ANS 1.

INTRODUCTION

Established Paid up capital is the amount of money that an organisation has received in exchange
for fairness from financial backers. Settled capital is formed when a firm directly sells its ideas to
financial supporters on the main market, usually via the initial issue of shares (IPO). While ideas
are sold and acquired on the discretionary market among financial backers, no new outstanding,
settled capital is produced since the profits from such transactions go to the selling financial
backers, not the dependable organisation. The last source of financing for settled capital, also
known as paid-in capital or contributed capital, is standard stock and surplus capital. Each
inventory is given a basic price, often known as a norm. More paid-in capital or paid-in capital
over the same old refers to any payment paid by a financial sponsor that surpasses the typical
value. On the valuable resource record, underneath the financial backer well worth location, the
average well worth of provided shares is documented as expected stock or supported inventory.

CONCEPT AND APPLICATION

Task 1

While a business strives to increase its value, it cannot just sell off parts of the firm to the highest
bidder. Associations must apply for authorization to make public suggestions by submitting an
application to the administrative office in charge of choosing associations.
 The union's country. The supported capital of a company is the high-quality proportion of money
that it can raise via inventory concept. In most cases, an organization's proposed capital need is
far higher than its current requirement. This is done so that the organisation may easily sell more
gifts in the future if they need to increase their profit margins. The percentage of settled-up
capital can never outperform the proportion of supported sources since settled-up capital is just
the proposal of offers.

Task 1.2

Paid-up capital is money that no longer has to be acquired. A settled corporation has given all
and will not be able to increase its value unless it obtains money by performing its duties. In any
case, an employer may be given authorization to advertise other offerings. The quantity of a
corporation's paid-up capital represents the extent to which it relies on fee financing to support
its operations. This determine may test as much as the organization's degree of responsibility to
examine if it has an ideal association of financing based on its activities, plan of action, and
triumphing industry necessities.

CORPORATE PAIDUP
IDENTIFICATION Company REGISTERE CAPITA
NUMBER Company Name status D STATE L

KHATTIEE
CONSTRUCTIONS Leh and
U45201LH2018PTC010735 PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 1000000

U45200LH2017PTC009868
HGHK CONSTRUCTIONS Leh and
PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 1000000

U45203LH2007PLC002732 GRNACO INDUSTRIES Active Leh and 10000000

AND ladakh
CONSTRUCTIONSLIMITE
 D

HAIDARY
U45400LH2014PTC004200 CONSTRUCTIONS Leh and
PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 2500000

U55101LH2008PTC002959 SABOO RESORTS Leh and

PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 11600000

U55101LH2012PTC003571
ZEN ROYAL RESORTS Leh and
PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 1000000

GANGZUR ADVENTURE
U55209LH2020PTC011264
LODGE PRIVATE Leh and
LIMITED Active ladakh 2000000

LAXMINARAYANTARA
FOREX PRIVATE Leh and
U93000LH2013PTC003890 LIMITED Active ladakh 5000000

DEEKINS TRAVEL
SOLUTIONS PRIVATE Leh and
U63030LH2018PTC010310 LIMITED Active ladakh 500000

CHANGTHANGI LENA Leh and

U74999LH2018PTC010434 PRIVATE LIMITED Active ladakh 500000

Table 1: shows the top ten active registered firms by paid-up capital.

Task 2

To become a member of any business, a certain amount of money must be invested in order for
the company to be well-known. The truth The passing phase of a matrix is a two-dimensional
code that includes a large number of "cells" orbits that are coordinated in both a square and
rectangular shape. The statistics that need to be encoded might be text or numeric. The size of
common statistics tiers ranges from two or three bytes to 1546 bytes. The length of the encoded
statistics is determined by the number of cells in the community. Mistake cure codes are often
used to assemble dependable quality: the news may be evaluated if one or more cells are
damaged and the message is garbled.

PRINCIPAL_BUSINESS_ACTIVITY_AS_PER_CIN Total

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities 1

Computer and related activities 2

Construction 22

Education 1

Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply 2

Health and social work 3

Hotels and restaurants 5

Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. 1

Manufacture of food products and beverages 1

Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 1

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 1

Manufacture of textiles 1

Other business activities 5

Other community, social and personal service activities 7

Other mining and quarrying 1

Real estate activities 1

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household
goods 1

Transport, storage and communications 2

 Wholesale and retail trade ; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and
household goods 1

Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4

Grand Total 63

Total
25
20
15
10
5
0
Total

CONCLUSION

This combination provided by the organization's members is known as the proposal capital, and
it is normally the quality amount for which an organisation may also make its offers. Encouraged
offer capital is the overall value of a company's offers, while settled proportion capital is the total
value of the company's offers. The settled-up share capital can never exceed the company's
permissible providing capital, regardless of how long the supported deal capital and settled-up
percentage capital may be prolonged. In a square model, a data system code is a -dimensional
code made up of excessive-difference cells that may be continuously coordinated; however,
rectangle models are also valid. Raise the number of strains and sections; increase the proportion
of statistics set aside in the code, which is limited to 2,333 alphanumeric characters. Scanners
employ the L-form that follows its lines as its finding plan to inspect and study the code.

ANS 2.

INTRODUCTION

Treatment is a method of seeing and using computer information by displaying hierarchical facts
with nested figures, usually rectangles. Tree maps are a collection of nested rectangles that depict
hierarchical (tree-dependent) information. Every branch of the tree is sub-branched in tiled style
with smaller rectangles in the rectangle. The leaf node's rectangle occupies a proportional space
to the facts. Often, the leaf nodes are coloured to indicate a specific data measurement. When
colour and length scales are related in some manner to tree structure, it's common to find styles
that are difficult to spot in a variety of ways, including the significance of a particular hue. The
second advantage of treemaps is that they effectively use the available space via development.
As a result, a large number of devices may be shown on the screen at the same time.

CONCEPT AND APPLICATION

Migration analysis from many social, cultural, economic, and political issues is an important part
of population studies. The complexity of people's movement in small country regions allows a
large nation like India to grasp the dynamics of society. At this vital juncture in our country's
economic development, migration studies are very important. A person's birthplace, for example,
is a migrant if the region he is reported in the census varies from his residence. Because a person
may have relocated many times in their life, migration by means of the home would no longer
offer a good representation of the current movement. Suppose, on the other hand, that someone's
census location varies from his principal closing home location. In such situation, he must be
considered an immigrant based on his past residence. This approach might better capture the
present migration situation by capturing the most recent movement as people travelled as quickly
as possible.
Census data on movement of some of these streams is available in both categories, allowing
researchers to better understand the dynamics and broad variables that influence population
mobility. Given that 1872 information on shipping area was collected, migration data were
submitted in full for the start of the 1961 census. The range of information obtained on migration
in 1961, as well as the urban or rural status of birthplace and the residence length, increased
dramatically. Since the 1971 census, data have been compiled entirely at the final dwelling,
similar to queries regarding the starting region. Since 1981, a question about'migration motive'
has been asked. The census pattern in 1991 and 2001 was the same as in 1981, with the
exception that the rural city of origin was no longer gathered in the 2001 census. In 2001, the
new motivation 'Moved at the outset' was protected as a result of the removal of the 'herbal
Calamities' category as one of the causes at the back of migration in 1991.

The current set of migration statistics is shown in Tables D1, D-2, and D-3. These are the most
important migration tables, and they are similar to the ones introduced in 1991. These tables
provide migrant information such as sex, age, rural-town fame, birthplace, closing home, and
census region, as well as reasons for migration. Desk D1 and TableD2, which are useful at the
national level and for municipalities, are, in my view, accessible at the district level.
According to the 2001 census, almost 307 million (or 29.9%) migrants born outside the
village/metropolis of their enumeration were counted in India's total population of 1, 028,6
million. Around 181, 7 and 76, 8 million people migrated from inside the district or state to the
listed location. Over 48.4 million migrants, including approximately 6.1 million foreigners, came
from other countries or Union territory. As demonstrated in claim one, there were a total of 216.7
million female migrants, which was more than the male counterparts (90.4 million), owing to the
fact that they changed residences due to marriage.
CONCLUSION

Individuals listed in a town or city other than their home at the time of the census are referred to
as migrants by birthplace. The region in which a person is registered in the census is not the
same as the location of their eventual residence. A person's residence, on the other hand, is the
same. This method might offer a more accurate picture of the current migration situation by
tracking the most recent movement while humans travelled many times. 2001 As previously, the
census gathered data on migration by tracking each person's starting and ending addresses. Last
residence data and information, such as duration of stay and cause for relocation, are valuable
inputs into population migration dynamics research. A person might have moved from another
agreement, town, or country in India, or another state in that same district, or from any other
phase of the country or other form, when a census is being taken.

ANS 3

PART A
INTRODUCTION

VLOOKUP equations are often used in economic modelling and other financial assessments to
make simulations more flexible and to include multiple scenarios. A VLOOKUP, for example,
may check for a low, moderate, or high layout and then insert the appropriate economic
modelling interest rate.

CONCEPT AND APPLICATION

The grading system is as follows:

Marks Grade
Less than 35 marks D
35-44 C
45-54 C+
55-64 B
65-74 B+
 75-84 A
85 and above marks A+

Following are the grades appointed as per markings:

Student Roll Number Marks (out of 100) Grade

1 7 D
2 75 A
3 58 B
4 92 A+
5 66 B+
6 41 C
7 94 A+
8 11 D
9 3 D
10 14 D
11 30 D
12 6 D
13 59 B
14 14 D
15 31 D
16 70 B+
17 83 A
18 64 B
19 78 A
20 56 B
21 90 A+
22 34 D
23 81 A
24 84 A
25 53 C+
 26 58 B
27 8 D
28 96 A+

The following are the grades assigned according to the markings:

Ten students received a D, one student received a C, one student received a C+, five college
students received a B, two students received a B+, five students received an A, and four college
students received an A+.

As a result, 10+1+1+5+2+5+4=28.

The VLOOKUP worksheet function is a tool for finding information in a desk or database and
extracting it. VLOOKUP instructs Excel to "refer to this item of facts in this organisation of
statistics (a table) (e.g., bananas) and inform me about it (e.g., banana prices)."

The value that is presented in the first column of a desk is the value that we would need to
compare.

The data array to search for is the array for the desk. The VLOOKUP function checks the left-
hand column of this array.

Col index num (argument required) – this is an integer that defines the column integer of the
table array given from which a cost should be returned.

CONCLUSION
If a match to the research value cannot be discovered, the range lookup (optional argument)
decides what the approach should return. The debate may be over whether something is genuine
or not, for example:

Actual – the suit with the lowest lookup value, i.e. if no particular match is found.

If an exact fit cannot be obtained, the false–solid case, i.e., an error, will be returned.

PART B
INTRODUCTION

A standard deviation is a metric that measures how much a collection of data deviates from its
mean. While the data points are longer than normal, there is a significant difference within the
facts set; as a result, the more records supplied, the more important the same old difference
becomes. Because of the rectangular root of the variance, the standard deviation is represented
by finding each difference between the records factor and the implications.

CONCEPT AND APPLICATION

The following is the mean and preferred deviation:

The following is the mean and standard deviation:

State Name District Name Total Total No of Total No of Total No of
MSMEs Micro Small Medium
Enterprises Enterprises Enterprises
UTTARAKHAN ALMORA 1235 1069 149 17
D
UTTARAKHAN BAGESHWA 836 805 29 2
D R
UTTARAKHAN CHAMOLI 739 688 49 2
D
UTTARAKHAN CHAMPAWA 802 745 55 2
D T
UTTARAKHAN DEHRADUN 12604 10599 1909 96
D
UTTARAKHAN HARIDWAR 8882 6416 2262 204
D
UTTARAKHAN NAINITAL 3752 3002 676 74
D
UTTARAKHAN PAURI 4955 4678 264 13
D GARHWAL
UTTARAKHAN PITHORAGA 1061 962 95 4
D RH
UTTARAKHAN RUDRA 740 698 37 5
D PRAYAG
UTTARAKHAN TEHRI 1399 1227 163 9
D GARHWAL
UTTARAKHAN UDHAM 9746 7763 1844 139
D SINGH
NAGAR
UTTARAKHAN UTTARKASH 1114 1002 111 1
D I
 Mean 3681.9231 3050.3077 587.9231 43.6923

Standard 4117.1854 3297.0713 830.2705 65.4502

Deviation
Using all of the different sorts of businesses, we may infer that MSMEs are more plentiful than
Micro, larger than small, and larger than medium, respectively. Because it implies proportionate
to the standard deviation without delay, the standard deviation also follows the precise sequence.
The broad divergence is a statistical economic indicator that indicates historical volatility when
the annual return rate is used.

The bigger the rate-mean variance, the greater the standard deviation of shares, showing a wider
range of expenditures. For example, there is a significant difference between unstable inventories
and a steady blue-chip stock on a daily basis, but the difference between the two is generally
negligible. The default deviation is calculated for this reason: • The standard price is established
by integrating all facts points and dividing them by a broad range of information elements.

• The variance is calculated by subtracting the imply from the fact value for each information
element. Every range is multiplied by two, and the results are shown. The result will then be
divided by a fact factor of less than one.

• The default is calculated by taking the rectangular root of the variance (which comes from
range 2).

CONCLUSION

The well-known deviation is a useful tool for assessing market and security volatility as well as
forecasting performance trends in investing and exchange strategies. Given that the fund's
purpose is to imitate the index, an index fund will almost certainly have little variation in terms
of investments when compared to its benchmark portfolio.