III.

Essay

a. What is the main diagonal for Matrix A?

The main diagonal are the elements whose row number and column number are equal, ajj.
The main diagonal line usually starts from the upper left croner of the matrix to the bottom- right
corner of the matrix.

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b. From the given matrices, which can be added together?

No matrices can be added together as they characterized different dimensions.

c. What are the differences and similarities between matrices and vectors?

Vectors and matrices are formed by indices, groups of elements/columns, the only difference is, vectors
only consist of one of the indices, first index or second index, while matrices cosist of two or more
indices, and in the bracket matrices form rows and columns of elements/functions.