WH deaaae ae ae ate 18 7 FR7IRE mat “Aull CH YO AL SEB A PAE “MRIS 71@" Smo, Ol BS ABNEVFYOL UFO ate rl 2uRof AFH AL, 10K of a EAS Se ADE wy wR 1871 787] M9] $A $8, FEES S444 S48 79, UE GA Uae APL BOZM MHS] AIA UE GO| 5 2 718A Ofte Bolwel AAG asl BY Aue] hs 2A Hel WOR sarist2 ath MAVFHS YO o| 7198 WH 1E 7) MEDIAL 27h eH SE EF BeALOENEA af SAA OY 4B P28 A 7188 US FS28 HUA AMO, 68 aixeises & sul aaa ne Wo] nasa aa a J Hy tage aed PRA7] AM 71 Ae] Bas) aga et. Wass Fa gvlel el wa 7 DAZ YA PES} VE A 7] At WLW VE S71e THe EAS HE TEEN SE AE] Wed Wat +4, 2s Beso} Wad Aa} BAleh] Gow et aa. wep] o]s} he wa Ae]] BA) 4a Ae BS Hal dl Aa ATMS ME AS AY SS WE aya ket. ASS F714 Be) AA AA A714 FA AGO] Se Ale eee] IA} VEE a Bolas, Bt Ade SHES B, BUS AS 8 a4 71s, aa 9 FEMS] B ABESo}o) UF, ala as HAS U4 ABA A @ a5 alg Sol deat, va ddaza pegage We 1ES Aloe aa, Wt BUS ae Fle NESS Wy aae mbes, AF asl He da Utes a4 ag ae lg AA, 2AgA Va Aaa 9] 15 Bal ato} BBE aaa A59 B90 Ade UE Ae STMT BE a MS Baa a shett WER ath ARKP sable JEM, & 7PM) BF & Roloh shay, 7H WF 1 Be] 2S HAS FAe}o}oF Ach. 48 aolee| $94 AMER t Aer do 30 FS Te @¢ sla, Ee aso dds sens il ih! = fi 7| S meht + she. may AE SSolA2] HBOS = ASI Ast FS Holey] of Be, Tip AWEYOS we ae} Fake BAS] 77] BS. 2 ead ad. 1, 38 Al 27 Ae 7k. Peak to Peak(P-P)at 3 Uses Me AES Vay z 3 H7t hz ‘quasi-random °| YupHis] 25 449 Ali aa) (rms)2 48 8)] WE Pk-Pkat Os Mheke al tal} 82ict. OAS AE 1) (a) 9} Bo} Bas} ARE OF BolAls B=1zte] rms He] VBS BSS S +> lala AE 1) (b)s} Zo] Haast AE ol SHE Baas mst A}o]4 Pat PAA Bas] es t ah. Ady we Ase 24 $4 (peak stress)°] 1% 3}5)2} gelo} BE Age] Baabl Ud. may BSR BARS a7) sad Me Be IARE WATT LE Al 7B ABeAY SAACS rms 49a Sager Melo] pal of Oh. 4, Fal Sol] oS 7] 4 Woes AS AS AME A eae AE Soto] elzeh] RS & Hz la] ASS F887] VE a, eae] LVDTS 200Hz °ld9} Be USS SBI YEA. So DEM USS Saat 7B ASME?! 878K #3} 391 (2~200Ha)S eet, WEA Fe 2 As S48] A) Ue Bz way SE ANS Wa Magnitude Nonsinusoda time history Magnitude 10 10 of Be} EG 44 Ale Aol} a 4s, 59129] SHS Aas] a] a Ot SHE APS ao} Meh. Ch 38 elajol SHE a7] AB AS 44 Ute BSE 7t $=) AVI I. FE Ma AES et ay at 7A Sed, 2 oltre 2S2] WHE ut S212} gael Bele] glow 248 18E AI Sola, EG BA QUE BS] ASS Saget | 15 AS Heeb] AON. 2. Basel BSA Pate 71H AS AS HAYS S17] Mal se a Holes Be, ale} FUSE averaging ATS AVAT So28 AAR. Woe 44 alle ARS Sinusoidal ime history 070 05 (Cy 1) RMS9f Peak to Peak 24) aunztele 69UeYEE wet 2F Bolo) Bs) = ad MARS Fey) AS ues} aah. SER aol SER (Wie Ed. + SE HS FET Agel] 2)eh Foes Beth, sme] ad WAa(peak to peak, dup He Ball Fat q. Sana = (V/A) x2 @O et T1SSI lel ES 1, Bat sel 1S 7h, Bzol fst Oe HS fal} BEE WAS Ys AS 2 hl ac. B= 54] FS (pumpin duced pressure pulsation) 42 Vy Basie] a ES MS He} © ee Seb Bo} (az) 2s} Zo} wet alae] et AB Po) abe she 299d PAS PAs) ay} ech owas Agel Fe Rela. azo 7544 18 fale ga BR 7 Fare 4A Ost Bol B =o] $F, Sa SEs Saale 4S). ATA meh S36] ech f= nXY¥/60 “@ f= 34 4S 7A a n= 1, 2,3 (harmonics) X= 8Eaa 45 Y= Og2 82: dele BA ne AS a: Ate] UA BES as AS SB 57M (fan) | BAAN M18 BE Ne Ve Ss Sy 2 DIS An 7 Fee Ue wide] $8 Fake ec ae 7] a Zo} wel] AES Ue We AE 8] SEA. wa da Se} Be S BS B29 BF, 2a 4 4 Wa AS] JET oY boo a, 7a Se as] Be Fae BAe] Eel PA Sto} Bal 7s) sec} 58) 7 pier aE (lett 188 F059 VAG a L Pak = ee ade doa Unbalanced force in pipe leg when PLA#PLA a 459 278 Sea (cata) ne el Sel, Mis) ae Sate 70 anise SAG AF 84 TS HAV HES AoA at. ae} 2a $43 Ss BS] 2 SHS BE] H3} MS eo SWAS Sd 7 VE AS BE {(dampener)4 $4) 2871S 24] ao} I ASS Saale] ug A S38 77] GES AA. U. CHE #5 (turbulence flow) we vlads] fale] SES ole 49] fitting} componenté 714) Wa Wa 28S 2a Sed, 2 At Ase meals] 724 Sap HBS] OL We} BAS Wo] As th. $5 HE 0~30Hz99 BE F HS Fake 58S 7a et. aye) wale) SUR ANEP7b 0~S0HZ°1°}4] BE MS HE FE Ue ASS Fale, at ae ASTH BA BI] UE BF SADE Me AE Bale dol ul Bed. ols] Haqoze wet a5] Bo) Ba AES a7helel ah AY + OU, AYA BHF S AAS Fei} wet Selah F7h A|B2] Ml} We Felet lok Gch, Ch Fal SSa Hal SH FA SHAT Et Slow cavi- tation & flashing)& B42] 3 4SS VINA Mead ASS a oath.es (7 f]\{7|a Fl SSL CA 3] BE] FA SBS THe FE 2a ay (control valve)4 el 789) fe ZAM orifice) 9] WR EAHA Bh St 4 Bez Ueto] Waa. fl] THE FS SAE weal ge} 28h oz, FANS] BUH] 2 Fal] S71 RU AS B+ Hal SH] Wasp mi, Ea} her} AS AGE A -BMto| Waa. ole Be] Baba sya wets 7] Ziel 32-4) oes doz SEF MOY BER ASH} Fel 7] @2le 28 Susp] ad. A SSO fea] SS et wh SASS Hat F402 We Aa] BS athe AE, 1S Ba RA 7 el Be A\7}B0) Besta, AA CHE AAR 7b GO] A Aateebs MR UBS] 443} obs Control valve (2 3) MO} BHO $l BS ADALE HAs + B71 HES “Rezo. Adace By Fay oes} SEE Hl TSW) BY Tea Ya LeIAS Wale] 2} 22 VAS BpA Hl FES A ANAAY We Alo]2E al ao} ASS SloZh Ha] SE] et BBS WAAr1s. ao. 2}, 24F(vortex shedding) MBAS] FE ABS Ue BAS Sy Fale aslo] ete 4Ss Youd, VAS Fate Hol Blalat 9 AE $4) al Aa Gas ech, SHES Sah 7} wv] ag al Sas 23 Tas WAS wae AZ S IR ASS Boy IU B Adee HE AVA ee BE TBO BO, VI AS 23 FPS HHPO} SH AE SHO] Yojy A) Al aolok eh. AS LAS] BB} opeh HES BAA] $48 E oly sdozy waa 49) BAS he YE ol eect. qaoe Fo] Ba 2 Cel 45} 20) Halt HE AVAS Belo] SS wy Steal AEB ( Ht MMe ale HHS we 3} 8% BA AS PH AA AL ERLE MR Also] 71719] of #2 BE Rt Add] Je te T= B9l0}x}, SHS] Wa Fate oe Baa) slate aeroe 78 + she} v fS5 ® f= oR ae Va 4 ae § = Strouhal W(0.2~0.5) D= Ae ae eae del SAE Bale ols oho) Be alge] Se Uekdeh, 2, Pooe ® P= saa da p= Vis) a $= gay) Aol a 0] BAAR a9] Baise] 7] hol FA} 18 G8 Salo] Wate 39 AF 2 S¥o] dohuay, old $#9] Bal We Cal 4) 9 22 S719 da Be ABA eased, erage dashes weal 1/4 8 F0S9 SF WRIS) Bale of 2) WES doa de Bo} APE] VETS op oh, wnesaiel 71SPHizda FA GA HE a BESS FE BASH S80] Wad, AS UehID ged, eS 22 SU PTS FES BAS] 2 Use] FA BE BAe PE = BA (mode shape)S 2H seh. th. SRAE 1A 77S BA BES VS ad. ae $a¥ Bide 1/4 St te aS JOAN FEF. Bo] ABS aa aol HH FES S41 SE Fae s9] Fale] Soy 7] BA BORA LAS Ae AR 7+ Bo] shet. AFAY EB (conical nozzle) BB #9 EBLE APS av IS seul, o] BF ay He) Ab o|zueh 71a a7} 2A Slo} sh HFS SU FT, ES W # dol7t BA slo} B71] 1/4% BtIFS SA F TSS E ashe Bayt leh. 2. HE Atel AIS Th Fa Pas Ie +2] aA water hammer or steam hammer) ¥ BUS] BAA HS PAR quo groz ezaid $59] 8 7 W322 We F494 FS Vs of jal ease fas) el ash rec, old Fale] FA oval (kinetic energy)7} 14 este BEHe} 58 fA] $458 Iz fs] ad vgoe dee d aus ay qa Be FS ADS We, f=o/4L, ® f= Soe = Fy] 8S L= #78241 ea aE Zale : aage ae 34 87] (CB 4) vortex shedding) +Helf-wave resonances ‘Quarter-wave resonance Pipes closed at both ends Pipes open at both Pipes open at one end ends ‘and closed at the other L L i | --———! |—_——I ft no 2 2 3 gy Me (De n= rie fn aL ‘C-Velocity of sound, fps{m/s) [Length of pipe(m) wi23 (2d 5) 2871 Moz 3a Se gap 72 untae wise gabe IE Be SE 2 Aadse] BH cp) W}sIe} EGE Zest 2A go. 98 Bas) 271 Pe de BA AO 4 P=aAV “®tS O47|a P= ae ashe] a7) P= Faas c= Fal Ue) Ss V= 2G Bay) aw} Se ah al aialsy ‘geod eRe A1z2, 2L/o(L= ae HS AYA U9] Ae) wep mS 4 92] BA ABael at ge walS FU + Qe. AE ASE 12 ols] BE AE St Waa, 2 BBS Ve) he AY ABS HAY esau We Be 5 AVA be Fe wa Adz EYE Fo), az Poli MR Abo EFS e)7] eet. $A Vo] SVS B98 Dol oh wo] Sugos Bean), 29a a 2 mee] a Dolo vasa, @ & ARF F(tee) Bo] HE Bo) SHE Roly BU eel 0] FE AAO] ME Kol AAs ad. S07 MR] BE Tey ASS MES] 3 BRS Bete 4 Abe ee, Bt BAS ASS 28817] Hal Ae AAA Selo| Wald $Y 71zt Bt Hal} Mola] GES ASS 3S 2 FACS 4H] VE Ao] vp aaah. wae $2 US see 102 AGS Was FY 408 Set f Is} AES 71B22 Se 13x10" Jo} 10° a Bal Pah ASME Sec. I, Appendix | -99} Ada AS SSE Aue ay APE Fig. 19.2.2 10°91 BY RFA 13,600psis VE + IR, GLBS Fig. 19.122 6a 10azle FH +e lows, ApH ja} LHS] SA WS BR ai] F8He 10,000psi7) AS S4 dd APeAI=13, AAUVAAT=1.O)7} Belsolok a BE WAG 8S SAL 7,690psi 7a. ASME7} 8.78h= Q4 Ja wee AE BL 71&(acveptance crite- ra) 23} eh, + ASME Class 1 #2 ale Sa =7 Ms C= 2A 84 AIF e= 34 88 Ae a= 8$ 84 2A AS M= BA] BSol Ie AA zero to peak BME se Su = 8 BHSIs lotetlaysl ut FUA(EABE O.8SA= 10.000psi, AMMAR 13,600psi) 2= me oe At * ASME Class 2 & 3, ASME B31.1 WE Sa = Gy < ..@ Cake = 2ili = 39) 234 A) Aterating stess re) Dasgn fatigue curve(arbon ste) teen c S788 Endurance iit WE a t = Coe seu 1 taune Lot Ema 0 18 7 1 wo eereaxie Number of eyes (3H 6) BAZ! a HSER“es ws 1. Bs Sel IS WLS PY AA WY Te ASS AO HS TE At HGS Batol Wee. Ud £4 BE7} aye Aa ay BAS ASS ZAehe} ASl 7H Ae LA BES Hl Set WAS Bal Befe}7h ery. Ge Be AS) Soe BAG $ Ve AS ase wats] wag Wore 1S aaect oy AS FEMA) WTF USE Ba} et. me Set dake WSle Me Bas} SSS Alshe Gl 7M Bat Alc. 58 WBA} aso] azteca Bo] Sel ASO] Az eS] a AE peak-to-peak# 49a FA] of BAA BAS shot Bey. Ee 25] NF Aa Bad 8 PAE ANE PAVE F480] B BAA 1S S|}°}. BL AF BAP BE 28) 2d. 2. Baa BA AA ZA (qualitative assess- ment) 2S 43 8 B7t Waal, el BBS + WE AS sp BRE Roh BE BAe] B BA EAS BA US solo} Gh. BAA BAD BSE cgat ach. 14. SING 859 384 24 ae are [ dtstecte Peak to peak vibration amplitude (mie) sesess B85 1 [. Bey aol se) 88 a A La sg a ua | 48 Hb agua NO Ect 4e7i? E71? ABA SH 8 ae a (387) BS Sel 059 Wed SBS Cau are one ative at 6 2 OP a 34 6 810 20 30406080100 200000 Vibration frequencyiherte) (CB 8) S94 2594 24M 2h a AA: Design piping vibration level B: Marginal piping vibration level C: Correton piping vibration level Danger pining vibration evel jon: indicated vibration limits for average piping systems constructed in accordance with ood engineering practices. Make additional alowances for cial spplictons, unrinforead branch connections, et, Limis ee based roetience. The values may be ‘unconservative or overly consery- or some configurations.7b, OHRALALS me ASS MS BS BA A ah WSs eee, yAHt SAX] ole SOR we alae £8 Ee Ast a2 SS Fal SA US Be BAA LAS slo] B7tslolok A “UBT AHA ole EY Eo] #4 oy ae) + EOE. AIZLES} whe Alo] S| of Za Wa GAZ] HA. of Hel 4a i sAvleto|a, aes] yt Ee, URE SEF, Qels}zof obE - 34} HAY Roy Aes SHS MelBboa Ay Of Heo saa 2, wll op BE AY, Uy Abella Be Bae oy wus) ate Ase B BUF Bal ay el E718] ate] me Ea) let BIA 3.15492 1F aS BAA BAe] BU AES 4B aya ict. S43 ute BAe F she BS 9} oat ago) Zahsheu, BE 2] aS o Sad age Uz 7A ada Hse ASS 4yet of ARE ogee dey, 7S MAE ASN Jo AS ae de Ads Ve ee old. ote Bo} aol = 9] BE wisle fede) BUA Aas) 2d Sasud da sas bee ene Ae ag wait a ate aVgel a + aC te AS 44 18S Bap) dake le wt IG 4g Batol Bast, AE SBA Bslojoh PME 8s 2. AS 89 9) AS Sa te + ald BS (P-P) sale $9 ir So fe au oe 4. Cee HAL ae a¥o] dase Ba al AAS a] Boh Az) Aah Ne (screening criteria)°24] ES &¥4(simple beam analogy) WHS olga] HG ol NES AVAD ag ye Ag ARS aed. Gey a4 aye dees ‘830 dts OS 2 Ba Brae Holz] aed, ole shal ABE HS AM 3B WA} Ab oe 2 HES ASS BD + Bl Be Ka, 9 WA aS Bry Sr Bay FE AAS sl ad. ‘AZ wll 1 (allowable dis- placement limit) 27) TE AS a S42 F 7S] Ee Ba 2a, 3 Ot ay at a EDA 7H0| 7A, AY BE SS the Gen Aas 7+ Bar| Ad Wy BET BOpsisct Ae Ghee 7222 Sea, oe F Bde] 4g a9 ES Behe ALES 73 ARLE che a} att. odd £2 deo] eed. +BA Noe Uae] A a. Bt 1B BF Bd AS ES AO Be. 0.00612 4) “DS ROK (P-P) ~-@ Be 24, de beled BF a wfeiael 75Fixed Fixed @=0,8=0) (@=0,0=0) = 0.006L' pp ane DAG PA) (au) ge2ay om ona OCR (28 10) 8S Dae Jhlse a= (P-P) A 10& (ag 9)2] WS eSB A BAC = 0,8 = 090 = AS AQ a4), 0 = 0S IBZ A® 9} Lalo 2L algebel a. ag = 0.006121)" DaFCoKe @ 00241 py. =pROKP PP ~® An = BE BAC) Do = 8 2128 Cin) Cake = 4-88) AE = $9 25 AG(=1.3) L= MS Ag ATS AEB Bo} 5. ALBAIO MO Of8t BAFFEY HA PEE ADS AS 432]5} wh) Baie] AEA} S AAS Bao] 16 ARNO Aol 18 aE AS th. o} ae 941 a Abo ae the RL OE Fab ole ala] Hero} geste) wt Bal a & Falsle| de wale a4 aisle viasle}, E 4a alae) 2b aap we 70 9 dae ag uae UE 4]-£(normalization factor) = Fa, | Fah SAE asiel ual alals] AE eto Bab Fas a att. o| eae Saas ae ag = @a)a "mse ASS sh a a. 7PS a BY (8 #15}(sinusoidal) #4") aos dee] AEE aa Als} 27] GE VAs Bes] BHO. Buea + get. ARE oy Ho] Bast (Asin (ot-9)) 2 wf 25 43 vole} | FFTH 4% Aged PA4oe Solals Ale FaEE 1-8 get. Aan Bas BFS] AR(AS MRS] ojo} vlats}7] eho A} Acae Be AS Mae $A hal AE + Sch A=10(b/t) xot# a2} 2] ft) aay W434 Ke Bele Bart ae. We} 2 whet altel] 4 sh= 7b Are Hoy 8 dz 27] A 9 0% Fe}o} F = A sins AB) Olas] BROS AEA. oly FG AS UAoe 3 U se BdSas Re wel Wees 18 84S 2a de SES ALE S41 719} SIF(S aS AS} BeAolBs os Bt 44717) #8) FEM14 32 back- cup document AHR + $Ie} 6. AB Al Be ABaIo VA Yet BE] AY jo] Ss) Zo che ale vl BAS aS Ae] AA 74h BAAD AE Abe NE Rob} Be. 2A) Woze aa gs} ee] We + 3. 7h. SANE SHAY BH mE $2 AA] Sash SF S Ao] BAS So]7] Hato] He a Se Abad. Uy, SAIL BAL a wat $2 ala) Sashes SF Fo] BFS Zo|7] Ase] AEA 1 Alas weed allel Bae S as aged. Ch, HBL oH XIX AZ «7b AS ASS So] HB SAS 2A}|7| Hale} a AAS 37} a. EG 23 Bao] doled BHols Wes] els So ASS BtI2) 4.Ss ti? KS tl {7|S ARLES T7HeHS He SY eq. OaAd AS At Wake A old ais & 7a a] ae. ® 3124 (pivoting) & A&s}3}7) Hato} ABS Saal alae, @ BA AALS ABA B29] Ae er) Bas) Seda A 44 3A|(damping devices) 4183+ = Fo] MLS FE seh, O84 Ba Ase FF AU SAb8eb) Bech, 2}, ASe| Hel FS, Ml} wet 1S elo ABE AS wal 2 THe] TEA Has A] ae Bo] Aae|Y, 292] BS A 4 89 AU Re Ae] Baap a. Seas ue BY VA ASS BI7/7] Ha Aj a} 717] Bo] slo gel. Baus Ae] Seth, ASE EV] Mah ABS PE SE AALS AECE (rigid strut) ola etd Gas Fab) a El SS25 Weo] gap ad. Way ARES Ae B44 SEA B94 AAS cH] + eet of Azalo} ae, @a WEAR™ Wire Energy Ab- sorbing Rope) 21]8-2 @933} & ASE FAA FE tle TS BEV BE BAe SU AB EWs 44 46, 15 BAS adage. WEAR™S| 3 © A283 B49) S84 SS RA Ala} Bo}}, WEAR™ A\\B2 Zo] BS AuMelA Az] Apolo} 74 (wire strands)S°] NZ eS Bore A vinelais at Bao Sha A Ale She SS 74), Bay) = 15%] 17% BAe]. ES UAGlS BW) SEF Ra Re WIA Aah Ala}ae} ® WEAR™ A482 sua (total travel, Pk to Pk)®) 10% UF da) Ages weld, OE Ares} way7} Sols, OA Be B47} Baste. © 4S = HAE -150 FAA 500 Felt. © AWIYe +1.0in} +2.0in ral (811) WEAR™ XIE ABA] he Met aN ol che O} BAS VIS TIE A 712) BA YA Qo ASTI AS F At MAR Bt NF ers a A, ARES Bo} SA SS af Bate AAO, Tt ASF A Oe Bay, dag B7t 71e1 9] Feo] AS DY) BEA as a de TES) Bt. 2 71e MS VE Lal zl 10d 18 294 MASE AD ade 157] F679 B 2A AS mR Ha al HS, FEES] ALBA SAS Tae AE Ue Ge Be4Le WHS BA, WBS] Ad Asse) AS 7) Bs 2a AS Su ae 7h eae AS BA) 4A] Bal FE AS] 50~60% VF AAD, a4 71€4] latz So] Sol BH} ag BASSE ADshe Ff aa 7layststch. oe 71 7S MA FASS] BY AL Sa S48 a les Aas FELS Bo] See wl AA 7lo}sp Bor gos Ba Hel ARs Ae ole. Se] 40 BFR 8 SF Aa Ab Aol a aay B7} Eades H AG AVoe LAS ger ge ‘ane 77