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柑橘 (Citrus)

1. 保花保果
Flowers and Fruits Retention
赤霉素
GA3
柑橘保花保果使用 1 次的,可在第一次早期生理性落果后喷施赤霉素 50mg/kg;使用 2 次
的可在谢花后 7D 和第一次早期生理性落果后至第二次生理性落果前喷施赤霉素 50mg/kg。
喷施时,在赤霉素溶液中加入 0.2%尿素、0.2%磷酸二氢钾和 0.2%硼砂,可提高保花保果
效果。
注意, 花果期遇高温干旱天气,使用赤霉素要与适当浇灌果园相结合,以提高保花保果的
效果;可与 6-BA 混用,从而提高对第一次生理落果的保果率;
If you use GA3 to increase the set of flowers and fruits of Citrus for once, you can spray
50mg/kg GA3 after the first physiological fruit drop;
If you use GA3 to increase the set of flowers and fruits of Citrus for twice, you can spray
50mg/kg GA3 7 days after the flowers blossom fall and the first physiological drop, but
before the second physiological drop. You also can add 0.2%Urea, 0.2% Monopotassium
phosphate and 0.2%Borax into the GA3 solution when you spraying.

6-BA
在花、果期使用 6-BA 对本地各种橘均有较好的保花保果效果。特别是对柑橘防止第一次生
理性效果的作用快于赤霉素,增产效果显著;据陈福工对福橘、雪柑和椪柑上实验,用 6-
BA 粉剂 1000 倍液,坐果率分别为 18.77%、20.4%和 11.42%,比未处理的 7.92%均有提
高。并在一定程度上防止了赤霉素可能引起的粗皮大果,改善了果实品质。
使用 6-BA 1 次的,可在花谢 2/3 时用药;使用 2 次得,可在花谢 2/3 时和第一次生理落果
后喷施。使用浓度宜掌握在 1000 倍液和 1200 倍液。
注意,6-BA 可与赤霉素混用,以提高坐果率。要根据柑橘类型确定使用浓度,防止喷施浓
度过高产生不良影响。

It has a good effect of preserving Citrus’ flowers and fruits when use 6-BA in the period of
flowering and fruiting. Especially for preventing the first physiological drop of citrus, it is
more effective than GA3, the yield increase is also effective; according the test of Fu
Orange, Xuegan Orange and Mandarin Orange by Chen Fugong, he used 6-BA Soluble
Powder 1000 dilution liquid, the fruit setting are 18.77%, 20.4% and 11.42%, they were
increased than untreated is 7.92%. And it prevented the thick skin big fruit which caused
by GA3 to a certain extent, and improve the quality of the fruits.
If you use 6-BA for once, you can spray it at the period of flowers blossom fall 2/3.
If you use 6-BA for twice, you can spray it at the period of flowers blossom fall 2/3 and
after the first physiological drop. The concentration should be controlled at 1000~1200
dilution liquid.
赤霉素+6-BA

GA3+6-BA
据近年来对柑橘落花落果的研究认为,果实在不同发育阶段脱落的部位和生理机能是不同
的,对于防止第一次早期生理落果,6-BA 的保果效能优于赤霉素,而在预防第二次生理落
果时,赤霉素的保果率又比 6-BA 好。所以赤霉素和 6-BA 混合使用时,可使其起到良好的
保花保果作用。
According the research of the Citrus’ flower/fruit dropping in recent years, it is different of
the parts of drop and physiological function at the period of different developmental stage
of fruit, the function of preventing fruit, 6-BA is much more effective than GA3 at the first
physiological drop, but at the second physiological drop, GA3 is much more effective
than 6-BA. So it has a good effect on preserving flower/fruit when use both GA3 and 6-
BA.

据中国农业科学院柑橘研究所试验,在华盛顿脐橙的小果期使用赤霉素 250mg/kg 加 6-BA


200mg/kg 涂果,坐果率达 31.78%,比对照 0.85%显著提高,增产作用显著

According the test from CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES-Citrus


research institute. For Washington Navel, we can use 250mg/kg GA3 and 6-BA
200mg/kg to coat fruit at the period of small fruiting. The fruit setting can reach 31.78%, it
was increased than untreated is 0.85%, and has more significant on increasing yield.

柑橘类使用赤霉素与 6-BA 混合液保花保果要根据柑橘类别和落花落果特性确定用药次数


和施药方法。一般对于第一次生理性落果不严重的柑橘,可用赤霉素 50mg/kg 掌握在第一
次生理落果期喷雾,也可用赤霉素 100-500mg/kg 在第二次生理落果前涂果,对于第二次
生理落果均较严重的柑橘,可在第一次生理落果期前用赤霉素 50-100mg/kg 加 6-BA200-
400mg/kg 涂果,再在第二次生理落果前用赤霉素 50-100mg/kg 喷雾。

注意,使用赤霉素 250-500mg/kg 加 6-BA200-400mg/kg 高浓度涂果,一次用药可基本控


制两次生理性落果。且涂果用药量少,坐果率高;对于树体高,涂果难度较大时,宜用低
浓度喷洒 1-2 次,要防止喷洒过度;在较高气温下,喷施赤霉素 100mg/kg 以上易引起柑
橘不同程度落叶。

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