UNIT 9-12

1. The troops of the two countries were exhausted after eight years of erce
combat. (戰⾾)

2. The government and the leader of the rebel troops nally signed a piece
treaty to end the 10-year civil war. (條約）

3. Lily decided to take the plunge and set up a design studio of her own. (冒
險⼀試)

4. 50 students comprise this class. (組成)

5. The earthquake shook the building, causing the mirror to fall from the wall
and shatter into pieces. (打碎）

6. Tom’s poor judgement has already damaged his credibility as CEO of this
company. (信譽)

7. “Oh no!” Jane exclaimed in shock as she heard about the death of her
husband. (驚叫)

8. Amy is contemplating quitting her job and spending a year traveling in

Europe. (考慮)

9. The singer’s new single quickly became a smash hit and stayed in the top
5 on the billboard for weeks. (熱⾨的)

10. The Ford company has invested a huge sum of money in a joint venture.
(合資事業)

11. The pharmacist compounded several medicines according to the

prescription. (混合)

12. Jim made a confession to his wife that he had lost all his money
gambling. (承認)

13. John’s family is said to be descended from a great emperor. (是...後代)

14. Preliminary results show that this skin care product can lead to cancer,
but this has to be con rmed in further medical trials. (初步的)

15. The Holocaust was the tragic outcome of extreme racism. (種族歧視)

16. A three-day writing workshop will be hosted by the renowned author

Mr.Miller. (研討會)

17. Peter scanned the Yellow Pages looking for the number of a plumber. (粗
略地看)

18. The tough climbing fatigued Meg, and thus she has to take a break. (使疲
勞)

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19. Little did I expect that the millionaire used to be a poor peasant. (農夫)

20. I can understand German in daily conversations, but understanding

technical discussion is beyond my capability. (能⼒)

21. The hat Tim wore at the party last night was absolutely ridiculous. (可笑
的)

22. Some people can always assess a situation with great clarity. (清晰)

23. This whole skirt coordinates your sky blue sweater well!（相配）

24. The general’s tactics helped him capture the city without the loss of a
single life. (戰術)

25. Nancy put her carry-on bags in the overhead compartment as soon as
she got on the plane. (頭頂上的)

26. The writer wrote the novel in such a way that as the story unfolds, the
suspense builds. (展開)

27. I wonder what happened subsequent to the accident. (之後)

28. The author characterized his protagonist as con dence and ambitious.
(描繪成)

29. From that voter’s viewpoint, the state of the economy is far more
important than who is elected president. (觀點)

30. Martha has reached a high level of competence in both languages. (能⼒)

31. Our company recently imported a lot of electronic commodities from

Germany. (商品)

32. When going outdoor, you should take precautions to protect your skin
from sun. (預防措施)

33. The new mayor made a pledge that he would reduce the city’s crime rate.
(誓⾔)

34. New recruits were sent to the headquarters in New York for training. (新員
⼯)

35. Vienna is hosting a classical music festival to celebrate its musical

heritage. (遺產)

36. It as a long haul, but we nally made it to the top of the mountain. (路途)

37. The bulk of the book is about how to use your money wisely. (⼤部分)

38. Fred is apt to talk ceaselessly when he gets nervous. (有...的傾象)

39. The man was arrested on a charge of child abuse. (虐待)

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 40. That bumpy road is a constant safety hazard. (隱憂)

41. The military regime began its reign of terror soon after it seized power. (政
權)

42. In the early nineteenth century, many African Americans ed from the
South to the North to escape slavery. (奴隸制度)

43. My cousin Tony is quite sturdy. He can do 100 push-ups nonstop and
doesn’t even break a sweat. (健壯的)

44. From space, the Earth look like a bug blue and white sphere. (球體)

45. In times of economic prosperity, everyone showed great optimism about

the future. (樂觀)

46. Even today, racial discrimination is still prevalent in this country. (歧視)

47. By no means will I concede to Peter’s demands. (讓步)

48. The road is straight except for a loop near the highway. (環)

49. The boy hit the baseball hard with the bat, and it smashed the neighbor’s
window. (打破)

50. The store is run by a collective, with the pro ts being shared among all
the sta . (集體企業)

51. One should not plunged into marriage. Take time to get to know your
partner rst. (投入)

52. Tom mumbled an insincere apology, which made Katie all the more angry.
(含糊地說)

53. The samurai were considered great warriors in traditional Japanese

society. (戰⼠)

54. The burn scarred Peter’s skin, leaving a permanent mark. (使留下疤痕)

55. The sales clerk showed the customer several sets of coordinates. (套裝)

56. I’m afraid your questions are outside of the scope of our lecture today.
(範圍)

57. On behalf of our company, I would like to make a toast to the newlyweds.
(代表)

58. A cautious person thinks twice before making an important decision. (謹

慎的)

59. The rude young man shoved the old man aside in order to get on the
bus. (推開)

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60. Tokyo is a city of high population density. (密集度)

61. You should wash your face with cold water if you want to stay sober. (清
醒的)

62. Fortunately, the typhoon only caused minor structural damage to the
building. (結構的)

63. This ancient Greek artifact is extremely valuable. (古物)

64. It is inevitable that there are inherent risks in every operation. (固有的)

65. Dissolve the tablets in warm water before you take them. (溶解)

66. Old furniture and boxes of toys were stacked in the attic. (閣樓)

67. What’s your assessment of the team’s chances of winning? (評估)

68. After the protest, the police feared that a riot would erupt anything. (爆發)

69. A strong educational background is not the sole criterion we use for
selecting suitable new sta . (標準)

70. Sending kids to daycare centers is gradually becoming the norm in

modern society. (常態）

71. The minister refused to disclose details of the agreement to the press. (透
露)

72. Robert tempted me to bet money on horse racing. (引誘)

73. All drugs should be used with caution. (謹慎)

74. Children from age three to weight develop their ability of shape and color
discrimination. (辨識⼒)

75. Space exploration has taught us how insigni cant out planet is in the
universe. (探測)

76. Let’s do a swap. I give you this dress and you give me that bag. (交換)

77. The planes spotted the enemy ship and reported the coordinates to the
captain. (座標)

78. Joe’s ability to remember details is exceptional; not many people have a
memory like his. (出⾊的)

79. Kate made a desperate sprint for the train and almost tripped over a
suitcase. (衝去)

80. After she tiled the bathroom walls and oor, Leah took a break for an
hour. (貼磁磚)

81. My dad has a full-time job as a supervisor at that factory. (主管)

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 82. I watched Ti any’s expression as she tore open the envelope and
unfolded the letter. (攤開)

83. The sheri stopped Michael because he ran the red light. (警長)

84. The animal from Australia was such a strange sight to the children that if
fascinated them. (迷住）

85. Mr.Howard steered the company through the recession. (帶領)

86. The company is forecasting a large budget surplus this year. (盈餘)

87. Police have uncovered a plot to assassinate the president during his visit
to Indonesia. (揭露)

88. I don’t feel competent enough to comment on the director’s news movie.
(有能⼒的)

89. Local authorities have given the construction company verbal approval to
begin the project. (⼝頭的)

90. Little kids seem to have an in nite amount of energy and are curious
about everything around them. (無窮的)

91. The use of the color blue in the lm is symbolic of the misery and
depression of the main character. (象徵)

92. The job fair o ers companies a chance to recruit new sta members. (招
募)

93. Mrs. Hunter is beloved of all her student. (受鍾愛的)

94. After several days of negotiations, we nally reached a compromise with

our business partner on certain issues. (妥協)

95. My grandmother left me some odds and ends when she passed away.
(零星雜物)

96. The policeman stood in the doorway, blocking my way out. (⾨⼝)

97. Roger’s rude remarks merely reinforced my sideline of him. (加深)

98. More clinical trials are needed before pharmacologists can access the
e ectiveness of this new drug. (評估)

99. The only certainty is that we need more time to Evaluate the situation. (確
定的事)

100. Dylan would rather be shot than compromise his principles. (違背)

101. The political in uence of the former president diminished with time. (減
弱)

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102. The young artist is having is rst solo exhibition at the art museum. (個
展)

103. I’d like to dedicate this sone to my dear wife, who has been supporting
mu singing career over the past 20 years. (獻給)

104. The United States is currently running trade de cit with China. (⾚字)

105. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. (冒險)

106. Mary slapped her boyfriend across the face when he said something
insulting to her. (⽤⼿掌打)

107. The authorities concerned agreed to hold dan inquiry into the place
crash. (調查)

108. The special o er is exclusive to the readers of this magazine. (獨享)

109. Henry is an expert in the realm of gardening. (領域)

110. This price is for meals only, excluding accommodations. (不包含)

111. I’ve had a hard time believing that John resigned of his own accord. (⾃
願)

112. Raymond hadn’t lived in the country long enough to obtain citizenship,
but next year he could apply for it. (公⺠⾝份)

113. An unpleasant meeting shattered Peter’s illusions about the joint venture.
(粉粹)

114. On his way to work, the witness saw the plane ying dangerously low
overhead. (頭上地)

115. At rst, the American president refuse to concede power, but eventually
do so. (讓與)

116. Most people think the assistant manager will be the successor to the
general manager when she retires. (接班⼈)

117. Rather than purchase new shoes, Randy paid someone to sole his old
pair. (換鞋底)

118. Before the document could be emailed, it rst had to be scanned. (掃描)

119. It is reported that the nation is trying to developers nuclear capability. (軍

事武⼒)

120. Although the conversation began in a humorous manner, the tone

sobered when Bob mentioned a friend who had cancer. (變得嚴肅)

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121. This ship was hauled to the beach where the launching ceremony was to
take place. (拖)

122. Against all the odds, the Thunderbirds, which were considered a weak
team, won the championship. (不利情況)

123. The manager had valid reasons for thinking that the plan was not
workable. (令⼈信服的)

124. By sheer coincidence, Mr. Johnson was in the shop, too, when I was
there speaking ill of his with my friends. (巧合)

125. We blasted the door open with a bomb. (炸)

126. The millionaire is the patron of many famous artists. (贊助者)

127. It’s cheaper when you buy food in bulk. (⼤量)

128. The living room is spacious and has many French windows to let a lot of
sun in. (寬敞的)

129. Political analysts often use random sampling when doing a poll. (隨機的)

130. Don’t beat around the bush. Mr. Lin is a very straightforward man. You
can talk openly with him. (直接的)

131. The publisher is solely responsible for the inappropriate content of the
magazine. (獨⾃)

132. The captain announced that the plane would start to descend in a few
minutes. (下降)

133. Although he was nervous, Mark walked into the boss’s o er and
ventured to ask for a raise. (冒險)

134. The box was bigger than the bag, so the top of it poked out. (突出)

135. The class is comprised of 50 students. (組成)

136. The greenhouse e ect is destructive to the ecology of the Arctic area.
(破壞的)

137. The government took e ective measures to combat crime in the city. (打
擊)

138. Fighting broke out among spectators in the third quarter. (群眾)

139. I poked the bug with a stick to see if it was still alive. (戳)

140. When I was a child, I was very afraid of the stout old lady next door who
always gave me the evil eye. (健壯的)

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141. A sudden blast of wind blew my hat away and I had to run after it. (⼀陣
強風)

142. As you sow, so shall you reap. (耕耘)

143. During the meeting with his boss, Frank hesitated to hazard am opinion.
(冒險做)

144. It would be prudent to make a comprehensive assessment of the

situation before we make any plans. (評估)

145. As the seeds had been damaged they were not viable and could not
develop into a plant. (⽣長發育的)

146. Two battalions of soldiers were sent to reinforce the fort. (增援)

147. The anti-war groups launched a propaganda campaign against the ruling
party. (宣傳)

148. When the impressionist painters rst exhibited their work, many people
treated the artist with contempt. (輕視)

149. Since Jerome bought such an expensive stereo system, it’s not
surprising the clarity is so good. (清晰度)

150. As the event unfolded that day, more and more problems came up. (展
開)

151. The two suspects’ stories did not accord with the evidence. (ㄧ致)

152. A large segment of the teen population has internet access in this
country. (部分的)

153. All those under twenty year of age are excluded from bar activities. (排
除)

154. Jason has a scar on his left cheek, which is very easy to identify. (疤痕)

155. There is ample evidence that sea levels around the world are rising. (充分
的)

156. Mr. Morrison is giving a lecture on how to improve the standards of

public morality. (道德)

157. This dictionary is characterized as being reader-friendly and

comprehensive. (特⾊)

158. The board has reached a collective decision on the matter. (共同的)

159. Irene has made Polly a doll house, with the furniture in miniature. (⼩模
型)

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160. When a less experienced coworker got promoted instead of her, it was a
slap in the face to Tina. (侮辱)

161. The captain was praised for steering the ship to safety in the bad
weather. (駕駛)

162. The new curriculum will o er students chances to develop their

creativity. (課程)

163. With the team losing the baseball game so badly, it decided to concede.
(認敗)

164. South and Central Asia are regions of great strategic importance. (戰略上
的)

165. Ken like his new shoes because they have thick rubber sole, which
makes them comfortable. (底)

166. It’s illegal to discriminate against women in the workplace. (歧視)

167. Clubhouse might become the mainstream method of communication

among teenagers. (主流)

168. Scott resisted the temptation of the beautiful girl’s invitation and was
faithful to his girlfriend. (誘惑)

169. Social norms are di erent throughout the world. So it’s best to do a little
research before traveling. (規範)

170. The idea that the number 13 brings bad luck seems absurd to me. (荒謬)

171. A continental breakfast is a light breakfast that usually contains no meat

but bread and butter. (洲的)

172. We all have to make compromises in life despite ourselves. (妥協)

173. We watched the spaceship blast o on TV. (升空)

174. Disappointment, at least for some participants, is inherent in competition

as not everyone can win. (伴隨著)

175. The damage caused by the earthquake was assessed at 50 million

dollars. (估計)

176. Richard was promoted to deputy director of our company at the age of
25. (副⼿)

177. I can’t say with certainty whether or not Susan will come to the party. (確
定性)

178. What a coincidence! Im going shopping, too. (巧合)

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179. Paul attached a thick rope to the heavy box and pulled it, but the haul
tired him out too much. (托運)

180. I suggest you buy a pair of stout shoes for mountain climbing. (耐⽤的)

181. Michael has a serious drinking problem. He is seldom sober. (清醒的)

182. A recent survey shows that pessimism about the economy continues to
grow. (悲觀主義)

183. Sophie is in a dilemma about whether to quit her job or not. (進退兩難)

184. The company had a surplus of ve million dollar last year. (盈餘)

185. The book had a dull name, but after I read it, I found it quite fascinating.
(迷⼈的)

186. It is your civic duty to pay your taxes honestly according to what you
earn. (市⺠的)

187. Jane said something, but Tina didn’t understand her because she
mumbled. (含糊)

188. The boss appointed a new manager to coordinate the advertising and
marketing department. (協調)

189. Every morning, Jake likes to scan through the newspaper while eating
breakfast. (瀏覽)

190. After getting a shove from behind, Larry was surprised to see that a little
old lady had done it. (推)

191. The scientist merged two existing theories and added some are ideas to
come up with his new model. (融合)

192. Why do you have to be so vicious? Can’t you just say something kind?
(惡毒)

193. Thomas has been involved in the political sphere since he was young.
(領域)

194. You can access our library’s database via the internet. (經由)

195. This price is for meals only, accommodation excluded. (不包括)

196. Fewer parents these days have a preference for baby boys over baby
girls. (偏好)

197. The workmen tried to blast away at the road surface, but to no avail. (爆
破)

198. The cook wanted to serve the guests something unusual, so he jugged a
rabbit for them. (⽤陶罐燉煮)

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 199. For the good of the patient, the doctor suggested that he take only uids
for 3 weeks after the operation. (流體)

200. The instant co ee powder didn’t completely dissolve because the water
was not hot enough. (溶解)

201. The meeting was only a preliminary; the main event would begin
afterwards. (開端)

202. Kelly didn’t think the plan was viable because it would be too expensive
and di cult to carry out. (實施)

203. The manager uses psychological tactics in her advertising campaigns.

(策略)

204. I’m nished with this magazine. If you’re done with yours, can we swap?
(交換)

205. John was born color-blind so he can’t discriminate red from green. (區別)

206. Kelly plays the guitar solely for her own enjoyment; she is too shy to
perform for others. (只是)

207. I concede that we should have spent more time planning before we
started the project. (承認)

208. The US trade balance has been in de cit for the past few years. (⾚字)

209. Plastic materials resist water penetration. (穿透⼒)

210. A sentence made up of two or more main classes is called a compound

sentence. (複合的)

211. Olivia gave her brother a slap because he had snuck out gambling again.
(打巴掌)

212. Out of rage, Jacki threw the vase against the wall, and it smashed to
pieces. (裂成碎片)

213. The dog poked its nose out of the open window of the car so it could
sni the fresh air. 

(伸出)

214. There is a municipal parking lot near the city hall. (市立的）

215. You need to use a rm mattress to support your back. (床墊)

216. Tony has been a stamp collector for many years. (收藏家)

217. Because of Tom’s reputation as a journalist and his good connections,

he was able to get an amazing exclusive. (獨家新聞)

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 218. These orphans are under the supervision of quali ed social workers. (監
護)

219. What Peter does is in accord with what he says. (ㄧ致)

220. The government will increase the budget for public housing to the
bene t the poorest in the country. (國宅)

221. Life existing on other planets is not beyond the realm of possibility. (範
圍)

222. Floods damaged the train tracks so travelers had to nd alternate modes
of transportation. (⽅法)

223. The tiles on the roof are at least 100 years old, many of which need to be
replaced. (瓦片)

224. During COVID-19, Bill expected housing price to plunge, but they stayed
about the same. (驟跌)

225. Under the law, the separate branches of the government were all
coordinate. (同等重要)

226. The documentary is an exploration into the human mind. (研究)

227. Howard’s piano solo was so impressive that he received a standing

ovation. (獨奏)

228. The scan showed that the cancer cells had spread, and the patient
needed an immediate operation. (掃描)

229. Joe’s doctor cautioned against smoking or drinking because Joe’s poor
health. (警告)

230. I’m sick of the politicians’ verbal attacks on each other. (⼝頭的)

231. Paul is always at odds with his wife over how to educate their children.
(意⾒不合)

232. While her brothers never get injured, Jolene bruises easily. (瘀青)

233. Charles abused his position as manager to steal money from the
company. (濫⽤)

234. The park rangers cautioned us to avoid entering the park after dark. (警
告)

235. Our company has the exclusive rights to distribute that product. (獨家
的)

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236. The two countries signed a peace accord last July. (協定)

237. A very destructive typhoon left hundreds of people homeless on the

island. (破壞⼒的)

238. The UN is supervising the distribution of relief supplies to refugees. (監

督)

239. Whenever Karen’s boyfriend speaks in a mumble, she reminds him to

talk more clearly. (含糊)

240. The cost of paper went up because lumber was in short supply. (⽊材)

241. If a task seems too di cult, try segmenting it into smaller parts. (分成)

242. Peter deliberately excluded Edward from the group. (排除)

243. My living expenses, excluding rent and utilities, are around 500 dollars.
(不包含)

244. This price is for meals only, exclusive of accommodations. (不包括)

245. The lifeguard plunged into the river and saved the drowning boy. (跳入)

246. Having a good time, we decided to prolong out stay in Los Angeles by
another week. (延長)

247. The following program may contain violent scenes that are not suitable
for viewers under 12 years old. (觀眾)

248. Please sort these letters into three batches according to date and out
them on my desk. (組)

249. A family friend just rang up and made an inquiry about my father’s
health. (詢問)

250. Scenes of rural life characterized the painter’s early works. (特徵)

251. The mistakes were corrected in a subsequent edition of the dictionary,

(之後的)

252. Our company’s product line comprises 30 di erent items. (包含）

253. Sally bought a miniature chair to put in her doll house. (⼩型的)

254. A good dictionary is indispensable to anyone who wants to have a good

command of English. (不可或缺的)

255. Alan gave me a poke with his elbow, reminding me that it was time to
leave. (頂)

256. Tim was fascinated by the girl’s sweet and tender voice on the phone.
(使著迷)

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 257. Sometimes, Richard likes to sit in the university library and just
contemplate. (沈思)

258. All the runners sprinted as fast as they cough during the track and eld
event. (衝刺)

259. Hearing a loud smash outside his home, Rudy wondered what had
happened. (碎裂聲)

260. While looking down at his smartphone, Ralph walked slap into a wall. (直
接)

261. Alex showed an exceptional talent in art at a very young age. (非凡的)

262. Because she was not in the loop, Monica didn’t know much about what
was going on in the company. (圈)

263. Harry packed his food and gear, ready to venture into the unknown. (探
險)

264. Luckily, the bullet missed the bodyguard’s artery by an inch when it
penetrated his chest. (穿透)

265. Chad owns a sports car and think it’s very easy to steer. (駕駛)

266. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. (合成物)

267. Arrogance and laziness are two of Bill’s most annoying personality traits.
(特質)

268. The company decided to move to a di erent area of the city because the
overhead was cheaper there. (開⽀)

269. Nora invested large sums of surplus cash in raw bond market. (剩餘)

270. The defending champions concede ten points to the challengers in the
rst few minutes of the game. (讓)

271. People who care about fashion make sure their colors and styles
coordinate. (相稱)

272. The market for suburban houses of medium and small size is now more
active than ever before. (市郊的)

273. Hailey dedicated herself to helping the poor. (致⼒於)

274. The problem is a small in scope and won’t take long to x. (範圍)

275. I doubt if John is competent for that job. (勝任的)

276. I swapped my bicycle for a guitar with my friend. (換)

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277. Discrimination against others on the basis of race, sex, or age is never
acceptable. (歧視)

278. The carpenter transformed the garage into a workshop for hand-made
furniture. (⼯作室)

279. Our sole objective is to restore public con dence in our products. (唯⼀
的)

280. Because her husband was busy that night, Louise went to the event
solo. (獨⾃)

281. People who believe in racism regard themselves as superior. (種族歧視)

282. Could you help me scan these old photographs into the computer? (掃
描)

283. Jennie was very angry because her husband is indi erent to her
complaints. (冷漠的)

284. Andy is very cautious about making commitments. (謹慎的)

285. John was pale with fatigue after working after working all night with only
now hour of sleep. (累)

286. Though verbal abuse leaves no signs of visible harm, some people
consider it worse than physical abuse. (⾔語的)

287. I realized from Maureen’s tone of voice that she was concealing
something from me. (隱瞞)

288. Having been scolded by her boss, Giselle was tempted to quit. (很想)

289. Life is nite, but knowledge is in nite. (無限的)

290. For passengers taking the bay cruise, please board at Pier 24 at 4 p.m.
(碼頭)

291. When getting onto a bus or train, it is rude to shove. (推擠)

292. The installation of this software is pretty straightforward. All you need to
do is follow the instructions step by step. (容易的)

293. Thirty students was selected at random to take part in the experiment.
(隨機)

294. The two banks merged in order to become more competitive in their
industry. (合併)

295. This student’s reading ability is above the norm for her age group. (標準)

296. With his background in Latin, John has the capability to learn Italian
quickly. (能⼒)

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 297. The new policy is expected to diminish the cost of health care. (降低)

298. Aluminum is at low in density. (密度)

299. My brother was recruited into the army soon after he graduated. (徵召)

300. After a pause, the entire room erupted into laughter and applause. (突然
爆發)

301. Debbie Drank two cups of co ee to sober herself up and decided not to
drive home. (使清醒)

302. I would never do that! That’s ridiculous. (荒謬的)

303. The woman’s beloved broke her heart, and now she is too sad to date
anyone else. (愛⼈)

304. The sturdy brick house here was the only one in the neighborhood that
didn’t fall in the earthquake. (堅固的)

305. Patrons of that restaurant were all dismayed to learn that it was going
to be closed. (老主顧)

306. I like to pick oranges in the orchard early in the evening. (果園)

307. Management refused to compromise with the union members. (妥協)

308. Farmers started sowing their seeds in the spring. (播種)

309. The odds are that Frank will mess it up again. (很有可能)

310. How did you get that bruise on your arm? (瘀青)

311. It is reported that there were 20 people killed in the blast. (爆炸)

312. There is a beautiful sports car parked in the driveway. (⾞道)

313. The water spilled when I poured it into the jug. (壺)

314. Most Asian-American teenagers have the experience of being verbally

abused at school. (辱罵)

315. Frodo su ered from brain damage due to long-term drugs abuse. (濫⽤)

316. This train ticket is valid for three days. (有效⼒的)

317. Tourists warned against visiting that country because its political
situation was still somewhat uid. (不穩定)

318. The storm is coming, so I think it’s a good idea that we reinforce our
house a little bit. (補強)

319. These two pictures look the same at rst glance, but there exist subtle
di erences. (細微的)

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320. I’d like to reserve a suite for about one week, starting from the rst of
April. (套房)

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