Question One: A shell and bundle of tubes heat exchanger is used to heat water from room temperature (255) to (93 °C) using hot exhaust gases a (348°C), The heat exchanger uses a mild steel pipe with an inner diameter of (3 cin) and thickness of (imm). The water flows inside the pipes with a yeloci (1.65 misec) The heat transfer coefficient based on inside and outside diameters of the pipe are. are. (L ‘W/m?, K) and (14568 W/m?.K) respectively. The thermal conductivity of the mild steel is (56 W/m | ‘The properties of water at (60 °C) may be taken as follows: hy 2 =4.76x10"/m.sec, 10.674 Wim.K, Pr= 3.02. 1- Calculate the required length of the pipe required to achieve the required temperature. 2 Calculate the difference between counter flow and parallel flow arrangements. 3 What will be the temperature of the water after it flows about 12m of the pipe length assuming all data are not changed. L Seluhions Q (45 marks) =Q : \ = ha» MCp dT = Cp ay Me Fd? xv KL = El oS) x 1-65 Hlove = 3.65 hy jcec Piss 5 ssume We = 4B kg fee 5 Qa Hs hg k 36S x AIE# (G3-25) = $5 l03n.c | 485 €IIS x (346-4, = 5.599 (346- 4) ob Ag.= 346-059 go 7 : 34 oS oA f.~ Gober Plow wet ee ; 160 a LMrD. 2 SKS BT 8 ace by G4b-43) (ig60~-25) Laerp + 232385 2 sy ie eS E bn 253 By gz c62E P & Re = PVA so00 £1.65 40°. ag ose tubalut » 456 1074 } o- o-33 oS. o-33 | Naz al =a 02% (Re) *(Pe) = 0.023201 of) ‘(s-03) = 0-623 (17424) (1-44) = 579 iob KE Nie wk 2A Hte et ag i | a ! mK Resume g =k, Che sim Ne ° P Ls | . a. Rey eee Ba amr + oo Gay C§MTDY = eazy =A KV 52 Klee 08 Az __lo3t-s = 4.98 we “ W652 ISG i = AL fh: Ate a B- Prollet Phows - An ST aT] = 254 S66 Qe Au. (L-“-7p,) lo3F% ear 'CBEO LA RL Se #162 > Asp sass . Rees rede g_sise ~ \B5.4 SY Keng > SIChesi Ficatin of Heat Exchangers A A- Actordlieg tw conctruchtas i- Double eccendrvc pipes = = = Hit in — 2. Shell and budle of tribes 2 im a- Sivle shell - siyle pus C7 b- Single shell Dorble pas { 4Logarith mic Ment Temperahiire DibPernce LMF Ler = CD=1OT) _ (arn) cont Qy (8%) Lip BER28)_ (St) (Go 4S) eh Mtp. 65 =!5 2 50 | 50 SE)” hs 2h-MTD= 3413 Nod § Q- A. LI-(G4-72) Atel. all sw hee ae od Tanker —— Lajpethnne weak Coeff cee fenperabire alr PerenceAK Gunker Phd hea Exchuager 8 © ASE LM. . ATA _ t5-4e)-Go-2s) Yn Oy BS=45) (Go-2) 50 —- 4° io 10 ° 2 gorse 8 Ts 45S ge 9c +22 dn Fe An(v2sy 7° & LM. TD = 44.45 C d>\S \bebler Pan qaralel Pho Note 8 Gowter Flos Dak bans Per becouse. Kemperatire becouse 2 I- stable dy PRerence io wok cliviekng feo much: a- There v2 no thermal ofress Cempansion % conbr achen) Z