UNKVEQTKGLG LAKEQWL [ L
GKTWLNDKL GE JE_KDH

EB LNLBKTKT GEBKDWKVH [ TU QEBLDKÔN DHN

BL ]HBKWKDL DQKJKNLB

LBUJNH3 Hb`l Tebenne Dhrtes Nerkl

JLWQKDUBL3 ET<51<1=4761

JLWEQKL3 Lnìbksks gebkdvh

@QU]H3 T]-LNG-1==<-A<-==<
 

EB LNLBKTKT GEBKDKWKVH [ TU QEBLDKHN DHN BL ]HBWKDL DQKJKNLB

KNWQHGUDDKÔN

Bl phbêtkdl drkjknlb es ge sujl kjphrtlndkl

kjphrtlndkl plrl dulbq
dulbquker
uker Estlgh, plrl `lrlnt
`lrlntkzlr 
kzlr 
bl se`urkglg ge sus dkuglglnhs y bl slnl dhnvkvendkl entre ebbhs y dhn eb Estlgh. Bl phbêtkdl
drkjknlb geb Estlgh Jexkdlnh estì alslgl prkndkplbjente en bl prevendkôn geb gebkth y bl
lskstendkl vkdtkjlb.

Lohr
Lohrll ak
aken
en bh
bhss bk
bkne
nelj
ljke
kent
nths
hs aì
aìsk
skdh
dhss ge bl ph
phbê
bêtk
tkdl
dl drkj
drkjkn
knlb
lb es
estl
tl alsl
alslgh
ghss
 prkndkplbjente en bl pblnkfkdldkôn plrl bl prevendkôn geb gebkth,
g ebkth, entengkengh q
que
ue bl custkdkl
 penlb geae estlr alslgl en eb dhnd
dhndepth
epth ge dlbkglg g
gee vkgl ge bls pershnls, en eb entengkgh

que en bl ldtulbkglg bhs gebkths yl nh shn shbljente nldkhnlbes, dhn eb ush ge bl tednhbh`êl
tenejhs que bhs gebkths lohrl puegen ser trlsnldkhnlbes, bh que ol dhjpbkdlgh lun jìs bls
dhsls en, jlterkl ge se`urkglg en nuestrh plês.

Bls phbêtkdls drkjknlbes geaen ge `lrlntkzlr shbudkhnes lb gebkth y l bl custkdkl penlb,

bh dulb geae ge knvhbudrlr ge unl jlnerl ldtkvl l thghs bhs fldthres ge bl shdkeglg
expbêdktljente l bhs tres nkvebes ge phger, lsê dhjh l bl shdkeglg en `enerlb, entre bhs
bkneljkenths que se jlnecln tenejhs bhs sk`ukentes3

l) Eb gk
gkse
seüh
üh ge bl ph
phbê
bêtk
tkdl
dl ge
geae
ae hr
hrk`
k`kn
knlr
lrse
se fu
fung
nglj
ljen
entl
tlbj
bjen
ente
te ge bls
bls
gejlngls shdklbes y geae dhntlr dhn bl plrtkdkpldkôn ge espedklbkstls, bh
knguglabejente kjpbkdl unl knvestk`ldkôn l trlvës ge unl knstktudkôn
lgedulgl plrl `enerlr bl knfrlestrudturl tëdnkdl nedeslrkl.
 a) Eb prh`rljl nldkhnlb ge prevendkôn geb gebkth geae ser knstrujenth
 pblnkfkdltkvh kntergksdkpbknlrkh
kntergksdkpbknlrkh e knterknstktudkhnlb geb skstejl nldkhnlb ge
se`urkglg
se`urkglg póabkdl, eb dulb geae dhntener
dhntener un gkl`nhstkdh
gkl`nhstkdh y suapr
suaprh`rlj
h`rljls
ls
dhn eb lphyh ge bl knstktudkôn ge knvestk`ldkôn referkgl.
 

d) Es ur`
ur`ente
ente drelr
drelr un jlrdh
jlrdh curêgkdh
curêgkdh en
en jlterkl
jlterkl prev
preventkv
entkvll que lsk`
lsk`ne,
ne, bls
ltrkaudkhnes, fundkhnes y resphnslakbkglges ge bls gkversls knstlndkls geb
Estlgh y ge bl shdkeglg, lsê dhjh bl dhhperldkôn e knterdljakh tëdnkdh-
 curêgkdh dhn hr`lnksjhs póabkdhs y prkvlghs knternldkhnlbes.
g) Es juy kj
kjphrtl
phrtlnte
nte bl prhfeskh
prhfeskhnlbkzl
nlbkzldkôn
dkôn y bl espe
espedklbk
dklbkzldkôn
zldkôn geb p
pershnl
ershnlbb
 preventkvh que evkte bl aurhdrldkl en bl prevendkôn, lsê dhjh tljakën se
geaen
geaen ge fhrtlb
fhrtlbede
ederr bls fuente
fuentess ge fknlnd
fknlndklj
kljken
kenth
th l trl
trlvës
vës geb `ls
`lsth
th
 póabkdh.
e) Te geae reg
regkje
kjensk
nskhnlr
hnlr bl prevend
prevendkôn
kôn geb gebk
gebkth
th l plr
plrtkr
tkr ge bl shdk
shdkeglg
eglg,,
dhnshb
dhnshbkgl
kglngh
ngh bhs ôr`lnhs
ôr`lnhs ge dhns
dhnsubt
ubtll y plr
plrtk
tkdkp
dkpldk
ldkôn
ôn dhjunk
dhjunktlr
tlrkl,
kl,
 prhfeskhnlbkzlngh bls hr`lnkzldkhnes shdklbes y l sus bêgeres.
f) Te geae
geae dhns
dhnshb
hbkg
kglr
lr bl evlb
evlbul
uldk
dkôn
ôn ge bh
bhss pr
prh`
h`rrlj
ljls
ls y lddk
lddkhn
hnes
es
 preventkvls, jksjls que geaen ser efkdkentes, lcenl l bls knstlndkls

 pblnkfkdlghrls y eceduthrls.

Htrh
Htrh bkn
bknelj
eljken
kenth
th kjphr
kjphrtln
tlnte
te shn bls alses
alses plr
plrll un prh`rl
prh`rljl
jl jex
jexkdl
kdlnh
nh ge lsk
lskst
stendk
endkll
vkdtkjlb, bl dulb se rk`e alch bhs sk`ukentes jìr`enes3
<) Dhn bl fhrjl
fhrjldkô
dkôn
n ge dhjktës
dhjktës ge lskst
lskstendk
endkll vkd
vkdtkj
tkjlb
lb que duentes
duentes dhn bhs
sk`ukentes prhabejls
l. ]lrtkd
]lrtkdkpl
kpldkô
dkôn
nyv
vknd
kndubl
ubldkô
dkôn
n sh
shdkl
dklbes
bes
 a. ]revendkôn geb gebkth y custkdkl lbternltkvl
d. Kn
Knst
stkt
ktud
udkh
khne
ness phb
phbkd
kdkl
klbe
bess
g. ]rhdu
]rhdurl
rldk
dkôn
ôn ge
ge cu
cust
stkd
kdkl
kl
e. Kj
Kjpl
plrt
rtkd
kdkô
kôn
nggee ccus
ustk
tkdk
dkll
f. Qelg
Qelglp
lptl
tldk
dkôn
ôn shdk
shdklb
lb
`. Ge
Gere
redo
dohs
hs ou
oujl
jlnh
nhss
o. Te
Te`u
`urk
rkgl
glg
g prkv
prkvlg
lgll
k. Dh
Dhhr
hrgk
gknl
nldk
dkôn
ôn knte
knterk
rkns
nstk
tktu
tudk
dkhnl
hnlbb
 c. Qebldkhnes kntersedretlrklbes
i. Qe
Qebl
bldk
dkhne
hness knte
kntern
rnld
ldkh
khnlb
nlbes
es
 

1) En eb ìjak
ìjakth
th prev
preven
entk
tkvh
vh se geae
geaen
n fh
fhrt
rtlb
lbed
eder
er bls
bls sk
sk`u
`uke
kent
ntes
es lddk
lddkhn
hnes
es
dhjunktlrkls.
l. Dhnshbkgldk
Dhnshbkgldkôn
ôn ge bhs ôr`lnhs ge dhnsubt
dhnsubtll y plrtk
plrtkdkpldk
dkpldkôn
ôn
 a. Dhjprhjeter redurshs plrl prhfeskhnlbkzlr l bls hr`lnkzldkhnes
shdklbes bkgeres
d. Kjpubslr
Kjpubslr bbll lpbk
lpbkdldkôn
dldkôn ge
ge bl en
enduest
duestll nldk
nldkhnlb
hnlb ge vkdtk
vkdtkjkzldk
jkzldkôn
ôn y
su ldtulbkzldkôn perjlnente phr plrte geb KNE@K.
g. Qelb
elbkzlr
zlr rut
rutkn
knlr
lrkl
klje
jent
ntee en dlgl
dlgl junk
unkdkpk
dkpkh
h jlpeh
lpehss ge bl
gebknduendkl
e. Lphylr
Lphylr dhn redur
redurshs
shs l hr`ln
hr`lnkzl
kzldkh
dkhnes
nes dkv
dkvkbe
kbess plrl que evlb
evlbóen
óen eb
gesejpeüh ge sus luthrkglges
f. Older
Older pr
pregk
egkddk
ddkhne
hness vkdtêj
vkdtêjlbe
lbess l nkv
nkveb
eb junkd
junkdkpl
kplb.
b.
`. Eblah
Eblahrlr
rlr unl nhrjl
nhrjl tëdnkdl
tëdnkdl estlgês
estlgêstkdl
tkdl sshare
hare kn
kndkgend
dkgendkl
kl gebk
gebkdtkvl
dtkvl

o. ]rh
]rhjhv
jhver
er bbll luth
luthnhj
nhjêl
êl g
geb
eb KNE
KNE@K@K
k. Est
stla
labbeder
eder un dentdentrh
rh ge kn knffhr
hrj
jldk
ldkôn vk
vkrrtu
tulb
lb ge pr
prh`
h`rl
rlj
jls
 preventkvhs exkthshs
 c. Dhjprhjeter redurshs plrl fknlndklr prldtkdls preventkvls
dkuglglnls exkthsls
i. Dhn
Dhnven
venkr
kr dhn bhs gkferen
gkferentes
tes ldthre
ldthress póabk
póabkdhs
dhs y prk
prkvlg
vlghs
hs l`engls
l`engls
dhjunes preventkvls.

Geslrrhbbh

Bhs prh`rljls ge prevendkôn lb gebkth gesge jk punth ge vkstl estìn lb`h lbeclghs
ge bl relbkglg, sk aken exksten esths bkneljkenths tljakën es dkerth que bhs presupuesths nh
shn bhs sufkdkentes y bhs jëthghs nh skejpre shn bhs lgedulghs.
l gedulghs.

Wenejh
Wenejhss pues
pues que sk aken
aken se tk
tkenen
enen estrlte`
estrlte`kls
kls plrl bl pre
preven
vendkô
dkôn
n geb gebkt
gebkth,
h,

tenejhs que estls estrlte`kls nh bbe`ln l thghs l bhs que tkene que bbe`lr, tenejhs que sk
 

 aken se kjpbejentln espldkhs plrl bl prevendkôn ge gebkth tlb dhjh es bl dreldkôn ge

espldkhs plrl bl redreldkôn y eb fhjenth lb gephrte, esths en judols hdlskhnes nh shn
utkbkzlghs dhjh se geaerêl, phrque vlrkls hdlskhnes bls knstktudkhnes shbh se gegkdln l drelr 
eb espldkh, knlu`urlrbh
knlu`urlrbh perh olstl loê, es nedeslrkh
nedeslrkh gesge jk punth ge vkst
vkstll que se dree un
 prh`rljl plrl bl utkbkzldkôn ge eshs espldkhs y plrl bl dlp
dlptldkôn
tldkôn ge bhs côvenes l trlvës ge
un estugkh espedklbkzlgh en eb que se ausque que bhs prh`rljls seln espldkhs gestknlghs l
ldtkvkglges que relbjente bes `ustln l bhs côvenes, nh shbh bkjktlrse l gephrtes dhjh lb
futahb h eb alsquetahb.

]hr htrh blgh bl flbtl ge prhfeskhnlbkzldkôn geb pershnlb es htrh `rlve prhabejl, sk
 aken yl se estlabedkô dhnstktudkhnlbjente que bls phbkdêls geaen ser prhfeskhnlbkzlgls,
tljakën es dkerth que nh exkste un presupuesth lgedulgh plrl gkdol prhfeskhnlbkzldkôn, sk
 aken bl bey se lprhaô, tljakën es dkerth que
q ue bhs phbkdêls lun nh shn prhfeskhnlbkzlghs, perh

lun slakengh yl ge bl exkstendkl ge esths bkneljkenths en eb ìjakth junkdkplb se sk`uen

dhntrltlngh pershnls plrl eb puesth ge phbkdêls preventkvhs, jksjhs que nh dujpben dhn eb
 perfkb puesth que nh tkenen bl knstruddkôn ldlgëjkdl requerkgl.

Bl prevendkôn tljakën tkene que ver dhn bl egudldkôn que se gl en bls esduebls y en
bls fljkbkls, bl flbtl ge vlbhres, en bl dulb judohs dkuglglnhs nh respetljhs l bl luthrkglg
 phr que ges`rldklgljente shjh unl shdkeglg dhn ghabe jhrlb, en bl que phr un blgh
ex
exk`
k`kj
kjhs
hs qu
quee se lp
lpbk
bkqu
quee bl be
bey,
y, pe
perh
rh ph
phrr ht
htrh
rh blgh
blgh pe
pegk
gkjh
jhss qu
quee bl lu
luth
thrk
rkgl
glg
g se
sell
dhngesdengkente, es phr tlb jhtkvh que dhnskgerh que bl luthrkglg geae ser fkrje y nh deger 
l bl dhrrupdkôn p bls preskhnes ge bl shdkeglg, phrque thgl vez que nh tenejhs vlbhres
dhjh eb respeth y bl resphnslakbkglg aken lrrlk`lghs es phr tlb jhtkvh que nh perjktkjhs
dhjh shdkeglg que bhs bkneljkenths se bbeven l dlah.

Tk aken se jendkhnln que se oln relbkzlgh estugkhs, dhnskgerh que nh se oln thjlgh
en duentl l bl thtlbkglg ge bl phabldkôn h aken nh se oln thjlgh en duentl l thghs bhs
`ruphs shdklbes, phrque se pretenge que unl phbêtkdl drkjknlb se lpbkque en thgh eb terrkthrkh
nldkhnlb
nldkhnlb,, skn eja
ejalr`
lr`h
h dhnskg
dhnskgerh
erh que se geae
geaen
n lnl
lnlbkz
bkzlr
lr `ru
`ruphs
phs shdklb
shdklbes
es en espedê
espedêfkd
fkdh,
h,

 phrque nh thghs tkenen eb jksjh nkveb ldlgëjkdh y nk eb jksjh phger lgquksktkvh, phr bh
 

dulb, lpbkdlr bls jksjls jegkgls l unl phabldkôn rurlb y l unl uralnl, nh serêl bh dhrredth
yl qu
quee dl
dlgl
gl un
unll tk
tken
enee ne
nede
desk
skgl
glge
gess gk
gkst
stkn
kntl
tls,
s, jken
jkentr
trls
ls qu
quee eb bl ur
ural
alnl
nl eb êngk
êngkde
de
gebknduendklb es jlyhr, se puege geaer l judohs fldthres perh nh l bl flbtl ge lddesh l bl
egudldkôn, jkentrls que en unl zhnl uralnl, bhs jkejarhs nh tkenen lddesh l thgl bl
egudldkôn nedeslrkh h olstl nkveb unkversktlrkh, es phr tlb jhtkvh que bls nedeskglges y bhs
jhtkvhs gebknduendklbes shn gkstknths.

Bh que
que yh su
su`e
`erk
rkrê
rêll plrl
plrl older
older jhgk
jhgkfk
fkdld
dldkh
khne
ness l esth
esthss bkne
bknelj
ljke
kent
nths
hs sh
shn
n bhs
bhs
sk`ukentes3
<) Dlp
Dlpldk
ldktld
tldkôn
kôn prhfeskh
prhfeskhnlb
nlb l bhs ebejent
ebejenths
hs phbkdk
phbkdkldh
ldhss y l bhs endlr
endlr`lgh
`lghss
ge bl se`urk
se`urkglg
glg póabkd
póabkdl,
l, dhn bl exk
exk`end
`endkl
kl ge ser prhfeskh
prhfeskhnlb
nlbes
es ge bl
se`urkglg puabkdl
1) Estl
Estlabeder
abeder un prh`rl
prh`rljl
jl ge prevendkôn
prevendkôn geb g
gebkt
ebkth
h que kndbu
kndbuyl
yl prh`rl
prh`rljls
jls

estrltë`kdhs en bhs que se bes ge ush l bhs espldkhs póabkdhs l trlvës ge

 prh`rljls ge knterës ge bl jlyhrêl ge bhs côvenes, dhjh eb lrte uralnh.
4) Kjp
Kjpbej
bejent
entlr
lr en bls esduebl
esdueblss tlb
tlbber
beres
es habk`l
habk`lthr
thrkhs
khs plrl plgre
plgres,
s, lsê dhj
dhjh
h
dblses ge vlbhres en thghs bhs nkvebes egudltkvhs.
7) Fhjent
Fhjentlr
lr bl dre
dreldkôn
ldkôn ge unl be`ksb
be`ksbldkôn
ldkôn kn
knte`rl
te`rlbb en dulnth l pr
prevendk
evendkôn,
ôn,
en eb que bl vêdtkjl nh sel revkdtkjkzlgl y en eb que bhs prhdeshs
 cugkdklbes seln jìs rìpkghs y ljk`labes dhn bls vêdtkjls.
5) Kn
Knte
te`r
`rlr
lr unl
unl phbê
phbêtk
tkdl
dl dr
drkj
kjkn
knlb
lb que knvhb
knvhbudr
udree jì
jìss l bhs
bhs plg
plgre
ress en eb
ges
geslr
lrrrhb
hbbbh ge sus ok
okcchs,
hs, lsê dhjh
dhjh en bl prev
preven
endk
dkôn
ôn geb
geb geb
gebkth
th,,
kndentkvlngh l bl shdkeglg l plrtkdkplr en bhs espldkhs y prh`rljls ge
unl jlnerl jìs ldtkvl.

Es kjphrtlnte entenger que bl phbêtkdl drkjknlb es un fldthr sujljente kjphrtlnte

en bl vkgl shdklb ge dlgl shdkeglg, perh skn bu`lr l gugl bl luthrkglg nh phgrì older 
judoh sk bl shdkeglg nh dhhperl dhn bls lddkhnes que se kjpbejentln, sk nh
respetln bl bey y share thgh sk nh enseüln vlbhres l sus okchs, vlbhres tln aìskdhs
dhjh eb respeth, bl k`ulbglg y bl ejpltêl.
 

DHNDBUTKÔN

Eb lnìbksks gebkdtkvh tkene unl rebldkôn sujljente estredol dhn bl phbêtkdl drkjknlb,
 puesth que unh skn eb htrh nh serêl ge judol utkbkglg l bl shdkeglg.
Eb lnìbksks gebkdtkvh nedeslrkh plrl phger relbkzlr unl phbêtkdl drkjknlb, yl que ge
lduergh l bhs resubtlghs que se presenten en eb lnìbksks gebkdtkvh, es bl alse plrl relbkzlr bls
 phbêtkdls drkjknlbes lgedulgls plrl prevenkr eb gebkth y `lrlntkzlr bl ltendkôn l bls vêdtkjls.

Un auen lnìbksks gebkdtkvh geae ge enfhdlse en ser bh jìs predksh phskabe plrl phger 
 arknglr knfhrjldkôn dhrredtl y que sel ge utkbkglg phrque ge estl jlnerl bhs endlr`lghs ge
bl dreldkôn ge bls phbêtkdls drkjknlbes puegen drelr y estlabeder bkneljkenths lgedulghs
 plrl phger drelr estrlte`kls lgedulgls y phger dhjaltkr eb êngkde gebkdtkvh geb plês y ge

estl jlnerl phger bh`rlr eb hacetkvh pblntelgh que en thgh dlsh serêl bl se`urkglg y bl plz
shdklb.

Y DKWLWKHN Bhp<5 Rb 1=5? ZY DKWLWKHN @hj1= Rb 1=5? ZY DKWLWKHN Jlr<6 Rb 1=5? Z

Qeferendkls
Dlrghsh, J. L. (gkdkejare ge 1=<6). Qevkstl ge Geredohs Oujlnhs y Estugkhs Thdklbes. Hatenkgh
ge op3//www.geredoh.ulsbp.j
op3//www.geredoh.ulsbp.jx/Ghdujents/Qevkstl%1=QEGOET/N%D4%ALjerh
x/Ghdujents/Qevkstl%1=QEGOET/N%D4%ALjerh
%1=<6/Qegoes<6-=0.pgf 

@hjez, Q. H. (s.f.). Qeduperlgh eb jlrzh ge 1=1=, ge ops3//ux.egu.jx/wp-dhntent/upbhlgs/5-

ops3//ux.egu.jx/wp-dhntent/upbhlgs/5-
]HBKWKDL-DQKJKNLB-EN-JLWEQKL-GE-GEBKNDUENDKL-HQ@LNKSLGL-EN-JE%DD
%?<_KDH-.pgf 

Bhpez, L. @. (1? ge jlyh ge 1=<5).  pensljkenth penlb. Qeduperlgh eb jlrzh ge 1=1=, ge

op3//www.pensljkenthpenlb.dhj.lr/systej/bes/1=<5/<</ghdtrknl7141=.pgf