CBSE Notes Class 10 Civics Chapter 7 Outcomes of

Democracy | Net Explanations

Krishna January 12, 2021 CBSE Notes Comments

CBSE Notes Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy here in this page.
We (Net Explanations Teacher) discussed here each and every keyword from this Chapter 7
Outcomes of Democracy.

Chapter 7

Outcomes of Democracy
Overview: In this Chapter, we would discuss the Outcomes of Democracy. The Expected and
Actual Outcomes of Democracy in various respects such as:

• quality of government,
• economic well-being,
• inequality,
• social differences and conflict and
• freedom and dignity.

Let’s have a look at Important topics under the Outcomes of Democracy.

• Democracy is a better form of government than dictatorship, monarchy, or any other

form of government. The reasons behind it are:
• Promotes equality in public: Democracy is a form of government that promotes equality
in public. Every citizen has equal rights and weightage and freedom to live and act.
• Dignity enhancement in individuals: Democracy is a form of government that provides
equal Dignity to all country citizens, whether they are poor or rich.
• Improvement in the quality of Decision Making: Democracy is a form of government
where a decision is passed through various procedures and reviewed with different opinions,
which results in improved decision making.
• Provides a way to resolve conflicts: Democracy is a form of government where every
citizen has an equal right to speak and opinion. This provides a way to resolve conflicts.
• Provides a way to Rectify or Correct Mistakes: Democracy is a kind of government
where it provides a way to correct mistakes through fair and transparent communication,
feedback, etc.

Dilemma of Democracy: Democracy is seen as good but felt to be not so good in practical
aspects.

• Most people blame democracy. Their fascination is that democracy can address and solve all
Socio-economic and Political Problems. They start blaming Democracy. Democracy is a form
of government that can create favorable conditions for citizens to achieve something. But,
citizens would have to step forward to achieve their goals by using such conditions’
advantages. This is the way people Access Democracy’s Outcomes.
Basic Outcome of Democracy: It produces a government that is:

• Accountable to the citizens

• Responsive to the needs & expectations of the citizens.

People will have the right to choose their rulers and have control over rulers. Citizens can also
participate in decision making whenever need or necessity arises.

Efficiency and effectiveness of Democracy: Democracy is based on the idea of Deliberation

and Negotiation, unlike non-democratic rulers who do not bother about deliberation or public
opinion. So something this might lead to some delays.

• This delay is worthwhile as it leads to maximum chances of acceptance by the people as every
decision is deliberately(with norms & procedures) taken with public opinions. So, it’s
• Transparency: It’s a right to examine the process of decision making.
• A democratic form of government also provides the following practices and institutions:
◦ regular, free, and fair elections;
◦ open public debate on major policies and legislation;
◦ citizens’ right to information about the government and its functioning, etc.
• In conclusion, one can say that Democracy is overall comparatively good & better with a non-
democratic form of government.

The record of Democracies is not good at the following points:

• Not Attentive to the needs and demands of the people.

• Not Free of Corruption.

Often, it is seen that Democracy is ignoring the demands of people. As per the Recorded outline
tales of corruption, it can’t be said that Democracy is not free of this evil. But, it can’t be said that
non-democracies are less Corrupt or more sensitive to the people.

Democratic Government is Legitimate Government: The Democratic government may be

slow, less efficient, not responsive, always or clean, but people’s own government. A Government
by the People. That’s the reason behind the overwhelming support for the idea of Democracy
across the world.

Are Democracies leads to economic growth and development?

It is greatly expected that a good Democratic Government will lead to great economic growth and
development in a country. But, as per the past pieces of evidence, it’s not as per the expectations.

• While comparing Democracy with Dictatorship from 1950-2000, it has been derived that
dictatorship has given a higher economic growth rate.
• We can’t reject the Democratic Form of Government as economic growth and development
depend upon several factors such as:
◦ country’s population & size,
◦ global situation,
◦ cooperation from other countries,
◦ economic priorities adopted by the country, etc.

Reduction of inequality and poverty: Democracies are based on Political equality. Every
citizen has an equal right to elect their representatives. Generally, it is seen that ultra-rich people
enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and income. And on the other side, Poorshave
struggles even to meet their necessities of life, such as food, clothing, shelter, etc. In Actual Life,
Democracies are not successful in reducing economic inequalities.

• The poor constitute a majority of voters, and no party would like to lose its vote bank.
Generally, Political Parties address their problems at a superficial level (at the times of
elections) only. After Winning Elections, they don’t address situations seriously. For
Example, Bangladesh is a country where half of the population survives in poverty, but
nothing satisfactory has been done yet, but the government to get them out of it.

Accommodation of Social Diversity: It’s fairly expected that Democracy would lead to a
harmonious social life. Managing social differences, conflicts, and divisions is always a plus point in
the Democratic Regimes. Usually, Democracy creates a variety of options among citizens to choose
their representatives. That’s why it is also a wide range of competition, which leads to the minimum
possibilities of becoming explosive & violent. For Example, Belgium’s Democratic government
has successfully negotiated differences amongst ethnic populations.

Democracy Must Fulfill Two Conditions:

• Democracy is a rule by majority opinion but has to coordinate with the minority opinion.
• Democracy is a rule by the majority but should not influence religion, race, or linguistics.

Dignity and Freedom of Citizens: Democracy is known for promoting the dignity and freedom
of the citizens. Every citizen wants to get treated with due respect. Sometimes conflicts arise when
they are not treated with it. The principle of Individual Freedom and Dignity is the basic
principle of Democracy. Every citizen has a Democratic right to live life with Dignity, equal
status, and equal opportunity.

Expectations from Democracy also functions as the Criteria for judging any
Democratic Country: The reason behind this statement is that Democracy is a form of
government which is ‘Of the People, For the People and By the people.’ It’s Examination
never ends. As it clears one examination, the Next one is waiting to be cleared. As people get any
benefit, they come up with more expectations, complaints and start demanding more benefits. This
also creates awareness on the part of citizens. Eventually, This makes the functionality of
Democracy more Better day by day.

Expression of Public Dissatisfaction decides the Success rate of Democracy. The Single Vote makes
a Huge Difference and influences the way the government is run.

Questions:
1. How do we assess democracy’s outcomes?
2. Why is Democracy better than Non-Democratic Regimes?
3. What are the two features of Democracy that make it a legitimate form of government
compared to Non-democracies?
4. Democracy allows public debates or not?
5. Is Economic Growth & Development influenced by the form of Government? Give reasons
6. Democracy helps in reducing inequalities & poverty. Do you agree with this statement?
Support your answer with reasons.
7. Is a right to live with dignity falls under the category of democratic rights?
8. Define Weak points of Democracy.
9. What do you say about the efficiency & effectiveness of Democracy?
10. Are you satisfied with the functionality of Democracy even when it leads to delays?