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Law (Article-13)
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1. A Presidential Order under Article 359, suspending the enforcement of fundamental rights
during emergency is law within the meaning of Article 13(3) – Mohd. Yaqub v. State of J & K,
AIR 1968 SC 765
30% of respondents (12 of 40) answered this question correctly.
True 28
False 12
True 11
False 32
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3. The Constitution is not a statute within this provision. - U.P. State Coop. Land Development
Bank Ltd. v. Chandra Bhan Dubey, AIR 1999 SC 753
69% of respondents (25 of 36) answered this question correctly.
True 25
False 11
4. Regulation made by a statutory corporation like the Life Insurance Corporation is law within the
meaning of Article 13. - Hirendra Nath Bakshi v. LIC, AIR 1976 Cal. 88
62% of respondents (23 of 37) answered this question correctly.
True 23
False 14
5. Bye-laws of a co-operative society framed under the Co-operative Societies Act fall within the
purview of Article 13. - Co-op. Credit Bank v. Industrial Tribunal, AIR 1970 SC 245
33% of respondents (13 of 39) answered this question correctly.
True 26
False 13
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True 28
False 8
7. Delegated or sub-delegated legislation will be nullified when the Act under which it is made is
held unconstitutional under clause (1) or (2) of Article 13. - Chintamanrao v. STate of M.P., AIR
1951 SC 118
69% of respondents (27 of 39) answered this question correctly.
True 27
False 12
8. When the rule or order made under a delegated or subordinate legislation is held to be
unconstitutional under Article 13(1) or (2), then the Act under which it is made is also
unconstitutional. - Dwarka Prasad Laxmi Narain v. State of M.P., AIR 1951 SC 118.
54% of respondents (21 of 39) answered this question correctly.
True 18
False 21
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9. Ordinances issued by the President (Article 123) are Law within the scope of this article, but
Ordinances issued by the Governor (Article 213) are not.
61% of respondents (25 of 41) answered this question correctly.
True 16
False 25
10. Rule-making by other authorities (Article 145) or bodies (Schedule VI, Para. 3) set up directly
by the Constitution will be laws in force within the meaning of Article 13(3).
24% of respondents (9 of 38) answered this question correctly.
True 29
False 9
11. Administrative orders of the executive, if they're made in pursuance of statutory authority and
affect the legal rights of the citizen, would fall within the definition of law. - D. Elayunni Kaimal
v. State of Kerala, AIR 1961 Ker 52
65% of respondents (26 of 40) answered this question correctly.
True 26
False 14
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12. An administrative order issued by an executive officer is law within the meaning of Article 13
(Jeshinbhai v. Emperor, AIR 1950 Bom 363), but, administrative directions or instructions
issued by the Government for the guidance of its officers is not (State of West Bengal v. Anwar
Ali, AIR 1952 SC 75)
79% of respondents (31 of 39) answered this question correctly.
True 31
False 8
13. Pre-Constitution uncodified personal laws fall within the definition of "laws in force".
36% of respondents (15 of 42) answered this question correctly.
True 27
False 15
14. A custom which has been recognised by law must yield to a fundamental right. - Gazula
Dasaratha Rama Rao v. State of A.P., AIR 1961 SC 564
61% of respondents (25 of 41) answered this question correctly.
True 25
False 16
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15. Personal Laws, such as Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law, are included within the term law
(which includes "custom" and "usage" having the force of law). - State v. Narasu Appa
Mali, AIR 1952 Bom 84
14% of respondents (6 of 42) answered this question correctly.
True 36
False 6
16. Fatwa, a form of adjudication in Islam, has the force of law. - Vishwa Lochan Madan v. Union
of India, (2014) 7 SCC 707
76% of respondents (32 of 42) answered this question correctly.
True 10
False 32
17. Judicial Decisions are law within this provision, just as judiciary is State within Article 12.
48% of respondents (20 of 42) answered this question correctly.
True 22
False 20
True 18
False 24
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