Assignment 04 [Fall 2021] Total points % How does summarizing routes help us? Discuss at least two points in 5/5 short. Summarizing routes help us in the following ways: 1) Summarizing route will result in more efficient routing table lookup process. This is because as the entries will be less when searching for a particular route, it will take less time as we need to match the IP that we are searching for with the group IP. If the IP matches then instead of searching all the IPs, we can search in that particular group only which results in the lookup process in the routing table to be much more efficient and faster. 2) As a result of the summarization, the routing tables will be smaller which means that less RAM is required. ¥% Command: ip route 11.21.31.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/O 5. What would be the 5/5 administrative distance of a back up route given the above is a primary route? State the difference between AD and Cost. 5/5 The difference between AD and Cost are: 1) Every static route has a default AD value of 1. In addition to that every static route has a Cost of 0. 2) The trustworthiness of a router and a network is determined by AD, whereas the amount of money which is needed to use a given network is referred by Cost. ¥ Anetwork administrator was given the task to create adefault route 10/10 for a network. However, while configuring, why did he enter the following two commands and what does 10 represent in the second command: Rl (config) Rl (config s0/0/1 10 The default route going through the serial port s0/0/0 is the primary route having an AD of 1 by default. However the route which is going through s0/0/1 has an AD of 10 meaning that this is the floating default static route. This route acts as a backup if the primary route is down. Feedback He made a floating default static route as a backup route in case the primary default route fails. 10 is the AD (link trustworthiness to lower values) From the figure below, summarize the network addresses to a single 5/5 network address and write a static route command for it. 192.168.1027 192.168.1.32/27 172,16.2.0 Single network address: 192.168.1.0/24 Static route command: ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 x Feedback ip route 192. 168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 Use the figure below to find the shortest path from Y to all other 10/10 remote networks using Dijkstra’s algorithm. G@ 18241003_Task0... Feedback uand z are remotely connected to y yeoxrusd yowez=4 _ Inthe figure below, the routing table of Router A,B and C are given at a7.5/10 single point in time. Router A receives updates from routers B and C. Use Distance Vector algorithm to calculate the best paths from A to all destinations after receiving the updates from B and C only. Node A Table A B c|oD alo [3 |23|e Node B Table o|3_[o |2 lo Node C Table A|Bic|D c/5 {2 |0 {5 ( 18241003_Task0. Feedback updated routing table of A ABCD 03528 Figure-1 amit 1412 anaiz 2552852550 55.2552850 285000 Ser 1821681.100 26_hxm 26216 255.255.2550 RodFa0/0 Router 0/3 0/3 Fat? Fad? a a ee 240T , , wee 24TT r ack Swteho ya oa Switch pi 19216811 192.16812 15216821 1216822 255. 255.255.0 255.255.2550 255 255.255.0 (255.255.255.0 Configure complete routing in Figure-1 with at least one default route 35/35 and a backup route. If a route is not possible to set up, mention so. Consider the router on the left side to be the border router. Configure recursive routes for the router on the left and directly attached routes for router on the right. Middle Router: ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.14.1.1 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 41.11.21.1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.14.1.1 Since this router is attached to the other router from both its two sides therefore there is no path for a backup route. Right router: ip route 172.14.1.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 0/0 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0 Since this router has only one link attached to it so no backup route can be configured. Left router: ip route 41.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.14.1.2 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.14.1.2 Since this is the border router as a result default route is not possible. Also no backup route can be configured as this router has only one link. V Ist possible to set up a Fully Specified Route on the network in Figure-1? 5/5 Explain The meaning of a fully specified route is that both the exit interface and the next-hop address is specified. All of these requirements are met in Figure-1, therefore a Fully Specified Route can be set up. / Refer to the below Figure no. 2, a summarized static route has been 5/5 configured in Router R1. [R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/1 ]. Will this command create a problem, yes or no and why? 192.168.3.0/24 Figure no. 2 In the above figure, the exit interface is s0/0/1 so even if R1 sends a packet using the summary route instead of R3, no problems would be caused. This link would only be used by ‘the router to send the packets using summary route. Problems would have been caused if another summary route was set up using the same summarized network address and subnet mask but in this case the serial port is s0/0/0. Figure no. 2 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.4.0/24 192.168.9.0.24 192.168.6.0/24 192.168.7.0/24 Figure no. 2 vw Refer to the topology in Figure no. 2 above. What should be the static 5/5 summary routes and where should we apply them? For R1, summary routes: 192.168.0.0/22 For R2, summary routes: 192.168.4.0/22 The static summary routes of both R1 and R2 will be applied on R3 router depending on the route used.