PHILIPPINE HISTORY
The first book written in the Philippines was Luna
DOCTRINA CRISTIANA.
The Father of Ilocano Literature is PEDRO BUKANEG.
The Father of Tagalog Poetry is FRANCISCO
BALTAZAR.
Lola Basyang is the pen name of SEVERINO REYES.
The first and longest running komiks series in the
Philippines is KENKOY(Liwayway Magasin,1929)
The Father of Pampango Literature who wrote There
is no God is JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO.
The oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since
the 1900 is MANILA BULLETIN.
The Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry is ALEJANDRO
ABADILLA.
The work of Bonifacio which tells the history of the
Philippines ANG DAPAT MABATID NG MGA TAGALOG.
He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the
Turtle - JOSE RIZAL
This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten
Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO
RIZAL.
The following characters created by rizal reflect his
own personality except SIMOUN (El Filibusterismo)
The line 'whoever knows not how to love his native
tongue is worse than any beast or even smelly fish' TO
MY FELLOW CHILDREN
Rizal's pen name - DIMASALANG, LAONG-LAAN
Taga-ilog is JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
The first filipino alphabet was called
ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
This is a song about love - TALINDAW, awit ng mga
taong hindi naimbetahan sa kainan (COLADO)
He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica` - JOSE
MA. PANGANIBAN
He is known as the `poet of the workers or laborers` -
AMADO HERNANDEZ
Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct -
MARAGTAS
The father of Filipino newspaper is PASCUAL
POBLETE
Lupang Tinubuan is considered to be the best story
written during Japanese Period. The author is NARCISO
REYES
The original title of Ibong Adarna was CORIDO AT
BUHAY NA PINAGDAANAN NG TATLONG PRINSIPENG
ANAC NG HARING FERNANDO AT REYNA VALERIANA SA
CAHARIANG BERBANIA
PANDEREGLA - first filipino bread
The Great Plebian: Andres Bonifacio
The Father of the Katipunan: Andres Bonifacio
Hero of the Tirad Pass Battle: Gregorio Del Pilar
President of the First Philippine Republic: General
Emilio Aguinaldo
Brains of the Philippine Revolution: Apolinario Mabini
Martyred Priests in 1872: GOMBURZA
Brains of the Katipunan: Emilio Jacinto
Co-founder of La Independencia: General Antonio
Mother of Balintawak: Melchora Aquino
Greatest Filipino Orator of the Propaganda
Movement: Graciano Lopez- Jaena
First Filipino Cannon-maker: Pandar Pira
Managing Editor of La Solidaridad: Mariano Ponce
Lakambini of Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus
Poet of the Revolution: Fernando Ma. Guerrero
Outstanding Diplomat of the First Philippine
Republic: Felipe Agoncill
First University of the Philippines President: Rafael
Palma
Greatest Filipino Painter: Juan Luna
Greatest Journalist of the Propaganda
Movement: Marcelo H. del Pilar
First Filipino Poetess: Leona Florentino
Peace of the Revolution: Pedro Paterno
Founder of Philippine Socialism: Isabelo
Delos Reyes Viborra: Artemio Ricarte
Author of the Spanish lyrics of the Philippine National
Anthem: Jose Palma
Chief of Tondo: Lakandola
The Last Rajah of Manila: Rajah Soliman
Fiancée of Jose Rizal: Leonor Rivera
Maker of the
First Filipino Flag: Marcela Agoncillo
Co-founder of Katipunan: Galicano Apacible
Leader of the Ilocano Revolt: Diego Silang
First Filipino Hero: Lapu-lapu
Leader of the Longest Revolt in Bohol: Francisco
Dagohoy
The Man of Many Talents: Epifanio Delos Santos
Prince of Tagalog Poets: Francisco Baltazar
Visayan Joan of Arc: Teresa Magbanua
Mother of Biak-na-Bato: Trinidad Tecson
Wife of Artemio Ricarte: Agueda
EstebanLeader of the Tarlac Revolt: Gen. Francisco
Makabulos
Composer of the Philippine National Anthem: Julian
Felipe
Spaniards born in the Philippines: Insulares
Leader of Magdalo: Baldomero Aguinaldo
Leader of Magdiwang: Mariano Alvarez
Founder of La Liga Filipina: Jose Rizal
Painter of the Spolarium: Juan Luna
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
● IDEALISM Plato (own ideas) nothing exist except in
the mind of a man/ what we want the world to be
● REALISM Aristotle;Herbart; Comenius; Pestalozzi;
Montessori; Hobbes; Bacon; Locke
(experience) fully mastery of knowledge
● BEHAVIORISM always guided by standards/by
procedure; purpose is to modify the behavior
● EXISTENTIALISM Kierkegaard; Sartre; "Man shapes
his being as he lives"
Focuses on self/individual
● PRAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM William James;
John Dewey - learn from experiences through
interaction to the environment
Emphasizes the needs and interests of the children
● PERENNIALISM Robert Hutchins
focuses on unchanging/universal truths
● ESSENTIALISM William Bagley - teaching the
basic/essential knowledge
Focuses on basic skills and knowledge
● PROGRESSIVISM Dewey/Pestalozzi (process of
development)
focuses on the whole child and the cultivation of
individuality
● CONSTRUCTIVISM Jean Piaget
Focused on how humans make meaning in relation to
the interaction b/w their experiences and their ideas.
Nature of knowledge w/c represents an epistemological
stance.
● SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM George Counts -
recognized that education was the means of preparing
people for creating his new social order
highlights social reform as the aim of education
ACCULTURATION - learning other culture; the passing
of customs, beliefs and tradition through interaction
and reading.
ENCULTURATION - the passing of group's custom,
beliefs and traditions from one generation to the next
generation
Convergent questions - are those that typically have
one correct answer.
Divergent questions - also called open-ended
questions are used to encourage many answers and
generate greater participation of students. Higher order
thinking skills; to think more creatively.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
SUBCATEGORIES OF TEACHER MOVEMENT/MOVEMENT
MANAGEMENT
1. THRUST – proceeding without assessing
2. DANGLING – hanging activity by giving another
3. TRUNCATION – leaves activity
4. FLIP-FLOP – returns to a left activity while currently
doing an activity
5. STIMULUS-BOUND – distracted
6. OVERDWELLING – overtime in one topic
7. OVERLAPPING – multitasking results negatively
ISM’s IN EDUCATION
BEHAVIORISM – change ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E) PROGRESSIVISM –
improve
REALISM – enough to see UTILITARIANISM - best
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all
AIMS OF ERAS
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity
SPANISH – Christianity
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
JAPANESE – progress
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
PRINCIPLES
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad
things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom ELECTRA – daughter to dad
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in
authority”
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO
NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-
Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-
19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act 17. COMPETITION- mango tree beside sampaguita plant
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying 18. My,Yours
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language) 19. ELLIPSIS- sunod-sunod na tatlong tuldok
BRUNER’S THREE MODES OF REPRESENTATION 20. MEXICO- galleon trade
1. ENACTIVE (0-1 yrs. old) – action-based information 21. NOLI ME TANGERE- rizals novel/educate the youth
2. ICONIC (1-6 yrs. old) – image-based information 22. BICAMERALISM- senate and house of
3. SYMBOLIC (7+) – code/symbols such as language representatives
TAXONOMY OF OBJECTIVES 23. PANCREAS- secretes insulin
COGNITIVE: 24. NICK JOAQUIN- filipino-spanish period
BLOOM (LOTS) ANDERSON (HOTS) 25. APOLINARIO MABINI- the brain of himagsikan
o Knowledge 26. LIVER- iron-deficiency
o Comprehension 27. RA 7836- Teacher's Professionalization Act
o Application 28. Her,us
o Analysis 29. TALUMPATI
o Synthesis 30. QUEEN ELIZABETH I- virgin queen
o Evaluation o Remembering 31. SURFACE TENSION- can float on the surface of water
o Understanding 32. CPU- brain of computer
o Applying 33. OXYGEN- waste product of photosynthesis
o Analyzing 34. TECHNOLOGY- has improved
o Evaluating 35. DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL- changed the date of our
o Creating celebration of Independence day
AFFECTIVE: 36. ARCHIPELAGO- thousands of islands
o Receiving 37. REDUCCION- settlements created by Spanish rulers
o Responding 38. FERDINAND MARCOS- I will make this nation great
o Valuing again!
o Organizing 39. CANDIDNESS- frankness
o Characterization 40. HIERARCHY OF NEEDS
PSYCHOMOTOR: 41. PANG-URI- masaya
SIMPSON HARROW 42. On the use
o Perception 43. WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS- right to demand the
o Set presence of the accused
o Guided Response 44. LCM of 5,6 and 7- 210
o Mechanism 45. DNA- organisms genetic make-up
o Complex Overt Response 46. GRANDMOTHER- extended family
o Adaptation 47. One Thousand and One Nights
o Origination o Reflex movement 48. LAO TZU- taoism
o Fundamental Movement 49. MARY ANN EVANS- Geroge Eliot/Silas Marner
o Physical Movement 50. DAYALEK- barayti ng wika/Cebuano,Ilokano
o Perceptual Abilities
o Skilled Movements Fathers of different Fields
o Non-discursive communication Father of Biology: Aristotle
DALES CONE OF EXPERIENCE Father of Physics: Albert Einstein
Father of Chemistry: Jabir Bin Hayan
GENERAL EDUCATION September 2021 ( First Batch LET Father of Statistics: Ronald Fisher
Exam ) Father of Zoology: Aristotle
1. ROMEO AND JULIET- ill-fated love affair Father of History: Herodotus
2. AESOP'S FABLES- teach moral lesson Father of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur
3. BLOOD COMPACT- legaspi and sikatuna Father of Botany: Theophrastus
4. HYPOTONIC SOLUTION- the plant cell will swell Father of Algebra: Diophantus
5. LOQUACIOUS- verbose Father of Blood groups: Landsteiner
6. BICAMERAL- Philippine legislature/two chambers Father of Electricity: Benjamin Franklin
7. CYTOKININS AND AUXINS- responsible for plant Father of Trigonometry: Hipparchus
growth Father of Geometry: Euclid
8. ESTERS- perfumes contain organic compounds Father of Modern Chemistry: Antoine Lavoisier
9. PHOTOSYNTHESIS- process used by plants Father of Robotics: Nikola Tesla
10. SAHARA- largest desert Father of Electronics: Ray Tomlinson
11. VIRGIN QUEEN- term popularly used to England's Father of Internet: Vinton Cerf
Queen Elizabeth I Father of Economics: Adam Smith
12. MONTANO- arena theater Father of Video game: Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.
13. HINDUISM- oldest religion in Asia Father of Architecture: Imhotep
14. COAL- energy source not sustainable Father of Genetics: Gregor Johann Mendel
15. METAPHOR- phantom of delight Father of Nanotechnology: Richard Smalley
16. POLITICAL RIGHTS- participation in governance, right Father of Robotics: Al-Jazari
to vote Father of Clanguage: Dennis Ritchie
Father of World Wide Web: Tim Berners-Lee
Father of Search engine: Alan Emtage
Father of Periodic table: Dmitri Mendeleev
Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus
Father of Surgery (early): Sushruta
Father of Mathematics: Archimedes
Father of Medicine: Hippocrates
Father of Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann
Father of Law: Cicero
PRINCIPLES OF EDUCATION
HEDONISM – pleasure principle
DOUBLE EFFECT – sacrifice for the good or bad
FORMAL COOPERATION – cooperation with will
LESSER EVIL – choice of the less one from two bad
things
MATERIAL COOPERATION – cooperation without will
FREUD’S PSYCHOSEXUAL/PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORY
1. ORAL (0-1 yrs. old) – Infant
2. ANAL (1-3 yrs. old) – Toddler
3. PHALLIC – Preschool
4. LATENCY – School Age
5. GENITAL – Adolescense
OEDIPUS – son to mom
ELECTRA – daughter to dad
PROF. ED PROPONENTS
B.F. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning
BANDURA – Modeling
BANDURA & WALLACE – Social Learning
CARL JUNG – Psychological
CONFICIUS – Education for all, Golden Rule
EDWARD THORNDIKE – Connectionism
ERICK ERIKSON – Psychosocial
IVAN PAVLOV – Classical Conditioning
JEAN PIAGET – Cognitive
FROEBEL - Father of Kndrgrtn
PEZTALLOZI – realia, Froebel’s protégé
JEROME BRUNER – Instrumental Conceptualism
JOHN DEWEY – learning by doing
JOHN LOCKE – Tabula Rasa (blank sheet)
KOHLERS – Insight Learning
LAURENCE KOHLBERG – Moral Development
LEV VGOTSKY – Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
SIGMUND FREUD – Psychosexual
WILLIAM SHELDON – Physiological
LAWS IN EDUCATION
PRC BR 435 – Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers
PD 1006 – Decree Professionalizing Teachers
RA NO. 1425 – inclusion of the works of Jose Rizal
RA NO. 4670 – “Magna Carta for Public School Teacher”
RA 7722 – CHED
RA 7796 – “TESDA Act of 1994”
RA 7836 – Phil. Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994
RA 9155 – BEGA (Basic Educ.) or DepEd Law
RA 9293 – Teachers Professionalization Act
RA 10533 – K-12 Law
ACT NO. 2706 – “Private School Law”
COMMONWEALTH ACT NO. 578 – “persons in
authority”
KAUTUSANG PANGKAGAWARAN BLG 7 - PILIPINO
NatlLng
PROKLAMA BLG 12 - Linggo ng Wika (Balagtas,Mr29-
Ap4)
PROKLAMA BLG. 186 – Linggo ng Wika (Quezon,Ag13-
19)
PROKLAMA BLG. 1041 – Buwan ng Wika (Ramos)
PHIL. CONSTITUTION ACT 14 – ESTACS
RA 1079 – no limit of Civil Service eligibility
RA 6655 – “Free Public Secondary Educ. Act of 1988”
RA 6728 – “Act Providing Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in Private Education
RA 7277 – Magna Carta for PWD
RA 7610 – Anti-Child Abuse Law (Amendment: RA 9231)
RA 7743 – establishment of public libraries
RA 7877 – “Anti Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”
RA 7880 – “Fair and Equitable Access to Education Act”
RA 8049 – Anti-Hazing Law
RA 8187 – Paternity Act
RA 10627 – Anti-Bullying
SB 1987 ART. 14 SEK. 6-9 – FILIPINO (National Language)
Notable Names in Education
Socrates -“know thy self”
Plato - wrote the “Republic”
Aristotle - Father of Modern Sciences
Ciero - Wrote the “Oratore”
Quintillian - Wrote” Institution Oratoria” he was a
famous Grammaticus
Anselm - father of scholasticism
Abelard - spearheaded Conceptualism
St. Thomas Aquinas - “wrote” Summa Theologiae”
Erasmus - suggested that education be in accordance
with the needs of society, he was a humanist who
advocated the importance of studying the character of
the child
Ascham - wrote the “Schoolmaster” condemning brutal
punishment in English schools during his time.
John Amos Comenius - father of modern education, he
wrote the first picture book” Orbis Senualium Pictus”
Mulcaster - said that” Education should be in
accordance with nature”
John Locke-“tabula rasa’ ( blank sheet)
John Jacques Rosseau - wrote” Emile” (Education should
be in accordance with the nature of the child)
Pestallozzi - defined education as the natural ,
symmetrical and harmonious development of the
faculties of the child
Herbart - conceived education as aimed towards the
development of morality and virtue. He is famous for
the Herbatian Method in psychology
Froebel - father of kindergarten
John Dewey - “Education is not preparation for life, it is
life”
St.John Baptiste de la Salle - patron saint of teachers
Maria Montessori - advocated the child-centered
education and prepared environment
Professional Education NOTES
BEHAVIORISM – change
ESSENTIALISM – basic
EXISTENTIALISM – choice
HUMANISM – build
IDEALISM – enough in mind
PERRENIALISM – constant
PRAGMATISM - practice (T&E)
PROGRESSIVISM – improve 19. Tinkle... Tinkle... Tinkle...
REALISM – enough to see Onomatopoeia
UTILITARIANISM - best 20. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita
SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIVISM – benefit of all Kuwit
AIMS OF ERAS 21. First Religious missionary in the phil.
PRE-SPANISH – survival and conformity Augustinians
SPANISH – Christianity 22. Black sheep in the Family
AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life Metaphor
COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency 23. Love on Sonnet
JAPANESE – progress
Ophelia Dimalanta
24. Sala Theater
Naty Crame Rogers
PREVIOUS SEPTEMBER 2019 LET EXAM
25. Writ of Amparo
1. First President from Mindanao?
Right to life, liberty and security
President Duterte
26. Writ of Habeas Corpus
2. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture
energy from sunlight? Demand presence of the accused
27. Hinduism is the oldest religion in
Chlorophyll
3. Uri ng sanaysay na di pangkaraniwan ang paksa na Asia
tinatalakay nang ayon sa sariling istilo ng manunulat 28. Hierarchy of needs
ay? Maslow
Malaya 29. Death of individual
4. Through the Galleon trade (1565-1815), the Elegy
Philippines had extended contacts with 30. Ika-
Mexico Tambilang
5. Which of the following environmental conditions 31. She is like a sunshine
has been blamed for the usual occurence of fish kills? Simile
Acid rain 32. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" is an example
6. The student's request to reset the test _ reasonable. of which figure of speech?
Is Hyperbole
7. Uri ng pagbabagong morponemiko na gumagamit 33. 1990
ng pagpapalit ng posisyong ponema sa salita. Mt. Pinatubo
metatesis 34. Perfect Cone
8. Mga salitang ginagamit bilang impormal Mt. Mayon
Kolokyal 35. Lathala
9. Graciano Lopez Jeana editor of Pananaliksik
La Solidaridad 37. Katangian ng isang debate maliban sa.
10. The stage actress who brought fame to her country Pagyayabang
through her international awards for her stage 38. Paghihiwalay ng mga salita.
performenace was: Kuwit
Lea Salonga 39. LCM 2, 3 & 4
11. Which of the following is an artistic tradition that 12
seeks to revive past glory in various forms? 40. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it is
Classical summer and when the sun shines all the time both day
12. One instance of taking away the life of another and night, what is this called??
person without due process is? Midnight Sun
Salvaging 41. Example of fungus
13. Keyboards,Mouse,etc. Yeast
Hardware 42. Protein shell of a virus
14. A receipt calls for two eggs for every 7 cups of Capsid
flour. If a head chef uses 28 cups of flour, how many 43. Which of the following is an organism that feeds
eggs will he need? on necrotic and decaying matter?
8 eggs Yeast
15. The fraction halfway between 3/7 & 4/7 44. A species of fish live in a lake. When a dam was
1/2 constructed in the areas a group of fish was separated
16. Filipino writer in english used hispanic- filipino and populated a new pond. Then they developed
cultures and traditions in his fiction works differing characteristic and become a distinct species.
Nick Joaquin Which of the following concepts explains this
17. What is considered to be the earliest form of speciation?
writing in the Philippines? Geographical Isolation
Alibata 45. Bat
18. "To be or not to be" A creature that can emit sound waves even it is far
Hamlet from distance.
46. It shows complex food relationship of organism in 72. Mother financial problem
a given area and the cycle flow of food through Limited
organism. 73. Man made
Food web Rice Terraces
47. Surface tension 74. Eastern Religion
Surface of water Optimism
48. Social networking service available through 75. Composure
computer calmness
Facebook 76. Real estate tax
49. Brain of Computer Land and structure
CPU 77. Han dynasty
50. Tax required to be paid annually by all adult China
Citizens of the Philippines is the 78. Make Mountain of a mole
Community Tax Bale wala
51. Writ of habeas data 79. Exception
Right to information privacy Kapag
52. Naglalarawan ng kilos o galaw 80. patulang pagtatalo ng mga makata
Pang-abay Balagtasan
53. Amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape 81. The first man-made satellite launched by the
Microfilaments Philippines.
54. Bamboo asexual reproduction Diwata 1
Runner
55. Father of the local government code
Aquilino Pimentel ENGLISH
56. Origin of species *HENLY- " I am the master of my fate, I am the
Darwin captain of my soul" poem of INVICTUS
57. Mollusk *KEATS- " A thing of beauty is a joy forever"
Red Tide *MARK TWAIN- American greatest humorist
58. The explosion was caused by __ connection. *EPIC- a long narrative poem dealing with persons of
loose heroic proportion & actions of great significance
59. Several factors must be assessed to arive at a *EDGAR ALLAN POE- considered the father of the
sound modern american short story
*HAIKU- Japanese poem w/ 17 syllables
Decision
*ANTHOLOGY- collection of literary pieces
60. Penchant
*SONNET- 14 iambic pentameter lines
Fondness
*MAHABHARATA- longest epic
61. Cognitive skills are not easily observable because
*FOLKTALES- stories that reflect people's beliefs &
they are
are handed from generation to generation
mental *FABLES- these are not tales making use of animals
62. Famous sculptor of landmark structures as characters
Castrillo *MARCELO H. DEL PILAR- his pen name "Dolores
63. I can't find _ calculators; may i use _, Prince? manapat"
My, Yours *QUEZON- "like the molave" his source of
64. Kumakain sa producer inspiration
consumer *ELEGY- a poem lamenting the dead
65. Application of the principle theories of human *SOLILOQUY- a speech by a person who reveals his
behavior in teaching and learning thoughts
Educational Psychology MANUEL ARGUILLA- author of "how my brother
66. Mary ann evans pen name Leon brought home a wife"
George Eliot *JOSE RIZAL- he wrote the famous letter " to the
67. Carbon Dioxide enters plant through holes in the women of malolos"
leaves *URBANA AT FELIZA- a kind of literary piece w/c
Stomata moralizes & was written in letter between 2 sisters
68. Energy source in the philippines which is still not dwelling in the city& the other in the province
fully developed *WASHINGTON- author of " the legend of sleppy
Sunlight? hollow"
69. Philippines *RHODORA- "if eyes are made for seeing, the beauty
ring of fire is its own excuse for being"- is taken from the poem
70. Study of human behavior *THE ILLIAD OF HOMER- A great epic poem
whose plot centers around the anger & wrath of
Psychology
Achilles against Agamemnon, a great Leader
71. The courage of the child who saved his brother
*LEONARDO DA VINCI- famous work monaliza
from a raging fire is worth _.
*JUAN LUNA- famous painting "'spolarium'
Emulating *MICHAEL ANGELO-created " the statue of David
 a. 2-1-3-4
b. 2-1-4-3
1. Based on Bandura's theory, which conditions must c. 2-3-4-1
be present for a student to learn from a model? d. 2-4-3-1
I. Attention II. Retention III. Motor Reproduction IV. Answer: D
Motivation 9. Which is essential in meaningful reception
a. I and II learning?
b. I, II and III a. Concepts are presented to learner and received by
c. I, II, III and IV them.
d. III and IV b. Concepts are discovered by the learner
Answer: C c. Concepts are related to one another
2. Which of the following principles of learning d. Concepts are solicited from the learners
applies to considering student's age in presenting Answer: C
certain content and cognitive processes? 10. Grace is bilingual. She speaks both English and
a. Principle of readiness Filipino fluently. She begins to study Spanish and
b. Principle of learning by doing immediately recognizes many similarities between the
c. Principle of presenting challenging tasks Spanish and Filipino languages and uses this
d. Principle of learning aided by formulating and information to acquire the new language faster. What
asking questions kind of transfer was Grace able to use?
Answer: A a. Lateral Transfer
3. In classical conditioning, which are paired together b. General Transfer
in order to elicit the desired response? c. Specific Transfer
a. UCS and NS d. Vertical Transfer
b. CS and NS Answer: C
c. UCS and CS 11. Cristina is almost asleep when she felt the need to
d. UCR and NS go to the bathroom. She tried to sleep it off but after a
Answer: A while, she was forced to stand up and go to the
4. According to Thorndike, what law states that the bathroom. What theory of motivation explains
strength of a connection is influenced by the Cristina's behavior?
consequences of the response? a. Attribution Theory
a. Law of disuse b. Drive Theory
b. Law of effect c. Expentancies and Values Theory
c. Law of exercise d. Solomon's Opponent Theory
d. Law of readiness Answer: C
Answer: B 12. Marko excels in adding numbers. He learned this
5. A burglary occurred in Jason's neighborhood. Since skill in his Math class. He is now able to apply this
then, Jason is very careful of locking their doors and skill in his Music class. What type of transfer was
closing windows. What theory best explains Jason's used?
behavior? a. Lateral transfer
a. Observational learning b. General transfer
b. Imitation learning c. Specific transfer
c. Self-regulated learning d. Vertical transfer
d. Vicarious learning Answer: B
Answer: D 13. Mr. Lorenzo would always give the chapter test on
6. In observation and imitation learning, what should a Friday. What schedule of reinforcement is used by
be the learner's response when the teacher initially Mr. Lorenzo?
models the behavior? a. Fixed interval
a. Reproduce and match b. Fixed ratio
b. Pay Attention c. Variable interval
c. Imitate and practice d. Variable ratio
d. Shows satisfaction Answer: A
Answer: B 14. To remember the six digits, 8, 4, 3, 9, 4, 5, the
7. What is the correct sequence of information Math teacher grouped the numbers in two's 84, 39, 45
processing? or in threes 843, 945. What control process of
a. Sensory register-STM-LTM retaining information is referred to?
b. STM-sensory register-LTM a. Chunking
c. Sensory register-LTM-STM b. Interfering
d. LTM-sensory register- STM c. Rehearsing
Answer: A d. Remembering
8. What should be the hierarchy of the types of Answer: A
learning according to the cumulative learning theory? 15. Rob regularly practice playing the guitar so he can
1. Problem solving learning finish Book I. His mother promised to buy him a
2. Rule learning Nintendo when he finishes Book I. How is Rob
3. Discrimination learning motivated?
4. Concept learning a. Extrinsically
b. Intrinsically
c. with Self-Determination
d. with Self-Efficacy
Answer: C
16. Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports.
According to Gardner what intelligence is dominant in
Lara?
a. Bodily kinesthetic
b. Intrapersonal
c. Musical
d. Spatial
Answer: A
17. According to Bronfenbrenner, what system
contains structures that has direct contact with the
child?
a. Chronosystem
b. Exosystem
c. Mesosystem
d. Microsystem
Answer: D
18. Some learners like to find specific and concrete
answers. What kind of learners are they?
a. Accomodators
b. Assimilators
c. Convergers
d. Divergers
Answer: C
19. Mrs. Mercado, the Home Economics teacher,
constantly gives verbal guidance to her pupils while
practicing a sewing skill. What is the value of giving
verbal guidance in improving pupils learning
behavior?
a. It promotes the growth of interest in the new
learning tasks
b. It serves as informational feedback
c. It facilitates perfection of skills
d. It directs pupils' attention to more adequate and
better techniques
Answer: B
20. Why should learning be aided by formulating and
asking questions?
a. Students will have a grade in recitation
b. Students will develop their self-confidence
c. The teacher will know who among the students can
communicate very well
d. The teacher will not always do the talking but the
students will be given a chance to do the same thing.
Answer: B
21. Ms. Baquiran, the VE teacher, and her pupils,
while working on the concept of honesty, agreed that
no cabinets and book cases would be locked
throughout the day. Which principle in affective
learning is being implemented?
a. Provide exemplary models
b. Provide appropriate practice
c. Provide for pleasant emotional experience
d. Provide for independent attitude cultivation
Answer: B
22. Instead of asking her students to write about their
reaction to a story, the teacher asked her students to
interpret the story in dance form. What principle of
learning is considered?
a. Concepts should be presented in varied and
different ways
b. Effort if put forth when tasks are challenging
c. Learning by doing is more effective than just sitting
and listening
d. Learning is aided by formulating and asking
questions
Answer: B
23. In performing the minuet, first raise your heel,
second make three steps forward, third step make a
point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited?
a. Conditional Knowledge
b. Declarative Knowledge
c. Domain-Specific Knowledge
d. Procedural Knowledge
Answer: D
24. Why should teachers provide positive feedback
and realistic praise?
a. To motivate the students to study
b. So the students will know what to do
c. To be liked and loved by the students
d. So the students will praise him/her
Answer: B
25. Which statement does not refer to cognitive
theories?
a. Prefer to concentrate on analyzing cognitive process
b. Conclusions are based on observation of external
manifestations on learning
c. Study of the structures and components of
information processing
d. Believe in non-observable behavior
Answer: B
Famous Mathematicians and their Contribution
1. Archimedes- famous Greek physicist and
mathematician who devised the use of method of
exhaustion. He is the first to attempt in finding the
value of pi and known to his books about spheres. In
physics, he was known for his Archimedes' screw and
Archimedes' principle.
2. Pythagoras- known for his theorem that in a right
triangle, the length of the square of the hypotenuse is
equal to the sum of its squares of its legs (Pythagorean
theorem) and he is one who introduced the
numerology, a type of horoscope according to
numbers.
3. Apollonius of Perga- he is famous on his studies on
conic sections.
4. Thales of Miletus- Greek philosopher who proved
that the triangle inscribed in a semicircle is a right
triangle.
5. Eratosthenes- famous in calculating Earth's
circumference through shadows and devised the Sieve
of Eratosthenes, a traditional method for finding prime
numbers by means of listing.
6. Diophantus- regarded as the Father of Algebra and
wrote the book Arithmetica, an essential book for
algebra. He was known for his equations that bear on
his name.
7. Babylonians- first to introduced the first numeral
system existed throughout
the history.
8. Hipparchus- known as one who devised the
trigonometric tables using the chords of the circle.
9. Cladius Ptolemy- geographer and mathematician
known for his geocentric model and known for his
theorem on the diagonals of a cyclical quadrilateral.
10. Euclid- famous author of The Elements which 35. Albert Einstein- famous German-American
paved way in studying plane geometry. physicist who was known for his E=mc^2.
11. Nicole Oresme- he is known in introducing the 36. Carl Friedrich Gauss- the Princeps
plus sign (+). Mathematicorum who introduced the normal
12. Rene Descartes- French philosopher and distribution, the congruence symbol or modulus in
mathematician known in introducing the coordinate number theory, a method of finding the echelon of a
system which became the basis of analytic geometry. matrix and first to devised a formula in finding the
Known also for his modern symbols in radical with sums of a given sequence.
vinculum (a bar found at the top) and theories about 37. William Rowan Hamilton- known for his
polynomial function. discovery and introduction of quaternions, a type of
13. Christoff Rudolf- the first to introduce the radical normed division algebra that involves distinct
sign. imaginary parts.
14. Leonardo Fibonacci- known to his sequence 1,1,
2,3,5..... which is known as Fibonacci sequence.
15. Al-Khwarizmi- an Arab mathematician who
contributes greatly in Algebra especially law of
exponents.
16. John Wallis- known for his definite integrals
involving trigonometric derivatives.
17. Nikolai Lobachevsky and Janos Bolyai- they are
the founders of hyperbolic geometry, a type of non-
Euclidean geometry.
18. Benoit Mandelbrot- known for his introduction of
fractals, a geometric figure that exhibits self
similarity.
19. Pappus- known for his theorem on solid of
revolutions.
20. Neils Henrik Abel- known for his Abellian group
that is use in number theory.
21. Gabriel Cramer- devised the method of solving
linear equations through determinants.
22. Johannes Kepler- a physicist and mathematician
and student of Tycho Brahe who devised the three
planetary laws and concluded that the orbit of the
planets are elliptical.
23. Isaac Newton- one of the founders of calculus who
devised the method of fluxions and fluents.
24. Guillaume de L'Hospital- known for his special
rule for limits that states that
the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches to the certain
value is equal to the quotient of the value substituted
on the partial derivative of f(x) and g(x) provided that
f (x)/g(x) is indeterminate.
25. David Hilbert- known for his Hilbert's problem
that composes of difficult math problems that cannot
be solve.
27. Blaise Pascal- inventor of Pascalline and
introduced a special triangle for finding the
coefficients of a binomial expansion.
28. Gino Fano- known for his introduction of Fano
plane, a projective plane having 7 points and 7 lines.
29. Georg Cantor- he introduced the set theory and
some symbols for set theory.
30. Guissepi Peano- one who introduced the symbols
for union, intersection, universal and subset.
31. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz- one of the
founders of calculus with Isaac Newton who introduce
the Leibniz rule and modern symbol for integration,
the elongated S.
33. Leonhard Euler- blind mathematician known for
his Euler's number (e) and modern symbols for
differentiation. He also attempted to find the value of
pi and devised the formula for the Platonic solids.
34. Georg Friedrich Riemann- known for his
introduction of elliptical geometry.