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aus A d
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n ts hat a e un u t t s A
ouovu
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wL A =

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= B
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H e C-um au a
He matun
Called ele Kauk i r t Colvtus
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matun Nuusu puet
RauuL a =

H A= di 3au A
ds o Crletuu8peu tall
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auk aud s t l t it aß Lank A
t o e Re
matu
A
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li aRms, teaus{ttm
ui-elian
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dt AA au
ati , He
n
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tu e albo
ace A X =0
e a . St t m m leoluead
matar B
to a
dimeusmo
tRausfttuue d
uHs A
Qchals
H tultn ac
dimaubm

ne
Hence
Hence ne
n
mmatux A
mmatuz A
AX0 te
iawk Ainlt
t h e

matu
Hun ue ha
a
M X
A +uliG A = n

Raus A aud.
Hhe l a u aud
mullity A
wpule
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Faa29
A-13 R+ R2 and
RR33
dpunal Rg
23
N
o44 -
 RA3R , R P R3

S B 3
nuu u-
Raw A i l ue. Ae aupaeuted mati
AX=D
aaune staps
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u Sutm h

AX OD u - (E]1e
Bystam
Sttutim ly Cud
He ua
Nll A
6 12 usol
GLud

nHSmla
A nxn matAia A
ThuRn 6:13
Aawl A A = n

matua HLeu a u k

eeckn 2 A
T-i
o (A) 0 tat A n- gla
S613
we
HatA
Cuol
Rauk A=w
tene
it odst (A) 0 .
aw &ltn
Wed 3 tA
AX= & has
auune
u laukAF n
T
393 d nly
o maEuL
has
has
nx Ax= d
ew
ytAu
nx naunl
F ee has
S uutm A
wwgn

a l (A) = n
Qund
set wckets R
v,} e a
, u,
-

64 Jut S natun AoSe

T-3 amel
eutte m S T e n S i lnear
93 e Hu
mdupeolut i det (A) #o
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A1E 0 Re A a
he uctor eqpatim
has tnby e ual t 2,
AA D hason
tlous uecto1 X ha3
ti A amd
f+Cned
has Lin an mdpeu duut u tas
tnual Setuulim 1e s
uided He H &rtult
s S i lineauly
d His H n k 3etulin , honu A a
Sets X -D

ear
Matlil V,e A =0
dieluclim quus us a a l enattu
So Hus etns u R
Nt etu ue
su
metad dlpdut
dependaut oz un arby
a inab* u A
teiuil stui
Nott 3ab has a nu -

g Hea
teun
mataz v
0
he auewted
t
aund
18) l ) , Axe IAl=
TA16 u- Eiual uuhm

Syet em has Hur

nX mateix
o kuw A a auk a
matun
e e
Ded 6 ut CA) #0
Suit
m

Al= o
San (A) = e q a l to v auk (A) <n
HLan

ad alno
a lao
90 gla
Sauk A<3 ad, A
Hee
Hee iual StHm
AX=o has a

A
mgulo
aud A a n
H a A3 AX= 0
atain Aho e
t ERnuial gtuttm
has mly
Appucatm of Kak
to the linta SyStem AX=l
Thur 6 l4 itutn aud,
AX= has a
Hu Ainean Sytem H
Aauk A: A], Hat
Aame A eud Qugeutnd,
Kanlus tu Coiuiet
matai mal
 tenalui R9RP

Suttn.
Rok [A: 4) = 3 Susttu ha
Role A-

R3R-2KK

Seutm
o
A= 2,
Kauk ( A18) = 3
Rawl
Lst uialeut Stalineuts

ttlru-up
&taliau i a
nx
matiz A, teut
Fea aee
tRue then all
2 q u u a e u t 1,e
A A neusugulau

H taiual s u H n .
AX= 0
has nl
to I
e n in a l u t to I
3 A has a uw
. te na ytun AX =
mateUL

d u t (A) 0

Ahas Aan n

o
nuk
has
A y ela pedut
udapudut
7 a Lint
iea arly
ts
A tt
8 Hhe

Let u n a l idipoudsut

Hu e t u S
tA
9.
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