 2 m/s g]S
mlh {k.k ,d xsan dks blds Q'kZ ls Åij dh fn'kk esa QaSdk tkrk gAS xsan blds iz{ksi.k ds 2.0 s i'pkr~ iqu% blds Q'kZ
ls Vdjkrh gAS fy¶V ds lkis{k xsan dk iz{ksi.k osx gksxk %&
(A) 10 m/s (B) 10 m/s ¯ (C) 12 m/s (D) 12 m/s ¯
KM0166
E
Ans. (C)
r r
Sol. v L / g = 2ˆj v b / g = 2ˆj
r r
a L / g = 2ˆj a b / g = -10ˆj
r a=2m/s2
a b / L = -12jˆ
r
vb / c = u
2u bL
t=
ay
ubL = 12 m/s
15. A flag is mounted on a car moving due North with velocity of 20 km/hr. Strong winds are blowing
due East with velocity of 20 km/hr. The flag will point in direction :-
(A) East (B) North-East (C*) South-East (D) South-West
mÙkj fn'kk esa 20 km/hr osx ls xfr'khy dkj ij ,d >.Mk yxk gqvk gSA iwoZ fn'kk esa ok;q 20 km/hr osx ls cg jgh
gS rks >.Mk ygjk;sxk %&
(A) iwoZ fn'kk esa (B) mÙkj&iwoZ esa (C) nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kk esa (D) nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk esa
KM0167
Ans. (C)
r
Sol. v F / g = 20ˆj
20
r
v w / g = 20ˆj
20
r 20 2
v F / w = 20jˆ - 20iˆ
r
v = 20 2
Direction of flag = south-east
16. Three ships A, B & C are in motion. Ship A moves relative to B is with speed v towards North-East.
Ship B moves relative to C with speed v towards the North-West. Then relative to A, C will be
moving towards :-
(A) North (B*) South (C) East (D) West
rhu tgkt A, B o C xfr'khy gSaA tgkt A, tgkt B ds lkis{k v pky ls mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSaA tgkt B]
tgkt C ds lkis{k v pky ls mÙkj&if'pe fn'kk esa xfr'khy gSA rcA ds lkis{k C fdl fn'kk esa xfr'khy gksxk %&
(A) mÙkj esa (B) nf{k.k esa (C) iwoZ esa (D) if'pe esa
KM0168
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v A / B = v cos qî + vsin qˆj
r
v B / C = - v cos qî + vsin qˆj
v ˆ v ˆ
vA - vB = vA / B = i+ j
2 2
E
-v ˆ v ˆ
v B - vC = v B/ C = i+ j
2 2
2v ˆ
vA - vC = vA / C = j
2
v C -2v ˆ
= j
A 2
C will move towards south.
17. Wind is blowing in the north direction at speed of 2 m/s which causes the rain to fall at some angle
with the vertical. With what velocity should a cyclist drive so that the rain appears vertical to him :
(A) 2 m/s south (B*) 2 m/s north (C) 4 m/s west (D) 4 m/s south
mÙkj fn'kk esa 2 m/s pky ls gok ds cgko ds dkj.k] o"kkZ dh cwanas] Å/okZ/kj ls dqN dks.k ij fxj jgh gAS ,d lkbfdy
lokj dks fdl osx ls lkbfdy pykuk pkfg;s rkfd mls o"kkZ dh cwanas] Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gqbZ izrhr gks\
(A) 2 m/s nf{k.k (B) 2 m/s mÙkj (C) 4 m/s if'pe (D) 4 m/s nf{k.k
KM0169
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v w / g = 2iˆ
r u
v r / w = - v0ˆj
v r = 2iˆ - v 0ˆj S N
v m / a = viˆ
d
vr/m = ( 2 - v ) iˆ - v 0 ˆj
v = 2 m/s
18. A boat having a speed of 5 km/hr in still water, crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest
possible path in 15 minutes. The speed of the river in Km/hr.
,d uko fLFkj ty esa 5 km izfr ?kaVs dh pky ls pyrh gqbZ 1 km pkMS +h unh dks U;wure lEHko iFk ds vuqfn'k 15
feuV esa ikj djrh gAS unh ds cgko dh pky fdeh izfr ?kaVs esa gS %&
(A) 1 (B*) 3 (C) 4 (D) Ö41
KM0170
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v b / r = 5 km/hr
D = v cos qt
15
1 = v cos q 1km
60
60
= cos q
15 ´ 5
E
q = 37°
u = u sin q
= 5 sin 37°
3
= 5´
5
= 3 km/hr
19. A man is crossing a river flowing with velocity of 5 m/s. He reaches a point directly across the river
at a distance of 60 m in 5 sec. His velocity in still water should be :-
,d O;fDr 5 m/s ds osx ls cgrh gqbZ unh dks ikj dj jgk gAS og lh/kk unh ds nwljs fdukjs ij 60 m nwj fLFkr fcUnq
ij 5 s esa igqaprk gS rks fLFkj ty esa mldk osx gksxk %&
B
Vr=5 m /s 6 0 m
A
(A) 12 m/s (B*) 13 m/s (C) 5 m/s (D) 10 m/s
KM0171
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v r / a = 5
t = 5 sec
D = 60 m
60 v=m/s 60 m
= u cos q q
5
v
u cos q = 12
velocity in x is zero
vr – v sin q = 0
v sin q = 5
v = 13 m/s
20. A motor boat is to reach at a point 30° upstream (w.r.t. normal) on other side of a river flowing with
velocity 5m/s. The angle 30° is measured from a direction perpendicular to river flow. Velocity of
motorboat with respect to water is 5Ö3 m/s. The driver should steer the boat at an angle
(A) 120° with respect to stream direction.
(B) 30° with respect to the perpendicular to the bank.

(C*) 30° with respect to the line of destination from starting point.
(D) None of these.
,d unh 5m/s osx ls cg jgh gAS ,d uko dks unh ds nwljh vksj fdukjs ij /kkjk dh foijhr fn'kk esa (vfHkyEc ds
lkis{k) 30° ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ij igqapuk gAS ;g 30° dks.k] /kkjk izokg ds yEcor~ fn'kk ls ekik x;k gAS ty ds
lkis{k uko dk osx 5Ö3 m/s gAS pkyd dks uko dks [ksuk gksxk
(A) /kkjk fn'kk ds lkis{k 120° dks.k ijA
(B) fdukjs ds yEcor~ fn'kk ds lkis{k 30° dks.k ijA
E
(C) izkjfEHkd fcUnq ls xarO; dks tksM+us okyh js[kk ds lkis{k 30° dks.k ijA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA KM0172
Ans. (C)
r
Sol. v r / g = 5iˆ
r
v m / r = -5 3 sin qiˆ + 5 3 cos qˆj 5
a
60° vb/a
r
( )( ) (
v b / g = -5 + 5 3 sin q -iˆ + 5 3 cos q ˆj ) 5Ö3 q 30°
-5 + 5 3 sin q
tan 30° =
5 3 cos q
1 3 sin q - 1
=
3 3 cos q
cos q = 3 sin q - 1
3 1 1
sin q - cos q =
2 2 2
sin (q – 30°) = sin 30°
q = 60° a = 30°
(c) 30° with respect to line of destination from starting point.
Nsheet_18/
21. A ball is thrown from the top of 36 m high tower with velocity 5 m/s at an angle 37° above the
horizontal as shown. Its horizontal range on the ground is closest to [ g = 10 m/s2]
fp=kuqlkj ,d xsan dks 36 m Å¡ph ehukj ds 'kh"kZ ls {kfS rt ls Åij 37° dks.k ij 5 m/s osx ls QaSdrs gaSA /kjkry ij
bldh {kfS rt ijkl (yxHkx) gksxh%& [g = 10 m/s2]
5 m/s
37°
36 m
(A) 12 m (B) 18 m (C) 24 m (D) 30 m

KM0173
Ans. (A)
Sol. –36 = 3t – 5t2 Þ t = 3s
Range = 4 × 3 = 12 m
E
MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS
22. A particle moves in the xy-plane and at time t is at the point (t2, t3 - 2t). Then
(A*) At t = 2/3 s, directions of velocity and acceleration are perpendicular
(B*) At t = 0, directions of velocity and acceleration are perpendicular
(C*) At t = 2 / 3 s, particle is moving parallel to x-axis
( )
(D*) Acceleration of the particle when it is at point (4, 4) is 2 iˆ + 12 ˆj m / s
,d d.k xy ry esa xfr djrk gS ,oa le; t ij ;g (t2, t3 - 2t) fcUnq ij gS rks%&
2
(A) t = s ij osx ,oa Roj.k dh fn'kk yEcor~ gksrh gAS
3
(B) t = 0 s ij osx ,oa Roj.k dh fn'kk yEcor~ gksrh gAS
2
(C) t = s ij d.k x-v{k ds lekUrj xfr djrk gAS
3
( )
(D) d.k dk Roj.k] tc ;g fcUnq (4, 4) ij g]S 2 iˆ + 12 ˆj m / s gksxkA KM0174
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. x = t2 y = t3 – 2t
dx dy
vx = = 2t vy = = 3t 2 - 2
dt dt
vx = 2t vy = 3t2 – 2
ax = 2 ay = 6t
2 -2
(A) t = vy =
3 3
r r
a×v = 0
2
at t =
3
direction vr & a are perpendicular
(B) t = 0
vx = 0 vy = –L
vx = 2 ay = 0
at t = 0, direction of velocity & acceleration is perpendicular
2
(C) t =
3
2 3´ 2
vx = 2 vy = -2 = 0
3 3
2
ax = 2 ay = 6
3
E
2
at = t = particle is moving parallel to x-axis
3
(D) x = t2 ax = 2 î
4 = t2 ay = 6 ´ 2ˆj
t = 2 sec = 12 ˆj
acceleration of particle when it is at point (4, 4) is 2iˆ + 12ˆj

23. A particle moves in the x-y plane with a constant acceleration g in the negative y-direction. Its equation
of motion is y = ax–bx2, where a and b are constants. Which of the following is/are correct?
(A*) The x-component of its velocity is constant.
g
(B*) At the origin, the y-component of its velocity is a .
2b
(C*) At the origin, its velocity makes an angle tan–1(a) with the x-axis.
(D*) The particle moves exactly like a projectile.
,d d.k x-y ry esa ½.kkRed y-fn'kk esa fu;r Roj.k g ls xfr'khy gAS bldh xfr dh lehdj.k y = ax–bx2 g]S tgka
a rFkk b fu;rkad gaSA lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;sA
(A) blds osx dk x-?kVd vpj gAS
g
(B) ewy fcUnq ij blds osx dk y-?kVd a gAS
2b
(C) ewy fcUnq ij blds osx rFkk x v{k ds e/; dks.k tan–1(a) gAS
(D) d.k] Bhd ,d iz{ksI; dh Hkkafr xfr djrk gAS KM0175
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
Sol. y = ax – bx2
tan q = a
q = tan–1 (a)
(c) at the origin, its velocity makes angle tan–1 (a) with x-axis
1 gx 2
= bx 2
2 u cos q
2 2
g
= u 2 cos 2 q
2b
g
= (ux )
2
2b
g
= ux
2b
E
g
u 2 cos 2 q =
2b
u 2 cos2 q g
sin 2 q =
sin 2 q 2b
g
u 2 sin 2 q =
2b cot 2 q
g
u 2 sin q = tan 2 q
2b
g
(u )
2
y tan 2 q
2b
g
uy -
2b
g
(B) at the origin, y-componant of its velocity is a
2b
(D) the particle moves exactly like a projectile
ax = 0
ux = constant
(A) x-componant of velocity is constant.
24. Two particles A and B projected along different directions from the same point P on the ground with
the same velocity of 70 m/s in the same vertical plane . They hit the ground at the same point Q such
that PQ = 480 m. Then [g = 9.8 m/s2]
(A) Ratio of their times of flight is 4 : 5
(B*) Ratio of their maximum heights is 9 : 16
(C*) Ratio of their minimum speeds during flights is 4 : 3
(D*) The bisector of the angle between their directions of projection makes 45° with horizontal
nks d.k A ,oa B tehu ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq P ls fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa] leku osx 70 m/s ls ,d gh m/okZ/kj ry esa
iz{ksfir fd;s tkrs gaSA os tehu ij fLFkr leku fcUnq ds Åij ,d fcUnq Q ij bl izdkj Vdjkrs gaS fd PQ = 480 m
g]S rks (g=9.8m/s2]
(A) muds mM~M;u dkyksa dk vuqikr 4 % 5 gksxkA
(B) mudh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 9 % 16 gksxkA

(C) mM+ku ds nkSjku mudh U;wure pkyksa dk vuqikr 4 % 3 gksxkA
(D) muds iz{ksi.k dh fn'kkvksa ds chp ds dks.k dk v¼Zd {kSfrt ls 45° dk dks.k cukrk gAS KM0176
Ans. (B, C, D)
Sol. R = 480 m
u 2 sin 2q
= 480m
g
E
4900 1
´ 480 =
9.8 sin 2q
480 ´ 9.8
sin 2q =
49000
96
sin 2q =
100
2´3 4
sin 2q = ´
5 5
2´ 3 4
2 cos q sin q = ´
5 5
q = 37°, 53°
2u sin q 3
T1 g
= = 5 = 3: 4
(A) T2 2u sin q 4
g 5
2
æ 3ö
u ´ç ÷
2
è5ø 9
h 2g
(B) 1 = = 25 = 9 :16
h2 æ 4ö
2
16
u2 ´ ç ÷ 25
è5ø
2g
4
u cos 37° 5
(C) minimum speed = = = 4:3
u sin 53° 3
8
vy
(D) tan q =
vx
bisector of angle between their direction of projection makes 45° with horizontal.
25. Positions of two vehicles A and B with reference to origin O and their velocities are as shown.
(A) they will collide (B*) distance of closest approach is 100 m.
40 20
(C*) their relative speed is m/s (D) their relative velocity is m/s
3 3
E
v A =20 i m /s
A
-1 0 0im O
20
B v B= j m /s
Ö3
(-100 Ö 3j)m
ewy fcUnq O ds lkis{k nks okguksa A rFkk B dh fLFkfr;ksa rFkk muds osxksa dks fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS
(A) os Vdjk tk;saxAs (B) muds e/; ikl vkus dh U;wure nwjh 100 m gksxhA
40 20
(C) mudh lkisf{kd pky m/s gksxhA (D) mudk lkisf{kd osx m/s gksxkA
3 3
KM0177
Ans. (B, C)
Sol. In framer of B
r 20 ˆ
v A / B = 20iˆ - j
3
^
r 40 20 i 100 O
vA / B = m /s A 30°
3 20 ^j
3
OP 1
= tan 30 =
100 3 q
P
100 q Q
OP = B
3
Minimum distance âr = BQ = BP sin q
200
BP = ; q = 60°
3
COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS
Paragraph for Question No. 26 to 28
Two projectiles are thrown simultaneously in the same vertical plane from the same point. If their
velocities of projection are v1 and v2 at angles q1 and q2 respectively from the horizontal, then answer
the following questions
nks d.kksa dks ,d gh Å/okZ/kj ry esa ,d gh fcUnq ls ,d lkFk QaSdk tkrk gAS ;fn {kSfrt ls q1 rFkk q2 dks.kksa ij d.kksa
ds iz{ksi.k osx Øe'k% v1 rFkk v2 gks rks fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,
26. The trajectory of particle 1 with respect to particle 2 will be
(A) a parabola (B*) a straight line
(C) a vertical straight line (D) a horizontal straight line
E
d.k 2 ds lkis{k d.k 1 dk iFk gksxk

(A) ,d ijoy; (B) ,d ljy js[kk
(C) ,d Å/okZ/kj ljy js[kk (D) ,d {kfS rt ljy js[kk KM0178
Ans. (B)
r
Sol. v1/ 2 = ( v1 cos q1 - v 2 cos q2 ) î + ( v1 sin q1 - v 2 sin q2 ) ˆj
trajectory of a particle perpendicular w.r.t. to is
(B) a straight line
27. If v1cosq1 = v2cosq2, then choose the incorrect statement
(A) One particle will remain exactly below or above the other particle
(B) The trajectory of one with respect to other during the flight will be a vertical straight line
(C*) Both will have the same range
(D*) Both will attain same maximum height
;fn v1cosq1 = v2cosq2 gks rks xyr dFku pqfu;sA
(A) ,d d.k nwljs d.k ds Bhd uhps vFkok Åij jgsxkA
(B) mMM~;u ds nkjS ku ,d ds lkis{k nwljs dk iz{ksI; iFk Å/okZ/kj ljy js[kk gksxkA
(C) nksuksa dh ijkl leku gksxhA
(D) nksuksa vf/kdre leku Å¡pkbZ rd tk;saxAs KM0178
Ans. (C, D)
Sol. both will have same range is incorrect statement.
28. If v1sinq1 = v2sinq2, then choose the correct statement
(A) The time of flight of both the particles will be same
(B) The maximum height attained by the particles will be same
(C) The trajectory of one with respect to another during the flight will be a horizontal straight line
(D) None of these
;fn v1sinq1 = v2sinq2 gks rks lgh dFku pqfu;sA
(A) nksuksa d.kksa ds mM~M;udky leku gksaxsA
(B) d.kksa }kjk r; dh xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ;ka leku gksxhA
(C) mMM~;u ds nkjS ku ,d ds lkis{k nwljs dk iz{ksI; iFk {kSfrt ljy js[kk gksxkA
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha KM0178
Ans. (A, B, C)
2u1 sin q1 2u sin q2
Sol. T1 = , T2 = 2
g g
(A) time of flight of both paticle is same
u12 sin 2 q1
h max1 =
2g
u 22 sin 2 q2
h max2 =
2g
E
(B) Maximum height attained by particle is same.
(C) trajectory of perpendicular with respect to other will be horizontal straight line.
Nsheet_18/
Paragraph for Question Nos. 29 to 31
iz'u la [;k 29 ls 31 ds fy, vuq PNs n
r
A particle leaves the origin with initial velocity v 0 = 11iˆ + 14 ˆj m / s . It undergoes a constant acceleration
r 22 2
given by a = - î + ˆj m/s2.
5 15
r
,d d.k ewyfcUnq ls izkjfEHkd osx v 0 = 11iˆ + 14ˆj m / s ds lkFk xfr iz kjEHk djrk gSA blesa fu;r Roj.k
r 22 2
a = - î + ˆj m/s2 mRiUu gksrk gSA
5 15
29. When does the particle cross the y axis ?
d.k dc y-v{k dks ikj djsxk ?
(A) 2 sec (B) 4 sec (C) 5 sec (D) 7 sec KM0179
Ans. (C)
axt2 2u x
Sol. 0 = u x t - Þ t0 = a
2 x
30. At the instant when particle crosses y-axis, direction in which particle is moving is :-
(A) At angle 37° from +x-axis towards +y-axis
(B) At angle 37° from –x-axis towards +y-axis
(C) At angle 53° from +x-axis towards +y-axis
(D) At angle 53° from –x-axis towards +y-axis
ftl {k.k d.k y-v{k ls xqtjsxk ;g fdl fn'kk esa xfr'khy gksxk %&
(A) +x-v{k ls 37° dks.k ij +y-v{k dh vksj
(B) –x v{k ls 37° dks.k ij +y-v{k dh vksj
(C) +x-v{k ls 53° dks.k ij +y-v{k dh vksj
(D) –x-v{k ls 53° dks.k ij +y-v{k dh vksj KM0179
Ans. (D)
Sol. vx = ux – axt0
uy = uy + ayt0
31. How far is it from the origin, at that time ?

bl {k.k ;g ewy fcUnq ls fdruh nwjh ij gksxk ?
(A) 70 m (B) 71.67 m (C) 125 m (D) 15 m KM0179
Ans. (B)
1 2
Sol. x = 0 & y = uyt0 + a yt0
2
E
Nsheet_18/
Paragraph for Question no. 32 to 35: Rain and man
x|ka'k % cjlkr rFkk vkneh
By the term velocity of rain, we mean velocity with which raindrops fall relative to the ground. In
absence of wind, raindrops fall vertically and in presence of wind raindrops fall obliquely. Moreover
raindrops acquire a constant terminal velocity due air resistance very quickly as they fall toward the
earth. A moving man relative to himself observes an altered velocity of raindrops, which is known as
velocity of rain relative to the man. It is given by the following equation.
cjlkr ds osx ls gekjk rkRi;Z gS fd cjlkr dh cwanas /kjkry ds lkis{k fdl osx ls fxj jgh gSA ok;q dh vuqifLFkfr esa
cjlkr dh cwanas Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gSa rFkk ok;q dh mifLFkfr esa cjlkr dh cwanas fr;Zd :i ls fxjrh gSaA tc cjlkr dh cwanas
i`Foh dh rjQ fxjrh gaS] rks os cgqr tYnh ok;q izfrjks/k ds dkj.k fu;r lhekUr osx izkIr dj ysrh gAS Lo;a ds lkis{k
xfr'khy ,d vkneh cjlkr dh cwanksa dk ifjorhZ osx izfs {kr djrk g]S tks fd vkneh ds lkis{k cjlkr dk osx dgykrk
gAS bls fuEu lehdj.k }kjk fn;k tkrk gAS
r r r
v rm = v r - v m
A standstill man relative to himself observes rain falling with velocity, which is equal to velocity of
the raindrops relative to the ground. To protect himself a man should hold his umbrella against velocity
of raindrops relative to himself as shown in the following figure.
,d fLFkj [kM+k vkneh Lo;a ds lkis{k cjlkr dks] /kjkry ds lkis{k cjlkr dh cwanksa ds osx ds cjkcj osx ls fxjrs gq;s
izsf{kr djrk gAS Lo;a dks cjlkr ls cpkus ds fy;s vkneh fp=kuqlkj ,d Nkrs dks Lo;a ds lkis{k cjlkr dh cwanksa ds
osx ds fo:¼ idM+rk gAS
vrm vrm vrm
32. Rain is falling vertically with velocity 80 cm/s.

(a) How should you hold your umbrella?
(b) You start walking towards the east with velocity 60 cm/s. How should you hold your umbrella?
(c) You are walking towards the west with velocity 60 cm/s. How should you hold your umbrella?
(d) You are walking towards the north with velocity 60 cm/s. How should you hold your umbrella?
(e) You are walking towards the south with velocity 80 cm/s. How should you hold your umbrella?
cjlkr 80 cm/s osx ls Å/okZ/kj fxj jgh gS %&

(a) vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asx\
s
(b) vki 60 cm/s osx ls iwoZ dh rjQ pyuk izkjEHk djrs gaSA vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asxs\
(c) vki 60 cm/s osx ls if'pe dh rjQ pyuk izkjEHk djrs gSaA vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asxs\
(d) vki 60 cm/s osx ls mÙkj dh rjQ pyuk izkjEHk djrs gaSA vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asxs\
(e) vki 80 cm/s osx ls nf{k.k dh rjQ pyuk izkjEHk djrs gaSA vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asxs\
KM0180
E
Ans. (a) Vertically (b) 53° above east (c) 53° above west (d) 53° above north (e) 45° above south
r
Sol. v rain = -80jˆ
(a) Hold the umbrella vertically.
80 cm/s
q
60 cm/s
r
v r / m = -60iˆ - 80ˆj
80 4
tan q = =
60 3
q = 53°
(b) 53° above east
(c) 53° above west
(d) 53° above north
80 cm/s
(e) q
80 cm/s
r
v r / m = -80iˆ - 80ˆj
tan q = 1
q = 45°
45° above sourt
33. When you are standstill in rain, you have to hold your umbrella vertically to protect yourself.
(a) When you walk with velocity 90 cm/s, you have to hold your umbrella at 53° above the horizontal.
What is velocity of the raindrops relative to the ground and relative to you?
(b) If you walk with speed 160 cm/s, how should you hold your umbrella?
tc vki cjlkr esa fLFkj [kM+s gaS rks vkidks Lo;a dks cjlkr ls cpkus ds fy;s Nkrs dks Å/okZ/kj :i ls idM+uk gksxkA
(a) tc vki 90 cm/s osx ls pyrs gaS] rks vkidks vius Nkrs dks {kfS rt ls 53° Åij idM+uk gksxkA /kjkry rFkk vkids
lkis{k cjlkr dh cwanksa dk osx D;k gksxk\
(b) ;fn vki 160 cm/s dh pky ls pyrs gaS] rks vki vius Nkrs dks fdl izdkj ls idM+asx\ s
KM0180
Ans. (a) 120 cm/s vertically150 cm/s 53° above horizontal (b) 37° above the horizontal.
Sol. Rain dropping vertically
E
V cm/s
(a) q
90 cm/s
r
v r / m = -90iˆ - Vjˆ
V 4
tan 53° = =
90 3
V = 120 cm/s
120 cm/s
(b) q
160 cm/s
120 3
tan q = =
160 4
q = 37°
37° above horizontal
34. A man walks in rain at 72 cm/s due east and observes the rain falling vertically. When he stops, rain
appears to strike his back at 37° from the vertical. Find velocity of raindrops relative to the ground.
,d vkneh cjlkr esa iwoZ dh vksj 72 cm/s osx ls pyrk gS rFkk cjlkr dks Å/okZ/kj fxjrs gq;s ns[krk gAS tc og
:drk g]S rks mls cjlkr Å/okZ/kj ls 37° dks.k ij viuh ihB ls Vdjkrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gAS /kjkry ds lkis{k cjlkr
dh cwanksa dk osx Kkr dhft;sA KM0180
Ans. 120 cm/s
Sol. v 37°
(vm=0)
r
v r = -V sin 37°iˆ - v cos 37°ˆj
v 37°
72 cm/s
r
v m = -72iˆ
r
v r / m = [- vsin 37° + 72]iˆ - v cos 37°ˆj
As rain appears falling vertically to the man
– v sin37° + 72 = 0
E
72 72
| v |= = ´5
sin 37° 3
= 120 cm/s
35. When you walk in rain at 75 cm/s, you have to hold your umbrella vertically and when you double
your speed in the same direction, you have to hold your umbrella at 53° above the horizontal. What is
the rain velocity?
tc vki cjlkr esa 75 cm/s dh pky ls pyrs gaS rks vkidks Nkrs dks Å/okZ/kj idM+uk gksxk rFkk tc vki leku fn'kk
esa nqxuh pky ls xfr djrs gSa rks vkidks Nkrs dks {kSfrt ls 53° Åij idM+uk gksxkA cjlkr dk osx D;k g\
S
KM0180
Ans. 125 cm/s at 37° from the vertical
Sol.
75 cm/s
r
v r / m = (vsin q - 75)iˆ - v cos ˆj
Appear falling vertically
v sinq –75 = 0
v sinq = 75
53°
150 cm/s
r
v r / m = (vsin q - 150)iˆ - v cos qˆj
= -75iˆ - v cos qˆj
v cos q
tan 53° =
(75)
4
(v cos q) = 75 ´ = 100 cm/s
3
v = (v sin q) 2 + (v cos q) 2
= (75) 2 + (100) 2
75 3
tan q = = , q = 37°
100 4
E
Nsheet_18/
Paragraph for Question no. 36 to 38 : Flag in wind
x|ka'k % ok;q esa >.Mk
When you are standstill holding a flag, the flag flutters in the direction of wind. When you start
running the direction of fluttering of the flag changes in to the direction of the wind relative to you. In
all case a flag flutters in the direction of the wind relative to the flag.
tc vki >.Ms dks idM+dj fLFkj [kM+s gSa rks >.Mk gok dh fn'kk esa ygjkrk gAS tc vki nkSM+uk izkjEHk djrs gaS] >.Ms
ds ygjkus dh fn'kk vki ds lkis{k gok dh fn'kk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gAS lHkh fLFkfr;ksa esa >.Mk] >.Ms ds lkis{k gok
dh fn'kk esa ygjkrk gSA
36. When you are standstill holding a flag the flag flutters in the north and when you run at 8 m/s due east,
the flag flutters in direction 37° north of west. Find the wind velocity.
tc vki >.Ms dks idM+dj fLFkj [kM+as gaS rks >.Mk mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjkrk gAS rFkk tc vki iwoZ dh vksj 8 m/s pky ls
nkM
S +rs gSa] rks >.Mk if'pe ds 37° mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjkrk gAS gok dk osx Kkr dhft;sA KM0181
Ans. 6 m/s due north
Sol. When standstill, the flag flutters in north, it means wind is moving due north
When running 8 m/s due east.
Hag flutters 37° north of west
vW
tan 37° =
8
vW = 6 cm/s due north
37. Wind is blowing uniformly due north everywhere with velocity 12 m/s. A car mounted with a flag
starts running towards east. After 9 s from start the flag flutters in 53° north of west and after 16 s from
the start the flag flutters in 37° north of west.
(a) Find velocity of the car 9 s after it starts.
(b) Find velocity of the car 16 s after it starts.
(c) If the car maintains uniform acceleration, find acceleration of the car.
gok mÙkj dh rjQ loZ= ,dleku :i ls 12 m/s osx ls cg jgh gAS ,d dkj ftl ij >.Mk yxk gqvk gS iwoZ dh rjQ
pyuk izkjEHk djrh gAS izkjEHk gksus ds 9s i'pkr~ >.Mk if'pe ls 53° mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjkrk gS rFkk 16s i'pkr~ if'pe
ls 37° mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjkrk gS &
(a) izkjEHk gksus ds 9s i'pkr~ dkj dk osx Kkr dhft;sA
(b) izkjEHk gksus ds 16s i'pkr~ dkj dk osx Kkr dhft;sA
(c) ;fn dkj ,dleku Roj.k cuk;s j[krh gS] rks dkj dk Roj.k Kkr dhft;sA KM0181
Ans. (a) 9 m/s (b) 16 m/s (c) 1 m/s2

Sol. Vwind = 12 m/s due north
Sol. (a) At t = 9 sec
Vwind
tan 53° =
Vcar
12
Vcar =
(4 / 3)
E
Vcar = 9 m/s
(b) At t = 16 s
12
tan 37° =
Vcar
Vcar = 16 m/s
16 - 9
(c) a = = 1 m/s2
7
38. Holding a flag, when you run at 8 m/s due east, the flag flutters in the north and when you run at
2 m/s due south, the flag flutters in the northeast. If the wind velocity is uniform and remain constant,
find the wind velocity.
tc vki >.Ms dks idM+dj iwoZ dh vksj 8 m/s dh pky ls nkSM+rs gSa] rks >.Mk mÙkj fn'kk esa ygjkrk gS rFkk tc vki
nf{k.k dh rjQ 2m/s dh pky ls nkM S +rs gaS rks >.Mk mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk esa ygjkrk gAS ;fn gok dk osx ,dleku rFkk fu;r
cuk jgrk g]S rks gok dk osx Kkr dhft;sA KM0181
Ans. 10 m/s, 37° north of east
Sol. Vm = 8m/s due east
flag fluttering due north
Component of wind velocity in east direction = 8 m/s
Another component towards north = V(say)
Vm = 2 m/s due south
flag flutters due north-east
Vflag = (V+2) m/s due north.
8 m/s due east
(V + 2)
tan 45° =
8
v = 6 m/s
VW = 6 2 + 82
= 10 m/s
Direction 37° worth of east.
MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTION
39. Trajectories are shown in figure for three kicked footballs. Initial vertical & horizontal velocity
components are uy and ux respectively. Ignoring air resistance, choose the correct statement from
Column-II for the value of variable in Column-I.

Column-I Column-II
(A) time of flight (P) greatest for A only
(B) uy/ux (Q) greatest for C only
(C) ux (R) equal for A and B
(D) uxuy (S) equal for B and C
E
fdd ekjh xbZ rhu QqVckWyksa ds iz{ksI; iFkksa dks fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS buds izkjfEHkd osx rFkk {kSfrt osx ?kVd Øe'k%
uy rFkk ux gaSA ok;q izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekurs gq, dkWye-I esa fn;s x;s pjksa ds ekuksa dk dkWye-II esa fn;s x;s lgh dFkuksa
ds lkFk feyku djsaA
dkWye -I dkWye -II
(A) mM~M;udky (P) dsoy A ds fy, vf/kdre
(B) uy/ux (Q) dsoy C ds fy, vf/kdre
(C) ux (R) A rFkk B ds fy, cjkcj
(D) uxuy (S) B rFkk C ds fy, cjkcj KM0182
Ans: (A) R; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) S
Sol. (A) time of flight (R) equal for A & B
(B) uy/ux (P) greater for A only
(C) ux (Q) greater for C only
(D) ux/uy (S) equal for B & C
x2
40. Trajectory of particle in a projectile motion is given as y = x – . Here, x and y are in meters. For
80
this projectile motion, match the following with g = 10 m/s2.
Column–I Column–II
(A) Angle of projection (in degrees) (P) 20
(B) Angle of velocity with horizontal after 4s (in degrees) (Q) 80
(C) Maximum height (in metres) (R) 45
(D) Horizontal range (in metres) (S) 30
(T) 60
x2
fdlh iz{ksI; xfr esa ,d d.k ds iz{ksi iFk dks y = x – }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk g]S ;gka x rFkk y ehVj esa fn;s x,
80
gAS bl iz{ksI; xfr ds fy;s fuEufyf[kr dk feyku dhft,A (g = 10 m/s2)
dkWye –I dkWye –II
(A) iz{ksi.k dks.k (fMxzh esa) (P) 20

(B) 4 lsd.M i'pkr~ {kSfrt ds lkFk osx dk dks.k (fMxzh esa) (Q) 80
(C) vf/kdre ÅapkbZ (ehVj esa) (R) 45
(D) {kfS rt ijkl (ehVj esa) (S) 30
(T) 60 KM0182
Ans. (A) ® (R) ; (B) ® (R) ; (C) ® (P) ; (D) ® (Q)
E
gx 2 10 1
Sol. Comparing with y = x tan q - Þ tan q = 1 Þ q = 450 and =
2u cos q
2 2
2u cos q 80
2 2
10 1
Þ = Þ u2 = 800 Þ u = 20 2 ms–1
1 80
2u 2 ´
2
1
800 ´
Maximum height = u 2
sin 2
q 2 = 20 m.
=
2g 2 ´10
u 2 sin 2q 800 ´1
Horizontal range = = = 80m
g 10
1
20 2 ´ - 10 ´ 4
u sin q - gt 2 -20
Angle of velocity with horizontal after 4 sec tan q¢ = = = = -1
u cos q 1 20
20 2 ´
2
E
EXERCISE (O-2)
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

Nsheet_18/
1. A particle is moving in x-y plane. At certain instant, the components of its velocity and acceleration
are as follows ; Vx = 3m/s, Vy = 4m/s, ax = 2 m/s2 and ay = 1 m/s2. The rate of change of speed at this
moment is :-
,d d.k x-y ry esa xfr'khy gAS fdlh {k.k blds osx o Roj.k ds ?kVd Vx = 3m/s, Vy = 4m/s, ax = 2 m/s2 rFkk
ay = 1 m/s2 gAS bl {k.k bldh pky esa ifjorZu dh nj gS %&
(A) 10 m / s2 (B) 4 m/s2 (C) 10 m/s2 (D ) 2 m/s2
KM0184
Ans. (D)
Sol. rate of change of speed = tangential component of acceleration
v
(component of acceleration in the direction of velocity)
at
r ˆ ˆ
ˆ + ˆj . æç 3i + 4 j ö÷
= a . ˆ
v = (
2i )
ç 5 ÷ a
è ø
6+4
= = 2m / s 2
5 an
r
2. ( )
A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity v = 3iˆ + 4 ˆj ms -1 and a constant acceleration
r
( )
a = -iˆ - 0.5 ˆj ms -2 . When the particle reaches its maximum x–coordinate, what is the y–coordinate?
r r
,d d.k ewy fcUnq ls izkjfEHkd osx v = ( 3iˆ + 4 ˆj ) ms -1 rFkk fu;r Roj.k a = ( -iˆ - 0.5 ˆj ) ms -2 ls xfr djuk
izkjEHk djrk gAS tc ;g vius vf/kdre x–funsZ'kkad rd igq¡prk g]S bldk y–funsZ'kkad D;k gksxk\
27 37 29 39
(A) m (B) m (C) m (D) m
4 4 4 4
KM0185
Ans. (D)
1 2 1 2 dx
Sol. Here x = 3t - t and y = 4t - t . For maximum x, = 0 = 3 – t Þ t = 3s
2 4 dt
2
39
At t = 3s, d 2x = -1 which is negative. Therefore at t = 3s, y = m
dt 4
OR
E
2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
r r r æ 1 ö
v = v x iˆ + vy ˆj = u + at = ( 3 - t ) iˆ + ç 4 - t ÷ ˆj Q x is maximum \ v = 0 Þ t = 3s
è 2 ø x
1 2 æ 1 ö æ 1 ö 2 39
Now y = uy t + ayt = ( 4)( 3) + çè ÷ø çè - ÷ø ( 3) = m
2 2 2 4
r
3. The position vector of a particle is determined by r = 3t 2 î + 4t 2 ˆj + 7kˆ . The distance travelled in first
10 sec is :-
r
,d d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k r = 3t 2 î + 4t 2 ˆj + 7kˆ gAS izFke 10 sec esa r; nwjh gksxh %&
(A) 100 m (B) 150 m (C*) 500 m (D) 300 m
KM0186
Ans. (C)
Sol. r = 3t 2 î + 4t 2 ˆj + 7kˆ
r dr
v=
dt
=
d ( 3t 2 ) î
+ +
( )
d ( 4t 2 ) ˆj d 7kˆ
dt dt dt
r r
v = 6tiˆ + 8tjˆ + 0kˆ & u = 0iˆ + 0ˆj + 0kˆ
r
a = 6iˆ + 8ˆj + 0kˆ
1
x= ´ 6 ´ 100 = 300
2
1
y= ´ 8 ´ 100 = 400 & z = 0
2
r
r = 500
4. A point moves in x–y plane according to the law x = 4sin6t and y = 4(1 – cos6t). The distance
traversed by the particle in 4 seconds is (x and y are in metres)
,d fcUnq x–y ry esa fu;e x = 4sin6t rFkk y = 4(1 – cos6t) ds vuqlkj xfr djrk gAS 4 lsd.M esa d.k }kjk r;
nwjh gksxhA (x rFkk y ehVj esa gS)
(A) 96 m (B) 48 m (C) 24 m (D) 108 m KM0187

Ans. (A)
r dx ˆ dy ˆ
Sol. v = i+ j = 24 cos 6t î + 24sin 6t ˆj Þ |v| = 24 ms-1
dt dt
E
4
Distance travelled = ò
0
vdt = 24 ´ 4 = 96m
5. A particle moves in the x-y plane. It x and y coordinates vary with time t according to equations
x = t2 + 2t and y = 2t. Possible shape of path followed by the particle is
(A) Straight line (B) Circle
(C) Parabola (D) More information is required to decide.
,d d.k x-y ry esa xfr djrk gAS blds x rFkk y funsZ'kkad le; t ds lkFk lehdj.kksa x = t2 + 2t rFkk y = 2t ds
vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrs gaSA d.k }kjk r; fd;s x;s iFk dh laHko vkÏfr gksxh
(A) ljy js[kk (B) o`Ùk
(C) ijoy; (D) fu"d"kZ ds fy;s vf/kd lwpuk vko';d gAS
KM0188
Ans. (C)
Sol. ax = 2, ay = 0, vx = 2t + 2, vy = 2
r r r
a and v are non-parallel and a = constant
6. Particle is dropped from the height of 20 m from horizontal ground. A constant force acts on the
particle in horizontal direction due to which horizontal acceleration of the particle becomes 6 m/s2.
Find the horizontal displacement of the particle till it reaches ground.
,d d.k dks 20 m dh Å¡pkbZ ls {kfS rt lrg ij fxjk;k tkrk gAS {kfS rt fn'kk esa d.k ij ,d fu;r cy yxrk gS ftlds
dkj.k d.k dk {kSfrt Roj.k 6 m/s2 gks tkrk gS rks tehu rd igq¡pus rd d.k dk {kSfrt foLFkkiu gS
(A) 6 m (B) 10 m (C*) 12 m (D) 24 m KM0189
Ans. (C)
Sol. sy = 20
a = 10
uy = 0
t=?
1
20 = ´ 10t 2
2
20 = 5t2
t = 2 sec
ux = 0
a=6
1
s= ´ 6 ´ 4 = 12 m
2
7. A projectile is fired with a velocity u making an angle q with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of
change in velocity when it is at the highest point ?
,d iz{ksI; dks {kSfrt ls q dks.k ij u osx ls nkxk tkrk g]S tc ;g blds mPpre fcUnq ij gS rks blds osx esa ifjorZu
dk ifjek.k gksxk %&
(A) u cos q (B) u (C*) u sin q (D) u cos q – u
KM0190
E
4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
Ans. (C)
Sol. u cosq î + u sinq ĵ – u cosq î
u sinq ĵ
8. A particle is projected at an angle of 45° from a point lying 2 m from the foot of a wall. It just touches
the top of the wall and falls on the ground 4m from it. The height of the wall is
,d d.k dks nhokj ds vk/kkj ls 2 m nwj fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls 45° dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS ;g nhokj ds 'kh"kZ ls
Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk nhokj ls 4 m dh nwjh ij /kjkry ij fxjrk gSA nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ gksxh%&
(A) 3/4 m (B) 2/3 m (C*) 4/3m (D) 1/3 m
KM0191
Ans. (C)
Sol. Sn =6 m
u2
=6
g
u2 = 60 m
1
u 2 sin 2 q 60 ´
Hmax = = 2
g 10
9. A ball was thrown by a boy A at angle 60° with horizontal at height 1m from ground. Boy B is
running in the plane of motion of ball and catches the ball at height 1m from ground. He finds the ball
falling vertically. If the boy is running at a speed 20 km/hr. Then the velocity of projection of ball is-
,d yM+dk A /kjkry ls 1m dh Å¡pkbZ ij {kfS rt ls 60° ds dks.k ij ,d xsan dks Qad
S rk gAS ,d yM+dk B xsan dh
xfr ds ry esa nkM
S +rk gS rFkk /kjkry ls 1m dh ÅapkbZ ij xsan dks idM+ ysrk gAS mls xsan Å/okZ/kj fxjrh gqbZ izfs {kr gksrh
gSA ;fn yM+dk 20 km/hr dh pky ls nkSM+ jgk gS xsan ds iz{ksi.k dk osx gksxk%&
(A) 20 km/hr (B) 30 km/hr (C) 40 km/hr (D) 50 km/hr
KM0192
Ans. (C)
Sol. vB
vDQ
60°
vQ
vQ
vB = Þ = 2vQ = 40 km/hr
cos 60°
10. A light body is projected with a velocity (10i$ + 20j$ + 20k)

$ ms–1. Wind blows along X-axis with an
acceleration of 2.5 ms–2. If Y-axis is vertical then the speed of particle after 2 second will be
(g = 10 ms–2)
,d gYdh oLrq dks (10i$ + 20j$ + 20k)

$ ms–1 ds osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS gok 2.5 ms–2 ds Roj.k ls X-v{k ds
E
vuqfn'k cgrh gAS ;fn Y-v{k m/okZ/kj gS rks 2 lsd.M i'pkr~ d.k dh pky gksxh& (g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 25 ms–1 (B) 10 5 ms–1 (C) 30 ms–1 (D) None of these
KM0193
Ans. (A)
r r r r
Sol. v = u + at , a = 2.5i$ - 10j$
r
Þ v = (10i$ + 20$j + 20k)
$ + (2.5i$ - 10$j)(2) = 15i$ + 20k$ Þ v = 15 2 + 20 2 = 625 = 25 ms–1
11. A projectile is projected as shown in figure. A proper light arrangement makes a shadow on the wall
as well as on the floor ? Which of the following graphs is incorrect.
,d iz{ksI; dks fp=kuqlkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS izdk'k dh ,d leqfpr O;oLFkk nhokj ij rFkk Q'kZ ij ,d Nk;k
cukrh gAS xyr vkjs[k pqfu;s %&
Light
u
Light
Acceleration velocity
of shadow of shadow
on wall
(A) on wall (B) t
t
Height
velocity
of shadow
of shadow
on wall
(C*) on ground t (D) t
KM0194
Ans. (C)
Sol. It must be constant
12. A particle is ejected from the tube at A with a velocity v at an angle q with the vertical y–axis. A
strong horizontal wind gives the particle a constant horizontal acceleration a in the x–directions. If the
particle strikes the ground at a point directly under its released position and the downward y–acceleration
is taken as g then
E
6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
fdlh uyh ls ,d d.k A ij m/okZ/kj y-v{k ds lkFk q dks.k ij v osx ls ckgj fudyrk gAS izcy {kfS rt gok d.k dks
x-fn'kk esa ,d fu;r {kSfrt Roj.k a iznku djrh gAS ;fn d.k bldh NksM+us dh fLFkfr ds Bhd uhps tehu ij fLFkr
,d fcUnq ij Vdjkrk gS rFkk uhps dh vksj y Roj.k dks g fy;k tk;s rks&
y
q
A x
h
a
2v 2 sin q cos q 2v 2 sin q cos q

(A) h = (B) h =
a g
2v 2 æ a ö 2v 2 æ g ö
(C) h = sin q ç cos q + sin q ÷ (D) h = sin q ç cos q + sin q ÷ KM0195
g è g ø a è a ø
Ans. (D)
1 2 2v sin q
Sol. Displacement along x–axis = 0, Displacement along y–axis = h Þ v sinqt – at = 0 Þ t =
2 a
2
1 2 æ 2vsin q ö 1 æ 2vsin q ö 2v 2 æ g ö
& h = vcosqt + gt = vcosq ç ÷ + gç ÷ = sin q ç cos q + sin q ÷
2 è a ø 2 è a ø a è a ø
13. A stone is projected from point P on the inclined plane with velocity v0 = 10 m/s directed perpendicular
to the plane. The time taken by the stone to strike the horizontal ground S is
(Given PO = l = 10 meter)
,d iRFkj dks fp=kuqlkj ur&ry ij fcUnq P ls] ry ds yEcor~ fn'kk esa v0 = 10 m/s osx ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS
iRFkj dks {kSfrt /kjkry S ij Vdjkus esa yxk le; gS (fn;k gS PO = l = 10 m)
v0
\
P
\\\\
\\\\ \\
\\\\
l
\\\\ \\
\\\
\\\\
\ \\\\
53°
\
\\\\
S
\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
O
E
(A) 1.5 sec (B) 1.4 sec (C) 2 sec (D) 2.3 sec
KM0196
Ans. (C)
Sol. Displacement y = - l sin 53° ; v^ = v0 sin 37°
1
-l sin 53° = v0 sin ( 37° ) t - g.t 2 \t = 2 sec
2
14. Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t. Then the distance AB is equal to :-
,d iz{ksI; }kjk A ls B rd igq¡pus esa fy;k x;k le; t gS rks nwjh AB dk eku gksxk %&
u B
600
0
30
A
ut 3ut
(A) (B) (C) 3 ut (D) 2 ut KM0197
3 2
Ans. (A)
ut
Sol. AB cos 300 = (ucos 600)t Þ AB =
3
15. A particle is projected from a point P (2 m, 0 m, 0 m) with a velocity 10 m/s making an angle 45° with
the horizontal. The plane of projectile motion passes through a horizontal line PQ which makes an
angle of 37° with positive x–axis and xy plane is horizontal. The coordinates of the point where the
particle will strike the line PQ is (g = 10 m/s2)
,d d.k dks fcUnq P(2 m,0 m,0 m) ls {kfS rt ls 45° ds dks.k ij 10 m/s ds osx ls iz{ksfir djrs gaSA iz{ksI; xfr dk
ry {kSfrt js[kk PQ ls xqtjrk gS tks +x v{k ls 37° dk dks.k cukrh g]S xy ry {kfS rt gAS ml fcUnq ds funsZ'kkad] tgk¡
d.k js[kk PQ ls Vdjkrk gaS] gksaxs (g = 10 m/s2 ysa)
(A*) (10 m, 6 m, 0 m) (B) (8 m, 6 m, 0 m) (C) (10 m, 8 m, 0 m) (D) (6 m, 10 m, 0 m)
KM0198
Ans. (A)
10 uxuy
Sol. u x = R= z
2 ay
10 10 ´ 10 ´ 1 8
uy = R= = 10 (2,0)
x
2 10 45°
53°
x distance = 10 m 40
y 6
y distance = 6 m
z distance = 0 m
E
8 JEE-Physics ALLEN
16. A body A is thrown vertically upwards with such a velocity that it reaches a maximum height of h.
Simultaneously another body B is dropped from height h. It strikes the ground and does not rebound.
The velocity of A relative to B v/s time graph is best represented by (upward direction is positive)
,d oLrq A dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj brus osx ls QaSdk tkrk gS fd ;g vf/kdre h ÅapkbZ rd pyh tk;sA blh {k.k
,d vU; oLrq B dks Hkh h ÅapkbZ ls uhps fxjk;k tkrk gSA ;g /kjkry ls Vdjkrh gS ijUrq iqu% mNyrh ugha gAS B ds
lkis{k A ds osx rFkk le; ds e/; loZJ"s B vkjs[k gksxk (Åij dh fn'kk] /kukRed ekfu;s)
V AB
VAB VAB VAB
t
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
t t
t
KM0199
Ans. (C)
Sol. Maximum height = h
B
2
u
h=
2g h
A
V AB
17. An object moves to the East across a frictionless surface with constant speed. A person then applies
a constant force to the North on the object. What is the resulting path that the object takes?
(A) A straight line path partly Eastward, partly Northward
(B) A straight line path totally to the North
(C*) A parabolic path opening toward the North
(D) A parabolic path opening toward the East
,d fi.M ?k"kZ.k jfgr lrg ij fu;r pky ls iwoZ dh vksj xfr djrk gAS ,d O;fDr bl fi.M ij mÙkj dh vksj ,d
fu;r cy yxkrk gAS bl fi.M dk ifj.kkeh iFk D;k gksxk\
(A) ,d ljy js[kh; iFk tks vkaf'kd :i ls iwoZ dh vksj rFkk vkaf'kd :i ls mÙkj dh vksj gksxk
(B) ,d ljy js[kh; iFk tks iw.kZr;k mÙkj dh vksj gksxk
(C) ,d ijoy;kdkj iFk tks mÙkj dh vksj [kqyk gksxk
(D) ,d ijoy;kdkj iFk tks iwoZ dh vksj [kqyk gksxk KM0200
Ans. (C)
Sol. x = ut
F
1
y = at 2 u
2
1 ax 2
y=
2 u2
E
(C) a parabolic path opening towards north.
18. A particle is thrown from a stationary platform with velocity v at an angle of 60° with the horizontal.
The range obtained is R. If the platform moves horizontally in the direction of target with velocity v,
the range will increase to :
,d d.k dks fLFkj IysVQkWeZ ls {kSfrt ds lkFk 60° ds dks.k ij v osx ls Qad
S k tkrk gAS izkIr dh xbZ ijkl R gSA ;fn
IysVQkWeZ v osx ls y{; dh fn'kk esa {kfS rtr% xfr djrk gS rks c<+h gqbZ ijkl gksxh %
3R 5R
(A) (B) (C) 2 R (D) 3 R KM0201
2 2
Ans. (D)
æ 2 v sin 60° ö æ 2 v sin 60° ö

Sol. R = ç ÷ (v cos 60°) and R ¢= ç ÷ (v + v cos 60°) = 3R
g è g ø
è ø
19. On a particular day rain drops are falling vertically at a speed of 5 m/s. A man holding a plastic board
is running to escape from rain as shown. The lower end of board is at a height half that of man and the
board makes 45° with horizontal. The maximum speed of man so that his feet does not get wet, is
cjlkr esa ,d fnu ckfj'k dh cwanas 5 m/s dh pky ls Å/okZ/kj :i ls fxj jgh gAS ,d vkneh cjlkr ls cpus ds fy;s
IykfLVd ds cksMZ dks fp=kuqlkj idM+ dj nkM S + jgk gAS cksMZ dk fupyk fljk vkneh dh vk/kh Å¡pkbZ ij gS rFkk cksMZ
{kfS rt ls 45° dks.k cukrk gAS vkneh dh vf/kdre pky D;k gksuh pkfg, rkfd mlds ijS xhys ugha gks\
vR
45°
vm
(A*) 5 m/s (B) 5Ö2 m/s (C) 5/Ö2 m/s (D) zero KM0202
Ans. (A)
r
Sol. v r / g = 5 m/s
u sin 45° = 5 vR
u= 5 2
vm/r = 5 2 45°
(vm/r)2 – (vr/g)2 = (vm/g)2 vm
50 – 25
25 = v m / g
vm/g = 5 m/s
20. A 2 m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed of 8 m/s along a straight horizontal road. A
pedestrian starts crossing the road at an instant when the truck is 4 m away from him. The minimum
constant velocity with which he should run to avoid an accident is :-
,d 2 m pkMS +k Vªd ,d {kSfrt lh/kh lM+d ds vuqfn'k 8 m/s dh ,dleku pky ls xfr dj jgk gAS ,d inS y pyus
E
okyk O;fDr ml {k.k lM+d dks ikj djus ds fy;s xfr izkjEHk djrk gS tc Vªd mlls 4 m dh nwjh ij gAS nq?kZVuk ls
cpus ds fy;s mls fdl U;wure fu;r osx ls pyuk gksxk%&
2m T ru c k Boy
4m
(A*) 1.6Ö5 m/s (B) 1.2Ö5 m/s (C) 1.2Ö7 m/s (D) 1.6Ö7 m/s
KM0203
Ans. (A)
Sol. time to cross road
2
t= ....(2)
u sin q
8t = 4t + v cos qt
æ 2 ö v cos q ´ 2
8ç ÷ = 4+
è v sin q ø v sin q
8
v=
2 sin q + cos q
dv
= 0 Þ tan q = 2
dq
21. Two trucks are moving on parallel tracks. A person on one truck projects a ball vertically upward
then path of the ball as seen by four observers: from the ground, from the second truck moving with
same velocity as that first truck, from the second truck moving with speed greater than first one in
same direction and from the second truck moving with speed less than the first truck in same direction
are:
(A) Parabola, Parabola, Parabola and Parabola
(B) Straight line, Straight line, Parabola and Parabola
(C*) Parabola, Straight line, Parabola and Parabola
(D) None of these
nks Vªd lekUrj iFkksa ij xfr'khy gAS ,d Vªd ij [kM+k O;fDr ,d xasn dks Å/okZ/kj Åij dh vksj iz{ksfir djrk gAS
;gk¡ pkj vyx&vyx izs{kd bl xsan ds iFk dks ns[krs gAS ,d /kjkry ls] nwljk igys Vªd ds leku osx ls xfr'khy
nwljs Vªd ls] izFke Vªd dh fn'kk esa blls vf/kd pky ls xfr'khy nwljs Vªd ls rFkk igys Vªd ls vis{kkd`r de pky
ls leku fn'kk esa xfr'khy nwljs Vªd lsA ;s iFk Øe'k% gksxsa
(A) ijoy;kdkj] ijoy;kdkj] ijoy;kdkj rFkk ijoy;kdkj
(B) ljy js[kk] ljy js[kk] ijoy;kdkj rFkk ijoy;kdkj
(C) ijoy;kdkj] ljy js[kk] ijoy;kdkj rFkk ijoy;kdkj
Ans. (C)
E
Sol. From ground – parabola
From 2nd track moving with same velocity – straight line
From 2nd track moving with greatre speed – parabola
From 2nd track moving with less speed – parabola
22. Man A sitting in a car moving at 54 km/hr observes a man B in front of the car crossing perpendicularly
the road of width 15 m in three seconds. Then the velocity of man B will be
(A) 5Ö10 towards the car (B*) 5Ö10 away from the car
(C) 5 m/s perpendicular to the road (D) None
,d dkj 54 km/hr ls xfr'khy gAS blesa cBS k O;fDr A lkeus 15 m pkMS +h lM+d dks 3 sec esa yEcor~ :i ls ikj
djrs gq;s ,d O;fDr B dks ns[krk gAS O;fDr B dk osx gksxk%&
(A) 5Ö10 dkj dh vksj (B*) 5Ö10 dkj ls nwj
(C) 5 m/s lM+d ds yEcor~ (D) dksbZ ugh KM0205
Ans. (B)
Sol. D = vt
15
=v
3
A vA/a
5=v
vB/A = 5
vB/A
vA/g = 15 15m vB/a
(vB/g)2 = (vB/A)2 + (VA/g)2
(15)
2
= + 52 B
= 225 + 25
= 250
= 5 10 away from car
23. A swimmer swims in still water at a speed = 5 km/hr. He enters a 200 m wide river, having river flow
speed = 4 km/hr at point A and proceeds to swim at an angle of 127° with the river flow direction.
Another point B is located directly across A on the other side. The swimmer lands on the other bank
at a point C, from which he walks the distance CB with a speed = 3 km/hr. The total time in which he
reaches from A to B is
,d rjS kd] 'kkar ty esa 5 km/hr dh pky ls rjS rk gAS og ,d 200 m pkMS +h unh esa dwnrk g]S ftlesa /kkjk izokg 4 km/hr
(fcUnq A ij) gAS og bl fcUnq ls /kkjk izokg dh fn'kk ds lkis{k 127° dks.k ij vkxs c<+rk gAS A ds Bhd lkeus nwljs
fdukjs ij ,d vU; fcUnq B fLFkr gAS og nwljs fdukjs ij fLFkr fcUnq C ij igq¡prk g]S tgka ls og 3 km/hr dh pky
ls CB nwjh r; dj B rd igq¡prk gAS mls A ls B rd igqapus esa dqy fdruk le; yxk\
(A) 5 minutes (B*) 4 minutes (C) 3 minutes (D) None KM0206
Ans. (B)
E
D
Sol. t =
v cos q 4
B v1=3 C
200
= = 180
4 5 5 200m
5´ ´ 37°
8 18
A
5
BC ( 4 - 5sin q ) t ( 4 - 3) ´ ´180
t1 = = = 18
5 5 = 60
v1 3´ 3´
18 18
t + t1 = 180 + 60 = 240
240
in min =
60
t = 4 min
24. A man wishes to swim across a river 400 m wide flowing with a speed of 3m/s, such that he reaches
the point just infront on the other bank in time not greater than 100s. The angle made by the direction
he swims and river flow direction is :-
,d O;fä 3m/s dh pky ls cg jgh 400 m pkM S +h unh dks ikj dj 100 s ls Hkh de le; esa nwljs fdukjs ij Bhd
lkeus fLFkr fcUnq rd igq¡puk pkgrk gAS O;fä ds rjS us dh fn'kk o /kkjk izokg dh fn'kk ds e/; dks.k gksxk %&
(A) 90° (B) 127° (C) 150° (D) 143° KM0207
Ans. (B)
vy 400m
3m/sec
a
Sol.
q
vx = 3m/sec
400 400
& t = v & 100 ³ v
y y
vy
4
vy ³ 4 m/sec & tanq = ³ Þ q ³ 53° Þ 90° < a £ 127°
vx 3
25. An observer on ground sees a boat cross a river of width 800 m perpendicular to its stream in 200
seconds. He also finds a man on a raft floating at speed of 3 m/s with river. The distance travelled by
boat as seen by man on the raft in crossing the river is-
/kjkry ij [kM+k gqvk ,d O;fDr izsf{kr djrk gS fd ,d uko] 800 m pkMS +h ,d unh dks /kkjk dh fn'kk ds yEcor~
200 s esa ikj djrh gAS og 3m/s dh pky ls unh ds lkFk cg jgs ,d r[rs ij lokj ,d vU; O;fDr dks ns[krk gAS
unh dks ikj djus ds fy;s r[rs ij lokj O;fDr }kjk izfs {kr uko }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh gksxh%&
E
(A) 800 m (B) 1000m (C) 1200m (D) 1600m KM0208
Ans. (B)
Sol. vraft = vriver = 3m/s vR
R vR
800m
vB = = 4 m/s vBR vB
200s
vBR = 5 m/s
With respect to raft the velocity of boat is vBR , sBR = 5 m/s × 200 s = 1000 m
26. A boatman moves his boat with a velocity ‘v’ (relative to water) in river and finds to his surprise that
velocity of river ‘u’ (with respect to ground) is more than ‘v’. He has to reach a point directly opposite
to the starting point on another bank by travelling minimum possible distance. Then
(A) he must steer the boat (with velocity v) at certain angle with river flow so that he can reach the
opposite point on other bank directly.
(B) his velocity ‘v’ must be towards directly opposite point, So, that he can travel rest of distance by
walking on other bank to reach the directly opposite point.
(C*) boatman should maintain velocity v of boat at certain angle greater than 90° with direction of
river flow to minimize drifting and then walk rest of distance on other bank.
(D) boat velocity ‘v’ should be at an angle less than 90° with direction of river flow to minimize the
drift and then walk to the point.
,d uko pkyd mldh uko dks unh esa ikuh ds lkis{k v osx ls pykrk gS rFkk mls vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd unh dk osx u
(èkjkry ds lkis{k) v dh rqyuk esa vf/kd gSA og U;wure laHko nwjh r; djrs gq, foijhr fdukjs ij izkjfEHkd fcUnq
ds Bhd lkeus fLFkr fcUnq ij igq¡puk pkgrk gAS rc
(A) mls uko dks unh izokg ls ,d fuf'pr dks.k ij (v osx ls) pykuk pkfg, rkfd og nwljs fdukjs ij fLFkr fcUnq ij
lhèkk ig¡qp ldsA
(B) mldk osx v lh/kk foijhr fcUnq dh rjQ gksuk pkfg, rkfd foijhr fdukjs ij fLFkr fcUnq rd igq¡pus ds fy;s 'ks"k
nwjh dks og inS y gh r; dj ldsA
(C) viogu dks U;wure djus ds fy;s pkyd dks uko dk osx v, unh ds izokg dh fn'kk ls 90° ls vf/kd ,d
fuf'pr dks.k ij j[kuk gksxk rFkk fQj foijhr fdukjs ij 'ks"k nwjh rd iSny gh pyuk gksxkA
(D) viogu dks U;wure djus ds fy;s pkyd dks uko dk osx 'v' unh ds izokg dh fn'kk ls 90° ls de dks.k ij
j[kuk gksxk rFkk fQj foijhr fdukjs ij 'ks"k nwjh rd iSny gh pyuk gksxkA KM0209
Ans. (C)
Sol. vb/r = v
vr/g = vb/r
vr/g = µ
(C) boatman should be mantain velocity v of boat at certain angle greater than 90° with direction of
river flow to minimize drifting & than walk rest of distance on other bank.
From O-1
27. A ball is thrown at an angle q up to the top of a cliff of height L, from a point at a distance L from the
base, as shown in figure. Assuming that one of the following quantities is the initial speed required to
make the ball hit right at the edge of the cliff, which one is it :-
E
,d xsan dks fdlh L Å¡pkbZ okyh igkM+h ds 'kh"kZ dh vksj igkM+h ds vk/kkj ls L nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ls q dks.k ij
fp=kuqlkj QaSdk tkrk gAS ;g xsan igkM+h dh pksVh ds fdukjs ls Vdjk;s] blds fy;s xsan dh izkjfEHkd pky gksxh (fp=
ns[ksa) %&
q
L
gL 1 gL 1 gL gL tan q
(A) 2 ( tan q - 1) (B) cos q 2 tan q - 1 (C) cos q 2 tan q + 1 (D)
( ) ( ) 2 ( tan q + 1)
KM0210
Ans. (B)
Sol. From equation of tajectory
gx 2
y = x tanq –
2u 2 cos2 q
Put x = L & y = L
1 gl
on solving u = cos q 2 tan q - 1
( )
28. A particle is projected with a velocity of Ö20 m/s such that it strikes on the same level as the point of
projection at a distance of Ö3 m. Which of the following options is/are incorrect (mass = 1kg) :
(A) The maximum height reached by the projectile can be 0.25 m.
(B) The minimum velocity during its motion can be Ö5 m/s
(C) The time taken for the flight can be 3/ 5 s.
(D*) Minimum kinetic energy during its motion can be 6 J.
,d d.k dks Ö20 m/s osx ls bl izdkj ls iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS fd d.k iz{ksi.k fcUnq ls mldh {kfS rt lh/k esa Ö3 m
nwj tkdj fxjsA xyr dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;sA (;gk¡ æO;eku 1kg gAS )
(A) d.k }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 0.25 m gAS
(B) d.k dh xfr ds nkjS ku] bldk U;wure osx Ö5 m/s gAS
(C) mM+ku esa yxk le; 3 / 5 s gAS
(D) d.k dh xfr ds nkjS ku] bldh U;wure xfrt ÅtkZ 6 J gAS KM0211
Ans. (D)
u 2 sin q
Sol. = 3
g
E
u 2 sin q = 10 3
20sin 2q = 10 3
3
sin 2q =
2
sin q = 30°
q = 60°
æ 10 1 ö
ç ´ ÷
u 2 sin 2q è 3 4ø
Hman = = = 0.25m
g 20
5 60
x = un = 10 ´ =
2 2
10
y = uy =
2
sy = 0
a = –10
t=?
160 2 15
minimum velocity = = = 15
2 2
1 2
s = ut – at
2
10 1 10 20t - 10t 2
0= t - ´ 10t 2 = t - 5t 2 =
2 2 2 2
10t2 = 20t
10t ´ t = 10t
10t = 10
10 2 5
t= =
10 10
1 1 3 3 30
(D) KE = mu 2 cos 2 q = ´ 1´ 20 ´ = 10 ´ =
2 2 4 4 4
MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTION
Nsheet_18/
E
r
29. A particle is moving with a position vector, r = éë a 0 sin(2pt)iˆ + a 0 cos(2pt)ˆjùû . Then-
(A) Magnitude of displacement of the particle between time t = 4 sec and t = 6 sec is zero
(B) Distance travelled by the particle in 1 sec is 2pa0
(C) The speed of particle in the whole motion is constant and equal to 2pa0.
(D) None of these
r
,d xfr'khy d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k r = éë a 0 sin(2pt)iˆ + a 0 cos(2pt)ˆjùû g]S rks&
(A) le;kUrjky t = 4s ls t = 6s ds e/; d.k ds foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k 'kwU; gS
(B) 1s esa d.k }kjk r; dh xbZ nwjh 2pa0 gAS
(C) lEiw.kZ xfr ds nkjS ku d.k dh pky fu;r rFkk 2pa0 ds cjkcj gksrh gAS
Ans. (A,B,C)
r
r dr
Sol. v = = 2pa 0 cos ( 2pt ) iˆ - 2pa 0 sin ( 2pt ) ˆj + a 0 kˆ Þ vr = ( 2pa 0 )2 + a 02 = constant
dt
r
At t = 4s : r1 = a 0 sin (8p ) î + a 0 cos (8p ) ˆj + 4a 0 kˆ
r r r
At t =6 s : r2 = a 0 sin (12p ) î + a 0 cos (12p ) ˆj + 6a 0 kˆ So r2 - r1 = 2a 0 kˆ = 2a 0
ò vdt = v (1) = ( 2pa 0 )

2
Distance travelled by the particle in 1s = + a 20
30. A point mass is moving in the x-y plane. Its acceleration is a constant vector perpendicular to the x-
axis. Which of the following do/does not change with time?
(A) only y-component of its velocity vector
(B) only x-component of its velocity vector
(C) only y-component of its acceleration vector
(D) only x-component of its acceleration vector
,d d.k x-y ry esa xfreku gAS bldk Roj.k lfn'k fu;r gS rFkk x-v{k ds yEcor~ gaSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkuS lh
HkkfS rd jkf'k@jkf'k;ka le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr ugha gksaxh\
(A) osx lfn'k dk dsoy y-?kVdA (B) osx lfn'k dk dsoy x-?kVdA
(C) Roj.k lfn'k dk dsoy y-?kVdA (D) Roj.k lfn'k dk dsoy x-?kVdA KM0213
Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. ax = 0 ay = –g
vx = constant
(B) only x-component of velocity vector
(C) only y-component of acceleration vector.
31. A ball is thrown from ground such that it just crosses two poles of equal height kept 80 m apart. The
maximum height attained by the ball is 80 m. When the ball passes the first pole, its velocity makes
45° with horizontal. The correct alternatives is/are :- (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) Time interval between the two poles is 4 s.
(B) Height of the pole is 60 m.
E
(C) Range of the ball is 160 m.
(D) Angle of projection is tan–1(2) with horizontal.
,d xsan dks /kjkry ls bl izdkj ls QadS rs gaS fd ;g leku ÅapkbZ okys nks [kEHkksa dks Nwrh gqbZ ikj dj tkrh gSA [kEHkksa ds
eè; nwjh 80 m gAS xsan }kjk izkIr dh xbZ vf/kdre ÅapkbZ 80 m gAS tc xsan igys [kEHks dks ikj djrh gS rks bldk osx ]
{kfS rt ls 45° dks.k cukrk gSA lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;sA (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) nksuksa [kEHkksa ds e/; le;kUrjky 4s gAS (B) [kEHks dh ÅapkbZ 60 m gAS
(C) xsan dh ijkl 160 m gAS (D) {kfS rt ls iz{ksi.k dks.k tan–1(2) gAS KM0214
Ans. (A, B,C,D)
80 2ux
Sol. Time between towers = =
ux 10 ux
ux = 20 \ t = 4s
ux 80m
u 2
uy
q
y
= 80 Þ uy = 40; Tf = 8s
2g
ux
80m
R = 160 m
æ 40 ö
q = tan–1 çè ÷ø
20
32. Position vector of a particle is expressed as function of time by equation rr = 2t 2 iˆ + ( 3t - 1) ˆj + 5kˆ ,

where r is in meters and t is in seconds.
(A) It always moves in a plane that is parallel to the x-y plane.
(B) At the instant t = 0 s, it is observed at point (0 m, -1 m, 5 m), moving with velocity 3 m/s in the
positive y-direction.
(C) Its acceleration vector is uniform.
(D) It is an example of three dimensional motion.
fdlh d.k dk fLFkfr lfn'k] le; ds Qyu ds :i esa lehdj.k rr = 2t 2 iˆ + ( 3t - 1) ˆj + 5kˆ }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk
g]S tgk¡ r ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gS
(A) ;g lno S ml ry esa xfr djrk g]S tks fd xy ry ds lekUrj gAS
(B) t = 0 s ij d.k fcUnq (0 m, -1 m, 5 m) ij izsf{kr gksrk gS rFkk ;g /kukRed y- fn'kk esa 3 m/s ds osx ls xfr'khy
gSA
(C) bldk Roj.k lfn'k ,dleku gAS
(D) ;g f=fofe; xfr dk ,d mnkgj.k gAS KM0215

Ans. (A,B,C)
r
Sol. r = 2t 2 + ( 3t - 1) ˆj + 5kˆ
t = 0 point (0, –1, 5)
dr
= ( 4t + 3) ˆj
dt
E
v=3
(B) at the instant t = 0s it is observed at point (0, –1, 5) moving with velocity 3m/s in (+ve) y-direction
(A) It always moves in a plane parallel to x-y plane.
(C) Ita acceleration is uniform
33. A projectile is thrown with speed u into air from a point on the horizontal ground at an angle q with
horizontal. If the air exerts a constant horizontal resistive force on the projectile then select correct
alternative(s).
(A) At the farthest point, the velocity is horizontal.
(B) The time for ascent equals the time for descent.
(C) The path of the projectile may be parabolic.
(D) The path of the projectile may be a straight line.
,d iz{ksI; dks {kfS rt /kjkry ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls {kfS rt ls q dks.k ij gok esa u pky ls QaSdrs gaSA ;fn gok iz{ksI;
ij ,d fu;r {kSfrt izfrjks/kh cy vkjksfir djrh gS rks lgh fodYi(fodYiksa) dks pqfu;sA
(A) nwjLFk fcUnq ij osx {kfS rt gAS
(B) Åij tkus esa yxk le;] uhps vkus esa yxs le; ds cjkcj gAS
(C) iz{ksI; dk iFk ijoy;kdkj gks ldrk gSA
(D) iz{ksI; dk iFk ljy js[kh; gks ldrk gAS KM0216
Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. Here total acceleration a = g 2 + ax2 = constant so path may be parabolic or straight line
34. A block is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 2 m/s (relative to ground) on a belt, which is moving
with velocity 4 m/s in opposite direction of the initial velocity of block. If the block stops slipping on
the belt after 4 s it was dropped then choose the correct statement(s) :-
(A) Displacement with respect to ground is zero after 2.66 s and magnitude of displacement with
respect to ground is 12 m after 4 s.
(B*) Magnitude of displacement with respect to ground in 4 s is 4 m.
(C*) Magnitude of displacement with respect to belt in 4 s is 12 m.
(D*) Displacement with respect to ground is zero in 8/3 s.
,d xqVds dks /kjkry ds lkis{k 2 m/s ds osx ls {kfS rt :i ls xfr'khy ,d csYV ij QaSdk tkrk gAS ;g csYV] xqVds
ds izkjfEHkd osx dh foijhr fn'kk esa 4 m/s ds osx ls xfr'khy gAS ;fn xqVds dks fxjkus ds 4s i'pkr~ ;g csYV ij
fQlyuk can dj nsrk gS rks lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;s %&
(A) 2.66 s i'pkr~ /kjkry ds lkis{k bldk foLFkkiu 'kwU; gS rFkk 4s ds i'pkr~ /kjkry ds lkis{k blds foLFkkiu dk
ifjek.k 12 m gAS
(B) 4s esa /kjkry ds lkis{k blds foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k 4 m gAS

(C) 4s esa csYV ds lkis{k blds foLFkkiu dk ifjek.k 12 m gAS
8
(D) s esa /kjkry ds lkis{k bldk foLFkkiu 'kwU; gAS KM0217
3
Ans. (B,C,D)
r
Sol. v b / g = 2m/s
E
r
v belt / a = –4
uy = at
6
=a
4
1 3
s = 24 - ´ ´ 16 = 24 – 12 = 12 m
2 2
1 1 1
s = ut + at 2 = 2 ´ 4 - ´ ´ 16 = 8 – 4 = 4m
2 2 2
vy = uy + at
4a = 2
1
a=
2
8 1 6 64
s = 2´ - ´ ´
3 2 8 9
16 - 4 12
s= =
3 3
(B) magnitude of displacement w.r.t. ground in 4s is 4 m.
(C) magnitude of displacement w.r.t belt is 12 m in 4 s.
35. A man on a rectilinearly moving cart, facing the direction of motion, throws a ball straight up with
respect to himself
(A) The ball will always return to him.
(B) The ball will never return to him.
(C*) The ball will return to him if the cart moves with constant velocity.
(D*) The ball will fall behind him if the cart moves with some positive acceleration.
,d O;fDr ,d ljyjs[kh; xfr dj jgh xkM+h esa [kM+k gqvk gS rFkk mldk psgjk] xfr dh fn'kk esa gh gAS og Lo;a ds
lkis{k ,d xsan dks lh/kk Åij dh vksj QadS rk gAS
(A) xsan ges'kk] mlh ds ikl ykVS vk;sxhA
(B) xsan mlds ikl dHkh ugha vk;sxhA
(C) ;fn xkM+h fu;r osx ls xfr'khy gks rks xsan mlh ds ikl ykVS tk;sxhA
(D) ;fn xkM+h fdlh /kukRed Roj.k ls xfr'khy gks rks xsan mlds ihNs dgha ij fxjsxhA KM0218
Ans. (C,D)
Sol. (C) The ball will return to him if cart moves with constant velocity.
(D) The bvall will fall behind him if the cart moves with some +ve acceleration.
r
36. A cubical box dimension L = 5/4 metre starts moving with an acceleration a = 0.5 m/s2 î from the
r
state of rest. At the same time, a stone is thrown from the origin with velocity V = v1 î + v2 ˆj – v3 k̂
r
with respect to earth. Acceleration due to gravity g = 10m/s2(– ˆj ). The stone just touches the roof of
box and finally falls at the diagonally opposite point then :
r
E ,d ?kuh; ckWDl dh Hkqtk L=5/4 metre gAS ;g fojkekoLFkk ls a = 0.5 m/s2 î Roj.k ls xfr djuk izkjEHk djrk gAS
r
blh le; ,d iRFkj dks /kjkry ds lkis{k ewy fcUnq ls V = v1 î + v2 ˆj – v3 k̂ osx ls Qd
S k tkrk gAS xq:Roh; Roj.k
3 5 5
(A*) v1 = (B*) v2 = 5 (C*) v3 = (D) v3 = KM0219
2 4 2
Ans. (A,B,C)
u 2y
Sol. H = Þ uy = 5m/s
2g
24 sin q 2u y
T= = = 1 sec
g g
1 r
a=4×t– a × t2 (as a in × direction)
2
5 1
= 4x × 1 – × (0.5) × 12 ux = 3/2 m/sec
4 2
5
Along 2 axis = u2 × 1 Þ v2 = 5/4 m/sec
2
37. A large rectangular box moves vertically downward with an acceleration a. A toy gun fixed at A and
aimed towards C fires a particle P.
(A*) P will hit C if a = g
(B*) P will hit the roof BC, if a > g
(C) P will hit the wall CD if a < g
(D) May be either (A), (B) or (C), depending on the speed of projection of P
B C
u
P
A D
,d cM+k vk;rkdkj ckWDl a Roj.k ls Å/okZ/kj uhps dh fn'kk esa xfr djrk gAS fcUnq A ij ,d f[kykuS k canwd dks
yxkdj bldks C dh rjQ O;ofLFkr dj ,d d.k P nkxk tkrk gAS (fp= ns[ksa)
(A) P, C ls Vdjk;sxk ;fn a = g gksA
(B) P, Nr BC ls Vdjk;sxk ;fn a > g gksA
E
(C) P, nhokj CD ls Vdjk;sxk ;fn a < g gksA

(D) (A), (B) ;k (C) esa ls dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS] ;g P dh iz{ksi.k pky ij fuHkZj djrk gSA KM0220
Ans. (A,B)
Sol. (A) P will hit C if a = g B C
(B) P will hit BC if a > g a
µ
ap/g = – giˆ
P g
a B/ g = aiˆ
A D
aP/B = -aiˆ - g ˆj
COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS
Paragraph for Question No. 38 to 40
In the figure shown there is a long horizontal bridge over a river 75 m high from water surface. A
strong man throws a stone in the parallel plane of the bridge. A observer in a car travelling on the
bridge finds the stone going pass by the car while ascending and also while descending between two
points on the road 30 m away. The car is travelling at a speed of 15 m/s. The stone is thrown from the
bank of river just at the same level of water.
iznf'kZr fp= esa ,d unh ds Åij ty lrg ls 75 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij ,d yEck {kfS rt iqy cuk gqvk gAS ,d O;fä
iqy ds lekUrj ry esa ,d iRFkj QaSdrk gAS iqy ij tk jgh dkj esa cBS k ,d iz{s kd ns[krk gS fd iRFkj Åij vkrs le;
dkj ds ikl xqtjrk gS rFkk uhps vkrs le; bl fcUnq ls iqy ij 30 m nwj fLFkr ,d vU; fcUnq ls iqu% dkj ds ikl ls
xqtjrk gAS dkj 15 m/s dh pky ls xfr'khy gAS iRFkj unh ds fdukjs ls Qad S k tkrk gS tks Bhd ty lrg dh lh/k esa
gh gSA
30m
75m
A B
38. What is the angle the velocity makes with the bridge when it goes past the car while ascending ?
tc iRFkj Åij tkrs le; dkj ds ikl ls xqtjrk gS rks bldk osx iqy ds lkFk fdruk dks.k cukrk gS ?
æ2ö æ3ö
(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) tan–1 ç ÷ (D) tan–1 ç ÷
è3ø è2ø
KM0221
E
Ans. (C)
39. Horizontal distance AB travelled by stone is :-
iRFkj }kjk r; {kfS rt nwjh AB gS %&
(A) 0 m (B) 75 m (C) 120 m (D) 240 m
KM0221
Ans. (C)
40. What is the distance between car and stone at the instant when particle reaches at point B ?
tc d.k fcUnq B ij igq¡prk gS ml {k.k dkj rFkk iRFkj ds chp dh nwjh gksxh ?
(A) 0 m (B) 75 m (C) 120 m (D) 240 m
KM0221
Ans. (B)
Sol. (38 to 40)
15 × t0 = 30 Þ t0 = 2sec
vy = 10 m/sec
2
& Þ tanq =
3 t=0 t = t0
vx = 1s 30
2v y
t0 = Þ vy = 10 m/sec
g
(10 )2
vx = 15 & Hmax = 75 + = 80
2g
2H max 80 ´ 2
T= 2 =2 = 8sec
g 10
AB = vx × T = 8 × 15 = 120 m
vxrel = (vx)stone – vcar = 0
Þ car is just above the stone
Þ height = 75 m
Paragraph for Question 41 & 42
From the ground level, a ball is to be shot with a certain speed. Graph shows the range (R) of the
particle versus the angle of projection from horizontal (q).
,d xsan dks /kjkry ls ,d fuf'pr pky ls iz{ksfir djrs gaSA bldh ijkl R dks blds iz{ksi.k dks.k q ds lkFk xzkQ esa
vkysf[kr fd;k x;k gAS
2 5 0m
2 0 0m
0 q1 q2
q (in d egree)
E
41. Values of q1 and q2 are
(A) 53° and 37° (B) 26.5° and 63.5° (C) 18.5° and 71.5 ° (D) 15° and 75°
q1 rFkk q2 ds eku gksaxs
(A) 53° rFkk 37° (B) 26.5° rFkk 63.5° (C) 18.5° rFkk 71.5 ° (D) 15° rFkk 75°
KM0222
Ans. (B)
Sol. Range = 200
u 2 sin 2q
= 200 2 5 0m
g 2 0 0m
200
sin 2q =
250 0 q1 q2
q (in d egree)
h = 250
u2
= 250
g
2q = 53°
q2 = 90 – q = 90 – 26.5
q2 = 63.5
42. The corresponding time of flight vs q graph is :-
laxr mM~M;u dky dk q ds lkFk vkjs[k gksxk %&
T T T T
(A) (B) (C) (D)
q q q q
KM0222
Ans. (D)
MATCHING LIST TYPE (4 × 4 × 4) SINGLE OPTION CORRECT
(THREE COLUMNS AND FOUR ROWS)
New Q. by Manyank Rathor Sir (Typed)
Answer Q.43, Q.44 and Q.45 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
Match the following

Column–I Column-II Column-III
Time of flight (in sec) Range (in m) Graph
Along the ground/
E
along the inclined
plane
Answer Q.43, Q.44 and Q.45 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
fuEu dk feyku dhft;sA
dkWye –I dkWye -II dkWye -III
mM~M ;u dky (lSd.M eas ) ijkl (m esa) vkjs [ k
/kjkry ds vuqfn'k /
ur ry ds vuq fn'k
2
a
(I) 2 (i) 3840 (P)

2
t
(II) 1 (ii) 20 2 (Q)

t
(III) 10 (iii) 7 (R)

t
t
(IV) 32 (iv) 3600 (S)
25
43. A particle is projected with initial speed u = m/s as shown, here acceleration vector is given as
3
a x = 2tiˆ m/s2; a y = -10jˆ m/s2
E
25
,d d.k dks izkjfEHkd pky u= m/s ls fp=kuqlkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS ;gk¡ Roj.k lfn'k a x = 2tiˆ m/s2;
3
a y = -10jˆ m/s2
y
q = 37°
x
(A) (II) (iv) (P) (B) (II) (iii) (P) (C) (III) (iii) (S) (D) (II) (iii) (S)
KM0223
Ans. (B)
é 25 ù é 3 ù
2ê ú ê ú
2u
Sol. T = y = ë 3 û ë 5 û = 1s
ay 10
dVx
RÞ ax = = 2t
dt
Vx = t2 + C
20
at t = 0, Vx =
3
2 20
Vx = t +
3
dx 20
= t2 +
dt 3
1
é t 3 20 ù
x=ê + tú
ë3 3 û0
1 20
Range = x = + = 7m
3 3
r
a = a x iˆ + a y ˆj
2
r a
a = 2tiˆ - 10jˆ
|a|= 4t 2 + 100 2
t
a2 = 4t2 + 100
y = mx + c
r
44. A particle is projected from a large–fixed incline plane as shown. Here a = g (Vertically downward)
take g = 10 m/s2.
r
fdlh d.k dks ,d cM+s fLFkj urry ls fp=kuqlkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS ;gk¡ a = g (Å/okZ/kj :i ls uhps dh vksj)
E
g = 10 m/s2 ysaA
u = 10m/s
45°
45°
(A) (II) (iv) (P) (B) (IV) (ii) (S) (C) (I) (ii) (R) (D) (IV) (ii) (P)
KM0223
Ans. (C)
Sol. At landing position on incline
|x| = |y|
1
uxt = uyt + ayt2
2
1
10(t) = (10)t2
2
Time of flight = t = 2 sec
(origin)
Range = x 2 + y2
—2 —
2
y
=x 2 {x = y} Öx+
= y
R
45°
= 10(2) 2 45° x
R = 20 2
45. In ground to ground projection a particle is projected at 53° from horizontal. At t = 25 sec after
projection, its velocity vecotor becomes perpendicular to its initial veocity vector.
r
(Given a = g ¯= 10m / s2 )
/kjkry ls /kjkry iz{ksi.k esa ,d d.k dks {kfS rt ls 53° dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k x;k gAS iz{ksi.k ds i'pkr~ t = 25 sec
ij bldk osx lfn'k izkjfEHkd osx lfn'k ds yEcor~ gks tkrk gSA
r
(fn;k gS % a = g ¯= 10m / s2 )
(A) (IV) (i) (R) (B) (IV) (ii) (S) (C) (II) (ii) (P) (D) (I) (ii) (Q)
KM0223
Ans. (A)
r r
Sol. u.v =0
é3 ˆ 4 ˆù é3 ˆ æ 4 ö ˆù
ê 5 ui + 5 ujú × ê 5 ui + ç 5 u - 10t ÷ j ú
ë û ë è ø û
9u2 16 2
+ u - 8ut = 0
25 26
u2 = 8ut (t = 25 sec)
u = 8(25)
E
u = 2 00 m/s
u = 200
ux = 200 ´ 3 = 120 m/s
5 53°
æ4ö
uy = 200 ´ ç ÷ = 160 m/s
5 è ø
2uy 2(160)
T= = = 32 sec
10 10
R = uxT
= 120 × 32
R = 3840 m
MATRIX MATCH TYPE QUESTION
46. A small ball is projected along the surface of a smooth inclined plane with speed 10m/s along the
direction shown at t = 0. The point of projection is origin, z-axis is along vertical. The acceleration
due to gravity is 10 m/s2. Column-I lists values of certain parameters related to motion of ball and
column-II lists different time instants. Match appropriately.
Column-I Column-II
(A) Distance from x-axis is 2.25m (P) 0.5 s
(B) Speed is minimum (Q) 1.0 s
(C) Velocity makes angle 37° with x-axis (R) 1.5 s
(S) 2.0 s
z-axis
/s
10m 37°
37°
x-axis
,d NksVh xsan dks t=0 ij ,d fpdus ur&ry ds vuqfn'k 10 m/s dh pky ls fp= esa n'kkZ;h xbZ fn'kk esa iz{ksfir fd;k
tkrk gAS iz{ksi.k fcUnq] ewy fcUnq gS rFkk z-v{k Å/okZ/kj ds vuqfn'k gSA dkWye I esa xsan dh xfr ls lacaf/kr dqN izkpy
fn;s x;s gaS rFkk dkWye II esa le; ds fofHkUu {k.k n'kkZ;s x;s gaSA mfpr feyku dhft,A [g = 10 m/s2]
dkWye -I dkWye -II
(A) x-v{k ls nwjh 2.25m gAS (P) 0.5 s

(B) pky U;wure gSA (Q) 1.0 s
(C) osx] x-v{k ds lkFk 37° dks.k ij gAS (R) 1.5 s
(S) 2.0 s
KM0224
Ans. (A) - (P,R) ; (B) - (Q) ; (C) - (S)
Sol. Considering y-axis along the inclined plane
E
2u sin 37°
time of flight = = 2s; speed is minimum at t = 1s y
gsin 37°
37°
x
1
velocity makes an angle 37° at t =2, y = 6t - g sin 37°t ,substituting y = 2.25 we get t = 0.5 and
2
2
1.5s
47. Column-I Column-II
l
(A) Time for a boat to cross a river of width l by the shortest (P) r r
v +u
distance ( vr -velocity of boat with respect to water;
r r r
u -velocity of water) v > u
l
(B) Time for two particles moving with velocities vr and ur (Q)
v2 - u2
in opposite directions to meet each other.
(initial separation of particles is l)
l
(C) Time for a boat to cross a river of width l in the shortest (R) r r
v+u
time ( vr -velocity of boat with respect to water;
r
u -velocity of water)
l
(D) Time for a boat to travel a distance l downstream (S) r
v
( vr -velocity of boat with respect to water;
r l
u -velocity of water) (T)
u + v2
2
dkWye -I dkWye -II

l
(A) ,d l pkM
S +kbZ dh unh dks ,d uko }kjk U;wure nwjh r; djds ikj (P) r r
v +u
djus esa yxk le; ( vr -ty ds lkis{k uko dk osx] ur -ty dk osx)
l
(B) foijhr fn'kkvksa esa nks d.k vr o ur osx ls xfr'khy gaSA muds feyus (Q)
v2 - u2
esa yxk le; (d.kksa ds e/; izkjfEHkd nwjh l g)S
l
(C) ,d l pkMS +kbZ dh unh dks ,d uko }kjk U;wure le; esa ikj (R) r r
v+u
djus esa yxk le; ( vr -ty ds lkis{k uko dk osx] ur -ty dk osx)
E
l
(D) /kkjk dh fn'kk esa l nwjh r; djus esa ,d uko dks yxk le; (S) r
v
( vr -ty ds lkis{k uko dk osx] ur -ty dk osx)
l
(T)
u2 + v2
KM0225
Ans. (A) ®(P,Q); (B) ®(R); (C) ®(S); (D) ®(P,R)
u
l l l + l2 l
Sol. (A) t = v + u = 2 ¾¾ ® t= 1
v
v+u (B) ¬¾ ¾ =
v - u2 v u v - ( -u ) v +u
u
l l l
(C) t = v (D) t = =
v v +u v +u
48. A boat is being rowed in a river. Air is also blowing. Direction of velocity vectors of boat, water and
air in ground frame are as shown in diagram.
Column-I Column-II
(possible directions)
(A) Direction in which boat is being steered (P)
(B) Direction in which a flag on the boat may flutter (Q)
(C) Direction of velocity of water relative to boat (R)
(D) Direction of velocity of air relative to a piece of (S)

wood floating on river.
v w ater
v bo at
v air
,d uko dks unh esa pykuk g]S gok py jgh gAS Hkw&ra= esa uko] ty rFkk ok;q ds osx lfn'kksa dh fn'kk,a fp= esa iznf'kZr
gSA
dkWye I dkWye II
(laHkkfor fn'kk,¡)
(A) fn'kk] ftlesa uko dks pyk;k x;k gAS (P)

(B) fn'kk] ftlesa uko ij yxk gqvk >.Mk ygjk ldrk gAS (Q)
E
(C) uko ds lkis{k ty ds osx dh fn'kkA (R)
(D) unh esa cg jgs ydM+h ds fdlh VqdM+s ds lkis{k gok ds osx dh fn'kkA (S)
KM0226
Ans. (A)-P; (B)-Q, S; (C)-S; (D)-P,R
Sol. v w ater
v bo at
v air
(A) Direction in which boat is being steered (P)
(B) Direction in which a flag on the boat may flutter (S) (Q)
(C) Direction of velocity of water relative to boat (S)
(D) Direction of velocity of air relative to a piece of wood floating on river (P) (R)
E
EXERCISE (JM)
A particle is moving with velocity v = K(y $i + x $j ), where K is a constant. The general equation for
®
1.
its path is : [AIEEE - 2010]
(1) y = x + constant (2) y = x + constant (3) y = x + constant (4) xy = constant
2 2 2 2
v = K(y $i + x $j )
®
,d d.k osx ls xfr'khy gS]tgk¡ K ,d fLFkjkad gAS blds iFk dk O;kid lehdj.k gS :
[AIEEE - 2010]
(1) y2 = x2 + fLFkjkad (2) y = x2 + fLFkjkad (3) y2 = x + fLFkjkad (4) xy = fLFkjkad
KM0227
Ans. (1)
r
(
Sol. v = k y î + x ˆj )
r
v = v x iˆ + v y ˆj
r dx ˆ dy ˆ
v= i+ j
dt dt
dx dx y
= ky =
dt dt x
dy
= kx
dt
y2 = x2 + constant
2. A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around it. If the speed of water coming out of the
fountain is v, the total area around the fountain that gets wet is :- [AIEEE - 2011]
ikuh dk ,d QOokjk /kjkry ij pkjksa rjQ ikuh fNM+drk gAS ;fn QOokjs ls fudy jgs ikuh dh pky v g]S rc QOokjs
ds pkjksa rjQ xhyk gksus okyk dqy {ks=Qy gS %&
p v4 v2 v2 v4
(1) (2) p (3) p (4) p KM0228
2 g2 g2 g g2
D:\Phy (Target_2022)\Sheet\Nurture\Nurture Advanced\03_Kinematics-2 D\05_JM & JA
Ans. (4)
v2
Sol. R =
g
area = pr2
2
æ v2 ö v4
= pç ÷ = p 2
è g ø g
E
2 JEE-Physics ALLEN
3. A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time t = 0. It is subjected to a force F(t) = F0e–bt in the x
direction. Its speed v(t) is depicted by which of the following curves ?
nzO;eku m dk ,d d.k le; t = 0 ij ewy fcUnq ij fojke voLFkk esa gAS bl ij x fn'kk esa cy F(t) = F0e–bt yxk;k
tkrk gSA bldh pky v(t) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl oØ }kjk iznf'kZr dh tk;sxh ? [AIEEE - 2012]
F0 F0 F0b F0
mb mb m mb
(1) (2) (3) (4)
v(t) v(t) v(t) v(t)
t t t t
KM0229
Ans. (4)
F0
mb
Sol. v(t)
t
F(t) = F0e–bt
4. A projectile is given an initial velocity of ( î + 2ˆj ) m/s, where î is along the ground and ĵ is along the
vertical. If g = 10 m/s2, the equation of its trajectory is : [AIEEE - 2013]
,d iz{ksI; dks ,d izkjfEHkd osx ( î + 2ˆj ) m/s fn;k tkrk g]S tgk¡ î /kjkry ds vuqfn'k gS vkjS ĵ Å/okZ/kj ijA ;fn
g = 10 m/s2, rc blds iz{ksi iFk dk lehdj.k g%S
(1) y = x – 5x2 (2) y = 2x – 5x2 (3) 4y = 2x – 5x2 (4) 4y = 2x – 25x2
KM0230
Ans. (2)
Sol. u = iˆ + 2ˆj
ux = 1 uy = 2
2
tan q =
1
1 x2
y = x tan q - g 2
2 u cos 2 q
y = 2x – 5x2
E
5. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the edge of a cliff 240 m high with initial speed of 10
m/s and 40 m/s respectively. Which of the following graph best represents the time variation of relative
position of the second stone with respect to the first ?
(Assume stones do not rebound after hitting the ground and neglect air resistance, take
g = 10 m/s2) (The figure are schematic and not drawn to scale) [JEE Main-2015]
fdlh 240 m Å¡ph pksVh ds ,d fdukjs ls] nks iRFkjksa dks ,dlkFk Åij dh vksj Qsadk x;k gS] budh izkjafHkd pky
Øe'k% 10 m/s rFkk 40 m/s g]S rks] fuEukafdr esa ls dkuS lk xzkQ igys iRFkj ds lkis{k nwljs iRFkj dh fLFkfr ds le;
fopj.k (ifjorZu) dks lokZf/kd lgh n'kkZrk gS ?
(eku yhft, fd] iRFkj tehu ls Vdjkus ds i'pkr Åij dh vksj ugha mNyrs gaS rFkk ok;q dk izfrjks/k ux.; g]S fn;k
gSg = 10 m/s2) (;gk¡ xzkQ dsoy O;oLFkk vkjs[k gSa vkjS Ldsy ds vuqlkj ugha gSa) [JEE Main-2015]
(y2–y1)m (y2–y1)m
240 240
(1) (2)
t(s) t(s)
8 12 8 12
(y2–y1)m (y2–y1)m
240 240
(3) (4) KM0231

t(s) t(s)
t® 8 12 12
Ans. (1)
Sol. For particle 1
10m/s
A
240m
1 2
–240 = + 10t – gt
2
5t2 – 10t – 240 = 0
t1 = 8 sec
For particle 2
E
4 JEE-Physics ALLEN
40m/s
A
1 2
–240 = 40t – gt
2
5t2 – 40t – 240 = 0
t2 = 12 sec
for 0 < t < 8 sec ® arel = 0
straight line x-t graph
for 8 < t < 12 sec ® arel = – g
downward parabola
for t > 12 sec ® Both particles comes to rest
SELECTIVE PROBLEMS FROM JEE-MAINS ONLINE PAPERS
6. The position co-ordinates of a particle moving in a 3-D coordinate system is given by
x = a coswt
y = a sinwt
and z = awt
The speed of the particle is :
,d f=foeh; funsZ'kkad fudk; esa xfr'khy ,d d.k ds fLFkfr funsZ'kkad fuEu gS :
x = a coswt
y = a sinwt
rFkk z = awt
bl d.k dh xfr dk eku gksxk : [JEE-Main-2019_Jan]
(1) aw (2) 3 aw (3) 2 aw (4) 2aw
Ans. (3)
Sol. vx = –awsinwt Þ vy = awcoswt
vz = aw Þ v = v 2x + v 2y + v z2
v = 2aw
7. Two guns A and B can fire bullets at speeds 1 km/s and 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a
horizontal ground, they are fired in all possible directions. The ratio of maximum areas covered by the
bullets fired by the two guns, on the ground is :
nks cUnwdksa A rFkk B }kjk vkjfEHkd pkyksa Øe'k% 1 km/s rFkk 2 km/s ls xksyh pyk;h tk ldrh gAS {kfS rt Hkwfe ds
fdlh fcUnq ls lHkh lEHko fn'kkvksa es budks pyk;k tkrk gAS nksuksa cUnwdksa }kjk nkxh xbZ xksfy;ksa ls Hkwfe ij Nkfnr vf/
kdre {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr gS : [JEE-Main-2019_Jan]
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 4 (3) 1 : 8 (4) 1 : 16
Ans. (4)
E
u 2 sin 2q
R=
g
A = p R2
A µ R2
A µ u4
4
A1 u14 é 1 ù 1
= 4 =ê ú =
A 2 u 2 ë 2 û 16
8. ( ) (
A particle moves from the point 2.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj m, at t = 0, with an initial velocity 5.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj ms–1. It)
(
is acted upon by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration 4.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj ms–2. What is )
the distance of the particle from the origin at time 2 s ?
le; t = 0 ij ,d d.k fcUnq ( 2.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj) m ls] vkjfEHkd osx ( 5.0iˆ + 4.0 ˆj) ms–1 ls] xfr'khy gAS ;g ,d fLFkj
Roj.k ( 4.0iˆ + 4.0ˆj) ms–2 mRiUu djus okys ,d fLFkj cy ds izHkko esa pyrk gAS le; 2 s ij d.k dh ewy fcUnq ls
nwjh D;k gksxh ? [JEE-Main-2019_Jan]
(1) 20 2 m (2) 10 2 m (3) 5 m (4) 15 m
Ans. (1)
r
Sol. S = ( 5iˆ + 4ˆj) 2 + ( 4i + 4 j) 4
1 ˆ ˆ
2
= 10iˆ + 8jˆ + 8iˆ + 8ˆj

r r
rf - ri = 18iˆ + 16ˆj
r
rf = 20iˆ + 20ˆj
r
rf = 20 2
9. A passenger train of length 60m travels at a speed of 80 km/hr. Another freight train of length 120 m
travels at a speed of 30 km/hr. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the
freight train when : (i) they are moving in the same direction, and (ii) in the opposite directions is :
,d 60m yEch ;k=h xkM+h 80 km/hr dh xfr ls py jgh gSA 120 m yEckbZ dh vkSj ,d eky xkM+h
30 km/hr ls py jgh gAS ,sls le;ksa dk vuqikr tks ;k=h xkM+h dks ekyxkM+h dks ikj djus esa yxsaxs tc (i) xkfM+;k¡ ,d
gh fn'kk esa tk jgh gaS] vkjS (ii) xkfM+;k¡ fojks/kh fn'kkvksa esa tk jgh gSa] gksxk%& [JEE-Main-2019_Jan]
5 25 3 11
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 11 2 5
Ans. (4)
E
6 JEE-Physics ALLEN
10. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity vr = 30iˆ + 50ˆj km/hr where î points east and ĵ ,
north. Ship B is at a distance of 80 km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards west at
10 km/hr. A will be at minimum distance from B in :
(1) 4.2 hrs. (2) 2.2 hrs. (3) 3.2 hrs. (4) 2.6 hrs.
r
tgkt A osx v = 30iˆ + 50ˆj km/hr ls mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk esa ty;k=k dj jgk gS tgk¡ î iwoZ rFkk ĵ mÙkj dh vksj bafxr gAS
tgkt B, tgkt A ls 80 km iwoZ dh vksj 150 km mÙkj dh vksj] nwjh ij fLFkr gS vkjS if'pe dh vksj 10 km/hr dh
pky ls ty;k=k dj jgk gAS A ls B dh nwjh U;wure gksxh & [JEE-Main-2019_April]
(1) 4.2 ?kaVs esa (2) 2.2 ?kaVs esa (3) 3.2 ?kaVs esa (4) 2.6 ?kaVs esa
Ans. (4)
Sol. If we take the position of ship 'A' as origin then positions and velocities of both ships can be given as:
^j
10km/hr
B
150km
50km/hr
A 30km/hr î
(0,0) O 80km
r
( )
v A = 30iˆ + 50ˆj km / hr
r
v B = -10iˆ km / hr
r
rA = 0iˆ + 0ˆj
r
(
rB = 80iˆ + 150ˆj km )
Time after which distance between them will be minimum
r r
r ×v
t = - BAr BA
vBA ;
2
r
(
where rBA = 80iˆ + 150ˆj km )
r
(
v BA = -10iˆ - 30iˆ + 50ˆj )
( -40iˆ - 50ˆj) km / hr
\t = -
( 80iˆ + 150ˆj) × ( -40iˆ - 50jˆ )
2
-40iˆ - 50ˆj
E
3200 + 7500 10700

= hr = hr = 2.6hrs
4100 4100
11. The position vector of a particle changes with time according to the relation rr(t) = 15t 2 î + (4 – 20t 2 )ˆj .
What is the magnitude of the acceleration at t = 1 ?
r
,d d.k dk fLFkfr&lfn'k le; ds lkFk fuEu lw= ls cnyrk g]S r(t) = 15t 2 î + (4 – 20t 2 )ˆj t = 1 ij d.k ds Roj.k
dk ifjek.k gksxk ? [JEE-Main-2019_April]
(1) 40 (2) 100 (3) 25 (4) 50
Ans. (4)
Sol. rr = 15t 2 î + (4 – 20t 2 )ˆj
r
r dr
v = = 30tiˆ + (–40t)jˆ
dt
r
r dv
a= = 30iˆ - 40 ˆj
dt
r
a = 50m / s2 .
12. A plane is inclined at an angle a = 30° with a respect to the horizontal. A particle is projected with a
speed u = 2 ms–1 from the base of the plane, making an angle q = 15° with respect to the plane as
shown in the figure. The distance from the base, at which the particle hits the plane is close to : (Take
g = 10 ms–2)
,d lery {kfS rt ls a = 30° dk dks.k cukrk gAS ,d d.k dks bl lery ds vk/kkj ls xfr u = 2 ms–1 ls lery
ls q = 15° ds dks.k ij fp=kuqlkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gAS ml fcUnq] tgk¡ d.k lery ij fxjrk g]S dh vk/kkj ls nwjh
dk lfUudV eku gksxk : (Take g = 10 ms–2) [JEE-Main-2019_April]
°
=15
u q
a=30°
(1) 14 cm (2) 20 cm (3) 18 cm (4) 26 cm

Ans. (2)
2 ´ 2 ´ sin15°
Sol. t =
gcos30°
1
S = 2 cos15° × t – gsin 30° t 2
2
Put values and solve
S ; 20cm
E
8 JEE-Physics ALLEN
13. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth is given as y = 2x – 9x2. If it were launched
at an angle q0 with speed n0 then (g = 10 ms–2) :
fdlh iz{ksI; ds iz{ksi&iFk dks] Hkw i`"B ij y = 2x – 9x2. ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gAS ;fn] bls n0 pky }kjk q0 dks.k ij
izeksfpr fd;k x;k gksrk rks] (g = 10 ms–2) : [JEE-Main-2019_April]
-1 æ 1 ö 5 -1 -1 æ 1 ö 5 -1
(1) q0 = cos ç ÷ and n 0 = ms (2) q0 = sin ç ÷ and n 0 = ms
è 5 ø 3 è 5 ø 3
-1 æ 2 ö 3 -1 -1 æ 2 ö 3 -1
(3) q0 = sin ç ÷ and n 0 = ms (4) q0 = cos ç ÷ and n 0 = ms
è 5 ø 5 è 5 ø 5
Ans. (1)
Sol. Equation of trajectory is given as
y = 2x – 9x2 ........ (1)
Comparing with equation :
g
y = x tan q – .x 2 ........ (2)
2u cos2 q
2
We get;
tan q = 2
1
\ cos q =
5
g
Also, =9
2u cos 2 q
2
10
Þ 2
= u2
æ 1 ö
2´9´ç ÷
è 5ø
25
Þ u =
2
5
Þ u = m /s
3
14. A particle is moving along the x-axis with its coordinate with the time 't' given be
x(t) = 10 + 8t – 3t2. Another particle is moving the y-axis with its coordinate as a function of time
given by y(t) = 5 – 8t3. At t = 1s, the speed of the second particle as measured in the frame of the first
particle is given as v . Then v (in m/s) is __________.
,d d.k x-v{k ij bl izdkj py jgk gS fd bldk le; 't' ds lkFk x funs'Z kd (coordinate) dk eku x(t) = 10 + 8t – 3t2
gAS ,d nwljk d.k y-v{k ij py jgk gS vkjS bldk y funsZ'kd y(t) = 5 – 8t3 }kjk fn;k tkrk gAS ;fn t = 1 s ij igys
d.k ds lkis{k nwljs d.k dh xfr u gks] rks u dk eku (m/s esa) gS ________. [JEE-Main-2020_Jan]
Ans. (580.00)
E
Sol. x = 10 + 8t – 3t2
vx = 8 – 6t
(vx)t=1 = 2iˆ
y = 5 – 8t3
vy = – 24t2
(vy)t = 1 = -24ˆj
Now
v = (24)2 + (2) 2 = 580

\ v = 580 m2/s2
15. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with an initial velocity of 3.0 î m/s and moves in the x-y plane
( )
with a constant acceleration 6.0iˆ + 4.0ˆj m / s . The x-coordinate of the particle at the instant when its
2
y-coordinate is 32 m is D meters. The value of D is :-
,d d.k le; t = 0 ij ewy fcUnw ls izkjfEHkd osx 3.0 î m/s vkjS Roj.k ( 6.0iˆ + 4.0ˆj) m / s 2
ls pyuk 'kq: djrs gq, x-y
lery esa pyrk gAS ml {k.k ij tc bl d.k ds fy;s y dk eku 32 m gks x dk eku D meters gAS D dk eku gksxk :
[JEE-Main-2020_Jan]
(1) 50 (2) 32 (3) 60 (4) 40
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. x = u x t + a x t
2
1
y = uyt + a yt 2
2
1
( 4 )( t )
2
32 = 0 ´ t +
2
t2 = 16
t = 4 sec
1
x = 3 ´ 4 + ´ 6 ´ 42
2
= 12 + 48 = 60 m
\ Correct answer (3)
16. Starting from the origin at time t = 0, with initial velocity 5ˆj ms-1 , a particle moves in the x-y plane
with a constant acceleration of (10iˆ + 4ˆj) ms-2 . At time t, its coordinates are (20 m, y0 m). The values
of t and y0, are respectively :
le; t = 0 ij izkjfEHkd osx 5ˆj ms-1 ds lkFk ewyfcUnq ls ,d d.k x-y ry esa (10iˆ + 4ˆj) ms-2 fu;r Roj.k ls xfr
djuk izkjEHk djrk gSA le; t ij blds funsZ'kkad (20 m, y0 m) gAS t o y0 ds eku Øe'k% g%S &
[JEE-Main-2020_Sep]
E
(1) 4s and 52 m (2) 2s and 24 m (3) 2s and 18 m (4) 5s and 25 m
Ans. (3)
Sol. Given ur = 5ˆjm / s, ar = 10iˆ + 4 ˆj , final coordinate (20, y0) in time t
1 2
Sx = 4xt + at
2 x
1
20 – 0 = 0 + × 10 × t2
2
t = 2sec
1 2
Sy = uy × t + ayt
2
1
y0 = 5 × 2 + 4 × 22 =18m
2
2 sec and 18 m
17. When a car is at rest, its driver sees rain drops falling on it vertically. When driving the car with speed v,
he sees that rain drops are coming at an angle 60° from the horizontal. On further increasing the speed of
the car to (1 + b)v, this angle changes to 45°. The value of b is close to:
,d Mªkboj dks yxrk gS fd] tc dkj fojkekoLFkk esa (:dh gqbZ) g]S rks o"kkZ dh cwans Å/okZ/kj fxj jgh gS] vkjS ;fn dkj
v pky ls pyrh gS] rks cwans] {kfS rt ls 60° dks.k ij vkrh gAS dkj dh pky dks c<+kdj (1 + b)v djus ij ;g dks.k 45°
gks tkrk g]S rks b dk eku yxHkx gS & [JEE-Main-2020_Sep]
(1) 0.41 (2) 0.50 (3) 0.37 (4) 0.73
Ans. (4)
Sol. Rain is falling vertically downwards.
r r r
vr /m = v r - vm
®
vm
®
vm 60°=q
®
vr ®
vr
vr/m
vr
tan 60° = = 3
vm
vr = vm 3 = v 3
Now, vm = (1 + B)v ®
–vm
and q = 45°
q
vr
tan 45 = =1
vm ®
® vr
vr = vm vr/m
E
v 3 = (1 + b)v
3 =1+ b
Þ b = 3 - 1 = 0.73
18. A swimmer can swim with velocity of 12 km/h in still water. Water flowing in a river has velocity 6
km/h. The direction with respect to the direction of flow of river water he should swim in order to
reach the point on the other bank just opposite to his starting point is _________°. (Round off to the
Nearest Integer) (find the angle in degree)
dksbZ rjS kd ml unh] ftlesa ty ds izokg dk osx 6 km/h g]S ds lkis{k 12 km/h dh pky ls rjS uk pkgrk gAS viuh xfr
izkjEHk djus ds fcUnq ls nwljs fdukjs ds Bhd foijhr fcUnq rd igq¡pus ds fy, unh esa ty ds izokg ds lkis{k mlds
rjS us dh fn'kk _________° gksuh pkfg,A (fudVre iw.kk±d rd iw.kk±fdr)(dks.k dk eku va'kksa esas)
[JEE-Main-2021_March]
Ans. (120)
Sol. 2sinq = vr
1 V S/r=12 q
sinq = a
2
Vr=6
q = 30°
\ a = 120°
19. A butterfly is flying with a velocity 4 2 m/s in North-East direction. Wind is slowly blowing att
1 m/s from North to South. The resultant displacement of the butterfly in 3 seconds is :
dksbZ frryh mÙkj&iwoZ fn'kk esa 4 2 m/s ds osx ls mM+ jgh gAS gok /khjs&/khjs 1 m/s dh pky ls mÙkj ls nf{k.k fn'kk
dh vksj cg jgh gSA 3 s esa bl frryh dk ifj.kkeh foLFkkiu gksxk % [JEE-Main-2021_July]
(1) 3 m (2) 20 m (3) 12 2 m (4) 15 m
Ans. (4)
r
V BW =Velocity of butterfly
N
in frame of wind
4 2
Sol. W 45
° E
VW
S
r
VBW = 4 2 cos 45iˆ + 4 2 sin 45jˆ
E
= 4iˆ + 4 ˆj
r
VW = -ˆj
r r r
VB = VBW + VW = 4iˆ + 3jˆ
r r
( )
SB = VB ´ t = 4iˆ + 3jˆ ´ 3 = 12iˆ + 9jˆ
r
(12 ) + ( 9)
2 2
SB = = 15m
20. A swimmer wants to cross a river from point A to point B. Line AB makes an angle of 30° with the
flow of river. Magnitude of velocity of the swimmer is same as that of the river. The angle q with the
line AB should be ____°, so that the swimmer reaches point B.
dksbZ rjS kd fdlh unh dks fcUnq A ls fcUnq B rd ikj djuk pkgrk gSA js[kk AB unh ds izokg ls 30° dk dks.k cukrh
gAS rjS kd ds osx dk ifjek.k unh ds izokg ds osx ds cjkcj gAS js[kk AB ls dks.k q dk eku ____° gksuk pkfg, rkfd
og rjS kd fcUnq B rd igqap ldsA [JEE-Main-2021_July]
q
30°
A
Ans. (30)
v R
Sol.
q
30°
v
Both velocity vectors are of same magnitude therefore resultant would pass exactly midway through
them
q = 30°
E
21. A bomb is dropped by fighter plane flying horizontally. To an observer sitting in the plane, the trajectory
of the bomb is a :
(1) hyperbola
(2) parabola in the direction of motion of plane
(3) straight line vertically down the plane
(4) parabola in a direction opposite to the motion of plane
{kfS rt fn'kk esa mM+us okys yM+kdw foeku ls ,d ce fxjk;k tkrk gSA foeku esa cSBs izs{kd ds fy, ce dk iz{ksI; iFk gksrk
gS &
(1) vfrijoy;
(2) foeku dh xfr ds fn'kk esa ijoy;
(3) ry ds uhps dh vksj Å?okZ/kj ljyjs[kk
(4) foeku dh xfr ds foijhr fn'kk esa ijoy; [JEE-Main-2021_Aug]
Ans. (3)
Sol.
v B = u 0 î - gtjˆ
r r r
vB/P = v B - v P
r
v B / P = -8tjˆ
straight line vertically down
Ans.3
ANSWER KEY
1. Ans. (1) 2. Ans.(4) 3. Ans. (4) 4. Ans. (2)
5. Ans. (1) 6. Ans. (3) 7. Ans. (4) 8. Ans. (1)
9. Ans. (4) 10. Ans. (4) 11. Ans. (4) 12. Ans. (2)
13. Ans. (1) 14. Ans. (580.00) 15. Ans. (3) 16. Ans. (3)
17. Ans. (4) 18. Ans. (120) 19. Ans. (4) 20. Ans. (30)
21. Ans. (3)
E
EXERCISE (JA)
1. A train is moving along a straight line with a constant acceleration ‘a’. A boy standing in the train
throws a ball forward with a speed of 10 m/s, at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. The boy has to
move forward by 1.15 m inside the train to catch the ball back at the initial height. The acceleration of
the train, in m/s2, is [IIT-JEE 2011]
,d Vªsu fu;r Roj.k ‘a’ ls ,d lh/kh js[kk ij py jgh gAS Vªsu esa [kM+k ,d yM+dk 10 m/s ds osx ls {kfS rt ls 60°
ds dks.k ij ,d xans vkxs dh vksj Qsadrk gAS yM+dk Vªus esa 1.15 m vkxs pydj xsan dks mldh vkjafHkd ÅapkbZ ij
idM+rk gAS Vªsu ds Roj.k dk eku m/s2 esa gAS KM0232
Ans. 5
1 2
Sol. R = at + 1.15
2
2
u 2 sin 2q 1 æ 2u sin q ö
= á ç ÷
g 2 è g ø
10
3 æ 3ö
100 ´ ç 4 ´ 100 ´ ÷
1
2 = a 4 + 1.15
ç ÷ 60°
10 2 ç 100 ÷ 1.15
è ø R
½at2
3a
5 3 = + 1.15
2
2 ´ 5 3 = 3a + 2.30
10 3 = 3a + 2.3
10 3 - 2.3 = 3a
10 × 1.73 – 2.3 = 3a
17.3 – 2.3 = 3a
15
=a
3
5 m/s2 = a
2. A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a constant acceleration of 2 ms–2 along + x direction
(see figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is 4m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the
chamber in + x direction with a speed of 0.3 ms–1 relative to the rocket. At the same time, another ball
is thrown in –x direction with a speed of 0.2 ms–1 from its right end relative to the rocket. The time in
seconds when the two balls hit each other is [JEE Advanced 2014]
E
,d jkWdVs xq#Roghu varfj{k esa fu;r Roj.k 2 ms–2 ls + x fn'kk esa xfreku gS (fp= nsf[k,)A jkWdVs ds vUnj d{k dh
yEckbZ 4m gAS d{k dh ckbZ nhokj ls ,d xsna jkWdVs ds lkis{k 0.3 ms–1 dh xfr ls +x fn'kk ds vuqfn'k Qsadh tkrh
gAS Bhd mlh le;] ,d nwljh xsan d{k dh nkbZ nhokj ls jkdsV ds lkis{k 0.2 ms–1 dh xfr ls –x fn'kk ds vuqfn'k
Qsadh tkrh gAS nksuksa xsanksa ds ,d nwljs ls Vdjkus rd yxus okyk le; lsd.M esa gS :
–1 –1
a = 2ms–2
0.3 ms 0.2 ms x
4m
KM0233
Ans. 8 or 2
Sol. Assuming open chamber
–1 –1
a = 2ms–2
0.3 ms 0.2 ms x
4m
Vrelative = 0.5 m/s
Srelative = 4m
4
time = = 8 m/s
0.5
Alternate
Assuming closed chamber
In the frame of chamber :
a=2 ms
–2
a=2ms–2
0.2 ms–1
–1 B
A 0.3 ms
u2 ( 0.3 )
2
Maximum displacement of ball A from its left end is A = = 0.0225 m

2a 2 (2)
This is negligible with respect to the length of chamber i.e. 4m. So, the collision will be very close to
the left end.

Hence, time taken by ball B to reach left end will be given by
1 2
S = uBt + at
2
1
4 = (0.2) (t) + (2) (t)2
2
Solving this, we get
t»2s
E
3. Airplanes A and B are flying with constant velocity in the same vertical plane at angles 30° and 60°
with respect to the horizontal respectively as shown in figure. The speed of A is 100 3 ms–1. At time
t = 0 s, an observer in A finds B at a distance of 500 m. This observer sees B moving with a constant
velocity perpendicular to the line of motion of A. If at t = t0, A just escapes being hit by B, t0 in
seconds is [JEE Advanced-2014]
foeku A rFkk foeku B fu;r osx ls {kfS rt ls Øe'k% 30° rFkk 60° dk dks.k cukrs gq, ,d gh Å/oZ ry esa mM+ku Hkj
S k fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS foeku A dh xfr 100 3 ms–1 gAS le; t = 0 s ij foeku A esa ,d iz{s kd ds
jgs gaSA tl
vuqlkj B mlls 500 m dh nwjh ij gAS iz{s kd ds vuqlkj foeku B ,d fu;r osx ls A dh xfr dh fn'kk ds yEcor
fn'kk esa xfreku gAS ;fn le; t = t0 ij foeku A foeku B ls Vdjkus ls cky&cky cprk g]S rc le; t0 dk lsd.M
esa eku gS :
30° 60°
KM0234
Ans. 5
VB
VBsin30°
Sol. VBcos30°
30°
30° 60°
A B
As observed from A, B moves perpendicular to line of motion of A. It means velocity of B along A is

equal to velocity of A
VBcos30 = 100 3
VB = 200
If A is observer A remains stationary therefore
500 500
t = V sin 30 = 100 = 5
B
4. A ball is projected from the ground at an angle of 45° with the horizontal surface. It reaches a maximum
height of 120 m and returns to the ground. Upon hitting the ground for the first time, it loses half
of its kinetic energy. Immediately after the bounce, the velocity of the ball makes an angle of 30°
with the horizontal surface. The maximum height it reaches after the bounce, in metres, is.................
E
,d xsan dks Hkwfe (ground) ij {kfS rt ry (horizontal surface) ls 45º ds dks.k ij iz{ksfir (projected) fd;k
tkrk gAS xsan 120 m dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij ig¡qp dj Hkwfe ij okil ykVS vkrh gSA Hkwfe ls igyh ckj Vdjkus
ds mijkUr xsan dh xfrt ÅtkZ (kinetic energy) vk/kh gks tkrh gSA Vdjkus ds rqjUr ckn xsan dk osx {kfS rt
ry ls 30° dk dks.k cukrk gAS Vdjkus ds ckn xsan .................ehVj dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡prh gSA
[JEE Advanced-2018]
KM0235
Ans. 30 [29.60, 30.40]
v=u/Ö2
u
Sol. H1 = 120m H2
45° 30°
u 2 sin 2 45
H1 = = 120
2g
u2
Þ = 120 ....(i)
4g
u
when half of kinetic energy is lost v =
2
2
æ u ö 2
ç ÷ sin 30 u 2
H2 = è
2ø .....(ii)
=
2g 16g
from (i) & (ii)
H1
H2 = = 30 m on 30.00
4
5. A ball is thrown from ground at an angle q with horizontal and with an initial speed u0. For the
resulting projectile motion, the magnitude of average velocity of the ball up to the point when it hits
the ground for the first time is V1. After hitting the ground, ball rebounds at the same angle q but with
a reduced speed of u0/a. Its motion continues for a long time as shown in figure. If the magnitude of
average velocity of the ball for entire duration of motion is 0.8 V1, the value of a is______
,d xsan dks {kfS rt ls q dks.k ij izkjafHkd osx u0 ls Qsadk tkrk gAS ;g xsan] iz{ksI; xfr ds dkj.k tc Hkwry ls igyh ckj Vdjkrh gS
rc ml le; rd ds mlds vkSlr osx dk ifjek.k V1 gksrk gAS Hkwry ls Vdjkus ds mijkUr xsan mlh q dks.k ls fdUrq u0/a dh {kh.k
xfr ls mNyrh gSA fp=kuqlkj mldh xfr yacs le;kUrjky rd jgrh gAS bl yacs varjky ds nkjS ku xsan ds vkSlr osx dk ifjek.k 0.8
V1 ik;k tkrk g]S rc a dk eku ______ gAS [JEE Advanced-2019]
E
u0
u0/a u0/a2 u0/am
q q q q
Ans. (4.00)
Total displacement
Sol. Average velocity = Total time
<v >
Total time taken = t1 + t2 + t3 + ..............

t1 t1
= t1 + + + ..........
a a2
t1
Total time = 1 - 1
a
Total displacement = v1t1 + v2t2 +...........
v1 t1
= v1 t1 + . + ..........
a a
v1t1
= 1- 1
a2
On solving
v1a
<v> = = 0.8v1
a +1
a = 4.00
6. Starting at time t = 0 from the origin with speed 1 ms–1, a particle follows a two-dimensional trajectory
x2
in the x-y plane so that its coordinates are related by the equation y = . The x and y components
2
of its acceleration are denoted by ax and ay, respectively. Then [JEE Advanced-2020]
(A) ax = 1 ms implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay = 1 ms
–2 –2
(B) ax = 0 implies ay = 1 ms–2 at all times

(C) at t = 0, the particle's velocity points in the x-direction
(D) ax = 0 implies that at t = 1 s, the angle between the particle's velocity and the x axis is 45°
1 ms–1 dh pky ls ewy fcUnq ls le; t = 0 ij çkjEHk gksus okyk] ,d d.k x - y ry esa nks&foeh; ç{ksi&iFk dk bl
x2
çdkj vuqlj.k djrk gS fd blds funsZ'kkad lehdj.k y= }kjk lEcfU/kr gksrs gaSA blds Roj.k ds x rFkk y ?kVdksa
2
dks Øe'k% ax rFkk ay }kjk çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA rc [JEE Advanced-2020]
(A) ax = 1 ms–2 n'kkZrk gS fd tc d.k ewyfcUnq ij g]S rc ay = 1 ms–2
E
(B) ax = 0 n'kkZrk gS fd lHkh le; ij ay = 1 ms–2

(C) t = 0 ij] d.k dk osx x-fn'kk esa bafxr djrk gSA
(D) ax = 0 n'kkZrk gS fd t = t s ij] d.k ds osx rFkk x-v{k ds e/; dks.k 45° gAS
Ans. (A,B,C,D)
y=0
Sol. x=0
t=0
x2
y=
2
x = 0, y = 0 ü
at t = 0, ý given
u =1 þ
x2
y=
2
dy 1 dx
= .2x
dt 2 dt
Þ vy = xvA
difference wrt time
dx
ay = .Vx + xa x
dt
ay = vx2 + xax
Option
(A) If ax = 1 and particle is at origin
(x = 0, y = 0)
ay = vx2
ay = 12 = 1
At origin, at t = 0 sec
speed = 1 given
(B) Option
a y = v 2x + xa x
given in option B, ax = 0
Þ ay = vx2
If ax = 0, vx = constant = 1, (all the time)
E
Þ ay = I2 = 1 (all the time)
(C) at t = 0, x = 0 vy = xvx
speed = 1
vy = 0
vx = 1
(D) ay = vx2 + xax
vy = xvx
ax = 0 (given in D option)
Þ ay = vx2
If ax = 0 Þ Vx = constant initially (vx = 1)
Þ ay = 12 = 1
at t = 1 sec
vy = 0 + ay × t = 1 × 1 = 1
vy
tan q = =x
vx
(q ® angle with x axis)
vy 1
tan q = = =1
vx 1
q = 45°
1. Ans. 5 2. Ans. 8 or 2 3. Ans. 5 4. Ans. 30 [29.60, 30.40]

5. Ans. (4.00) 6. Ans. (A,B,C,D)

04 - Kinematics-2 D (With Solution)

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04 - Kinematics-2 D (With Solution)

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ALLEN Kinematics-2D 1

Velocity is along tangent of path

The result is the same in three dimensions:

Treating as two straight line motions:–

Sol. (i) Time of flight T = = 10m/s

avg. velocity is a vector

For Horizontal component

So average velocity for motion along AB is ucosq

(99 ´103 ) 2 ´10

2 u 2 sin (a - q)[cos (a - q) cos q - sin q sin (a - q)]

u 2 [sin (2a - q) - sin q]

accelerations a A and a B with respect to a reference frame S. For A

analyzing motion of terrestrial bodies the reference frame S is fixed with Ar

figure that position vector of A relative to B is directed from B to S

Substituting v bx = v w = 3 m/s, from the figure, we have

General 2-D motion

Speed of projection = u = 32 + 4 2 = 5 m/s

v = 3iˆ - 4 ´ 1jˆ = 3iˆ - 8jˆ

ux = 10 cos 53° = 6 m/s

velocity = 202 + 402 = 2000 = 20 5 m/s

Sol. (i) 53°

Nkrs dks ÅèokZèkj ls fdl dks.k ij idM+uk gksxk\ KM0132

10×3/5 m/s A 4m/s

Ans. v br > v r , = æv ö upstream of line AB

x = éë( -5cos t - 3t - 5cos 0 - 30 ) iˆ + ( 3sin t - t + 3sin 0 - 0 ) ˆjùû

OQ = Sx = uxt + 1/2 axt2 = 10 3 m

for a successful hit. Find also the speed of the deer.

becomes half after collision with each surface.

Before second collision : vx = -20iˆ ; x = 20 × 4 = – 80 m; vy = 10 – 10 (t2) = – 30 ĵ

After second collision : vX = -20iˆ ; vy = +15 ˆj Range = 60 m Net : 60 m + 80 m = 140 m

time to reach other bank

0.1 0.1 1.1

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

u 2 sin 2q u2 sin 2 q 2u sin q

vc u dks fu;r j[krs gq, q dk eku 30° ls 60° rd ifjofrZr djus ij

(A) 3 m/s (B*) 5 m/s (C) 9 m/s (D) 12 m/s

(1.25 ) u 2 - u 2 = 900 æç u ö÷ = u 2 + 900

(A) 5 m/s (B*) 10 m/s (C) 15 m/s (D) 20 m/s

(A) Tv sinq (B) Tv cosq (C) Tv secq (D*) Tv tanq

(A) 10 m/s (B) 0 (C) 20 m/s (D) 8 m/s KM0164

(B) 30° with respect to the perpendicular to the bank.

(A) 12 m (B) 18 m (C) 24 m (D) 30 m

at t = 0, direction of velocity & acceleration is perpendicular

acceleration of particle when it is at point (4, 4) is 2iˆ + 12ˆj

(B) mudh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 9 % 16 gksxkA

d.k 2 ds lkis{k d.k 1 dk iFk gksxk

31. How far is it from the origin, at that time ?

vrm vrm vrm

32. Rain is falling vertically with velocity 80 cm/s.

cjlkr 80 cm/s osx ls Å/okZ/kj fxj jgh gS %&

= -75iˆ - v cos qˆj

Ans. (a) 9 m/s (b) 16 m/s (c) 1 m/s2

Column-II for the value of variable in Column-I.

(A) iz{ksi.k dks.k (fMxzh esa) (P) 20

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE QUESTIONS

(A) 96 m (B) 48 m (C) 24 m (D) 108 m KM0187

10. A light body is projected with a velocity (10i$ + 20j$ + 20k)

,d gYdh oLrq dks (10i$ + 20j$ + 20k)

2v 2 sin q cos q 2v 2 sin q cos q

æ 2 v sin 60° ö æ 2 v sin 60° ö

ò vdt = v (1) = ( 2pa 0 )

32. Position vector of a particle is expressed as function of time by equation rr = 2t 2 iˆ + ( 3t - 1) ˆj + 5kˆ ,

(D) ;g f=fofe; xfr dk ,d mnkgj.k gAS KM0215