Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Integrated LH System
Commissioning (Web LCT)
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2016 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Contents
1. Commissioning Preparations
2. Site Commissioning
3. System Commissioning
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Requirements for Commissioning
Personnel
The commissioning personnel should be familiar with:
Basic knowledge of digital microwave communication
Technology applied for the RTN 980L :
Ethernet technology
OAM function
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH)
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Requirements for Commissioning
Personnel (Cont.)
The commissioning personnel should be familiar with:
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Tools Preparation
Tools
Tool and Meter Application Scenario
Adjustable wrench, screwdriver,
telescope, interphone, hex key,
multimeter that has a test cable Aligning the antennas
with a BNC connector at one
end, and north-stabilized indicator
Connecting the Web LCT to the NMS
Laptop on which the Web LCT is port
installed Configuring the site commissioning data
Network cable by using the Web LCT
Testing Connectivity of the E1 Cables
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Tools Preparation (Cont.)
Tools
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Tools Preparation (Cont.)
Tools
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Commissioning Conditions Check
Site Commissioning Conditions Check
Hardware installation has been completed and has passed the installation
check
The service signal cables that are connected to other equipment have
been properly routed
The appropriate risk control measures to arrest falling objects and ensure
personnel safety are in place
There is no adverse weather (such as wind, rain, snow, or fog) that could
hinder or impact the commissioning
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Commissioning Conditions Check
(Cont.)
System Commissioning Conditions Check
Site commissioning at both ends of a radio link has been
completed
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Guides to High-Risk Operations
Operation Guide to the Toggle Lever Switch
Operation Guide to the IF Jumper
Operation Guide to the IF Cable
Operation Guide to the IF Board
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Guides to High-Risk Operations (Cont.)
Operation Guide to the Toggle Lever Switch
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Guides to High-Risk Operations (Cont.)
Operation Guide to the IF Jumper
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Guides to High-Risk Operations (Cont.)
Operation Guide to the IF Cable
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Guides to High-Risk Operations (Cont.)
Operation Guide to the IF Board
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Commissioning Methods
According to the scale of the radio transmission network,
commissioning engineers can adopt:
The hop commissioning method
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Contents
1. Commissioning Preparations
2. Site Commissioning
3. System Commissioning
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Contents
2. Site Commissioning
2.1 Powering On the Equipment
2.2 Logging into the Web LCT
2.3 Creating NEs by Using the Search Method
2.4 Downloading a Commissioning Data Script to an NE
2.5 Configuring Site Commissioning Data
2.6 Checking Alarms
2.7 Testing Connectivity of Cables
2.8 Checking the RF Installation and Commissioning Quality
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Contents
2. Site Commissioning
2.9 Aligning the Antennas
2.10 Checking the Radio Link Status and the Receive Power
2.11 Performing an SD Combination Hold-Off Compensation Test
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Powering On the Equipment
Prerequisites
Hardware installation has been completed and has passed the
installation check
The power system is available. The voltage, pole connection, and fuse
current of the power system have been checked in the process of
connecting power cables
The power supply (for example, the power box of the cabinet) has
been turned off
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Powering On the Equipment (Cont.)
Procedure
Verify that the power cables of the chassis are correctly connected.
Then, power on the equipment and observe the indicators. In
normal conditions, the PIU and FAN indicators are steady green
RTN 980L
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Powering On the Equipment (Cont.)
Procedure
Observe the indicators on the system control, switching and timing
board and ensure that the equipment is powered on
Turn the ODU-PWR switch on the IF board to "I" and ensure that
the ODU indicator is on (green)
RTN 980L
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Logging into the Web LCT
Through a Mini USB Interface
Start the laptop, and log in to the operating system
Use a Mini USB cable to connect a USB interface of the laptop and
the OAM interface of CSHL board.
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Logging into the Web LCT (Cont.)
Through a Mini USB Interface
Install the USB driver and create the NE that is directly connected
to the Web LCT.
2
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Logging into the Web LCT (Cont.)
Through NMS Interface
Start the laptop, and log in to the operating system
Its subnet mask is the same as that of the NE IP address (the default
subnet mask is 255.255.0.0).
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Logging into the Web LCT (Cont.)
Through NMS Interface
Use a network cable to connect the network interface of the
laptop and the NMS/COM interface of the system control, cross-
connect, and timing board.
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Creating NEs by Using the Search
Method
Procedure
Click NE Search in NE List and select a desired search type
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Creating NEs by Using the Search
Method (Cont.)
Procedure
When a laptop has multiple network adaptors, set Local IP
Address to the IP address used for access to the Web LCT
Click OK
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Downloading a Commissioning Data
Script
3 4
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Changing the NE ID
2
5
3
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Changing the NE Name
2
4
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Changing the NE IP Address
4
3
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Configuring Logical Boards
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Synchronizing NE Time
4 5
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Configuring the Working Mode of an
IF Port
1
4
3
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Changing the IF Service Type
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Configuring a Hop of Radio Link
4
2 5
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Configuring the Inband DCN
1
3
5
2
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Configuring the Orderwire (Optional)
1
3
4
2 5
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Checking Alarms
1
2
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Testing Connectivity of Cables
Testing Connectivity of E1 Cables
At the DDF, connect the BER tester to the
first E1 port of the IDU. The BER tester
displays the AIS alarm
Set the corresponding E1 port to outloop
through the Web LCT
Observe the BER tester. The BER tester
should not display the AIS alarm any more
Release the outloop and observe the BER
tester. The BER tester should report the
AIS alarm
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Testing Connectivity of Cables (Cont.)
Testing Connectivity of Network Cables
Connect the Ethernet service cable to the port of the network
cable tester
Check the indicator of the network
cable tester
Connect the Ethernet cable that passes
the test to the Ethernet port of the device
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Testing Connectivity of Cables (Cont.)
Checking Fiber Jumper Connection
When you check the connection of fiber jumpers, avoid direct eye
exposure to the laser beams
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Aligning the Single-polarized Antenna
Prerequisites
The site commissioning of the radio equipment at both ends of the
radio link is complete
e weather at both stations is suitable for outdoor operations and
there is no threat of rain, snow, or fog
On-site conditions meet the requirements for the antennas to
operate at a high altitude and the personnel commissioning the
antennas are trained to work at high altitudes
The Multimeter is calibrated
The ATPC function is disabled
The AM function is disabled
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Aligning the Single-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
Calculate the voltage value VBNC for the RSSI port corresponding
to the designed receive power based on the RSSI and received
signal level (RSL) curves
Determine the azimuth of the antenna according to the installation
position and height of the antenna. Then, adjust the elevation of
the antenna to the horizontal position
Connect a multimeter to the RSSI port on the RFU at the local end
and test the voltage value VBNC. Turn the multimeter to the DC
power level with the voltage value 20 V
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Aligning the Single-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
For the integrated OptiX RTN 980L, connect the RFU and
multimeter using a network cable and an RSSI cable Test VBNC
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Aligning the Single-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
Rotate antenna in horizontal manner widely to search the highest
VBNC
Adjust the elevation angle to search the highest VBNC
Align the remote antenna
Repeat the above steps for 2 to 4 times until get the highest VBNC
at both sides
Tighten all the screws to fix antenna and make a mark
Read the current RSL for both sides
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Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
Power off the vertically polarized RFUs of a channel (RFU Port1
channel is recommended), power on the horizontally polarized
RFUs. Ensure that the antennas transmit horizontally polarized
signals
Adjust the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the antennas at
both ends and ensure that the main lobe of the horizontally
polarized signals is aligned with the antenna
Measure the RSL (P1) of the horizontally polarized signals at the
local end
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Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
Adjust the feed boom at the local end, and ensure that the RSL of
the vertically polarized signals reaches the lower threshold (P2).
Record the angle (D1) of the current feed boom
Power off the horizontally polarized RFUs of a channel , power on
the vertically polarized RFUs of a channel , and thus ensure that
the antennas transmit vertically polarized signals
Measure the RSL (P3) of the vertically polarized signals at the local
end
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Aligning the Dual-polarized Antenna
(Cont.)
Procedure
Power on the horizontally polarized RFUs of a channel at the local
end, and calculate the RSL (P4) of the horizontally polarized signals
received at the local end. The calculated XPD2 (XPD2 = P3 – P4)
should not be less than 24 dB
Record the angle (D2) of the current feed boom
Repeat to measure P1, P2, P3 and P4 to adjust the feed boom
slightly (ranging from D1 to D2), and ensure that XPD1 and XPD2
are not less than 24 dB
Tighten all the screws of the antennas
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Checking the Radio Link Status and
the Receive Power
3 4
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Performing an SD Combination Hold-
Off Compensation Test
1
3
4
2
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Contents
1. Commissioning Preparations
2. Site Commissioning
3. System Commissioning
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Contents
3. System Commissioning
3.1 Configuring the Network-wide Service Data
3.2 Testing Connectivity of E1 Services
3.3 Testing Connectivity of Ethernet Services
3.4 Testing AM Shifts
3.5 Testing Protection Switching
3.6 Checking the Clock Status
3.7 Testing Fade Margin over a Radio Link
3.8 Testing E1 Service Performance
3.9 Testing Ethernet Service Performance
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Configuring the Network-wide Service
Data
Procedure
Configuring the network topology
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Testing E1 Service by Using a BER
Tester
Procedure
On the DDF at the central site, connect the BER tester to the first
E1 port of the IDU. The BER tester indicates the AIS alarm
Test the bit errors for two minutes. There should be no bit errors
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Testing E1 Service Through PRBS
4
2
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Testing Ethernet Services Configured
on a Per-NE Basis
Procedure
Select an NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and then
choose Configuration >Ethernet OAM Management >
Ethernet Service OAM
Select the MD, MA, and MEP that correspond to Port 1, click OAM
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Testing Ethernet Services Configured
on a Per-NE Basis (Cont.)
Procedure
Select Start LB
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Testing AM Shifts
5 6 7
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Testing N+1 Switching
1 3
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Testing N+1 Switching (Cont.)
1 3
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Testing SNCP Switching
Procedure
Check whether a BER tester is available at the central site
NE D
NE B
NE C
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Testing SNCP Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
At the remote site NE C, perform a software inloop at the E1 port
by using the Web LCT
Test the BER by using the BER tester. The BER tester should show
that no bit error occurs
Before the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE C
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Testing SNCP Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
Set TX Status to mute for the working SNC ODU/RFU of NE A
After the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE C
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Testing ERPS Switching
Test Connection Diagram
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Testing ERPS Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
Before the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE A
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Testing ERPS Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
After the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE A
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Testing MPLS APS Protection
Switching
1
4
2
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Testing Two-Fiber Bidirectional MSP
Switching
Procedure
On the NE A side at the central site, connect the E1 port to be
tested with the BER tester
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Testing Two-Fiber Bidirectional MSP
Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
Cancel the loopback automatic disabling function for NE A and
NE C
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Testing Two-Fiber Bidirectional MSP
Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
Verify the availability of the services after switching
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Testing Linear MSP Switching
Procedure
Check whether a BER tester is available at the central site
Test the BER by using the BER tester. The BER tester should show
that no bit error occurs
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Testing Linear MSP Switching (Cont.)
Procedure
Before the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE A
After the switching, query the status of the protection group that
is configured on NE A
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Testing Switching of the Integrated
System Board
Procedure
Check the alarm status of the main and standby integrated system
control and communication, switching, and timing boards before
switching
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Testing Switching of the Integrated
System Board (Cont.)
Procedure
Check the working status of the main and standby integrated
boards after switching
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Checking the Clock Status
Procedure
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and then
choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock
Synchronization Status from the Function Tree
Click Query
Repeat the above steps to check the working modes of the other
NEs on the radio network
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Testing Fade Margin over a Radio Link
Procedure
Disable the ATPC function on the radio link between two sites
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Testing Fade Margin over a Radio Link
(Cont.)
Procedure
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and choose
Configuration > Fade Margin
Click Start
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Testing Fade Margin over a Radio Link
(Cont.)
Procedure
In Direction, select Local To Remote and click Start again
Restore the ATPC function on the radio link between two sites
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Testing E1 Service Performance
Procedure
At the central site, extract several typical E1 services on the
equipment and then connect them to the DDF in a serial manner.
After that, input these services into the BER tester
Record the test result, which should meet the design requirements
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Testing Ethernet Service Performance
Connection Diagram for the Test
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Testing Ethernet Service Performance
(Cont.)
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Testing Ethernet Service Performance
(Cont.)
1
2
6
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Questions
What are the commissioning items in site commissioning and
system commissioning?
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Summary
Preparations
Site Commissioning
Site Commissioning Items
System Commissioning
System Commissioning Items
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Thank you
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