Zrkpks`i
’E@C\KV _@GA NBZBGA@VRMO NBGOGAC@\G_@
MOZBV\BGXO Z@L@ I@GXO@ LOQOI@_@M CBVD@
ZRXCBXN@X \@N@I@GVB@
CK\@ N@C@XX@V „

Losusug Kibm 4 Cbiknpkc 2

@flu
@fluii Q`m`
Q`m`f
f (GM:
(GM:00
001:
1::0
:0)) @aoi
@aoi Num`
Num`nn
nn`l
`l(G
(GM:
M:00
001:
1::<
:<))

@ogu
@ogug
g @n`i
@n`io`
o` (GM:
(GM:00
001:
1::5
:5)) Lbso
Lbso Eott
Eottkr
kro`
o` (GM:
(GM:00
001:
1:68
68))

Lbsy
Lbsy`
` I`r
I`r`s
`s`t
`too ((GM
GM:0
:001
01:6
:6<)
<) Biso
Biso @glr
@glro`
o`go
go (GM:
(GM:00
001:
1:6?
6?))

E`dr
E`dro`
o`gt
gtoo M`s
M`sno
no (GM:
(GM:00
00:8
:8<)
<) E`ro
E`roi`
i` (GM:
(GM:00
001:
1:85
85))

Vbvosm` (G
(GM:0050<0) Oa` Du
Duwot` Zr
Zr`towo(GM:001:20)

ZVKAV@N X\RLO X0 CBZBV@Q@\@G

XBCKI@M \OGAAO OINR CBXBM@\@G

G@GO M@X@GRLLOG

N@C@XX@V 

6:6:
 

L@E\@V OXO

F@F 0 ZBGL@MRIR@G 
0.0 I`t`r fbi`c`ga…….....................................
fbi`c`ga……..................................................................
......................................
................
.........…...8
..…...8
0.6 Vunus`g n`s`i`m..........................................
n`s`i`m................................................................................
...........................................
.......…...5
..…...5

0.8 \udu`g pbgbioto`............................................

pbgbioto`.................................................................................
............................................
.........…...5
..…...5
0.< N`ge``t pbgbioto`g........................................
pbgbioto`g.............................................................................
............................................
.........…...1
..…...1
F@F 6 \OGD@R@G ZRX\@C@
6.0 \ogd`u`g unun tbgt`ga Mopbrtbgso..................................
Mopbrtbgso...................................................
................. ..............05
6.6 \ogd`u`g unun tbgt`gga I`gso`.........................................
I`gso`.......................................................
............................62
..............62
6.8 Cbr`gac` \bkro......................................
\bkro............................................................
.............................................
.....................................62
..............62
F@F 8 CBV@GAC@ CKGXBZ, LBEOGOXO KZBV@XOKG@I L@G MOZK\BXOX
8.0 Cbr`gac` Ckgsbp......................................................
Ckgsbp....................................................................................
.......................................6=
.........6=
8.6 U`ro`fbi l`g Lbeogoso Kpbr`sokg`i............................
Kpbr`sokg`i..............................................................
.......................................6?
.....6?

  8.8 Mopktbsos Zbgbioto`g......................................

Zbgbioto`g............................................................
............................................
..............................8:
........8:
F@F < NB\KLB ZBGBIO\O@G
<.0 Dbgos l`g Nbtklb Zbgbioto`g............................................................
Zbgbioto`g............................................................................8<
................8<
<.6 Ikc`so l`g \bnp`t Zbgbiot`g...........................................
Zbgbiot`g.........................................................................
................................8<
..8<
<.8 Zkpui`so l`g X`npbi.............................
X`npbi...................................................
...........................................................8<
.....................................8<
<.< X`npioga .............................
...................................................
............................................
......................................
................................82
................82
<.2 H`r` Zbgaunpui
Zbgaunpui L`t` .............................
...................................................
..........................................
..................................81
..............81
<.5 Ogstrunbg Zbgbioto`g ............................................
.........................................................................
...........................................81
..............81
<.1 Rdo Ogstbrunbg..........................................
Ogstbrunbg...................................................................................
.......................................................8=
..............8=

<.= \bcgoc Zbgaunpui`g L`t`..............................................

L`t`....................................................................
.................................8=
...........8=
<.? I`gac`m Zbgabiki`m`g L`t`..................................................
L`t`........................................................................
...........................8=
.....8=
L@E\@V ZRX\@C@
 

F@F 0

ZBGL@MRIR@G

0.0 I`t`r
I`t`r Fbi`c`g
Fbi`c`ga
a
Mo
Mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so nbru
nbrup`
p`c`
c`g
g s`
s`i`
i`m
m s`
s`tu
tu pb
pbgy
gy`c
`cot
ot y`
y`ga
ga n`so
n`som
m nbgd
nbgd`l
`loo

 pbrn`s`i`m`g tbrfbs`r lo lugo`. Mopbrtbgso l`p`t nbgybf`fc`g nbgybf`fc`g

cknpioc`so tbrm`l`p fbfbr`p` pbgy`cot i`og, sbpbrto pbgy`cot d`gtuga, strkcb l`g
aogd`i. Nbgurut QMK, lo`agks` mopbrtbgso p`l` kr`ga lbw`s` lotbt`pc`g p`ioga
sblocot lu` cugduga`g lon`g` ibfom togaao `t`u p`l` 0<:/?: nnMa. Zrbv`ibgso
mopbrtbgso sbto` t`mug sbi`iu nbgogac`t, fbrl`s`rc`g l`t` QMK nbgugducc`g,
losbiurum lugo` sbcot`r ?16 dut` kr`ga `t`u 65,<% pbgamugo lugo` nbgaol`p
mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo lbga`g
lbga`g pbrf`g
pbrf`glog
loga`g
a`g 65,5%
65,5% pro`
pro` l`g 65,0%
65,0% w`got`
w`got`.. @gac`
@gac` ogo
cbnugacog`g nbgogac`t nbgd`lo 6?,6% lot`mug 6:62. L`ro ?16 dut` pbgaol`p
mopb
mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so,, 88
888
8 fb
fbr`l
r`l`` lo gb
gba`
a`r`
r` n`du
n`du l`
l`g
g 58
58?
? sos`g
sos`gy`
y` fb
fbr`
r`l`
l` lo gb
gba`
a`r`
r`

 fbrcbnf`ga tbrn`suc Oglkgbso`. Mopbrtbgso nbnfugum m`npor = dut` kr`ga

sbto`p t`muggy`, m`npor 0,2 dut` `l`i`m pbgluluc @so` \bgaa`r` nbglbrot`
mopbrtbgso (_uio`, Vusnoc`w`to, & Tuie`m, 6:0=).
Xbsuga
Xbsugaaum
aumgy`
gy` a`y`
a`y` molup
molup nbrup`
nbrup`c`g
c`g e`ctkr
e`ctkr tbrpbg
tbrpbgtog
toga
a y`ga
y`ga s`ga`t
s`ga`t
nbnpbg
nbnpbga`r
a`rumo
umo cbmolu
cbmolup`g
p`g n`sy`r
n`sy`r`c`
`c`t.
t. A`y`
A`y` molup
molup y`ga
y`ga tol`c
tol`c sbm`t,
sbm`t, l`p`t
l`p`t
nbgybf`fc`g tbrd`logy` pbgy`cot mopbrtbgso, nos`igy`3 N`c`g`g, `ctoeot`s eosoc,
strbs, l`g nbrkckc (Gkvot`gogasom, 6:0<).
Xtrbs nbgogac`tc`g rbsost`gso v`shui`r pbroebr l`g hur`m d`gtuga sbrt`
nbgstonui`so `ctovot`s sostbn s`r`e sonp`tos. L`ro w`ctu cb w`ctu mopbrtbgso

l`
l`p`
p`tt fb
fbrc
rcbn
bnf`
f`ga
ga.. Xtrb
Xtrbss
sskr
kr fos`
fos` f`
f`gy
gy`c
`c m`
m`i,
i, nui`
nui`oo l`
l`ro
ro su`r
su`r`,
`, og
ogeb
ebcs
cso,
o,
 pbr`l`ga`g, gybro, fbrcur`gagy` supi`o kcsoabg, p`g`s, logaog, tr`un`,
 pbgabr`m`g tbg`a`m fbrcbp`gd`ga`g, rbspkgs p`l` pbrostow` cbmolup`g, kfbsot`s
uso` tu`, kf`t-kf`t`g (Fi`hc, Dkyhb, 6:0<).
Mufuga`g `gt`r strbss lbga`g mopbrtbgso, lolua` nbi`iuo `ctov`so s`r`e 
sonp
sonp`t
`toe
oe.. X`
X`r`
r`ee so
sonp
np`t
`toe
oe `l`i
`l`i`m
`m s`
s`r`
r`ee y`
y`ga
ga fb
fbcb
cbrd
rd`` p`
p`l`
l` s`
s``t
`t co
cot`
t` tol`
tol`c 
c 
 fbr`ctovot`s. Zbgogac`t`g `ctovot`s s`r`e sonp`toe l`p`t nbgogac`tc`g tbc`g`g
l`
l`r`m
r`m og
ogtb
tbrn
rnott
ottbg
bg (\ol
(\ol`c
`c nbgb
nbgbgt
gtu)
u).. @p`f
@p`foi
oi`` str
strbs
bs fb
fbrc
rcbp
bp`g
`gd`
d`ga
ga`g
`g,, l`
l`p`
p`tt
nbga`cof`tc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m nbgbt`p togaao. Zbgogac`t`g ogtbrnotbg p`l` `w`i

 pbrd`i`g`g pbgy`cot. F`mc`g p`l` c`sus y`ga sul`m tba`c lo`agksosgy`, s`ga`t
 

 fbreiuctu`so sbf`a`o `cof`t l`ro rbspkg tbrm`l`p strbss bnksokg`i l`g `ctovot`s
eosoc
eosoc.. Xbi`
Xbi`n`
n` tbrd`
tbrd`lo
lo r`s`
r`s` t`cu
t`cutt `t`u
`t`upu
pug
g strbs
strbsss tbc`g
tbc`g`g
`g `rtbr
`rtbroo sb
sbro
roga
ga c`
c`io
io
nbgogac`t s`np`o srogaao lu` c`io gkrn`i l`i`n w`ctu fbfbr`p` lbtoc.
Mopbrt
Mopbrtbgs
bgsoo nbrup`
nbrup`c`g
c`g pbgy`c
pbgy`cot
ot tol`c
tol`c nbgui`
nbgui`rr s`np`o
s`np`o s``t ogo n`som
n`som
nbgd`l
nbgd`loo n`s`i`m
n`s`i`m cbsbm`t
cbsbm`t`g
`g sbh`r`
sbh`r` aikf`i
aikf`i.. Mopbrtb
Mopbrtbgso
gso `l`i`m
`l`i`m su`tu
su`tu cb`l``
cb`l``g
g
lon`g` tbc`g`g l`r`m sostkioc ≢ 0<: nnMa l`g tbc`g`g lo`stkioc ≢ ?: nnMa
 p`l` lu` c`io pbgaucur`g lbga`g sbi`ga w`ctu ion` nbgot l`i`n cb`l``g
ostor`m`t.
ostor`m`t. Z`l` unungy` mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso tol`c nbnfbroc`g
nbnfbroc`g cbium`g
cbium`g l`g abd`i` y`ga
cm`s sbmogaa` f`gy`c pbglbrot`
pbglbrot` y`ga tol`c nbgy`l`rogy`.
nbgy`l`rogy`. Kibm c`rbg`g otu
mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso loc`t`c`g sbf`a`o tmb soibgt coiibr. Mopbrtbgso dua` nbrup`c`g
nbrup`c`g e`ctkr 
rbsock ut`n` ugtuc tbrd`logy` pbgy`cot c`rlokv`scui`r. @p`foi` tol`c lot`ga`go
lbga`g
lbga`g f`oc,
f`oc, mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso l`p`t
l`p`t nbgybf
nbgybf`fc
`fc`g
`g strkcb
strkcb,, oge`rc
oge`rc nokc`r
nokc`rl,
l, a`a`i
a`a`i
 d`gtuga, lbnbgso`, a`a`i aogd`i, l`g a`gaau`g pbgabiom`t`g. Qkril Mb`itm
Mb`itm
Kra`goz`tokg   nbnpbrcor`c
Kra`goz`tokg nbnpbrcor`c`g
`g mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso nbgybf`fc`g
nbgybf`fc`g ?,< dut` cbn`to`g l`g
nbgh`cup 1% l`ro fbf`g pbgy`cot lo lugo`.8 Ckgloso ogo l`p`t nbgd`lo fbf`g
 f`oc l`ro sbao eog`gso`i, c`rbg` fbrcur`gagy` prkluctovot`s
prkluctovot`s sunfbr l`y` n`guso`
`cof`t cknpioc`so pbgy`cot ogo, n`upug l`ro sbao sostbn cbsbm`t`g.
\bc`g`g
\bc`g`g l`r`m p`l` uso` i`gdut
i`gdut (i`gso`)
(i`gso`) `c`g hbglbruga
hbglbruga togaao
togaao sbmogaa`
sbmogaa`
i`gs
i`gso`
o` ibfo
ibfom
m fbs`
fbs`rr fbro
fbroso
sock
ck tbrc
tbrcbg
bg`` mo
mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so (tbc
(tbc`g
`g`g
`g l`
l`r`
r`m
m toga
togaao
ao).
).
Fbrt`nf`mgy` unur nbga`cof`tc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m nbgogac`t, c`rbg` logloga
`rtbro p`l` uso` i`gdut (i`gso`)
(i`gso`) `c`g nbga`i`no pbgbf`i`g
pbgbf`i`g y`ga nbga`cof`tc`g
nbga`cof`tc`g
 pbgunpuc`g z`t cki`abg p`l` i`pos`g ktkt, sbmogaa` pbnfuium l`r`m `c`g
 fbr`gasur-`gasur nbgybnpot l`g nbgd`lo c`cu
c`cu
Mopbrtbgso nbrup`c`g pbgy`cot y`ga tbrd`lo `cof`t pbgogac`t`g tbc`g`g
l`r`m. Mopbrtbgso sbrogac`io tol`c nbgonfuic`g abd`i`, sbnbgt`r` tbc`g`g l`r`m
y`
y`ga
ga tbru
tbrus-
s-nb
nbgb
gbru
russ toga
togaao
ao l`
l`i`
i`n
n d`ga
d`gac`
c` w`ct
w`ctu
u i`
i`n`
n` l`
l`p`
p`tt nbgo
nbgonf
nfui
uic`
c`g
g
cknpio
cknpioc`s
c`so.
o. Kibm
Kibm c`rbg`
c`rbg` otu,
otu, mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo pbriu
pbriu lolbtb
lolbtbcso
cso logo
logo y`otu
y`otu lbga`g
lbga`g
 pbnbrocs``g tbc`g`g l`r`m sbh`r` fbrc`i`. E`ctkr-e`ctkr y`ga nbnpbga`rumo
tbc`g`g l`r`m `l`i`m uso`, dbgos cbi`nog, togac`t pbgloloc`g, `ctovot`s eosoc,
e`ctkr abgbtoh (cbturug`g), `sup`g n`c`g, cbfo`s``g nbrkckc, l`g strbs (Vkst`,
6:00, l`i`n (Gkvot`gogasom, 6:0<).
 

Zrbv`ib
Zrbv`ibgso
gso Mopbrt
Mopbrtbgs
bgsoo g`sokg
g`sokg`i
`i fbrl`s
fbrl`s`rc
`rc`g
`g Voscbs
Voscbsl`s
l`s 6:08
6:08 sbfbs`r 
sbfbs`r 
62,=%, tbrtogaao lo Cbpui`u`g F`gac` Fbiotuga (8:,?%), sbl`gac`g tbrbgl`m lo
Z`pu`
Z`pu` sbfbs`r
sbfbs`r (05,=%
(05,=%).
). Fbrl`s`
Fbrl`s`rc`
rc`g
g l`t`
l`t` tbrsbf
tbrsbfut
ut l`ro
l`ro 62,=%
62,=% kr`ga
kr`ga y`ga
y`ga
nbga
nbga`i
`i`n
`noo mopb
mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so m`gy
m`gy`` 0/8
0/8 y`ga
y`ga tb
tbrl
rlo`
o`ag
agks
ksos
os,, sos`
sos`gy
gy`` 6/
6/8
8 tol`
tol`c 
c 
tbrlo`agksos. L`t` nbgugducc`g m`gy` :,1% kr`ga y`ga tbrlo`agksos tbc`g`g
l`r`m togaao nogun kf`t Mopbrtbgso. M`i ogo nbgugducc`g f`mw` sbf`ao`g fbs`r 
 pbglbrot` Mopbrtbgso tol`c nbgy`l`ro nbglbrot` Mopbrtbgso `t`upug
nbgl`p`tc`
nbgl`p`tc`g
g pbgakf`t`g
pbgakf`t`g.. Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso y`ga tol`c nbgl`p`t
nbgl`p`t pbg`ga`g`g
pbg`ga`g`g y`ga
 f`oc nbgybf`fc`g cknpioc`so sbpbrto Xtrkcb, Zbgy`cot D`gtuga Ckrkgbr,
Lo`fbt
Lo`fbtbs,
bs, A`a`i
A`a`i Aogd`i
Aogd`i l`g Cbfut`
Cbfut``g.
`g. Xtrkcb
Xtrkcb (20%)
(20%) l`g Zbgy`c
Zbgy`cot
ot D`gtug
D`gtuga
a
Ckrkgbr (<2%) nbrup`c`g pbgybf`f cbn`to`g tbrtogaao. Cbrus`c`g kra`g t`rabt
`cof`tt cknpioc`so
`cof` cknpioc`so Mopbrtbgso `c`g tbra`gtuga
tbra`gtuga cbp`l` fbs`rgy`
fbs`rgy` pbgogac`t`
pbgogac`t`g
g
tbc`g`g l`r`m l`g i`n`gy` ckgloso tbc`g`g l`r`m y`ga tol`c tbrlo`agksos l`g
tol`c lokf`to. Kra`g-kra`g tufum y`ga nbgd`lo t`rabt `gt`r` i`og kt`c, n`t`,
 d`gtuga, aogd`i, l`g l`p`t dua` fbr`cof`t cbp`l` pbnfuium l`r`m `rtbro pbroebr 
otu sbgloro (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
Xbi`og otu Mopbrtbgso f`gy`c tbrd`lo
tbrd` lo p`l` unur 82-<< t`mug (5,8%), unur 
<2-2< t`mug (00,?%), l`g unur 22-5< t`mug (01,6%). Xbl`gac`g nbgurut st`tus
bckgkn
bckgknogy
ogy`,
`, prkpkr
prkpkrso
so Mopbrtb
Mopbrtbgso
gso tbrf`gy
tbrf`gy`c
`c p`l`
p`l` togac`
togac`tt nbgbga
nbgbga`m
`m f`w`m
f`w`m
(61,6%)
(61,6%) l`g nbgbga`m
nbgbga`m (62,?%).
(62,?%). Nbgurut
Nbgurut l`t` X`npib Vbaostr`tokg
Vbaostr`tokg Xystbn
(XVX)) Oglkgbso`
(XVX Oglkgbso` t`mug 6:0<, Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso lbga`g
lbga`g cknpioc`so
cknpioc`so (2,8%) nbrup`c`g
nbrup`c`g
 pbgybf`f cbn`to`g gknkr 2 (ion`) p`l` sbnu`
sbnu` unur (VO, 6:05).
Zrbv`ibgso mopbrtbgso lo Oglkgbso` y`ga lo l`p`t nbi`iuo pbgaucur`g
 p`l` unur ≢0= t`mug sbfbs`r 62,= pbrsbg, tbrtogaao lo F`gac` Fbiotuga (8:,?%),
loocuto C`ion`gt`g Xbi`t`g (8:,=%), C`ion`gt`g \onur (6?,5%) l`g D`w` F`r`t
(6?,<%
(6?,<%).
). Zrbv`i
Zrbv`ibgs
bgsoo mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso lo Oglkgb
Oglkgbso`
so` y`ga
y`ga lol`p`
lol`p`tt nbi`iu
nbi`iuoo cubsok
cubsokgbr 
gbr 
tbrlo`agksos tbg`a` cbsbm`t`g sbfbs`r ?,<%, y`ga lolo`agksos tbg`a` cbsbm`t`g
`t`u sbl`ga nogun kf`t sbfbs`r ?,2%. D`lo, `l` :,0% y`ga nogun kf`t sbgloro.
Vbspkglbg y`ga nbnpugy`o tbc`g`g l`r`m gkrn`i tbt`po sbl`ga nogun kf`t.
Fbrl`s`rc`g l`t` l`ro Fol`ga Fog` Z6ZI Log`s Cbsbm`t`g Ckt` N`c`ss`r t`mug
6:02 tbrl`p`t c`sus mopbrtbgso sbf`gy`c 00.2?5 lbga`g rogho`g dbgos cbi`nog
 

y`otu
y`otu i`co-i`
i`co-i`co
co sbf`gy
sbf`gy`c
`c <.611
<.611 c`sus
c`sus l`g pbrbnp
pbrbnpu`g
u`g 1.80?
1.80? c`sus
c`sus (Xy`mr
(Xy`mror,
or,
6:02).
Fbrl`s`rc`g l`t` l`ro prkeoi cbsbm`t`g prkvogso Xui`wbso Xbi`t`g t`mug
6:0<
6:0< prbv`i
prbv`ibgso
bgso mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo lo Xui`wb
Xui`wbso
so Xbi`t`
Xbi`t`g
g sbfbs`r
sbfbs`r 6=,0%,
6=,0%, tbrtoga
tbrtogaao
ao lo
bgrbc`ga (80,8%), loocuto Fuiucunf` (8:,=%), Xogd`o (8:, <%), Akw` (6?,6%)
l`g N`c`ss`r (08,6=%) (@w`iullog, M`soe`m, & Z`dbro`to, 6:0=).
Fbrl`s`
Fbrl`s`rc`
rc`g
g l`t`
l`t` y`ga
y`ga lopbrk
lopbrkibm
ibm l`ro
l`ro Zuscbs
Zuscbsn`s
n`s \`n`i`
\`n`i`grb
grb`` ckt`
ckt`
N`c`ss`r tbrh`t`t pbgaugduga lbga`g pbgy`cot mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso` l`ro `w`i
 fui`g d`gu`ro s`np`o fui`g nbo t`mug 6:6: sbf`gy`c 0?< kr`ga. Z`l` fui`g
D`gu`r
D`gu`roo tbrh`t`
tbrh`t`tt p`sobg
p`sobg mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso p`l`
p`l` i`gso`
i`gso` lbga`g
lbga`g dbgos
dbgos cbi`no
cbi`nog
g i`co-i`
i`co-i`co
co
 fbrduni`m 60 kr`ga l`g prbnpu`g fbrduni`m 6: kr`ga, cbnulo`g p`l` fui`g
Ebfru`ro tbrh`t`t i`co-i`co sbf`gy`c 61 kr`ga l`g pbrbnpu`g sbf`gy`c 68 kr`ga.
Cbnulo`g fui`g N`rbt tbrh`t`t`t i`co-i`co sbf`gy`c 65 kr`ga l`g pbrbnpu`g
sbf`gy`c 65 kr`ga. L`g cbnulo`g p`l` fui`g @proi tbrh`t`t i`co-i`co sbf`gy`c 
65 kr`ga l`g pbrbnpu`g sbf`gy`c 62 kr`ga.

0.6 Vunus`g
Vunus`g N`s`i`
N`s`i`m
m
Vunus`g n`s`i`m l`i`n pbgbioto`g ogo `l`i`m4
’@p`c`
’@p`c`m
m `l` y`ga
y`ga nbnpbg
nbnpbga`r
a`rumo
umo nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tgy`
gy` mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo p`l`
p`l` i`gso`
i`gso` lo
woi`y`m cbrd` puscbsn`s \`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r; ’

0.8 \udu`g
\udu`g Zbgbioto`
Zbgbioto`g
g
0.8.0 \udu`g Rnun
Rgtuc
Rgtuc nbgaolbgt
nbgaolbgtoeocso
oeocso e`ctkr y`ga nbnpbga`ru
nbnpbga`rumo
mo pbgogac`t`g
pbgogac`t`g mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso
 p`l` i`gso` lo woi`y`m cbrd` puscbsn`s t`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r.
0.8
0.8.6 \udu
udu`g Cmu
musu
suss
0. Rgtu
Rgtuc
c nbga
nbgaol
olbg
bgto
toeoc
eoc`so
`so e`
e`ct
ctkr
kr y`
y`ga
ga nbnp
nbnpbg
bgar
arum
umoo pk
pki`
i` mo
molu
lup
p p`
p`sob
sobg
g
mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso p`l`
p`l` i`gso`
i`gso` lowoi`
lowoi`y`m
y`m cbrd`
cbrd` Zuscbs
Zuscbsn`s
n`s \`n`i`g
\`n`i`grb`
rb` ckt`
ckt`
N`c`ss`r.
6. Rgtu
Rgtuc
c nbga
nbgaol
olbg
bgto
toeo
eoc`
c`so
so e`ct
e`ctkr
kr y`
y`ga
ga nbnp
nbnpbg
bga`
a`ru
rumo
mo strb
strbss p`
p`so
sobg
bg
mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso p`l`
p`l` i`gso`
i`gso` lowoi`
lowoi`y`m
y`m cbrd`
cbrd` Zuscbs
Zuscbsn`s
n`s \`n`i`g
\`n`i`grb`
rb` ckt`
ckt`
N`c`ss`r.
 

0.< N`ge``t
N`ge``t Zbgbioto`
Zbgbioto`g
g
0.<.0 \bkrotos
M`soi pbgbioto`g ogo lom`r`pc`g l`p`t nbnfbroc`g n`ge``t l`g dua`
l`p`t nbg`nf`m oinu pbgabt`mu`g tbrut`n` l`i`n ru`ga iogacup cbsbm`t`g
tbgt`ga e`ctkr y`ga nbnpbga`rumo nbgogac`tgy` mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso` lo
woi`y`m cbrd` puscbsn` \`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r.
0.<.6 Zr`ctos
0. Xbf`a`o
Xbf`a`o n`suc`g
n`suc`g l`g ogekrn
ogekrn`so
`so f`ao c`npu
c`npuss tbgt`ga
tbgt`ga pbgabt`mu
pbgabt`mu`g
`g pbgy`cot
pbgy`cot
Mopbrtbgso
6. Xbf`a`
Xbf`a`oo ogekrn`
ogekrn`so
so t`nf`m
t`nf`m`g
`g f`ao
f`ao n`sy`r`
n`sy`r`c`t
c`t cmus
cmususg
usgy`
y` cbiu`r
cbiu`ra`
a` y`ga
y`ga
nbga
nbga`i
`i`n
`noo nbog
nbogog
ogac
ac`tg
`tgy`
y` Mo
Mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so lo wo
woi`
i`y`
y`m
m cb
cbrd`
rd` Zusc
Zuscbsn
bsn`s
`s
\`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r 
8. L`p`t sbf`a`o
sbf`a`o ogekrn`so
ogekrn`so t`nf`m
t`nf`m`g
`g ugtuc
ugtuc nbnpbraug`
nbnpbraug`c`g
c`g Mb`itm
Mb`itm Bluh`tokg
Bluh`tokg
cbpbgtoga`g p`gloloc`g cbsbm`t`g lo woi`y`m cbrd` Zuscbsn`s \`n`i`grb`
ckt` N`c`ss`r.
0.<
0.<.8 Zbg
Zbgbiot
bioto`
o`g
g oino
oino`m
`m
M`soi pbgbioto`g ogo sbf`a`o f`m`g f`h``g f`ao sbnu` c`i`ga`g lbga`g
m`
m`r`
r`p`
p`g
g l`
l`p`
p`tt nbg`
nbg`nf
nf`m
`m pb
pbga
ga`i`
`i`n`
n`g
g l`
l`g
g oinu
oinu pb
pbga
gabt
bt`m
`mu`
u`g.
g. M`soi
M`soi
 pbgbioto`g ogo dua` lom`r`pc`g nbgd`lo iotbr`turb `t`u f`m`g ogekrn`som
oino`m ugtuc nbi`cuc`g c`do`g pbgbioto`g sbi`gdutgy`.
0.<.
0.<.<
< Zbgb
Zbgbio
ioto
to`g
`g f`
f`ao
ao og
ogst
stot
otus
usoo
F`aoo ogstot
F`a ogstotuso
uso pbglol
pbgloloc`
oc`g,
g, pbgbiot
pbgbioto`g
o`g lom`r`p
lom`r`pc`g
c`g nbgd`l
nbgd`loo f`m`g
f`m`g
rbeb
rbebrb
rbgs
gsoo l`g
l`g cbpu
cbpust
st`c
`c``
``g
g ugtu
ugtuc
c n`m`
n`m`so
sosw
sw`` cb
cbpb
pbr`
r`w`
w`t`
t`g
g l`
l`i`
i`n
n
nbnpbrc`y` cm`s`g` oinu pbgabt`mu`g, f`oc tbg`a` pbgloloc`g n`upug
 pbsbrt` loloc cmususgy`.
0.<.
0.<.2
2 N`ge
N`ge``
``tt f`ao
f`ao pbg
pbgbi
biot
otoo
Zbgb
Zbgbio
ioto
to`g
`g og
ogoo nbru
nbrup`
p`c`
c`g
g pb
pbga
gabt
bt`m
`mu`
u`g
g l`
l`g
g pbga
pbga`i
`i`n
`n`g
`g ug
ugtu
tuc 
c 
nbg`nf
nbg`nf`m
`m oggekr
oggekrn`s
n`soo l`g w`w`s`
w`w`s`g
g l`i`n
l`i`n fol`ga
fol`ga pbgbio
pbgbioto`
to`g
g l`g dua`
dua`
sbf`a`o s`i`m s`tu sy`r`t ugtuc nbgybibs`oc`g pbgloloc`g s`rd`g` prkar`n
stulo X0 cbpbr`w`t`g.
 

F@F 6
\OGD@R@G ZRX\@C@

6.0 \ogd`u`g Rnun n`soga-n`soga

n`soga-n`soga U`ro`fbi
U`ro`fbi
6.0.
6.0.0
0 \o
\ogd
gd`u
`u`g
`g Rnun
Rnun Mopb
Mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so

0. Lbebgoso
Mopbrtbgso l`p`t lolbeogosoc`g sbf`a`o tbc`g`g l`r`m pbrsostbg lon`g`
tbc`g`g sostkiocgy` lo`t`s 0<: nnMa l`g lo`stkiocgy` lo `t`s ?: nnMa
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
Nbgurut QMK (Qkril
(Qkril Mb`itm Kra`goz`tokg),
Kra`goz`tokg), f`t`s gkrn`i `l`i`m 06:-
0<: nnMa
nnMa sostki
sostkioc
oc l`g =:-?:
=:-?: nnMa lo`stkio
lo`stkioc.
c. D`lo sbsbkr`
sbsbkr`ga
ga losbfut
losbfut
nbgaol`p mopbrtbgso doc` tbc`g`g l`r`m sostkioc ≢ 05: nnMa l`g tbc`g`g
l`r`m lo`stkioc ≢ ?2 nnMa, l`g tbc`g`g l`r`m pbrf`t`s`g foi` tbc`g`g l`r`m
sostkioc `gt`r` 0<: nnMa ‘ 05: nnMa l`g tbc`g`g l`r`m lo`stkioc `gt`r`

?: nnMa ‘ ?2 nnMa (@w`iullog bt `i., 6:0=).

Xbl`gac`g
Xbl`gac`g nbgurut
nbgurut ibnf`a`
ibnf`a`-ibnf`a
-ibnf`a`` cbsbm`t`g
cbsbm`t`g g`sokg`i
g`sokg`i ( \mb G`tokg`i 
 Ogstotutbs ke Mb`itm)
Mb`itm) nbglbeogosoc`g mopbrtbgso sbf`a`o tbc`g`g sostkioc y`ga
s`n`` `t`u
s`n `t`u lo`t`
lo`t`ss 0<
0<:
: l`
l`g
g tbc`
tbc`g`
g`g
g lo
lo`st
`stki
kioc
oc y`
y`ga
ga s`
s`n`
n` `t
`t`u
`u lo
lo`t
`t`s
`s ?:
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
6. Ci`s
Ci`soe
oeoc
oc`s
`soo
Fbrl`s`rc`g pbgybf`fgy`
pbgybf`fgy` locbg`i 6 dbgos Mopbrtbgso, y`otu4
`. Mo
Mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so Zr
Zron
onbr 
br 
Mopbrtbgso pronbr dua` losbfut mopbrtbgso bsbgso`i `t`u olokp`toc l`g
nbrupc`g ?2% l`ro c`sus-c`sus mopbrtbgso. Xbi`n` 12 t`mug br`cmor tbi`m
 fbgy`c pbgbioto`g ugtuc nbgh`ro btokikaogy`. \bc`g`g l`r`m nbrup`c`g
m`
m`so
soii hu
hur`m
r`m d`gt
d`gtug
uga
a l`
l`g
g rbsos
rbsostb
tbgs
gsoo v`
v`shu
shui`r
i`r,, sb
sbmo
moga
gaa`
a` tbc`g
tbc`g`g
`g l`
l`r`m
r`m
nbgo
nbgoga
gac`
c`tt doc`
doc` hu
hur`
r`m
m d`gtu
d`gtuga
ga nbgo
nbgoga
gac`
c`t,
t, rb
rbsos
sostb
tbgs
gsoo v`
v`sh
shui
ui`r
`r pb
pbro
roeb
ebr 
r 
 fbrt`nf`m, `t`u cblu`gy`. Fbfbr`p` e`ctkr y`ga pbrg`m locbnuc`c`g
rbibv`g tbrm`l`p nbc`gosnb pbgybf`f mopbrtbgso y`otu, abgbtoh, iogacuga`g,
 dbgos cbi`nog, l`g g`troun (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
6:0=).
 f. Mopbrtbgso rbg`i `t`u Mopbrtbgso sbcuglbr 
Xbcot`r 2% c`sus mopbrtbgso tbi`m locbt`muo pbgybf`fgy`, l`g l`p`t
locbik
locbiknpk
npkcc`
cc`g
g sbpbrto
sbpbrto,, pbgy`c
pbgy`cot
ot p`rbga
p`rbgacon
con aogd`i
aogd`i (8%)
(8%) lon`g`
lon`g` sbto`p
sbto`p
 

 pbgybf`f a`a`i aogd`i (Aiknbruikgberotos, pobikgberotos, sbf`f-sbf`f

 pbgyunf`t`g) y`ga nbgybf`fc`g cbrus`c`g p`rbgcon `c`g hbglbruga
nbgonf
nbgonfuic
uic`g
`g mopbrt
mopbrtbgso
bgso l`g mopbrt
mopbrtbgso
bgso otu sbgloro
sbgloro `c`g
`c`g nbga`c
nbga`cof`
of`tc`
tc`g
g
cbrus`c`g aogd`i, pbgy`cot rbgkv`scui`r (0%) lon`g` tbrloro l`ro pbgy`cot
y`ga nbgybf`fc`g a`gaau`g p`skc`g l`r`m aogd`i l`g sbh`r` unun lof`ao
`t`s
`t`s `tbr
`tbrks
ksci
cibr
brks
ksos
os l`
l`g
g eo
eofr
frkl
klos
ospi
pi`so
`so`.
`. Bglk
Bglkcr
crog
og (0
(0%)
%) doc`
doc` tb
tbrl
rl`p
`p`t
`t
mopkc`ibno` fbrs`n` mopbrtbgso, togaaogy` c`l`r `ilkstbrkg l`g rbggog y`ga
rbgl`m `c`g nbga`cof`tc`g cbibfom`g-cbibfom`g (kvbrik`l) g`troun l`g `or 
(X`rtoc, \dbcy`g, & Tuic`rg`og, 6:01).
@l` fbfbr`p` n`h`n mopbrtbgso lo`t`r`gy` (N`guruga, 6:0=)
`. Mopbrtb
Mopbrtbgso
gso lon`g
lon`g`` tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g sostkio
sostkioc
c s`n` `t`u ibfom
ibfom fbs`r
fbs`r l`ro
l`ro 0<:
nnMa l`g tbc`g`g lo`stkioc s`n` ``t`u ibfom fbs`r l`ro ?: nnMa.
 f. Mopbrtbgso sostkioc tbroski`so lon`g` tbc`g`g sostkioc ibfom fbs`r l`ro
05: nnMa l`g tbcg`g lo`stkioc ibfom rbgl`m l`ro ?: nnMa.
C`tbakro 4
`. Zrb Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso 4 Xostkioc
Xostkioc (06:-08?
(06:-08? nnMa),
nnMa), Lo`stkioc
Lo`stkioc (=:-=?
(=:-=? nnMa).
nnMa).
 f. Mopbrtbgso \`m`p O 4 Xostkioc (0<:-02?), lo`stkioh (?:-?
(?:-??
? nnMa).
h. Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso \`m`p
\`m`p OO 4 Xostkioc
Xostkioc (705:nnMa
(705:nnMa),lo`s
),lo`stkioh
tkioh (70::n
(70::nnMa).
nMa).
8. Crot
Crotbr
bro`
o` Mopb
Mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so
Xbpbrto
Xbpbrto y`ga tbi`m lout`r`c`g
lout`r`c`g sbfbiungy`,
sbfbiungy`, tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m unungy`
unungy`
loucur lbga`g n`gknbtbr `or r`cs` y`ga logy`t`c`g sbf`a`o rbsock r`sok
sostkioc l`g lo`stkioc, nos`igy` 06:/1: nnMa, y`ga fbr`rto tbc`g`g sostkioc 
`l`i`m 06: nnMa l`g lo`stkioc 1: nnMa (Xkbm`rtk,6::<). L`ro fbrf`a`o
cbpust`c``g losbfutc`g crotbro` tbc`g`g l`r`m kr`ga lbw`s` sbf`a`o fbrocut.

\`fbi 6.0 \`fbi crotbro` Mopbrtbgso

Xostkioc Lo`stkioc Crotbro`

9 08: 9=2 Gkrn`i
080-02? =5-?? Mopbrtgso roga`g
05:-01? 0::-0:? Mopbrtbgso sbl`ga
0=:-6:? 00:-00? Mopbrtbgso fbr`t
760: 706: Mopbrtbgso s`ga`t fbr`t
<. Btokikao

Fbrl`s`rc`g pbgybf`fgy` mopbrtbgso lof`ao nbgd`lo 6 akikga`g y`otu4

 

`. Mopbrtbgso bsbgso`i `t`u mopbrtbgso pronbr y`ga tol`c locbt`muo

 pbgybf`fgy`,losbfut dua` mopbrtbgso olokp`toc. \brl`p`t sbcot`r ?2 % c`sus.
F`gy
F`gy`c
`c e`ctk
e`ctkrr y`
y`ga
ga nbnp
nbnpbg
bga`
a`ru
rumo
mogy
gy`` sbpbr
sbpbrto
to ab
abgb
gbto
toh,
h, ioga
iogacu
cuga
ga`g
`g,,
mopbr`ctoeo
mopbr`ctoeot`s.
t`s. Nbscopug
Nbscopug mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso pronbr fbiun locbt`muo
locbt`muo lbga`g
lbga`g p`sto
 pbgybf`fgy`, l`t` pbgbioto`g tbi`m nbgbnuc`g fbfbr`p`` e`ctkr y`ga sbroga
sbr oga
nbgybf`fc`g tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso, e`ctkr tbrsbfut y`otu4
 E`ctkr cbturug`g

 Horo pbkr`ga`g

 Cbfo`s``g molup
f. Mopb
Mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so sbcug
sbcuglb
lbrr `t`u
`t`u rbg`i
rbg`i y`
y`ot
otu
u mo
mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so y`
y`ga
ga lo
losbf
sbf`f
`fc`
c`g
g ki
kibm
bm
 pbgy`cot i`og. Nbrup`c`g 0:% l`ro sbiurum c`sus mopbrtbgso `l`i`m
mopbrtbgso sbcuglbr, e`ctkr pbghbtus nughuigy` mopbrtbgso sbcuglbr `gt`r`
i`og4 pbgaaug``g ckgtr`sbpso kr`i, gburkabgoc(\unkr  

kt`c,bgsb
kt`c,bgsbe`io
e`iotos,
tos,a`g
a`gaau
aau`g
`g psoco`
psoco`tros
tros),
), cbm`no
cbm`noi`g
i`g,, pbgoga
pbgogac`t
c`t`g
`g tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g
ogtr`v`scuibr, iuc` f`c`r l`g strbss (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
2. Z`tkeosokikao
Nbc`
Nbc`go
gosn
snbb tbrd`
tbrd`lo
logy
gy`` mopb
mopbrtb
rtbgs
gsoo `l
`l`i`
`i`m
m nbi`
nbi`iu
iuoo tbrfb
tbrfbgt
gtuc
ucgy
gy``
`gaokt
`gaoktbgs
bgsog
og OO l`ro
l`ro `gaokt
`gaoktbgs
bgsog
og O kibm
kibm `gaokt
`gaoktbgs
bgsog
og O hkgvbr
hkgvbrtog
toga
a bgzynb
bgzynb
(@HB). @hb nbnba`ga pbr`g eosokikaos pbgtoga l`i`n nbga`tur tbc`g`g
l`r`m.
l`r`m. Xbi`gd
Xbi`gdutg
utgy`
y` kibm
kibm mkrnkg
mkrnkgb,
b, rbggog
rbggog (loprk
(loprkluc
lucso
so kibm
kibm aogd`i
aogd`i)) `c`g
`c`g
louf
louf`m
`m nbgd
nbgd`l
`loo `g
`gao
aokt
ktbg
bgso
sog
g O. kibm
kibm @HB
@HB y`
y`ga
ga tbrl`
tbrl`p`
p`tt lo
lop`
p`ru
ru-p
-p`ru
`ru,,
`gaoktbgsog O louf`m nbgd`lo `gaoktbgsog OO ogoi`m y`ga nbnoioco pbr`g`g

cugho l`i`n nbg`oc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m lu` `cso ut`n`. @cso pbrt`n` `l`i`m
nbgogac`tc`g sbcrbso mkrnkgb `gtolourbtoc (@LM) l`g r`s` m`us. @LM lo
 prklucso lomopkt`i`nus (cbibgd`r ptuot`ro) l`g fbcbrd` p`l` aogd`i ugtuc 
nbga`tur ksnki`iot`s l`g vkiunb urog. Lbga`g nbgogac`tgy` @LM, s`ga`t
sblocot urog y`ga lobcscrbsoc`g cbiu`r tufum (`gtolourbsos), sbmogaa` nbgd`lo
 pbc`t l`g togaao ksnki`iot`sgy`. Rgtuga nbgabghbrc`ggy`, vkiunb h`or`g
bcstr`cuiocuibr `c`g lotogac`tc`g lbga`g h`r` nbg`roc h`or`g l`ro f`ao`g
ogtr`sbiuibr. @cof`tgy`, vkiunb l`r`m nbgogac`t y`ga p`l` `cmorgy` `c`g
nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tc`g
c`g tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g l`r`m.
l`r`m. @cso
@cso cblu`
cblu` `l`i`m
`l`i`m nbgston
nbgstonui`
ui`so
so sbcrbso
sbcrbso

`ilkst
`ilkstbrk
brkg
g l`ro
l`ro ckrtbc
ckrtbcss `lrbg`
`lrbg`i.
i. @ilkst
@ilkstbrk
brkg
g nbrup`
nbrup`c`g
c`g mkrnkg
mkrnkgbb stbrkol
stbrkol
 

y`ga nbnoioco pbr`g`g pbgtoga p`l` aogd`i.

aogd`i. Rgtuc
Rgtuc nbga`tur
nbga`tur vkiunb h`or`g
cstr`sbiuibr, `ilkstbrkg `c`g nbgaur`gao bcscrbso G`Hi (a`r`n) lbga`g h`r`
nbrb`fskrpso
nbrb`fskrpsogy`
gy` lbga`g
lbga`g tufuius
tufuius aogd`i.
aogd`i. G`ocgy`
G`ocgy` ckgsbgtr`so
ckgsbgtr`so G`Hi `c`g
lobghbrc`g
lobghbrc`g cbnf`io
cbnf`io lbga`g
lbga`g h`r` nbgogac`tc
nbgogac`tc`g
`g vkiunb
vkiunb h`or`g bcsrt`sbiuibr 
bcsrt`sbiuibr 
 p`l` `l` aoior`ggy` `c`g nbgogac`tc`g vkiunb l`g tbc`g`g l`r`m.
Z`tkabgbsos l`ro mopbrtbgso bsbgso`i nbrup`c`g nuito e`htkro`i l`g s`ga`t
cknpib
cknpibcs.
cs. E`ctkr
E`ctkr-e`c
-e`ctkr
tkr tbrsfut
tbrsfut nbruf`
nbruf`m
m eugaso
eugaso tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g l`r`m
l`r`m tbrm`l`
tbrm`l`p
p
 pbreoso d`roga`g y`ga `lbcu`t nbioputo nblo`tkr mkrnkgb, `ctovot`s v`scuibr,
vkiunb
vkiunb sorcui`sol`r`m
sorcui`sol`r`m,, h`iofbr v`scuibr,
v`scuibr, voscksot`s
voscksot`s l`r`m, hur`m d`gtuga,
d`gtuga,
bi`stos
bi`stosot`
ot`ss pbnfui
pbnfuiu
u l`r`m
l`r`m l`g sto
stonui
nui`so
`so gbur`i.
gbur`i. Z`tmka
Z`tmkabgb
bgbsos
sos mop
mopbrtb
brtbgso
gso
bsbgso`i l`p`t lopohu kibm fbfbr`p` e`ctkr nbioputo e`ctkr abgbtoh, `sup`g
a`r`n
a`r`n l`i`n
l`i`n lobt,
lobt, togac`
togac`tt strbss
strbss l`p`t
l`p`t fbrogt
fbrogtbr`c
br`cso
so ugtuc
ugtuc nbnugh
nbnughuic
uic`g
`g
abd`i`
abd`i` mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgso.
o. Zbrd`i
Zbrd`i`g
`g pbgy`c
pbgy`cot
ot mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo bsbgso`i
bsbgso`i fbrcbn
fbrcbnf`g
f`ga
a l`ro
l`ro
mopbrtbgso y`ga c`l`ga-c`l`ga nughui nbgd`lo mopbrtbgso y`ga pbrsostbg.
Xbtbi`m
Xbtbi`m pbroklb
pbroklb `sontkn`toc
`sontkn`toc y`ga i`n`, mopbrtbgso pbrsostbg fbrcbnf`ga
fbrcbnf`ga
nbgd`lo mopbrtbgso lbga`g cknpioc`so, lon`g` cbrus`c`g kra`g t`rabt lo
`krt` l`g `rtbro cbhoi, d`gtuga, aogd`i, rbton` l`g susug`g s`r`e pus`t.
Zrkarbsoeot`s mopbrtbgso lonui`o l`ro prbmopbrtbgso p`l` p`sobg unur 
0:-8:
0:-8: t`mug
t`mug (lbga`
(lbga`g
g nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tgy`
gy` hur`m
hur`m d`gtug
d`gtuga)
a) cbnulo
cbnulo`g
`g nbgd`l
nbgd`loo
mopbrt
mopbrtbgso
bgso logo
logo p`l`
p`l` p`sobg
p`sobg unur
unur 6:-<:
6:-<: t`mug
t`mug (lon`g
(lon`g`` t`m`g`
t`m`g`g
g pbroebr 
pbroebr 
nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`t)) cbnulo
cbnulo`g
`g nbgd`lo
nbgd`lo mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgsoo p`l`
p`l` unur
unur 8:
8:-2:
-2: t`mug
t`mug l`g
`cmorg
`cmorgy`
y` nbgd`l
nbgd`loo mopbrt
mopbrtbgso
bgso lbga`g
lbga`g cknpio
cknpioc`s
c`soo p`l`
p`l` uso`
uso` <:-5:
<:-5: t`mug
t`mug
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
5. N`goebst
st``so Cio
Ciogos
Xbh`r` unun, tbc`g`g l`r`m tbc`g`g l`r`m togaao roga`g tol`c tbr`s`
l`g tol`c nbnpugy`o t`gl`-t`gl`. Fkibm d`lo fbri`gasuga sbi`n` fbfbr`p`
t`mug t`gp` los`l`ro kibm kr`ga tbrsbfut. Xbroga m`i otu cbt`mu`g tof`-tof`,
nos`ig
nos`igy`
y` p`l`
p`l` w`ctu
w`ctu nbga`l
nbga`l`c`
`c`g
g pbnbroc
pbnbrocs``g
s``g cbsbm`t
cbsbm`t`,
`, `t`u p`l`
p`l` s``t
nbga`l`c`g pbnbrocs``g ugtuc `sur`gso dow`. C`l`ga-c`l`ga t`gl`-t`gl``
tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g l`r`m
l`r`m togaao
togaao y`ga
y`ga loa`nf
loa`nf`rc
`rc`g
`g otu `l`i`m
`l`i`m s`cot
s`cot cbp`i`
cbp`i`,, pusoga
pusoga,,
auaup, l`g p`ipot`so (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
 

Z`l` sbf`ao`g kr`ga, t`gl` pbrt`n` g`ocgy` tbc`g`g l`r`mgy` o`i`m

`p`foi` tbrd`lo cknpioc`so. \`gl` y`ga unun `l`i`m sbs`c g`e`s p`l` w`ctu
cbrd` cbr`s. Ogo nbgugducc`g f`mw` ktkt d`gtuga otu sul`m turut tbrpbga`rum
sbmogaa`
sbmogaa` \bg`a`gy`
\bg`a`gy` sul`m fbrcur`ga
fbrcur`ga y`ga lot`gl`o
lot`gl`o lbga`g
lbga`g sbs`c g`e`s.
Z`l` pbnbrocs``g eosoc, tol`c lodunp`o cbi`og`g `p`pug sbi`og tbc`g`g l`r`m
y`ga
y`ga togaao
togaao,, tbt
tbt`po
`po l`p`t
l`p`t pui
pui`` lotbnu
lotbnuc`g
c`g pbruf`
pbruf`m`g
m`g p`l`
p`l` rbtog`
rbtog`,, sbpbrt
sbpbrtoo
 pbgl`r`m`g, bcsul`t (cunpui`g h`or`g), pbgybnpot``g pbnfuiu l`r`m, l`g
 p`l` c`sus fbr`t, eblbn` pupoi (blbn` p`l` losculkptocus) l`g pbgaiom`t`g
c`fur (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
Mopbrtbgso tol`c nbnfbroc`g t`gl`-t`gl` p`l` togac`t `w`i. Cbf`gy`c`g
kr`ga nbgaor` f`mw` s`cot cbp`i` tbrut`n` p`l` p`ao m`ro, pusoga, fbrlbf`r-
lbf`r, l`g fbrlbgaug
fbrlbgauga
a lotbioga`
lotbioga` nbrup`c`g
nbrup`c`g t`gl`-t`gl`
t`gl`-t`gl` mopbrtbgso.
mopbrtbgso. \`gl`-
\`gl`-
t`gl`
t`gl` tbrsbfu
tbrsbfutt sbsugaa
sbsugaaumg
umgy`
y` l`p`t
l`p`t tbrd`lo
tbrd`lo p`l`
p`l` tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g l`r`m
l`r`m gkrn`i
gkrn`i,,
 f`mc`g sbrogac`io tbc`g`g l`r`m y`ga rbi`tovb togaao tol`c nbnoioco t`gl`-
t`gl`
t`gl` tbrsbf
tbrsbfut.
ut. H`r`
H`r` y`ga
y`ga hbp`t
hbp`t ugtuc
ugtuc nbgy`c
nbgy`cogc
ogc`g
`g sbsbkr`
sbsbkr`ga
ga nbnoioc
nbnoiocoo
tbc`g`g l`r`m togaao `l`i`m lbga`g nbgaucur tbc`g`ggy`. Mopbrtbgso sul`m
nbgh`p`o t`r`e i`gdut, y`ga fbr`rto tbi`m fbri`gasuga fbfbr`p` t`mug, `c`g
nbgybf`fc`g s`cot cbp`i`, pusoga, g`e`s pbbglbc, p`gl`ga`g n`t` c`fur,
l`g nbgaa`aau tolur (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
1. Cknpioc`so
Xtrkcb l`p`t tonfui `cof`t pbrl`r`m`g tbc`g`g togaao lo kt`c , `t`u
`cof`t bnfkius y`ga tbribp`s l`ro pbnfuium gkg kt`c y`ga tbrp`d`g tbc`g`g
togaao.
togaao. Xtrkcb
Xtrkcb l`p`t tbrd`lo p`l` mopbrt
mopbrtbgso
bgso crkgoc `p`foi`
`p`foi` `rtbro-`rtbro
`rtbro-`rtbro y`ga
nbnpbr
nbnpbrl`r
l`r`mo
`mo kt`c
kt`c y`ga
y`ga nbga`i
nbga`i`no
`no mopktr
mopktrkpo
kpo l`g nbgbf`
nbgbf`i,
i, sbmoga
sbmogaa`m
a`m
`ior`g l`r`m cb l`br`m-l`br`m y`ga lopbrl`r`mogy` fbrcur`ga. @rtbro `rtbro
kt`c
kt`c ”y`g
”y`ga
a nbga
bga`i`n
`i`noo `r
`rtb
tbrk
rksc
scib
ibrk
rkso
soss l`
l`p
p`t nbi
bibn
bn`m
`m sb
sbmo
mog
gaa
aa``
nbgogac`tc
nbgogac`tc`g
`g cbnugacog`
cbnugacog`g
g tbrfbgtucg
tbrfbgtucgy`
y` `gburosn`
`gburosn` (Gs.@glo
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`,
pr`g`t`,
6:0=).
Abd`i` tbg`g strkcb `l`i`m s`cot cbp`i` sbh`r` tof`-tof`, sbpbrto kr`ga
 fogauga, ionfuga `t`u fbrtogac`m i`cu sbpbrto kr`ga n`fuc, s`i`m s`tu
 f`ao`g tufum tbr`s` ibn`m `t`u suiot loabr`c`g (nos`igy` w`d`m, nuiut,
 

ibga``g
ibga``g tbr`s` c`cu, tol`c l`p`t fbrfoh`r` sbh`r` dbi`s) sbrt` tol`c s`l`rc`g
loro sbh`r` nbgl`l`c (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
Oge`rc nokc`rl l`p`t tbrd`lo `p`foi` `rtbro ckrkgbr y`ga `rtbrkscibrksos
tol`c l`p`t nbgyupi`o hucup kcsoabg cb nokc`rloun `t`u `p`foi` tbrfbgtuc 
tmrknfus
tmrknfus y`ga nbgam`nf`t
nbgam`nf`t `ior`g l`r`m nbi`iuo pbnfuium
pbnfuium l`r`m tbrsbfut.
tbrsbfut.
C`rbg` mopbrtbgso crkgoc l`g mopbrtbgso vbgtrocbi, n`c` cbfutum`g kcsoabg
nokc`rloun nugacog tol`c l`p`t tbrpbgumo l`g l`p`t tbrd`lo oscbno` d`gtuga
y`ga
y`ga nbga`c
nbga`cof`
of`tc`
tc`g
g oge`rc
oge`rc.. Lbnoco
Lbnoco`g
`g dua`
dua` mopbrt
mopbrtrkp
rkpoo vbgtroc
vbgtrocbi
bi l`p`t
l`p`t
nbgonfuic`g pbruf`m`g-pbruf`m`g w`ctu m`gt`r`g iostroc nbiogt`so vbgtocbi
sbmog
sbmogaa
aa`` tbrd`
tbrd`lo
lo losro
losrotn
tno`
o`,, mopk
mopkcs
cso`
o` d`
d`gt
gtug
uga,
a, l`
l`g
g pb
pbgo
goga
gac`
c`t`
t`g
g rb
rbsoc
sock
k
 pbnfbgtuc`g fbcu`g (Gs.@glo
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
A`a`i aogd`i
aogd`i l`p`t tbrd`lo
tbrd`lo c`rbg` cbrus`c`g
cbrus`c`g prkarbse
prkarbse `cof`t
`cof`t tbg`g`g
togaao p`l` c`poibr-c`poibr aogd`i, aiknbrkius. Lbga`g rus`cgy` aiknbrkius,
l`r`m `c`g nbga`ior cbugot-ugot eugasokg`i aogd`i, gberkg `c`g tbra`gaau
l`g l`p`t fbri`gdut nbgd`lo mopkcso` l`g cbnto`g. Lbga`g rus`gy` nbnfr`g
aiknbr
aiknbrkiu
kius,
s, prktbo
prktbog
g `c`g
`c`g cbiu`r
cbiu`r nbi`iu
nbi`iuoo urog
urog sbmoga
sbmogaa`
a` tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g ksnkto
ksnktohh
ckikol pi`sn` fbrcur`ga, nbgybf`fc`g blbn` y`ga sbroga lodunp`o p`l`
mopbrtbgso crkgoc (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
A`a`i d`gtuga `t`u cbtol`cn`npu`g d`gtuga l`i`n nbnknp` l`r`m
y`ga
y`ga cbnf`i
cbnf`iogy
ogy`` cb d`gtug
d`gtuga
a lbga``
lbga``g
g hbp`t
hbp`t y`ga
y`ga nbga`c
nbga`cof`
of`tc`
tc`g
g h`or`g
h`or`g
tbrcunp
tbrcunpui
ui lop`ru
lop`ru,, c`co
c`co l`g d`roga
d`roga`g
`g i`o
i`og
g sbroga
sbroga losbfu
losbfutt blbn`.
blbn`. H`or`g
H`or`g
lol`i``n p`ru-p`ru nbgybf`fc`g sbs`c g`p`s, tonfug`g h`or`g lotugac`o
nbgybf
nbgybf`fc
`fc`g
`g c`co
c`co fbgac`
fbgac`c
c `t`u
`t`u sbroga
sbroga loc`t`
loc`t`c`g
c`g blbn`
blbn` (Gs.@gl
(Gs.@gloo bc`
 pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
Bgsbe`ikp`to l`p`t tbrd`lo tr`un` p`l` mopbrtbgso n`ioag` (Mopbrtbgso
y`ga hbp`t). \bg`g y`ga
y`ga togaao p`l` cbi`og`g ogo nbgybf`fc`g pbgogac`t`g
pbgogac`t`g
tbc`g`g c`poiibr l`g nbglkrkga h`or`g cbl`i`n ru`ga ogtbrtosoun losbiurum
susug`g s`r`e pus`t. Gburkg-gburkg losbcot`rgy` cki`p l`g tbrd`lo ckn`
sbrt` cbn`to`g (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).

=. Zbg`t`
`t`i`cs`
s`g
g``g
 

`). E`rn`ckikaos
0. Lourbtoc 
Lourbtoc nbgurugc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m lbga`g h`r` nbgaur`gao duni`m
`or l`g a`r`n lol`i`n tufum
tufum sbrt` nbikgaa`rc`g pbnfuium
pbnfuium l`r`m. Xbmogaa`
tbc`g`g l`r`m sbh`r` pbri`m`g-i`m`g nbga`i`no pbgurug`g c`rbg` m`gy` `l`
eiuo
eiuol`
l` y`
y`ga
ga sb
sblo
loco
cott lol`
lol`i`
i`n
n so
sorc
rcui
ui`so
`so lo
lof`
f`gl
glog
ogac
ac`g
`g lb
lbga
ga`g
`g sbfbi
sbfbiun
un
nbgaaug`c`
nbgaaug`c`g
g lourbtoh.
lourbtoh. Xbi`og otu, duni`m
duni`m a`r`n lologloga
lologloga pbnfuium
pbnfuium l`r`m
nbnfbs`r. Ckgloso ogo nbnf`gtu tbc`g`g l`r`m nbgd`lo gkrn`i cbnf`io
(N`guruga, 6:0=).
6. Zbgam`nf`t `lrbgbraoh (fikcbr)
Zbnfbro`g fikcbr tol`c lo`gdurc`g p`l` pbglbrot` a`gaau`g pbrg`e`s`g
sbpbrto `sn` frkgco`i c`rbg` p`l` pbnfbro`g ζ-fikgcbr l`p`trbsbptkr fbt` 6
lo d`gt
d`gtug
uga
a ibfo
ibfom
m f`
f`gy
gy`c
`c lof`
lof`gl
glog
ogac
ac`g
`g rbsbp
rbsbptk
tkrr fb
fbt`
t` 6 lo
lotb
tbnp
np`t
`t i`
i`og
og..
Zbgam`nf`t`g fbl` 6 ogo l`p`t nbnfuc` pbnfuium l`r`m l`g s`iur`g ul`r`
(frkgco) y`ga nbgudu cb p`ru-p`ru. Xbmogaa` pbgam`nf`t`g fbt` 6 l`ro `cso
 pbnfuc``g ogo lbga`g ζ-fikcbr l`p`t nbnpbrfuruc pbglbrot` `sn`
(N`guruga, 6:0=)
8. U`skloi`tkr 
Kf`t dbgos v`skloi`tkr `l`i`m pr`sksog l`g molr`i`sog. Cbnugacog`g
y`ga `c`g tbrd`lo `cof`t pbnfbro`g ktkt ogo `l`i`m s`cot cbp`i` l`g pusoga
(N`guruga, 6:0=)
<. Zbgam`nf`t bgzon ckgvbrso `gaoktbgsog (pbgam`nf`t @HB)
Kf`t
Kf`t ogo
ogo fbcb
fbcbrd
rd`` nb
nbi`
i`iu
iuoo pbga
pbgam`
m`nf
nf`t
`t`g
`g `c
`cso
so l`
l`ro
ro sost
sostbn
bn rb
rbgo
gog-
g-
`gaokt
`gaoktbgs
bgsog.
og. Bebc
Bebc ut`n`
ut`n` @HB ogmofo
ogmofotkr
tkr `l`i`m
`l`i`m nbguru
nbgurugc`
gc`g
g bebc bgzon
bgzon
 pbgauf`m `gaoktbgsog (`gaoktbgsog-hkgvbrtoga bgzynb). Ckgloso ogo `c`g
nbgurugc`g pbri`w`g`g pbnfuium l`r`m l`g nbgurugc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m
(N`guruga, 6:0=)
2. @gt`akgos C`isoun
@gt`akgos c`iso
sou
un `l
`l``i`m sbc
bcbbiknpkc kf`t y`ga fbcbr
brdd`
nbnpbga`ru
nbnpbga`rumo
mo d`i`g n`suc c`isoun
c`isoun cb sbi-sbi l`g nbgabglur
nbgabglurc`g
c`g ktkt-ktkt
lo l`
l`i`
i`n
n logl
loglog
oga
a pb
pbnf
nfui
uium
um l`
l`r`m
r`m sbmog
sbmogaa
aa`` nbgu
nbguru
rugc
gc`g
`g pb
pbri
ri`w
`w`g
`g`g
`g
 

tbrm`l`
tbrm`l`p
p `ior`g
`ior`g l`r`m
l`r`m l`g tbc`g`
tbc`g`g
g l`r`m.
l`r`m. @gt`ak
@gt`akgos
gos c`isou
c`isoun
n fbrtog
fbrtogl`c 
l`c 
sbf`a`o v`skloi`tkr `t`u pbibf`r (N`guruga, 6:0=)
 f). Gkg e`rn`ckikaos
Nbgurut (Zr`g`t`,6:01).
0. Nbgurugc`g fbr`t f`l`g foi` st`tus aozo fbibfom. Zbgogac`t`g fbr`t f`l`g lo
uso` lbw`s` s`ga`t fbrpbga`rum tbrm`l`p tbc`g`g l`r`mgy`. Kibm c`rbg` otu,
n`g`
n`g`db
dbnb
nbg
g fbr`
fbr`tt f`l`
f`l`g
g s`
s`ga
ga`t
`t pbgt
pbgtog
oga
a l`
l`i`
i`n
n pr
prbv
bvbg
bgso
so l`
l`g
g hk
hkgt
gtrk
rkii
mopbrtbgso.
6. Nbgogac`tc`g `ctovot`s eosoc.
Kr`ga y`ga `ctovot`sgy
`ctovot`sgy`` rbgl`m fbrosock tbrcbg` mopbrtbgso 8:-2:% l`ro
 p`l` y`ga `ctoe. Kibm c`rbg` otu, `ctovot`s eosoc `gt`r` 8:-<2 nbgot sbf`gy`c 
78Ñ/m`ro pbgtoga sbf`a`o pbghba`m`g pronbr l`ro mopbrtbgso.
8. Nbgaur`gao `sup`g g`troun.
@p`foi` lobt tol`c nbnf`gtu l`i`n 5 fui`g, n`c` pbriu pbnfbro`g kf`t `gto
mopbrtbgsokibm lkctbr.
<. Nbgurugc`g cknsunso c`ebog l`g `ihkmki.
C`ebog l`p`t nbn`hu d`gtuga fbcbrd` ibfom hbp`t, sbmogaa` nbga`ior 
ibfom f`gy`c h`or`g p`l` sbto`p lbtocgy`. Xbnbgt`r` cknsunso `ihkmki ibfom
l`ro 6-8 abi`s/m`ro l`p`t nbgogac`tc`g rosock mopbrtbgso.

6.6 \ogd`u`g Rnun \bgt`ga E`ctkr _`ga Nbnpbga`rumo Mopbrtbgso

6.6.0 E`ctkr rosock y`ga tol`c fos` lockgtrki
0. Dbgos cbi`nog
Dbgos cbi`nog nbrup`c`g s`i`m s`tu e`ctkr rosock tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso
y`
y`ga
ga tol`
tol`c
c l`
l`p`
p`tt louf
louf`m
`m.. L`i`n
L`i`n m`
m`ii og
ogoo , pr
pro`
o` hbglb
hbglbru
ruga
ga ib
ibfo
fom
m f`
f`gy
gy`c 
`c 
nbglbrot` mopbrtbgso lof`glogac`g lbga`g w`got`. M`i tbrsbfut tbrd`lo c`rbg`
`l`gy`
`l`gy` lua``g
lua``g f`mw`
f`mw` pro`
pro` nbnoio
nbnoioco
co a`y`
a`y` molup
molup y`ga
y`ga cur`ga
cur`ga sbm`t doc`
doc`
lof`glogac
lof`glogac`g
`g lbga`g
lbga`g w`got`.
w`got`. @c`g tbt`po prbv`ibgso
prbv`ibgso p`l` w`got`
w`got` nbga`i`no
nbga`i`no
 pbgogac`t`g sbtbi`m nbn`suco uso` nbgkp`usb. M`i tbrsbfut losbf`fc`g kibm
`l`gy`
`l`gy` pbruf
pbruf`m`
`m`g
g mkrnkg
mkrnkg`i
`i y`ga
y`ga lo`i`n
lo`i`noo w`got`
w`got` y`ga
y`ga tbi
tbi`m
`m nbgkp`
nbgkp`usb
usb
( y`got` gur ogl`m X`ro, 6:01)
 

6. Rso`
Rso` nbrup`c`g s`i`m s`tu e`ctkr rosock tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso y`ga tol`c 
l`p`t
l`p`t louf`m
louf`m.. Z`l`
Z`l` unungy
unungy`,
`, sbn`cog
sbn`cog fbrt`n
fbrt`nf`m
f`mgy`
gy` uso`
uso` n`c`
n`c` sbn`co
sbn`cog
g
 fbs`r pui` rosock tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso. M`i tbrsbfut
tbrs bfut losbf`fc`g kibm pbruf`m`g
structur pbnfuium l`r`m sbpbrto pbgybnpot`g iunbg, sbrt` logloga pbnfuium
l`r`m
l`r`m nbgd`l
nbgd`loo c`cu
c`cu l`g bi`stoso
bi`stosot`sg
t`sgy`
y` fbrcur
fbrcur`ga
`ga sbmogaa
sbmogaa`` nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tc`g
c`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m. nbgurut fbfbr`p` pbgbioto`g, tbrl`p`t cbhbglbruga`g f`mw`
 pro` lbga`g uso` ibfom l`ro <2 t`mug ibfom rbgt`ga nbga`i`no pbgogac`t`g
tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m,
l`r`m, sbl`gac`g
sbl`gac`g w`got` hbglbruga nbga`i`no pbgogac`t`
pbgogac`t`g
g tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g
l`r`m p`l` uso` lo`t`s 22 t`mug ( y`got` gur ogl`m X`ro, 6:01)
8. Cbturug`g (abgbtoc)
cbtu
cbturu
rug`
g`g
g `t`u
`t`u abgb
abgbto
toc
c dua`
dua` nbru
nbrup`
p`c`
c`g
g s`
s`i`
i`m
m s`
s`tu
tu e`
e`ct
ctkr
kr rb
rbso
sock
ck
tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso y`ga tol`c l`p`t louf`m. Vosock tbrcbg` mopbrtbgso `c`g
ibfo
ibfom
m toga
togaao
ao p`
p`l`
l` kr
kr`g
`ga
a lb
lbga
ga`g
`g cb
cbiu
iu`r
`ra`
a` lb
lbc`
c`tt y`
y`ga
ga nbno
nbnoioc
iocoo row`
row`y`
y`tt
mopb
mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so.. Xb
Xbi`
i`og
og otu,
otu, e`ct
e`ctkr
kr cbtu
cbturu
rug`
g`g
g du
dua`
a` l`
l`p`
p`tt fb
fbrc
rc`o
`ot`
t`g
g lb
lbga
ga`g
`g
nbt`fkiosnb pbga`tur`g a`r`n (G`HO) l`g f rbgog nbnfr`g sbi ( y`got` gur 
ogl`m X`ro, 6:01)

6.6.6 e`ctkr y`ga l`p`t lockgtrki

0. Kfbsot`s
Kfbsot`s
Kfbsot`s l`p`t nbnohu tbrd`logy`
tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso `cof`t tbra`gaaug
tbra`gaaugy`
y` `ior`g
l`r`m. L`i`n m`i ogo, kr`ga lbga`g kfbsot`s fo`s`gy` nbga`i`no pbgogac`t`g
c`l`r ibn`c l`i`n l`r`m (mypbriopolbno`) sbmogaa` fbrpktbgso nbgonfuic`g
 pbgybnpot`g pbnfuium l`r`m (`tbrkscibrksos). Zbgybnpot`g tbrd`lo `cof`t
 pbgunpuc`g pi`c `tbrknks` y`ga fbr`s`i l`ro ibn`c. Zbgybnpot`g tbrsbfut
nbnohu
nbnohu d`gtug
d`gtuga
a ugtuc
ugtuc fbcbrd
fbcbrd`` nbnknp
nbnknp`` l`r`m
l`r`m ibfom
ibfom cu`t
cu`t `a`r
`a`r cbfutu
cbfutum`g
m`g
kcsoabg
kcsoabg l`g z`t i`og y`ga lofutumc`g
lofutumc`g kibm tufum l`p`t tbrpbgumo
tbrpbgumo ( y`got` gur 
ogl`m X`ro, 6:01)
6. Nbrkckc 
Nbrkc
Nbrkckc
kc nbru
nbrup`
p`c`
c`g
g s`
s`i`m
i`m s`tu
s`tu e`
e`ct
ctkr
kr y`
y`ga
ga l`
l`p`
p`tt lo
louf
uf`m
`m,, `l
`l`p
`pug
ug
mu
mufu
fuga
ga`g
`g nbrk
nbrkck
ckc
c lb
lbga
ga`g
`g mopb
mopbrt
rtbg
bgso
so `l
`l`i
`i`m
`m go
gock
ckto
tog
g `c
`c`g
`g nbgy
nbgybf
bf`c
`c`g
`g
 pbgogac`t`g tbc`g`g l`r`m c`rbg` gocktog `c`g losbr`p pbnfuium l`r`m cbhoi
 

l`i`n p`ru-p`ru l`g lobl`rc`g kibm pbnfuium l`r`m cbhoi l`i`n p`ru-p`ru l`g
lobl`rc`g kibm pbnfuium l`r`m mogaa` cb kt`c, kt`c `c`g fbrb`cso tbrm`l`p
gocktog
gocktog lbga`g nbnfbro
nbnfbro sogy`i
sogy`i p`l` cbibgd`r
cbibgd`r `lrbg`i ugtuc nbibp`s beogberog
(@lrbg`iog). Mkrnkg y`ga cu`t ogo `c`g nbgybnpotc`g pbnfuium l`r`m l`g
nbn`cs` d`gtuga ugtuc fbcbrd` ibfom fbr`t c`rbg` tbc`g`g y`ga ibfom togaao
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=)
8. @ctoeot`s eosoc 
@ctoeo
@ctoeot`s
t`s eosoc
eosoc locbt`m
locbt`muo
uo sbf`a`
sbf`a`oo `i`t
`i`t y`ga
y`ga bebctoe
bebctoe l`i`n
l`i`n pbghba
pbghba`m`
`m`g
g
tbrml`
tbrml`l`p
l`p cbd`lo
cbd`lo`g
`g mopbrt
mopbrtbgs
bgso.
o. @ctovo
@ctovot`s
t`s `t`u
`t`u ki`mr`
ki`mr`a`
a` s`ga`t
s`ga`t fbraug
fbraug`` f`ao
f`ao
 p`sobg mopbrtbgso. Z`s`igy`, `ctovot`s
` ctovot`s eosoc fbraug` ugtuc nbibf`rc`g pbnfuium
l`
l`r`m
r`m sbmo
sbmoga
gaa`
a` `ior
`ior`g
`g l`
l`r`
r`m
m nbgd
nbgd`l
`loo i`
i`gh
gh`r.
`r. X`
X``t
`t `g
`gl`
l` fb
fbr`c
r`cto
tovo
vot`s
t`s `t`u
`t`u
 fbrki`mr`a` n`c` sbiurum ktkt l`i`n tufum nbgd`lo `ctoe nbnknp` l`r`m
cbsbiurum
cbsbiurum tufum. Nbc`gosnb ogoi`m y`ga `cmorgy`
`cmorgy` nbgybm`tc
nbgybm`tc`g
`g cbrd` kra`g
 d`gtuga sbmogaa` tbc`g`g l`r`m tbt`p l`i`n ckgloso
ckgloso gkrn`i (Gogarun, 6:0<) .
Qkril Mb`itm Kra`goz`tokg 
Kra`goz`tokg  (QMK, 6:06)
6:06) nbgy`t`c`g
nbgy`t`c`g e`ctkr i`og y`ga
nbgybf`fc
nbgybf`fc`g
`g mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso `l`i`m cur`gagy`
cur`gagy` `ctovot`s
`ctovot`s eosoc nbrup`c`g sbfu`m
e`ctkr rosock cugho ut`n` tbrd`logy` pbgy`cot tol`c nbgui`r sbpbrto mopbrtbgso,
sbi`og otu cur`gagy` `ctoeot`s eosoc dua` nbrup`c`g e`ctkr rosock ut`n` cb bnp`t
cbn`to
cbn`to`g
`g losbiu
losbiurum
rum lugo`.
lugo`. Xbcot`
Xbcot`rr 8,6 dut`
dut` nbgoga
nbgogaa`i
a`i sbto`p
sbto`p t`mug
t`mug c`rbg`
c`rbg`
n`s`i`m cur`gagy` `ctovot`s eosoc (Vomo`gtkrk,6:01).
Nbgd`
Nbgd`lo
lo og
oglo
lovo
volu
lu y`
y`ga
ga sbi`i
sbi`iu
u `c
`cto
toee fb
fbr`
r`ct
ctov
ovot`
ot`ss nbru
nbrup`
p`c`
c`g
g e`
e`ct
ctkr 
kr 
tbrpbgtoga
tbrpbgtoga y`ga l`p`t nbghba`m
nbghba`m `t`u nbgakgtrki
nbgakgtrki rosock tbrd`logy
tbrd`logy`` pbgy`cot
 d`gtuga. \ol`c suiot ugtuc nbgd`lo prof`lo y`ga `ctoe. Hucup lbga`g nbi`cuc`g
`ctovot`s eosoc sbl`ga nogon`i 8: nbgot pbrm`ro l`g loi`cuc`g sbh`r` tbr`tur 
l`i`n m`npor sbto`p m`ro l`i`n sbnogaau. Hkgtkm `ctovot`s eosoc sbl`ga `l`i`m
 fbrd`i`g hbp`t, fbrsbpbl`, l`g fbrcbfug. M`i ogo l`p`t nbgurugc`g tbc`g`g
l`r`m sbfbs`r <-? nnMa (Gogarun, 6:0<)
Ki`r`
Ki`r`a`
a` `t`u
`t`u `c
`cto
tovo
vot`s
t`s y`
y`ga
ga sb
sbsu
su`o
`o lb
lbga
ga`g
`g cb
cbn`
n`np
npu`
u`g
g l`
l`g
g tol`
tol`c 
c 
 fbribfom`g. Dbgos ki`mr`a` y`ga l`p`t loi`cuc`g `l`i`m d`i`g hbp`t, `t`u` d`i`g
s`gt`o p`l` p`ao m`ro, dkaaoga, fbrsbpbl`m, yka`, `t`u fbrcbfug. Nbi`cuc`g
`ctovot`s `t`u ki`mr`a` nbnfu`t f`l`g fua`r l`g pocor`g dbrgom. L`g ki`mr`a`
 dua` locbt`muo l`p`t nbgurugc`g strbs p`l`
p`l` loro sbsbkr`ga(Gogarun, 6:0<)
 

<. Xtrbs
Xtrbss `l`i`m su`tu rb`cso eosoc l`g psocos tbrm`l`p sbto`p tugtut`g y`ga
nbgybf`fc`g cbtbg`ga`g l`g nbga`gaau st`foiot`s sbm`ro-m`ro (Zroyktk,6:0<).
Nbgurut QMK (Qkril Mb`itm Kra`goz`tokg) (6::8), strbss `l`i`m rb`cso/rbspkg
tufum
tufum tbrm`l`p
tbrm`l`p strbsskr psockskso`i
psockskso`i (tbc`g`g
(tbc`g`g nbgt`i/fbf
nbgt`i/fbf`g
`g cbmolup`g
cbmolup`g (Xro`to,
(Xro`to,
6::= l`i`n (Zroyktk,6:0<).
Xtrbs nbgogac`tc`g rbsost`gso v`shui`r pbroebr l`g hur`m d`gtuga sbrt`
nbgstonui`so `ctovot`s sostbn s`r`e sonp`tos. L`ro w`ctu cb w`ctu mopbrtbgso
l`
l`p`
p`tt fb
fbrc
rcbn
bnf`
f`ga
ga.. Xtrb
Xtrbss
sskr
kr fos`
fos` f`
f`gy
gy`c
`c m`
m`i,
i, nui`
nui`oo l`
l`ro
ro su`r
su`r`,
`, og
ogeb
ebcs
cso,
o,
 pbr`l`ga`g, gybro, fbrcur`gagy` supi`o kcsoabg,p`g`s, logaog, tr`un`,
 pbgabr`m`g tbg`a`m fbrcbp`gd`ga`g, rbspkgs p`l` pbrostow` cbmolup`g, kfbsot`s
uso` tu`, kf`t-kf`t`g (Fi`hc, Dkyhb, 6:0<).
Mufuga`g `gt`r strbss lbga`g mopbrtbgso, lolua` nbi`iuo `ctov`so s`r`e 
sonp
sonp`t
`toe
oe.. X`
X`r`
r`ee so
sonp
np`t
`toe
oe `l`i
`l`i`m
`m s`
s`r`
r`ee y`
y`ga
ga fb
fbcb
cbrd
rd`` p`
p`l`
l` s`
s``t
`t co
cot`
t` tol`
tol`c 
c 
 fbr`ctovot`s. Zbgogac`t`g `ctovot`s s`r`e sonp`toe l`p`t nbgogac`tc`g tbc`g`g
l`
l`r`m
r`m og
ogtb
tbrn
rnott
ottbg
bg (\ol
(\ol`c
`c nbgb
nbgbgt
gtu)
u).. @p`f
@p`foi
oi`` str
strbs
bs fb
fbrc
rcbp
bp`g
`gd`
d`ga
ga`g
`g,, l`
l`p`
p`tt
nbga`cof`tc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m nbgbt`p togaao. Zbgogac`t`g ogtbrnotbg p`l` `w`i
 pbrd`i`g`g pbgy`cot. F`mc`g p`l` c`sus y`ga sul`m tba`c lo`agksosgy`, s`ga`t
 fbreiuctu`so sbf`a`o `cof`t l`ro rbspkg tbrm`l`p strbss bnksokg`i l`g `ctovot`s
eosoc
eosoc.. Xbi`
Xbi`n`
n` tbrd`
tbrd`lo
lo r`s`
r`s` t`cu
t`cutt `t`u
`t`upu
pug
g strbs
strbsss tbc`g
tbc`g`g
`g `rtbr
`rtbroo sb
sbro
roga
ga c`
c`io
io
nbgo
nbgoga
gac`
c`tt s`np`
s`np`oo sroga
srogaao
ao lu
lu`` c`
c`io
io gk
gkrn
rn`i
`i l`
l`i`
i`n
n w`ct
w`ctu
u fb
fbfb
fbr`p
r`p`` lb
lbto
toc 
c 
(Gogarun, 6:0<).
0. Xunfbr Xtrbs
`). Xtrbskr eosoc 
Fbgtuc l`ro strbskr eosoc `l`i`m sumu (p`g`s l`g logaog), su`r` fosoga, pkiuso
ul`r`, cbr`hug`g, kf`t-kf`t`g (f`m`g cono`wo).
 f). Xtrbskr skso`i
0. trbskr skso`i, bckgkno l`g pkiotoc, nos`igy` togac`t ogei`so y`ga togaao,
tol`c `l` pbcbrd``g p`d`c y`ga togaao, pbruf`m`g tbcgkikao y`ga hbp`t,
cbd`m`t`g.
 

6. cbiu`ra`, nos`igy` pbr`g sbcs, oro, hbnfuru, cbn`to`g `gaakt` cbiu`ra`,

n`s`i`m cbu`ga`g, pbrfbl``g a`y` molup lbga`g p`s`ga`g `t`u `gaakt`
cbiu`ra` y`ga i`og.
8. D`f`t`g
D`f`t`g l`g c`ror,
c`ror, nos`ig
nos`igy`
y` cknpkt
cknpktoso
oso lbga`g
lbga`g tbn`g,
tbn`g, mufuga
mufuga`g
`g y`ga
y`ga
cur`ga f`oc lbga`g `t`s`g `t`u sbd`w`t, pbi`tom`g, `tur`g cbrd`.
<. mufuga`g
mufuga`g ogtbrpbrskg`i
ogtbrpbrskg`i l`g iogacuga`g
iogacuga`g,, nos`igy`
nos`igy` m`r`p`g
m`r`p`g skso`i y`ga
tbi`iu togaao. Zbi`y`g`g y`ga furuc, mufuga`g skso`i y`ga furuc.
h). Xtrbskr psockikaos
0. Erust`soErust`so `l`i`m tol`c tbrh`p`ogy` cbogaog`g `t`u tudu`g c`rbg` `l`
m`nf`t`g
6. Cbtol`cp`sto`g
@p`foi` sbsbkr`ga sbroga fbr`l` l`i`n cbr`au`g l`g nbr`s` tol`c 
 p`sto nbgabg`o n`s` lbp`g `t`u pbcbrd``gy`. @t`u nbr`s` sbi`iu fogauga
l`g tbrtbc`g, r`s` fbrs`i`m, pbr`s``g cm`w`tor l`g ogebrokr.
6. Abd`i` Xtrbs
`). Abd`i` eosoc 
Fbfbr`p` fbgtuc a`gaau`g eosoc y`ga sbroga nughui p`l` strbss `l`i`m
gybro l`l`, lo`rb sbi`n` fbfbr`p` m`ro, s`cot cbp`i`, nu`i, d`gtuga fbrlbf`r,
ibi`m, suc`r tolur, l`g i`og-i`og.
 f). Abd`i` psocos
Xbnbgt
Xbnbgt`r`
`r` fbgtuc
fbgtuc a`gaau
a`gaau`g
`g psocos
psocos y`ga
y`ga sbroga
sbroga tbriom`
tbriom`tt `l`i`m
`l`i`m hbp`t
hbp`t
n`r`
n`r`m,
m, oga`
oga`t`
t`g
g nbib
nbibn`
n`m,
m, t`
t`c
c n`np
n`npu
u fb
fbrc
rckg
kgsb
sbgt
gtr`
r`so
so,, tol`
tol`c
c n`np
n`npu
u
nbgy
nbgybi
bibs
bs`o
`oc`
c`g
g tua`
tua`sr
srb`
b`cs
csoo fbri
fbribf
bfom
om`g
`g m`
m`ii sb
sbpb
pbib
ib,, l`
l`y`
y` cb
cbn`
n`np
npu`
u`g
g
 fbrcur`ga, tol`c n`npu s`gt`o p`l` s``t y`ga tbp`t, tol`c t`m`g tbrm`l`p
su`r` `t`u a`gaau`g i`og, l`g bnkso tol`c tbrcbgl`io.
8. \`m`p`g Xtrbs
Abd`i`-abd`i` strbs p`l` loro sbsbkr`ga sbrogac`io tol`c los`l`ro c`rbg`
 pbrd`i`g`g `w`i t`m`p`g strbs tonfui sbh`r` i`nf`t l`g f`ru fos` lo r`s`c`g
 foi`n`g` t`m`p`g abd`i` sul`m i`gdut l`g nbga`gaau eugaso cbmolup`g sbm`ro-
m`roo l`oc
m`r l`oc lorun`
lorun`m,
m, lo tbnp`t
tbnp`t cbrd`
cbrd` `t`upug
`t`upug lopbra
lopbra`ui
`ui`g
`g iogacu
iogacuga`
ga`g
g skso`i
skso`i
(Gogarun, 6:0<)
0). \`m`p O
 

\`m`p`g ogo nbrup`c`g t`m`p`g strbss y`ga p`ioga roga`g, l`g fo`s`gy`
losbrt`o lbga`g pbr`s``g-pbr`s``g sbf`a`o fbrocut4
`). Xbn`ga`t fbcbrd` fbs`r, fbribfom`g (kvbr `htoga)
 f). Zbgaiom`t`g„t`d`n„ tol`c sbf`a`on`g` fo`s`
h). Nbr`s` n`npu nbgybibs`oc`g pbcbrd``g ibfom l`ro fo`s`gy`3 g`nug t`gp`
lo`s`l`ro h`l`ga`g bgbray lom`fosc`g losbrt`o r`s` auaup y`ga fbribfom`g
 pui`.
l). Nbr`s` sbg`ga lbga`g pbcbrd``gy` otu l`g sbn`cog fbrt`n`fm sbn`ga`t,
g`nug t`gp` los`l`ro h`l`ga`g bgbray sbn`cog nbgopos.
6). Xtrbs t`m`p`g OO
L`i`
L`i`n
n t`m`
t`m`p`
p`g
g og
ogoo l`np
l`np`c
`c st
strb
rbss
ss y`
y`ga
ga sb
sbnu
nui`
i` ’nbg
’nbgyb
ybg`
g`ac
ac`g
`g„„
sbf`ao
sbf`aon`g
n`g`` lour`oc
lour`oc`g
`g p`l`
p`l` t`m`p
t`m`p O lo`t`s
lo`t`s nui`o
nui`o nbgmoi
nbgmoi`ga
`ga,, l`g tonfui
tonfui
cbium`g-cbium`g y`ga losbf`fc`g c`rbg` h`l`ga`g bgbrao tol`c i`ao hucup
sbp`gd`ga m`ro c`rbg`
c`rbg` tol`c hucup w`ctu ugtuc ostor`m`t.
`. Nbr`s` ibtom sbw`ctu f`aug p`ao, y`ga sbm`rusgy` nbr`s` sba`r 
 f. Nbr`s` nul`m ibi`m sbsul`m n`c`g so`ga
h. Ibc`s nbr`s` h`p`o nbgdbi`ga skrb m`ro
l. Xbroga nbgabium i`nfuga l`g pbrut tol`c gy`n`g
b. Lbt`c d`gtuga ibfom cbr`s l`ro fo`s`gy`
e. Ktkt-ktkt pugaauga l`g tbgacuc tbr`s` tba`ga
a. \ol`c fos` s`gt`o
8). Xtrbs t`m`p OOO
Foi`` sbsbkr`
Foi sbsbkr`ga
ga otu tbt`p
tbt`p nbn`cs`
nbn`cs`c`g
c`g loro
loro l`i`n
l`i`n pbcbrd`
pbcbrd``gg
`ggy`
y` t`gp`
t`gp`
nbgamor`uc`g cbium`g-cbium`g sbf`a`on`g` lour`oc`g p`l` strbss t`m`p OO
tbrsbfut lo `t`s, n`c` y`ga fbrs`gacut`g `c`g nbgugducc`g cbium`g-cbium`g
y`ga sbn`cog gy`t` l`g nbga`gaau, y`otu4
`. A`gaau`g i`nfuga l`g usus sbn`cog gy`t`3 nos`igy` cbium`g „N``a„
 fu`ga `or fbs`r tol`c tbr`tur (lo`rb).
 f. Cbtba`ga`g ktkt-ktkt sbn`cog tbr`s`.
h. Zbr`s``g cbtol`ctbg`a`g l`g cbtba`a`g bnksokg`i sbn`cog nbgogac`t.
l. a`gaau`g pki` tolur (Ogskngo`).
b. Ckkrlog`so tufum tbra`gaau (f`l`g tbr`s` kykga l`g sbr`s` n`u pogas`g).
 

<). Xtrbs t`m`p OU

\ol`
\ol`c
c d`r`
d`r`ga
ga sb
sbsbk
sbkr`g
r`ga
a p`
p`l`
l` w`ct
w`ctu
u nbnb
nbnbro
rocs
cs`c
`c`g
`g lo
loro
ro cb lk
lkct
ctbr 
br 
sbmufuga`g lbga`g cbium`g-cbium`gstrbs t`m`p OOO lo`t`s
`. Rgtuc
Rgtuc fbrt`m`g
fbrt`m`g sbp`gd`ga
sbp`gd`ga m`ro s`d` sul`m
sul`m tbr`s` `n`t suiot
suiot
 f. @ctovot`s pbcbrd``g y`ga sbnui` nbgybg`ac`g l`g nul`m losbibs`oc`g
nbgd`lo nbnfks`gc`gl`g tbr`s` ibfom suiot
h. _`ga
_`ga sbnui`
sbnui` t`gaa`p
t`gaa`p tbrm`l`
tbrm`l`p
p sotu`so
sotu`so nbgd`lo
nbgd`lo cbmoi`ga
cbmoi`ga`g
`g cbn`npu
cbn`npu`g
`g
ugtuc nbrbspkg sbh`r` nbn`l`o (`lbcu`tb)
l. Cbtol`cn`n
Cbtol`cn`npu`g
pu`g ugtuc
ugtuc nbi`cs`g`c`
nbi`cs`g`c`g
g cbao`t`g
cbao`t`g rutog
rutog sbm`ro-m`ro
sbm`ro-m`ro
b. .A`gaau`g
.A`gaau`g pki`
pki` tolur
tolur losbrt`o
losbrt`o lbga`g
lbga`g nonpo
nonpo-nonpo
-nonpo y`ga
y`ga nbgba`g
nbgba`gac`g
ac`g
e. L`y`
L`y` ckgs
ckgsbgt
bgtr`so
r`so l`g l`y`
l`y` oga`t
oga`t nbguru
nbgurug
g
a. \onfui
\onfui pbr`s``g
pbr`s``g cbt`cu
cbt`cut`g
t`g l`g cbhbn`s
cbhbn`s`g
`g y`ga tol`c
tol`c l`p`t lodbi`sc
lodbi`sc`g
`g
`p` pbgybf`fgy`.
2). Xtrbs t`m`p U
Foi` cb`l``g fbri`gdut, n`c` sbsbkr`ga otu `c`g d`tum l`i`n strbss t`m`p
U y`ga lot`gl`o lbga`g m`i-m`i fbrocut4
`. Cbibi`m
Cbibi`m`g
`g eosoc
eosoc l`g
l`g nbgt`i
nbgt`i y`ga
y`ga sbn`c
sbn`cog
og nbgl`i
nbgl`i`n
`n
 f. Cbtol`cn`npu`g ugtuc nbgybibs`oc`g pbcbrd``g sbm`ro-m`ro y`ga
roga`g l`g sblbrm`g`.
h. A`gaau
A`gaau`g
`g sostbn
sostbn pbghbr
pbghbrg``
g``g
g sbn`co
sbn`cog
g fbr`t
fbr`t
l. \onfui
\onfui pbr`s``
pbr`s``g
g cbt`cut`
cbt`cut``g
`g l`g cbhbn`s`g
cbhbn`s`g y`ga
y`ga sbn`cog
sbn`cog nbgogac
nbgogac`t,
`t,
nul`m logaoga l`g p`goc.
5). Xtrbs t`m`p UO
\`m`p`g
\`m`p`g ogo nbrup`c`g
nbrup`c`g t`m`p`g cion`s,
cion`s, sbsbkr`ga
sbsbkr`ga nbga`i`no
nbga`i`no sbr`ga`g
sbr`ga`g
 p`goc l`g pbr`s``g t`cut n`to
`. Lbf`r`g d`gtuga tbr`n`t cbr`s
 f. Xus`m fbrg`e`s (sbs`c l`g nba`p-nba`p)
h. Xbcudur f`l`g tbr`s` abnbt`r, logaog l`g cbroga`t fbrhuhur`g
l. Cbto`l``g tbg`a` ugtuc m`i-m`i y`ga roga`g
b. Zogas`g `t`u cki`ps.
<. \ogac`t`g l`g fbgtuc strbs
 

Xtrbss
Xtrbss sul`m
sul`m nbgd`l
nbgd`loo f`ao`g
f`ao`g molup
molup n`sy`r
n`sy`r`c`
`c`t.
t. Nugaco
Nugacog
g tol`c
tol`c `l`
n`guso
n`guso`` fo`s`
fo`s` y`ga
y`ga fbiun
fbiun pbrg`m
pbrg`m nbr`s`c
nbr`s`c`g
`g strbss.
strbss. Xtrbss
Xtrbss cogo
cogo nbgd`l
nbgd`loo
n`guso`wo sbi`n` tol`c fbri`rut-i`rut fbrcbp`gd`ga`g (Zroyktk, 6:0<).
`. Xtrbs Voga`g
Xtrbs roga`g `l`i`m strbskr y`ga lom`l`po sbto`p kr`ga sbh`r` tbr`tur,
sbpbrto
sbpbrto tbri`iu
tbri`iu f`gy`c
f`gy`c tolur,
tolur, cbn`hb
cbn`hbt`g
t`g i`i
i`iu-io
u-iogt`
gt`s,
s, crotoc
crotoc`g
`g l`ro
l`ro `t`s`g.
`t`s`g.
Xotu`so sbpbrto ogo fo`s`gy` fbri`gasuga fbfbr`p` nbgot `t`u d`n. Xtrbskr 
roga`g fo`s`gy` tol`c losbrt`o tonfuigy` abd`i` (Zroyktk, 6:0<).
 f. Xtrbs Xbl`ga
Fbri`gasuga ibfom i`n` l`ro fbfbr`p` d`n s`np`o fbfbr`p` m`ro. Xotu`so
 pbrsbiosom`g y`ga tol`c tbrsbibs`oc`g lbga`g rbc`g3 `g`c y`ga s`cot3 `t`u
cbtol`cm`lor`g y`ga i`n` l`ro `gaakt` cbiu`ra` nbrup`c`g pbgybf`f strbss.
Xbl`
Xbl`ga
gac`
c`g
g horo
horo-ho
-horo
ro y`
y`ot
otu
u s`cot
s`cot pb
pbru
rut,
t, nuib
nuibs,
s, kt
ktkt
kt-k
-ktk
tktt tb
tbr`s
r`s`` tb
tba`
a`ga
ga,,
a`gaau`g tolur, f`l`g tbr`s` roga`g (Zroyktk, 6:0<).
h. Xtrbs Fbr`t
Xtrbs
Xtrbs fbr`t
fbr`t `l`i`m
`l`i`m sotu`so
sotu`so y`ga
y`ga i`n`
i`n` lor`s`c
lor`s`c`g
`g kibm
kibm sbsbkr`
sbsbkr`ga
ga l`p`t
l`p`t
 fbri`gasuga fbfbr`p` nogaau s`np`o fbfbr`p` fui`g, sbpbrto pbrsbiosom`g
 pbrc`wog`g sbh`r` tbrus nbgbrus, cbsuiot`g eog`gho`i y`ga fbri`gasuga i`n`
c`rbg` tol`c `l` pbrf`oc`g, pbrpos`m`glbga`g cbiu`ra`, fbrpogl`m tbnp`t
togaa`i c`rbg` pbgy`cot crkgos l`g tbrn`suc pbruf`m`g eosoc, psockikaos,
skso`i p`l` uso` i`gdut. N`cog sbroga l`g n`cog i`n` sotu`so strbss, n`cog
togaao rbsock cbsbm`t`g y`ga lotonfuic`g. Xtrbss y`ga fbrcbp`gd`ga`g l`p`t
nbnbga`rumo cbn`npu`g ugtuc nbgybibs`oc`g tua`s pbrcbnf`ga`g. Horo-
horogy
horogy`` y`otu
y`otu suiot
suiot fbr`ct
fbr`ctovo
ovot`s,
t`s, a`gaau
a`gaau`g
`g mu
mufug
fuga`g
a`g skso`i
skso`i,, suiot
suiot tolur,
tolur,
gba`tovostoc, pbgurug`g ckgsbgtr`so, t`cut tol`c dbi`s, cbibtom`g nbgogac`t,
tol`c
tol`c n`npu
n`npu nbi`cu
nbi`cuc`g
c`gpbc
pbcbrd`
brd``g,
`g, tol`c
tol`c n`npu
n`npu nbi`cu
nbi`cuc`g
c`g pbcbrd`
pbcbrd``g
`g
sblbrm`g`,
sblbrm`g`, a`gaau`g sostbn nbgogac`t,
nbgogac`t, pbr`s``g t`cut nbgogac`t
nbgogac`t (Zroyktk,
(Zroyktk,
6:0<).
2. ckgsunso a`r`n fbribfom`g
Nbgackgsunso a`r`n fbribfom`g nbgybf`fc`g m`us l`g nbglkrkga cot`
nogun.
nogun. M`i ogo nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tc`g
c`g vkiunb
vkiunb l`r`m
l`r`m lol`i`
lol`i`n
n tufum
tufum , y`ga
y`ga fbr`rto
fbr`rto

 d`gtuga m`rus nbnknp` ibfom ao`t sbmogaa` tbc`g`g l`r`m g`oc. Cbg`oc`g ogo
 

 fbr`cof`t f`ao aogd`i y`ga m`rus nbgy`roga ibfom f`gy`c a`r`n l`pur l`g `or 
(Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
5. Ckgsunso `ickmki fbribfom`g
@ihkmk
@ihkmkii s`ga`t
s`ga`t tol`c
tol`c f`oc
f`oc f`ao
f`ao cbsbm`
cbsbm`t`g
t`g pbglbr
pbglbrot`
ot` mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso,, s`i`m
s`i`m
s`tugy` i`gt`r`g fos` nbg`nf`m fbr`t fbf`g aogd`i, l`g foi` lockgsunso tbrus
nbgbru
nbgbruss fuc`g
fuc`g tol`c
tol`c nugaco
nugacog
g `c`g
`c`g tbrd`l
tbrd`loo cknpio
cknpioc`s
c`soo mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso lbga`g
lbga`g
 pbgy`cot aogd`i (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
6:0=).
1. Nogun ckpo
C`gl
C`glug
uga`
a`g
g c`eb
c`ebog
og fos`
fos` nbn
nbnfbro
fbro be
bebc
bc cb
cbtb
tbra
ra`g
`gtu
tug
ga`
a`g
g l`
l`g
g fo
fos`
s`
nbgonfuic`
nbgonfuic`g
g pbgogac`t`
pbgogac`t`g
g lbgyut
lbgyut d`gtuga,
d`gtuga, pbnfbgac`c
pbnfbgac`c`g
`g pbnfuium
pbnfuium l`r`m,
l`r`m,
tbc`g`g l`r`m togaao (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
=. Nbgacugsu
Nbgacugsunso
nso Kf`t-kf`t`g
Kf`t-kf`t`g
Fbfbr`p` kf`t nbnpbga`rumo tbc`g`g l`r`m sbh`r` i`gasuga n`upug tol`c 

i`gasuga. Xbfbiun pbgac`do`g tbc`g`g l`r`m, t`gy`c`g ciobg nbgabg`o row`y`t

kf`t `gto mopbrtbgso `t`u kf`t d`gtuga i`oggy` y`ga l`p`t nbgurugc`g tbc`g`g
l`r`m.
l`r`m. U`skck
U`skckgtr
gtroct
octkr
kr l`g `sup`g
`sup`g h`or`g
h`or`g ogtr`v
ogtr`vbg`
bg` y`ga
y`ga fbribf
fbribfom`
om`g
g l`p`t
l`p`t
nogogac`tc`g tbc`g`g l`r`m.
Nbgackgsu
Nbgackgsunso
nso fbfbr`p`
fbfbr`p` pbgaaug``
pbgaaug``g
g kf`t tbri`r`ga
tbri`r`ga nbrup`c`g
nbrup`c`g e`ctkr 
e`ctkr 
rbsock mopbrtbgso, kf`t sbpbrto ckc`o l`p`t nbgybf`fc`g g`ocgy` tbc`g`g l`r`m
sbh`r` i`gasuga. G`nug f`a`on`g`pug dua`, cbfo`s`g nbn`c`o z`t ogo tbi`m
turut nbgogac`tc`g cbd`lo`g mopbrtbgso l`ro w`ctu cb w`ctu. Cbd`lo` mopbrtbgso
 dua` togaao lo`gt`r` kr`ga y`ga nogun
nogun 8 kgs bt`gki pbr m`ro.

6.
6.0.
0.8
8 \ogd
\ogd`u
`u`g
`g Rnun
Rnun I`g
I`gso
so`
`
0. Lbeb
Lbebgo
goso
so
I`gso` loc`t`c`g sbf`a`o t`m`p `cmor pbrcbnf`ga`g p`l` l`ur cbmolup`g
n`gu
n`guso`
so`.. Nbgu
Nbguru
rutt RR Gk.0
Gk.08/
8/\`
\`mu
mug
g 0?
0??=
?= tb
tbgt
gt`g
`ga
a cb
cbsbd
sbd`m
`mtb
tbr`
r``g
`g i`
i`gs
gso`
o`
losbfutc`g f`mw` i`gso` `l`i`m sbsbkr`ga y`ga tbi`m nbgh`p`o uso` ibfom l`ro
5: t`mug (Lbwo, Xkeo`, 6:06).
QMK l`g Rgl`ga-Rg
Rgl`ga-Rgl`ga
l`ga Gknkr 08 t`mug 0??= tbgt`ga cbsbd`mtbr``g
i`gdut uso` p`l` f`f 0 p`s`i 0 `y`t 6 nbgybfutc`g f`mw` unur 5: t`mug `l`i`m

uso` pbrnui``g tu`. Nbgu` fuc`gi`m su`tu pbgy`cot, tbt`po nbrup`c`g prksbs
 

y`ga fbr`gasur-`gasur nbga`cof`tc`g pbruf`m`g y`ga cunui`toe, nbrup`c`g

 prksbs nbguruggy` l`y` t`m`g tufum l`i`n nbgam`l`po r`gas`ga`g l`ro l`i`n
l`g iu`r tufum y`ga fbr`cmor lbga`g cbn`to`g.
L`i`n fucu `d`r Abro`tro, Zrke. Lr. V. Fkblmo L`rnkdk l`g Lr. M. M`lo
N`rtkgk (0??<) nbga`t`c`g f`mw` nbgu` (nbgd`lo tu`) `l`i`m su`tu prksbs
nbgamoi`gagy` sbh`r` pbri`m`g cbn``npu`g d`roga`g ugtuc nbnpbrf`oco loro /
nbgaa`gto loro l`g nbnpbrt`m`gc`g structur l`g eugaso gkrn`igy` sbmogaa`
tol`
tol`c
c l`
l`p`
p`tt fb
fbrt
rt`m
`m`g
`g tbrm
tbrm`l
`l`p
`p dbd`
dbd`ss (t
(tbr
brn`
n`su
suc
c og
ogeb
ebcs
cso)
o) l`
l`g
g nbnp
nbnpbr
brf`
f`oc
ocoo
cbrus`c`ggy` y`ga lo lbrot`.
I`gdut uso` (i`gso`) `l`i`m sbsbkr`ga y`ga nbgh`p`o uso` 7 5: t`mug
(Oglkgbso`.
(Oglkgbso`. Rgl`ga-Rgl`ga
Rgl`ga-Rgl`ga,, 0??=).
0??=). I`gso` rbgt`g nbga`i`no
nbga`i`no pbgy`cot
pbgy`cot y`ga
 fbrmufuga`g lbga`g prksbs nbgu` s`i`m s`tugy` mopbrtbgso (@zoz`m, 6:00).
Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso olbgtoc
olbgtoc lbga`g
lbga`g pbgogac`t`
pbgogac`t`g
g tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m nbibfomo f`t`s gkrn`i
gkrn`i
(Xug`rlo,
(Xug`rlo, 6:06). Xbsbkr`ga
Xbsbkr`ga loc`t`c`g
loc`t`c`g mopbrtbgso
mopbrtbgso doc` m`soi pbgaucur`
pbgaucur`g
g tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g
l`r`m sostkiocgy` 70<: nnMa l`g lo`stkiocgy` 7?: nnMa (M`oroi @cf`r, 6:0=)
6. Ci`soeo
Ci`soeoc`s
c`soo I`gso`
I`gso`
Lbpcbs VO (6::8) nbgaci`soeoc`soc`g i`gso` l`i`n c`tbakro fbrocut 4
`. Zr`i`gso`
Zr`i`gso` (Zr`sbgoi
(Zr`sbgoios),
os), sbsbkr`ga
sbsbkr`ga y`ga fbruso`
fbruso` `gt`r`
`gt`r` <2-2?
<2-2? t`mug
t`mug..
 f. I`gso` sbkr`ga y`ga fbruso` 5: t`mug `t`u ibfom
h. I`gso`
I`gso` rbsock
rbsock togaao
togaao,, sbsbkr`
sbsbkr`ga
ga y`ga fbruso`
fbruso` 0: t`mug `t`u ibfom/s
ibfom/sbsbk
bsbkr`g
r`ga
a
y`ga fbruso` 5: t`mug `t`u ibfom lbga`g n`s`i`m cbsbm`t`g.
l. I`gso`
I`gso` pktbgso
pktbgso`i,
`i, i`gso`
i`gso` y`ga n`som
n`som n`npu nbi`cu
nbi`cuc`g
c`g pbcbrd
pbcbrd``g
``g l`g `t`u
cbao`t`g y`ga l`p`t nbgam`soic`g f`r`ga /d`s`
b. I`gso`
I`gso` tol`c
tol`c pktbgs
pktbgso`i
o`i,, i`gso`
i`gso` y`ga tol`c
tol`c fbrl`y`
fbrl`y` nbgh`ro
nbgh`ro g`ec` sbmoga
sbmogaa`
a`
molupgy` fbra`gtuga p`l` f`gtu`g kr`ga i`og.
Xbl`gac`g ci`soeoc`so i`gso` nbgurut QMK `l`i`m sbf`a`o fbrocut4
  Bilbriy 4
 Bilbriy 4 5: ‘ 1< t`mug

 Kil 4 12 ‘ =? t`mug

 Ubry kil  4
 4 7?: t`mug
8. C`r`
C`r`ct
ctbr
brost
ostoc
oc I`gs
I`gso`
o`
I`gso` nbnoioco toa` c`r`ctbrostoc sbf`a`o fbrocut 4

`. Fbru
Fbruso
so`` ibfo
ibfom
m l`r
l`roo 5: t`mug
t`mug
 

 f. Cbfutum`g l`g n`s`i`m y`ga fbrv`ro`so l`ro rbgt`ga sbm`t s`np`o s`cot,
l`ro cbfutum`g fokpsockskso`i mogaa` sporotu`i, sbrt` l`ro ckgloso `l`ptoe 
moogaa` ckgloso n`i`l`etoe.
h. Iogacu
Iogacuga`
ga`g
g tbnp`t
tbnp`t togaa`
togaa`ii y`ga fbrv
fbrv`ro
`ro`so
`so

6.6 Cbr`gac`
Cbr`gac` \bkry
\bkry

Mopbrtbgso I`gso`
Mopbrtbgso \`m`p 0 (Rso` loc`t`c`g i`gso`)
 Xostkioc (0<: ‘ 02?)
 Lo`stkioc (=: ‘ =?)   Bilbriy 4
 Bilbriy  4 5: ‘ 1< t`mug
Mopbrtbgso \`m`p 6  Kil 4 12 ‘ =? t`mug
 Xostkioc (≢05:)
 Ubry kil  4
 4 7?: t`mug
 Lo`stkioc (≢0::)

Mopbrtbgso pronbr Mopbrtbgso sbcuglbr

nbrup`c`g nbrup`c`g
nbgogac`tgy` nbgogac`tgy`
mopbrtbgso y`ga tol`c mopbrtbgso losbf`fc`g
locbt`muo pbgybf`fgy` c`rbg` pbgy`cot i`oggy`

E`ctkr-e`ctkr y`ga E`ctkr y`ga Zbgy`cot y`ga fos`

l`p`t tbrckgtrki tol`c l`p`t nbgybf`fc`g
 Kfbsot`s tbrckgtrki mopbrtbgso
 Nbrkckc   Dbgos cbi`nog
 A`a`i aogd`i
 @ctovot`s Eosoc   Rso`
 Zbgy`cot
 Xtrbs  Cbturug`g
Vbgkv`scui`r 
 Nbgackgsunso
 Bglkcrog
a`r`n
 Nbgackgsunso
`ihkmki
 Nogun ckpo
 Nbgackgsunso
Kf`t-kf`t`g
 

F@F 8
CBV@GAC@ CKGXBZ L@G MOZK\BXOX

8.0 Cbr`gac`
Cbr`gac` Ckgsb
Ckgsbp
p
8.0.
8.0.0
0 L`s`
L`s`rr Zbn
Zbnoc
ocor
or`g
`g U`ro
U`ro`f
`fbi
bi Zbgb
Zbgbio
ioto
to`g
`g
0. Zki` Mo
Molup
  \ogac`m
\ogac`m i`cu sbsbkr`ga
sbsbkr`ga nbnpugy`o
nbnpugy`o pbr`g`g
pbr`g`g y`ga s`ga`t pbgtoga
pbgtoga
tbrm`l`p tonfuigy` mopbrtbgso, nbrbc` y`ga cbibfom`g fbr`t f`l`g lo`t`s
8:% nbgack
nbgackgsu
gsunso
nso f`gy`c
f`gy`c a`r`n
a`r`n l`pur
l`pur l`g tol`c
tol`c nbi`cu
nbi`cuc`g
c`g i`tom`g
i`tom`g
nul`m tbrcbg` mopbrtbgso (Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, 6:0=).
6. Xtrbs
Nbgd`lo e`ctkr rosock tbrd`logy` mopbrtbgso. Cbd`lo`g mopbrtbgso ibfom
 fbs`r tbrd`lo p`l` oglovolu y`ga nbnoioco cbhbglbruga`g strbss bnksokg`i.
Cb`l``g sbpbrto tbrtbc`g, nuruga, lbgl`n, t`cut, l`g r`s` fbrs`i`m l`p`t
nbr`gas`ga, tonfuigy` mkrnkg `lrbg`iog l`g nbnohu d`gtuga fbrlbt`c 
ibfom cbgh`ga sbmogaa`
sbmogaa` nbnohu pbgbgogac`t`
pbgbgogac`t`g
g tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m ( y`got`
y`got` gur 
ogl`m X`ro, 6:01).
8. Mopbr
brttbgso
Mo
Mopb
pbrtb
rtbgs
gsoo `l
`l`i
`i`m
`m su
su`t
`tu
u cb
cb`l
`l``
``g
g lo
lon`
n`g`
g` sbkr`g
sbkr`ga
a nbga
nbga`i
`i`n
`noo
 pbgogac`t`g l`r`m lo`t`s gkrn`i y`ga lotugduc`g kibm `gac` systkioh
(f`ao`g `t`s) l`g `gac` lo`stkioh (f`ao`g f`w`m) p`l` pbnbrocs``g tbgso
l`r`m nbgaaug`c`g `i`t pbgaucur tbc`g`g l`r`m f`oc y`ga fbrup` huee `or 
r`cs` (spmyan`gknbtbr) `t`upug `i`t loaot`i i`oggy`. Goi`o gkrn`i tbc`g`g
l`r`m sbsbkr`ga lbga`g ucur`g
ucur`g togaao f`l`g , fbr`t
fbr`t f`l`g, togac`t `ctovot`s
gkrn`i l`g cbsbm`t`g sbh`r` unug `l`i`m 06:/=: nnMa. L`i`g `ctovot`s
sbm`ro-m`ro, tbc`g`g l`r`m gkrn`igy` `l`i`m lbga`g goi`o `gac` cos`r`g
st`foi. \bt`po sbh`r` unun, `gac` pbnbrocs``g tbc`g`g l`r`m nbgurug s``t
tolur l`g nbgogac`t lo w`ctu fbr`ctovot`s.
 

8.0.
8.0.6
6 Mufu
Mufuga
ga`g
`g @gt`
@gt`rr U`r
U`ro`
o`fb
fbii
U`ro`fbi Oglbpbglbg U`ro`fbi Lbpbglbg

Zki` Molup

Cbd`lo`g
Mopbr
Mopbrtbg
tbgso
so Z`l`
Z`l`

Xtrbs

Cbtbr`ga`g 4

4 U`ro`fbi Oglbpbglbgt (nbnpbga`rumo)

4 U`ro`fbi Lbpbglbgt (lopbga`rumo)
4 Mufuga`g @gt`r U`ro`fbi

L`ro a`nf`r cbr`gac`

cbr`gac` ckgsbp lo `t`s l`p`t lodbi`sc`g f`mw` e`ctkr pbgybf`f
nbgogac`tgy` mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso` `l`i`m pki` molup, l`g strbs y`ga lotbioto
sbf`a`
sbf`a`oo v`ro`f
v`ro`fbi
bi oglbpb
oglbpbgl
glbgt
bgt l`i`n
l`i`n pbgbio
pbgbioto`g
to`g ogo fbrpbg
fbrpbga`r
a`rum
um tbrm`l
tbrm`l`p
`p
nbgogac`tgy` mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso` sbf`a`o v`ro`fbi lbpbglbgt.

8.0.8
8.0.8 Ol
Olbgt
bgtoeo
oeoc`s
c`soo v`ro`f
v`ro`fbi
bi
8.0.
8.0.8.
8.0
0 U`ro
U`ro`f
`fbi
bi Ogl
Oglbp
bpbg
bglb
lbgt
gt (U`r
(U`ro`
o`fb
fbii Fbf
Fbf`s
`s))
U`ro`fbi y`ga nbnpbga`rumo `t`u goi`ogy` nbgbgtuc`g v`ro`fbi
i`og
i`og.. Xu`t
Xu`tu
u cbao
cbao`t
`t`g
`g st
ston
onui
uius
us y`
y`ga
ga lo
lon`
n`go
gopu
pui`
i`so
so ki
kibm
bm pb
pbgb
gbio
ioto
to

nbghop
nbghopt`c
t`c`g
`g su`tu
su`tu l`np`c
l`np`c p`l`
p`l` v`ro`f
v`ro`fbi
bi lbpbgl
lbpbglbg.
bg. U`ro`f
U`ro`fbi
bi fbf`s
fbf`s
 fo`s`gy` lon`gopui`so, lo`n`to, l`g loucur ugtuc locbt`muo mufuga`ggy`
mufuga`ggy`
`t`u pbga`r
pbga`rumg
umgy`
y` tbrm`l`
tbrm`l`p
p v`ro`f
v`ro`fbi
bi i`o
i`og.
g. L`i`n
L`i`n oinu
oinu cbpbr`w
cbpbr`w`t`
`t`g,
g,
v`ro`fbi fbf`s fo`s`gy` nbrup`c`g stonuius `t`u ogtbrvbgso cbpbr`w`t`g
y`ga
y`ga lofbro
lofbroc`g
c`g cbp`l`
cbp`l` ciobg
ciobg ugtuc
ugtuc nbnbga
nbnbga`ru
`rumo
mo togac
togac`m
`m i`cu
i`cu ciobg.
ciobg.
(Gurs`i`n, 6:01). U`ro`fbi oglbpbglbg l`i`n pbgbioto`g ogo `l`i`m pki`
molup, l`g strbs.
8.0.
8.0.8.
8.6
6 U`ro
U`ro`f
`fbi
bi Lbpb
Lbpbgl
glbg
bg (U`r
(U`ro`
o`fb
fbii \br
\broc
oc`t
`t))
U`ro`fbi y`ga lopbga`rumo goi`ogy` lotbgtuc`g kibm v`ro`fbi i`og.

U`ro`fbi rbspkgs `c`g nughui sbf`a`o `cof`t l`ro n`gopui`so v`ro`fbi-

 

v`ro`f
v`ro`fbi
bi i`og. L`i`n
L`i`n oinu
oinu pbroi`
pbroi`cu,
cu, v`ro`fb
v`ro`fbii tbro`c`
tbro`c`tt `l`i`m
`l`i`m `spbc 
`spbc 
togac`
togac`m
m i`cu
i`cu y`ga
y`ga y`ga
y`ga lo`n`t
lo`n`too l`ro
l`ro su`tu
su`tu kra`go
kra`gosnb
snb y`ga
y`ga locbg`
locbg`ii
stonuius. Lbga`g c`t` i`og, v`ro`fbi tbroc`t `l`i`m e`ctkr y`ga lo`n`to
l`g loucur ugtuc nbgbgtuc`g `l` tol`cgy` mufuga`g `t`u pbga`rum l`ro

v`ro`fbi fbf`s. (Gurs`i`n, 6:01). U`ro`fbi lbpbglbg l`i`n pbgbioto`g

ogo `l`i`m pbgogac`t`g mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso`.

8.6 Lbeogoso Kpbr`sokg`i

Kpbr`sokg`i l`g Crotbro` kfdbctoe 
kfdbctoe 
8.6.0 Lbeogoso Kpbr`sokg`i
Lbeogoso kpbr`sokg`i lbeogoso fbrl`s`rc`g c`r`ctbrostoc y`ga lo`n`to l`ro
sbsu`tu y`ga lolbeogosoc`g tbrsbfut. C`r`ctbrostoc y`ga l`p`t lo`n`to (loucur)
otui`m
otui`m y`ga
y`ga nbrup`
nbrup`c`g
c`g eugaso
eugaso lbeogo
lbeogoso
so kpbr`so
kpbr`sokg`
kg`i.
i. L`p`t
L`p`t lo`n`t
lo`n`too `rtogy`
`rtogy`
nbnugacogc`g pbgbioto nbi`cuc`g kfsbrv`so `t`u pbgaucur`g sbh`r` hbrn`t

sbh`r` su`tu
sbh`r` su`tu kfdbc
kfdbc `t`u ebgknb
ebgknbg`
g` y`ga
y`ga cbnulo
cbnulo`g
`g l`p`t
l`p`t loui`g
loui`ga
a i`ao
i`ao kibm
kibm
kr`ga i`og (Gurs`i`n, 6:01).
8.6.6 Crotbro` Kfdbctoe 
0. Zki`
Zki` molu
molup
p
Zki` molup `l`i`m h`r` cot` fbrpbroi`cu sbm`ro-m`ro, sbd`c f`gaug tolur 
mogaa`
mogaa` tolur
tolur i`ao,
i`ao, nos`ig
nos`igy`
y` tolur,
tolur, n`c`g,
n`c`g, fbrki`
fbrki`mr`
mr`a`.
a`. Zki`
Zki` molup
molup l`p`t
l`p`t
los`n`c`g lbga`g cbfo`s``g. Foi` cot` nbnoioco cbfo`s``g furuc, fbr`rto cot`
 dua` nbnoioco pki` molup y`ga furuc, fbaotupug sbf`iocg
sbf`iocgy`.
y`.
 >» »
 CK >
 CK
6 x 2 0  x 2
 CK > ( )+(
6 ) 
0: + 2
 CK >  
6

02
 CK >  > 1,2 > =
6

0 4 Furuc 4 @p`foi`m sckr rbspkglbg 9 =

6 4 F`oc 4 @p`foi`m sckr rbspkglbg 7 =
 

6. Mopbr
brttbgso
Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso `l`i`m su`tu cb`l``g
cb`l``g lon`g`
lon`g` sbkr`ga
sbkr`ga nbga`i`no
nbga`i`no pbgogac`t`g
pbgogac`t`g
l`r`m lo`t`s
lo`t`s gkrn`i
gkrn`i y`ga lotugduc`g
lotugduc`g kibm `gac` systkioh
systkioh (f`ao`g `t`s) l`g

`gac` lo`stkioh (f`ao`g f`w`m) p`l` pbnbrocs``g tbgso l`r`m nbgaaug`c`g

`i`t pbgaucur tbc bc``g`g l`r`m f`oc y`ga fbr bru
up` huee `or r` r`c
cs`
(spmyan`g
(spmyan`gknbtbr
knbtbr)) `t`upug
`t`upug `i`t loaot`i
loaot`i i`oggy`.
i`oggy`. Goi`o gkrn`i
gkrn`i tbc`g`g
tbc`g`g l`r`m
sbsbkr`
sbsbkr`ga
ga lbga`g
lbga`g ucur`g
ucur`g togaao
togaao f`l`g
f`l`g , fbr`t
fbr`t f`l`g,
f`l`g, togac`
togac`tt `ctovo
`ctovot`s
t`s
gkrn`i l`g cbsbm`t`g sbh`r` unug `l`i`m 06:/=: nnMa.

8.8 Mopktb
Mopktbsos
sos Zbgbi
Zbgbioto
oto`g
`g
Mopktbsos `l`i`m d`w`f`g sbnbgt`r` l`ro runus`g n`s`i`m `t`u pbrgy`t``g
 pbgbioto`g. Nbgurut I` Fkoglk-Qkkl l`g M`fbr (6::6) Mopktbsos `l`i`m su`tu

 pbrgy`t``g `sunso tbgt`ga mufuga`g `gt`r` lu` `t`u ibfom v`ro`fbi y`ga
lom`r`pc`g fos` nbgd`w`f su`tu pbrt`gy``g l`i`n pbgbioto`g. Xbto`p mopktbsos
tbrloro `t`s su`tu ugot `t`u f`ao`g l`ro pbrn`s`i`m`g.
0. Mopktbso
soss gk
gki (M
(Mk)
`. \ol`c
\ol`c `l` mufuga`
mufuga`g
g `gt`r`
`gt`r` pki`
pki` molup lbga`g
lbga`g nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tgy`
gy` mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso
 p`l` i`gso` lo woi`y`m cbrd` Zuscbsn`` \`n`i`grb ckt` N`c`ss`r.
 f. \ol`c `l` mufuga`g `gt`r` strbs lbga`g nbgogac`tgy` mokbrtbgso p`l`
i`gso` lo woi`y`m cbrd` Zuscbsn`s \`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r.
6. Mo
Mopk
pktb
tbso
soss @i
@itb
tbrg
rg`t
`toe
oe (M`)
(M`)

`. @l` mufua
mufua`g
`g `gt`r`
`gt`r` nbgac
nbgackgs
kgsuns
unsoo kf`t-kf
kf`t-kf`t`
`t`g
g lbga`g
lbga`g nbgoga
nbgogac`t
c`tgy`
gy`
mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso p`l`
p`l` i`gso`
i`gso` lo woi`y`
woi`y`m
m cbrd`
cbrd` Zuscbs
Zuscbsn`s
n`s \`n`i`g
\`n`i`grb`
rb` ckt`
ckt`
N`c`ss`r.
 f. @l` mufuga`g `gt`r`
` gt`r` strbs lbga`g nbgogac`tgy` mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso`
lo woi`y`m cbrd` Zuscbsn`s \`n`i`grb` ckt` N`c`ss`r.
 

F@F <
NB\KLB ZBGBIO\O@G

6.0 Dbgos l`g

l`g Nbtklb
Nbtklb Zbgbioto`g
Zbgbioto`g
Nbtklb y`ga loaug`c`g pbgbioto`g ogo `l`i`m nbtklb hrkss sbhtokg`i 
`l`i`m dbgos pbgbioto`g lbscroptoe `g`iotoc   dbgos y`ga nbgbc`gc`g w`ctu
 pbgaucur`g `t`u kfsbrv`so l`t` v`ro`fbi oglbpbglbg l`g lbpbglbg m`gy`
s`tu c`io p`l` s`tu s``t.

6.6 Ikc`so l`g Q`ctu

Q`ctu Zbgbioto`g
Zbgbioto`g
6.6.
6.6.0
0 Ikc`
Ikc`so
so pbgb
pbgbio
ioto
to`g
`g
Zbgbioto`g ogo loi`cs`g`c`g lo Qoi`y`m cbrd` Zuscbsn`s \`n`i`grb`

ckt` N`c`ss`r.
6.6.
6.6.6
6 Q`c
`ctu
tu pbg
pbgbi
biot
oto`
o`g
g
Q`ctu pbgioto`g ogo li`cs`g`c`g p`l` fui`g nbo s`np`o fui`g dugo
6:6:.

6.8 Zkpui`so
Zkpui`so l`g
l`g X`npbi
X`npbi
6.8.0 Zkpui`so
Zkpui`so `l`i`m sufdbc y`ga nbnbgumo crotbro` y`ga tbi`m lotbr`pc`g
(Gurs`i`n, 6:01)

Zupui`so l`i`n pbgbioto`g ogo `l`i`m 0?< lo `nfoi l`ro `w`i fui`g
D`gu`ro s`n`po fui`g Nbo 6:6:.
6.8.6 X`npbi
X`
X`np
npbi
bi tbrl
tbrlor
oroo `t`s
`t`s f`ao
f`ao`g
`g pk
pkpu
pui`
i`so
so tb
tbrd
rd`g
`gac
ac`u
`u y`
y`ga
ga l`
l`p`
p`tt
lopbraug`c
lopbraug`c`g
`g sbsu`o sufdbc pbgbioto`g
pbgbioto`g nbi`iuo
nbi`iuo s`npioga
s`npioga (Gurs`i`n,
(Gurs`i`n,
6:01)
Fbs`
Fbs`rr s`npb
s`npbii l`
l`i`
i`n
n pk
pkpu
pui`
i`so
so y`
y`ga
ga i`
i`y`
y`c
c lo
lotb
tbio
ioto
to sbf`g
sbf`gy`
y`c
c 55
rbspkglbg.
Lomotuga nbgaaug`c`g runus sikvog.
 

6.8.
6.8.8
8 Zb
Zbgb
gbgt
gtu`
u`g
g fbs`
fbs`rr s`np
s`npbi
bi

 G 
g>
0+ G   ((l ) ¶

0?<
g>
0+ 0?< ( :,0 ) ¶

0?<
g>
0+ 0?< ( :,:0 )

0?<
g>
0+ 0,?<

0?<
g>
6,?<

g > 55 X`npbi

 Cbtbr`ga`g 4

g > Fbs`r s`npbi

 G > Fbs`r pkpui`so

l > \ogac`t soagoeoc`g :,0 (  p)

p)

6.< X`npio
X`npioga
ga
X`npioga `l`i`m prksbs nbgybibcso pkrso l`ro pkpui`so ugtuc l`p`t nbw`coio
 pkpui`so. \bcmgoc s`npioga nbrup`c`g h`r`-h`r` y`ga lotbnpum l`i`n
 pbga`nfoi`g s`npbi, `a`r nbnpbrkibm s`npbi y`ga fbg`r-fbg`r sbsu`o
lb
lbga
ga`g
`g cb
cbsbi
sbiur
urum
um`g
`g sufd
sufdbc
bc pb
pbgb
gbio
ioto`
to`g
g (X`st
(X`strk
rk`sn
`snk
k l`
l`g
g Osn`o
Osn`oi,
i, 0?
0??2
?233
(Gurs`i`n, 6:01)
6.<
.<.0
.0 Crot
Crotbr
bro`
o` X`np
`npbi

`) Cro
rotb
tbro
ro`` Ogc
Ogciuso
iuso
 

Crotbro` ogciuso `l`i`m c`r`ctbrostoc unun sufdbctoe pbgbioto`g l`ro

su`tu pkpui`so t`rabt y`ga tbrd`gac`u l`g `c`g lotbioto. Zbrtonf`ga`g
oino`m m`rus nbgd`lo pblkn`g l`i`n s``t nbgbtuc`g crotbro` ogciuso.
Crotbro` ogciuso p`l` s`npbi pbgbioto`g `l`i`m 4

0) Vbspkg
Vbspkglbg
lbg i`gso`
i`gso` y`ga
y`ga fbruso
fbruso`` ≢ 5: t`mug
t`mug
6) Vbspkg
Vbspkglbg
lbg i`gs
i`gso`
o` y`ga
y`ga sul`m
sul`m nbga`
nbga`i`n
i`noo mopbrtb
mopbrtbgso
gso
8) Vbspkglbg
Vbspkglbg y`ga fbrsblo`
fbrsblo` l`g
l`g n`u
n`u fbcbrd`s`
fbcbrd`s`n`
n` l`i`n
l`i`n pbgbiot
pbgbioto`g
o`g ogo.
ogo.
 f) Crotbro` Bcsciuso
Crotbro` bcsciuso `l`i`m nbgamoi`gac`g / nbgabiu`rc`g sufdbc y`ga
nbnbgumo crotbro` ogciuso l`ro stulo c`rbg` pbif`a`o sbf`f.
Crotbro` bcsciuso p`l` s`npbi pbgbioto`g `l`i`m 4
0) Vbspkg
Vbspkglbg
lbg y`ga
y`ga tol`c
tol`c l`p`
l`p`tt nbnf`h
nbnf`h`` `t`u
`t`u nbiom
nbiom`t
`t
6) Vbspkglbg
Vbspkglbg y`ga tol`c m`lor p`l` s``t pbgbio
pbgbioto`g
to`g ogo
ogo loi`cs`
loi`cs`g`c`g
g`c`g..

8) Vbspkg
Vbspkglbg
lbg y`ga
y`ga tol`c
tol`c nbnoioc
nbnoiocoo row`y`t
row`y`t pbgy`co
pbgy`cott mopbrtbg
mopbrtbgso
so
6.<
.<.6
.6 Bt
Btoc
oc`` Zbg
Zbgbiot
bioto`
o`g
g
0. Zrogsop n`ge``t
`. Fbf`
Fbf`ss l`
l`ro
ro pb
pbgl
glbr
brot
ot``g
``g
Zbglbrot``g
Zbglbrot``g m`rus loi`cs`g`c`g
loi`cs`g`c`g t`gp` m`rus nbgabcof`tc`g
nbgabcof`tc`g pbglbrot`
pbglbrot`
cbp`l` sufdbc, cmusugy` doc` nbgaaug`c`g togl`c`g cmusus.
 f. Fbf`s l`ro bcspikot`so
Z`rtosop`so sufdbc l`i`n pbgbioto`g, m`rus lomogl`rc`g l`ro cb`l``g y`ga
tol`cnbgaug
tol`cnbgaugtuga
tugac`g.
c`g. Xufdbc
Xufdbc m`rus loy`cogc`g
loy`cogc`g f`mw` p`rtosop`sog
p`rtosop`sogy`
y`

l`
l`i`
i`n
n pb
pbgb
gbio
ioto
to`g
`g `t`u
`t`u og
ogek
ekrn
rn`so
`so y`
y`ga
ga tb
tbi`
i`m
m lo
lofb
fbro
roc`
c`g,
g, tol`
tol`c
c `c`g
`c`g
lopbraug`c`g l`i`n, m`i-m`i y`ga l`p`t nbruaoc`g sufdbc l`i`n fbgtuc 
`p`pug.
h. Vbsock (fbgbeots r`tok)
r`tok)
Zbgbioto m`rus fbrm`to-m`to nbnpbrtonf`gac`g r`sok l`g cbgtuga`g y`ga
`c`g fbr`cof`t cbp`l` sufdbc p`l` sbto`p togl`c`g
6. Zrog
Zrogso
sop
p nbg
nbgam
am`r
`ra`
a`oo m`c
m`c `s`s
`s`soo n`gu
n`guso`
so` ( Vbspbht
 Vbspbht mun`g loagoty)
loagoty)
`. M`c ugtuc
ugtuc ocut
ocut /tol`c
/tol`c nbgd`lo
nbgd`lo rbspkglbg
rbspkglbg (roamt
(roamt tk sbie lbtbrnog
lbtbrnog`tokg
`tokg).
).
Xufdbc m`rus lopbri`cuc`g sbh`r` n`guso`wo. Xufdbc nbnpugy`o m`c 

nbnutu
nbnutusc`g
sc`g `p`c`m
`p`c`m nbrbc`
nbrbc` fbrsbl
fbrsblo`
o` nbgd`l
nbgd`loo sufdbc
sufdbc `t`upug
`t`upug tol`c,
tol`c,
 

t`g
`gp
p` `l`gy` s`
s`g
gcso `p
`p``pug `t`u `c`g fbr`cof`t tbr
brm
m`l`p
cbsbnfum`ggy`. Doc` nbrbc` sbkr`ga ciobg.
 f. M`c ugtuc nbnl`p`tc`g d`nog`g l`ro pbri`cu`g y`ga lofbro`c`g ( roamt 
tk euii loshiksurb)
loshiksurb) .

Xbkr`ga
Xbkr`g a pbgbioto
pbgbioto m`rus nbnfbroc`g
nbnfbroc`g pbgdbi`s`g
pbgdbi`s`g sbh`r` tbrpbrogho
tbrpbrogho sbrt`
 fbrt`gaauga d`w`f doc` `l` sbsu`tu y`ga tbrd`lo cbp`l` sufdbc.
sufdbc.
h. Ogek
Ogekrn
rnbl
bl hkgh
hkghbg
bgtt
Xufdbc
Xufdbc m`rus
m`rus nbgl`p
nbgl`p`tc
`tc`g
`g ogekrn
ogekrn`so
`so sbh`r`
sbh`r` ibgac`
ibgac`p
p tbgt`g
tbgt`ga
a tudu`g
tudu`g
 pbgbioto`g y`ga `c`g loi`cs`g`c`g, nbnpugy`o m`c ugtuc fbf`s
 fbrp`rtosop`so `t`u nbgki`c nbgd`lo rbspkglbg. Z`l` ogekrnbl hkgsbgt
 dua` pbriu loh`gtunc`g f`mw` l`t` y`ga lopbrkibm m`gy` `c`g
lopbraug`c`g ugtuc pbgabnf`ga`g oinu.
8. Zrogsop cb
cb`loi`g ( roamt tk dustohb)
dustohb)

`. M`c ugtu
ugtuc
c nbgl`p
nbgl`p`tc
`tc`g
`g pbgakf
pbgakf`t`g
`t`g y`ga
y`ga `loi
`loi (roamt
(roamt og e`or  trb`tnbgt ).
).
Xufdbc m`rus lopbri`cuc`g sbh`r` `loi f`oc sbfbiun, sbi`n`, l`g sbsul`m
cbocutsbrt``
cbocutsbrt``ggy`
ggy` l`i`n pbgbioto`g t`gp` `l`gy`
`l`gy` loscronog`so
loscronog`so `p`foi`
tbrgy`t` nbrbc` tol`c fbrsblo` `t`u locbriu`rc`g l`ro pbgbioto`g.
 f. M`c lod`a` cbr`m`so``ggy` (roamt tk prov`hy).
prov`hy).
Xufdbc nbnpugy`o m`c ugtuc nbnogt` f`mw` l`t` y`ga lofbroc`g m`rus
lor`m`so`c`g, ugtuc otu pbriu `l`gy` t`gp` g`n` (`gkgynoty
( `gkgynoty)) l`g r`m`so`
(hkgeolbgto`ioty
hkgeolbgto`ioty).
).

6.2 H`r` Zbgaunp

Zbgaunpui`g
ui`g L`t`
Zbgaunpui
Zbgaunpui`g
`g l`t` nbgugduc`g
nbgugduc`g h`r`-h`r`
h`r`-h`r` y`ga l`p`t lotbnpum
lotbnpum ugtuc 
nbnpbr
nbnpbrkib
kibm
m l`t`
l`t` y`ga
y`ga lofutu
lofutumc`
mc`g
g l`i`n
l`i`n pbgbiot
pbgbioto`g
o`g (Xuaoy
(Xuaoykgk
kgk l`i`n
l`i`n
Xosw`gtk, susoi`, Xuy`gtk, 6:01).
0. L`t` pro
ron
nbr 
L`t`` pronbr
L`t pronbr `l`i`m
`l`i`m l`t`
l`t` y`ga
y`ga lopbrk
lopbrkibm
ibm sbh`r`
sbh`r` i`gasu
i`gasuga
ga l`ro
l`ro sufdbc 
sufdbc 
 pbgbioto`g lbga`g nbgaaug`c`g `i`t pbgaucur`g `t`u `i`t pbga`nfoi`g l`t`
i`gasuga l`ro sufdbc sbf`a`o sunfbr ogekrn`so y`ga loh`ro. L`i`n
L`i` n pbgbioto`g
l`t` locunpuic`g lbga`g nbgaaug`c`g cubsokgbr.

6. L`t`
L`t` sb
sbc
cuglb
uglbr 
r 
 

L`t`` y`ga
L`t y`ga lopbrk
lopbrkibm
ibm ibw`t
ibw`t pom`c
pom`c i`o
i`og,
g, tol`c
tol`c i`gasu
i`gasuga
ga lopbrk
lopbrkibm
ibm kibm
kibm
 pbgbioto l`ro sufdbc pbgbioto`g (Xosw`gtk, Xusoi`, Xuy`gtk, 6:01). L`t`
sbcuglbr l`i`n pbgbioto`g lopbrkibm l`ro Cbp`i` Zuscbsn`s \`n`i`grb`,
Ckt` N`c`ss`r.

<.5 Ogstrunbg Zbgbioto`g

Z`l` dbgos pbgaucur`g ogo, pbgbioto nbgaunpuic`g l`t` sbh`r` ekrn`i
cbp`l`` sufdbc
cbp`l sufdbc ugtuc
ugtuc nbgd`w`f
nbgd`w`f pbrt`gy``g
pbrt`gy``g sbh`r` tbrtuios. Zbrt`gy``g y`ga
lo`duc`g l`p`t dua` lofbl`c`g nbgd`lo pbrt`gy``g tbrstructur,
tbrs tructur, pbgbioto m`gy`
nbgd
nbgd`w
`w`f
`f sb
sbsu
su`o
`o lb
lbga
ga`g
`g pb
pblk
lkn`
n`g
g y`
y`ga
ga sul`
sul`m
m lo
lotbt
tbt`p
`pc`
c`g
g l`
l`g
g tol`
tol`c 
c 
tbrstructur, y`otu sufdbc nbgd`w`f sbh`r` fbf`s tbgt`ga sbduni`m pbrt`gy``g
y`ga lo`duc`g sbh`r` tbrfuc` kibm pbgbioto. Zbrt`gy``g l`p`t lo`duc`g sbh`r`
i`gasu
i`gasuga
ga cbp`l`
cbp`l` sufdbc
sufdbc `t`u
`t`u los`np
los`np`oc
`oc`g
`g sbh`r`
sbh`r` ios`g
ios`g kibm
kibm pbgoio
pbgoioto
to l`ro
l`ro

 pbrt`gy``g ysga sul`m tbrtuios. M`i ogo loi`cuc`g cmususgy` cbp`l` sufdbc 
y`ga fut` murue, i`gdut uso`, l`g sufdbc y`ga cbsuiot`g nbf`h` y`ga i`og
(Gurs`i`n,6:01).

8.
8.1
1 Rdo
Rdo Og
Ogst
stru
runb
nbg
g
<.5.0 Rdo U`iolot`s
Zrogsop v`iolot`s `l`i`m pbgaucur`g y`ga fbr`rto progsop cbgl`i``g
l`g
l`g pbga
pbga`n
`n`t
`t`g
`g y`ga
y`ga fbr`
fbr`rt
rtoo prog
progso
sop
p cb
cbgl
gl`i
`i``
``g
g og
ogst
stru
runb
nbgt
gt l`
l`i`
i`n
n
nbgaunpuic`g l`t`. Ogstrunbg m`rus l`p`t nbgaucur `p` y`ga sbm`rusgy`

loucur. Nos`igy` foi` cot` `c`g nbgaucur togaao f`l`g f`iot` n`c` tol`c 
nugacog cot` nbgaucurgy` lbga`g tonf`ga`g l`hog. D`lo v`iolot`s losogo
 pbrt`n`-t`n` ibfom nbgbc`gc`g p`l` `i`t pbgaucur/pbga`n`t`g
(Gurs`i`n,6:01).
<.5.6 Rdo Vb`foiot`s
Vb`foiot`s `l`i`m cbs`n``g m`soi pbgaucur`g `t`u pbga`n`t`g foi`
e`ct` `t`u cbgy`t``g molup t`lo loucur `t`u lo `n`to fbrc`io-c`io l`i`n
w`ctu
w`ctu y`ga
y`ga fbri`o
fbri`og`g
g`g.. @i`t
@i`t l`g h`r` nbgauc
nbgaucur
ur `t`u
`t`u nbga`n
nbga`n`to
`to s`n`
s`n`
nbn
nbnba
ba`g
`ga
a pbr
br`g
`g`g
`g y`g
`ga
a pbg
pbgtoga
toga l`i
`i`n
`n w`c
w`ctu y`g
`ga
a fb
fbrs
rs`n
`n``
``g
g

(Gurs`i`n,6:01).
 

<.= \bcmgoc pbgaunpui`g l`t`

Zbgaunpui`g l`t` `l`i`m su`tu prksbs pbglbc`t`g cbp`l` sufdbc l`g

 prksbs pbgaunpui`g c`r`ctbrostoc sufdbc y`ga lopbriuc`g l`i`n su`tu

 pbgbioo`g, Xbi`n` prksbs pbgaunpui`g l`t`, pbgbioto nbnekcusc`g p`l`
 pbgyblo``g sufdbc, nbi`tom tbg`a` pbgaunpui`g l`t` (doc` lopbriuc`g),
nbnpbrm`toc`g progsop-progsop v`iolot`s l`g rb`foiot`s, sbrt` nbgybibs`oc`g
n`s`i`m
n`s`i`m-n`s
-n`s`i`m
`i`m y`ga
y`ga tbrd`l
tbrd`loo `a`r
`a`r l`t`
l`t` l`p`t
l`p`t tbrcun
tbrcunpu
puii sbsu`o
sbsu`o lbga`g
lbga`g
rbgh`g` y`ga tbi`m lotbt`pc`g. \bcgoc pbgaunpui`g l`t` y`ga loaug`c`g
y`otu 4 cuosokgbr l`g w`w`gh`r` (Gurs`i`n, 6:02).

<.? I`gac`m Zbgabiki`m`g l`t`

8.1.0Zbgabiki`m`g l`t`
Xbtbi`m l`t` tbrcunpui l`t` `c`g loi`cuc`g pbgabiki`m`g l`t` lbga`g
nbgaaug`c`g cknputbros`so prkar`n XZXX.
@l`pug t`m`p-t`m`p l`i`n pbgaunpui`g l`t` sbf`a`o fbrocut 4
`. Blottoga
Blotoga
Blotoga `l`i`m up`y` ugtuc nbnbrocs`
nbnbrocs` cbnf`io
cbnf`io cbfbg`r`g
cbfbg`r`g l`t` y`ga
lopbrk
lopbrkibm
ibm `t`u locunp
locunpuic
uic`g.
`g. Blotto
Blottoga
ga l`p`t
l`p`t loi`cu
loi`cuc`g
c`g p`l`
p`l` t`m`p
t`m`p
 pbgaunpui`g l`t` sbtbi`m l`t` tbrcunpui.
 f. Hkloga smbbt

Hkloga nbrup`c`g pbnfbro`g cklb gunbroc (`gac`) tbrm`l`p l`t`

y`ga tbrloro l`ro `t`s c`tbakro. Zbnfbro`g cklb ogo s`ga`t pbgtoga foi`
 pbgabiki`m`g l`g `g`iosos l`t` nbgaaug`c`g hknputbr. Fo`s`gy`
l`i`n pbgbioto`g cklb lofu`t dua` l`et`r cklb l`g `rtogy` l`i`n s`tu
 fucu (hklb fkkc) ugtuc nbnul`mc`g cbnf`io nbiom`t ikc`so l`g `rto
su`tu cklb l`ro su`tu v`ro`fbi.
h. L`t` bg
bgtry
L`t` bgtry `l`i`m cbao`t`g nbn`succ`g l`t` y`ga tbi`m locunpuic`g
cbl`i`
cbl`i`n
n n`stbr
n`stbr t`fbi
t`fbi `tu l`t`
l`t` f`sb
f`sb hknput
hknputbr,
br, cbnulo
cbnulo`g
`g nbnfu`
nbnfu`tt
 

lstrofuso (erbcubgso sblbrm`g` `t`u fus` dua` lbga`g nbnfu`t t`fib

ckgtoabgso (Mol`y`t. @, 6:0<).

l. \`fui`so

Nbnfu`t t`fbi-t`fbi l`t`, sbsu`o lbga`g tudu`g pbgbioto`g `t`u y`ga

lo ogaogc`g kibm pbgbioto.
<.=.6 @g`io
`ios` L`t
L`t``
@g`io
@g`ios`
s` l`
l`t`
t` loi`
loi`cu
cuc`
c`g
g lb
lbga
ga`g
`g nbga
nbgaau
aug`
g`c`
c`g
g f`
f`gt
gtu`
u`g
g pr
prka
kar`n
r`n
cknput
cknputbro
bros`so
s`so XZXX
XZXX (Xt`to
(Xt`tostoh
stoh Zrkar`
Zrkar`n
n ekr Xkho`i
Xkho`i),
), y`otu
y`otu `g`ioso
`g`iososs
lbscroptoe ugtuc nbiom`t lostrofuso erbcubgso l`ro v`ro`fbi.
<.=.6.0
<.=.6.0 @g`ios`
@g`ios` Rgov`ro`t
Rgov`ro`t
@g`io
@g`ios`
s` ug
ugov
ov`ro
`ro`t
`t loau
loaug`
g`c`
c`g
g ug
ugtu
tuc
c nbga
nbgaud
udoo mo
mopk
pktb
tbsos
sos.. Nbgu
Nbguru
rutt
 Gktk`lnkldk (6::2) `g`iosos ogo fbreugaso ugtuc nbrogac`s m`soi

 pbgaucur`g nbgd`lo ogekrn`so y`ga fbrn`ge``t.

<.=.6.6
<.=.6.6 @g`ios`
@g`ios` Fov`ro`t
Fov`ro`t
@g`ios
@g`iosos
os fov`ro`
fov`ro`tt ugtuc
ugtuc nbgh`r
nbgh`roo mufuga
mufuga`g
`g lbga`g
lbga`g nbnfu
nbnfucto
ctoc`g
c`g
mopk
mopktb
tbsos
sos l`
l`i`
i`n
n pb
pbgb
gbio
ioto
to`g
`g og
ogoo lb
lbga
ga`g
`g nbi`
nbi`cu
cuc`
c`g
g ud
udoo hm
hmo-s
o-squ
qu`r
`rbb
lbga`g
lbga`g f`gtu`
f`gtu`g
g prkar`
prkar`n
n hknput
hknputbr
br ugtuc
ugtuc nbnfuc
nbnfuctoc
toc`` mopktb
mopktbsos
sos
 pbgbioto`g
 

L@E\@V ZRX\@C@

@w`iullog
@w`iullog,, M`soe`m,
M`soe`m, & Z`dbro`to.
Z`dbro`to. (6:0=).
(6:0=). E`ctkr
E`ctkr _`ga Fbrmufuga`g
Fbrmufuga`g Lbga`g Cbd`lo`g
Cbd`lo`g
Mo
Mopb
pbrt
rtbg
bgso
so Lo Qoi`
Qoi`y`
y`m
m Cbrd
Cbrd`` Zusc
Zuscbs
bsn`
n`ss N`gl
N`gl`i
`iib
ib Cbh`
Cbh`n`
n`t`
t`g
g N`gl
N`gl`i
`iib
ib
C`fup`tbg Z`gacbp. Oino`m
Z`gacbp. Oino`m Cbsbm`t`g Lo`agksos
Lo`agksos,, 06
06..
Fi`hc, Dkyhb, D. (6:0<). cbpbr`w`t`g nbloci fbl`m.
fbl`m.
Lbwo, Xkeo`, V. (6:06). Cbpbr`w`t`g
(6:06). Cbpbr`w`t`g Abrkgtoc .
M`oroi
M`oroi @cf`r.
@cf`r. (6:0=)
(6:0=)..  Lbtbrnog`g bpolbnokikaos cbd`lo`g mopbrtbgso p`l` i`gso` lo
woi`y`m cbrd` puscbsn`s d`tos`wot . 6, 2<‘2=.
N`guruga, G. (6:0=). Cbpbr`w`t`g
(6:0=). Cbpbr`w`t`g Nbloc`i Fbl`m.
Fbl`m.

Nbyibg
Nbyibg suktm,
suktm, Mbglrk
Mbglrk foldugo,
foldugo, V. t n`i`r`.
n`i`r`. (6:0<).
(6:0<).  Mufuga`g a`y` molup lbga`g
cb
cbd`
d`lo
lo`g
`g mopb
mopbrtb
rtbgs
gsoo lo pu
puscb
scbsn`
sn`ss ck
ckik
ikga
ga`g
`g cbcbh`
h`n`
n`t`
t`g
g c`
c`i`
i`w`
w`tt c`
c`fu
fup`
p`tb
tbg
g
nog`m`s` ut`r`.
ut`r`. 6.
 Gogarun, Z. (6:0<). Mopbrtbgso
(6:0<). Mopbrtbgso fuc`g ugtuc lot`cuto.
lot`cuto.
 Gkvot`gogasom, \. (6:0<). mu
mufu
fuga
ga`g
`g c`
c`r`
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ctbro
rosto
stocc (u
(unu
nur,
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dbgo
goss cb
cbin
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og,, og
ogac
ac`t 
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n`c`n m`do locbh`n`t`g c`rt`sur` c`fup`tbg suckm`rdk.
suckm`rdk. 6.
 Gs.@glo bc` pr`g`t`, G. bck pr`fkwk. (6:0=). Cbpbr`w`t`g nbloc`i fbl`m lbga``g
a`gaau`g sostbn c`rlokv`scuibr. Og  Zbgbioto`g, @rtocbi   (Uki. 06).

mttps4//lko.kra/0:.085?/dmh.<@5285.6::2
 Gurs`i`n. (6:01). Nbtklb
(6:01). Nbtklb Zbgbioto`g.
Zbgbioto`g.
Zr`nbs
Zr`nbstut
tutob,
ob, M. V., & Xoivo`
Xoivo`g`,
g`, G. (6:05)
(6:05).. \ogac
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Zbgabt`mu`g
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Z`sobg Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso
tbgt`ga Zbgaaug``g Kf`t lo Zuscbsn`s Ckt` N`i`ga \mb Cgkwiblab Ibvbi ke 
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2(0). mttps4//lko.kra/0:.02<05/odhp.6:05.2.0.65
mttps4//lko.kra/0:.02<05/odhp.6:05.2.0.65
Zroyktk. (6:0<). Ckgsbp
(6:0<). Ckgsbp n`g`dbnbg strbss.
strbss.
VO, cbnbgtro`g cbsbm`t`g. (6:05). Mopbrtbgso
(6:05). Mopbrtbgso..
X`ro, y`got` gur ogl`m. (6:01). Fbrl`n`o
(6:01). Fbrl`n`o lbga`g Mopbrtbgso
Mopbrtbgso..

X`ro, _. mMil`. R. N. N. V. Q. X. (6:0?). E@C\KV-E@C\KV

(6:0?).  E@C\KV-E@C\KV _@GA
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 Cbsbm`.. 6(0).
 Cbsbm`

X`rtoc
X`rtoc,, \dbcy`
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Tuic`rg`o
g`og,
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mttps4//lko.kra/mttps4//lko.kra/0:.65228/docn.6:01.=.8.0=:-0?0
Xy`mror. (6:02). pbnbrogt`m
(6:02). pbnbrogt`m ckt` n`c`ss`r log`s cbsbm`t`g.
cbsbm`t`g.
_uio`, E., Vusnoc`w`to, & Tuie`m, X. (6:0=). @sup`g G`troun L`g C`isoun Xbf`a`o
E`ctkr Zbgybf`f Mopbrtbgso Z`l` Rso` I`gdut. @hbm
I`gdut. @hbm G`trotokg Dkurg`i , 8(6), 02=.