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‫‪Abrupt‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪Corrosion‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮردﮔﯽ‬ ‫‪Experimental‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻼ‬

‫‪Absorb‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬب ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫‪Creep‬‬ ‫ﺧﺰش‬ ‫‪Fairly‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻼك ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ )‬

‫‪Accompany‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫‪Criteria‬‬ ‫‪Fatigue‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﯽ‬
‫ج ‪(Criterion‬‬
‫درز ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ ‪،‬‬
‫‪Amplitude‬‬ ‫داﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪Defects‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﯾﺺ‬ ‫‪Flaw‬‬
‫ﺗﺮك‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻤﺸﯽ‬
‫‪Appreciate‬‬ ‫ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫‪Deflection‬‬ ‫‪Fracture‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺧﻤﯿﺪﮔﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﺮدن ‪،‬‬
‫‪Associate‬‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط دادن‬ ‫‪Denote‬‬ ‫‪Gradually‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺪرﯾﺞ ‪،‬رﻓﺘﻪ رﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺬاري ﮐﺮدن‬

‫‪Assume‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪Disruption‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ‪،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫‪Impact‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اي ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺮده‬

‫‪Attributable‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ دادﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪Ductile‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫‪Index‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ‪،‬ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎن‬

‫‪Breaking‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫‪Due to‬‬ ‫در ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫‪Indicate‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻨﯿﺎد ﻧﻬﺎدن‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎت ﺷﺮح‬
‫‪Brittle‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫‪Elaborate‬‬ ‫‪Initiate‬‬ ‫‪،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻗﺪم را‬
‫دادن‬
‫ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ‬

‫‪Buckling‬‬ ‫ﮐﻤﺎﻧﺶ‬ ‫‪Elevated‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه‬ ‫‪Inversely‬‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻌﮑﻮس‬

‫ﭼﺪن ‪ ،‬آﻫﻦ رﯾﺨﺘﻪ‬

‫‪Cast Iron‬‬ ‫‪Encounter‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺷﺪن‬ ‫‪Lamellar‬‬ ‫ﻻﯾﻪ اي‬
‫ﺷﺪه‬

‫‪Cease‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫‪Equilibrium‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎدل‬ ‫‪Magnitude‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪار‬

‫‪Characters‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫‪Evidence‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮاه‬ ‫‪Mention‬‬ ‫ذﮐﺮ ﮐﺮدن‬

‫ﻓﺮو رﯾﺨﺘﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻋﺘﺮاض ‪،‬‬

‫‪Collapse‬‬ ‫‪Exceed‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎوز ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫‪Objectionable‬‬
‫ﺧﺮاﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫‪Collision‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫‪Excessive‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪Occur‬‬ ‫رخ دادن‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ دادن ‪،‬‬

‫‪Configuration‬‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬ ‫‪Exhibit‬‬ ‫‪Ordinary‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎن دادن‬

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 ‫‪www.omranmoshavere.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮان ﻣﺸﺎوره – ﻣﺸﺎوره آزﻣﻮن ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﺮان‪ -‬درس ‪1‬‬

‫‪Permanent‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬ ‫‪Shaft‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻠﻪ‬ ‫‪Toughness‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻣﯽ‬

‫‪Pipe‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪Shell‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪Twist‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎب ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻦ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻗﺮار‬

‫‪Portion‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪Significant‬‬ ‫‪Undergo‬‬
‫اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬

‫‪Precede‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪم ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫‪Slender‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎزك ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ‬ ‫‪Undesirable‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫‪Presence‬‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫‪Slightly‬‬ ‫اﻧﺪﮐﯽ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﯽ‬ ‫‪Uniaxial‬‬ ‫ﺗﮏ ﻣﺤﻮري‬

‫‪Prior‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ از‬ ‫‪Smooth‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎف‬ ‫‪Vessel‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰن‪ ،‬رگ ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪي ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿﺶ‬
‫‪Progressive‬‬ ‫‪Stable‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺪار‬ ‫‪Vibration‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻌﺎش‬
‫روﻧﺪه‬
‫ارﺗﻘﺎ دادن ‪،‬‬
‫‪Promote‬‬ ‫‪Stationary‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪Yield‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﯿﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ دادن‬

‫‪Propagate‬‬ ‫زﯾﺎد ﺷﺪن‬ ‫‪Stiffness‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﯽ‬

‫‪Proportional‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪Strain‬‬ ‫ﮐﺮﻧﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ‬

‫‪Prudent‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫‪Substantially‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬

‫‪Rarely‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪرت‬ ‫‪Substituting‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ‬

‫‪Recrystallization‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻮر ﻣﺠﺪد‬ ‫‪Suggestion‬‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ‬

‫‪Residual‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪Tear‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎرﮔﯽ‪،‬اﺷﮏ‬

‫ﻓﻨﺮﯾﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬
‫‪Resiling‬‬ ‫‪Tendency‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ‬
‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮي‬

‫‪Response‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫‪Tension‬‬ ‫ﮐﺸﺶ‬

‫‪Rupture‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ‬ ‫‪Torsion‬‬ ‫ﭘﯿﭽﺶ‬

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