we THE WESTMINSTER SCHOOL, DUBAL SIXTH FORM Subject: Physics Topic:Matter and Materials Name: Year: 12 ‘Term- 2 -Worksheet No: 2 Date: 4 ‘The spring constants of four springs are determined by plotting the following graphs of force F against extension x. a nme 1 a xlmm ximm ‘Which order of the graphs shows decreasing spring constants? A 2414354 Or ernene © 4425143 D 4535247 aco Nea “Scanned with CamScanner— rat ex: | > Se lls tween eeeaee | } (0 cece ae accu ts army Sans Pom fe bre Be ies My 8S a ete Grit, styoin eueait Oi od ee « \dereeeles, vt! veennnseoammprnn ‘Scanned with CamScanner(One ene of a sorng s fixed to a support. A mass is atached fo the omer end of the soning. The arrangements shown in Fag 3.1. . | mass | Fig. 3.1 (2) The mass s © equltsnum. Explain, by reterence to he forces acting on the mass, what is meant by eauibrum, —the_tecutant foree_and reg ul tank, Moment _! Seer. se 2 (©) The mass is puted down and then released ai time t= 0. The mass oscilates up and ‘down. The variaton with fof the displacement of the mass dis shown in Fig. 32. 60. ene Fig. 32 Use Fig 22 1 sate a time, one in each ease, when | @ merase 6 at maximum speed, time= | i) the elaste potential energy stored in the spring G5) me assis negate. nesze emus Tom ot ~ Scanned with CamScanner‘The variaton wih mass fo! lis shown in Fig 3.4. 3; 10m Mig Scanned with CamScannerMi Ww Sates and expiain whether the spring obeys Hooke’s Ia! (ii) A mass of 040g fs atarhod 10 No ce th Fu : Ee Nan (Orr sab) as x00) e: 0288 B ‘energy = spring. Calculate the energy stored in the 2 ae | Scanned with CamScannerPree r SA SSOT RR SS (©) The variation with extension x ofthe force F for a spring A is shown in Fig. 6.1. 80 6.0: FIN 20 Fig. 6.1 ‘The point L on the graph is the elastic limit of the spring. () Describe the meaning of elastic limit. SR Scanned with CamScannerGil) Calculate the work done in extending the spring with a force of 6.4N. Aiea one gieph= ‘he bi Ya brid" x 64 " " Ouse 0-28 ‘work done = - J{2 (©) A second spring B of spring constant 2k, is now joined to spring A, as shown in Fig. 62. spring A spring B 64N Fig. 6.2 A force of 6.£N extends the combination of springs. For the combraton of springs, calculate © the total exension, x10 %s 9. \ sous OF id, ers 0-08 Oo8do-04s Or hem O08 T2= O04 en (@) the spring constant. Ee be ke 64 2 On a New [1] ~~ Scanned with CamScanner(b) A spring is compressed by applying a force. The variation with compression x of the force Fis shown in Fig. 4.1. FIN Fig. 4.1 () Calculate the spring constant. © be 5) be Yo > I6IgNe Grn = coring constant = ene BOD. norm (i) Show that the work done in compressing the spring by 36mm is 0.81. woke pees urd GP : \p xox » Ya x (36-rt0) #49 2 peg ie St ps Scanned with CamScannerTt ee ee ee (©) Achiise t toy uses the spring in (b) to shoot a small ball vertically upwards. The ball has SMass of 256. The toy is shown in Fig. 42. batt | 4 trigget/telease for spring ‘spring Fig.42 (The spring in the toy is compressed by 36mm. The spring is released. ‘Assume all the strain energy in the spring is converted to kinetic energy of the baf. Using the result in (b)(I), calculate the speed with which the ball leaves tre spring. Ee = OB] ve 8-03 oF Ve zosis =the ase 2 Ooh = hx tx } sae +0 ve Yrs seeds $05 as (i) Determine the compression of the spring required for the ball to leave the spring with twice the speed determined in (1). : cre hx 6.08") O02 \ ae 00063) SR \ 63. om beh ene 3.2m 'h* {uy Determine re rao maximum possible height for compression in (I) ‘maximum possible height for compression in (i) * () ete mye poBle 0-078 ¥ aeblx , 3e° 0 08 G) ches BerYes O0rSK ATI he (Mao pore Wyse mE Scanned with CamScanner ;‘THE WESTMINSTER SCHOOL, DUBAI @ SIXTH FORM Subject: Physics Year: 12 Topie:Matter and Materials Term- 2 -Worksheet No: 1 Name: Date: ai. (0) State Hooke's law. AEE. Mek. ct. vat (b) The variation with compression xo! the force Facting on. pring fe shown in Fig. 3.1. 20: FIN 20: 10 oto 20 30 40 50 “The epring Is fixed to the closed end of a horizontal nee. A block Is pushed Into the tube so Fig.3.1 that the spring ls compressed, as shown In Fig. 3.2. | block mass 0.025k9 ~~ F BEFORE Fig. 32 (not to scale) ‘The compression of the spring is 4.0cm. The mass of the black is 0.025kg. (Calculate the spring constant of the spring. Spring constes = qielion: 22. Enos! 2 600 Ne 0 6 ‘pring constant. Nm [2) ill Scanned with CamScanner(Show thatthe work done to compress the spring by 4.0m Is 0.484. Work dow > Aen under inp = Nf y LURK OO = Ou att 2) (it) The block is now released and accelerates along the tube as the spring returns to its ‘original length. The block leaves the end of the tube with a speed of 6. Ome". 1 Calculate the kinetic energy ofthe block asi leaves the end of the tube, WE Yoon? L = xo-os ¥6 = 0.uss inet energy = 2. Assume thatthe spring has negeile kine Determine the average resistve fore acting dork boy veristue foue <0-03 5 O-AwN 2 0032 Tou etistve force = O0W (iv) Determine the efficionéy of the transter of kinetic energy of the block. eh. 2 ot at 1007 np = OMS y too # 4 orate etticiency = (Totar: 12), Scanned with CamScannerQ. (2) Define the terms power, Ant rain of york dare pea ont Bet ty i) the Young modulus. ts Say. und £6 eyes to stide. drided by om rR a netorasemtineeneomanten TY (®) crane is used to lift heavy objects, as shown in Fig. 3.1. (@ 1. Use the Young Modulus of the steel to show that the tension in the cable: is 11 x 10*N. e os £ x t. 2 2nete ele yar aad Fe BA ion Reo" . 2. Calculate the acceleration ofthe mass as Rts ed trom the ground. T-we me apos-hpaoetl) = yg008 vet ad 4325 as FStvas BC0I@FAION # ensemepnncnsoeneninenne ORE Scanned with CamScanner| | : (ii) The motor now lifts the mass through a height of 15m al a constant speed. Caleuate j 41. the tension inthe fiting cable, Te > 1g00 x4! =196589N — 18500 = a NO} 2. the gainin potential energy ofthe mass. rece = ion x MATHS 2 mugto T “Fa ee J) (li) The motor of the crane is 30% efficient. Calculate the input power to the motor required to lit the mass at a constant speed of O.55ms-', Pe Fy 494 ¥ 90 = 30 Pe lAesgxo ss rar? pe aaa Vt Pe 32373 W input power = —. Scanned with CamScanner1 (6) Explain he term utimate tensile stress. —tly. es ( © 4 ductile material in the form of a wire is stretched up to its breaking point. On Fig. 5.1, sketch the variation with extension xof the stretching toree Fe F °0 x Fig.3.1 rR 1 | Scanned with CamScanner(a) Define the Young modulus. Doon (b) Two wires P and Q of the same material and same original length 4, are fixed 60 that they hang vertically, as shown in Fig. 5.1. Fig. 5.1 (nat to scale) “The ameter of P is d and the diameter of Q is 2d. The same force F's applied to the lower Noung mod js Save fas cok lee | end of each wire. ‘show your working and determine the ratio stressin P 2 Ae © GressinG' xa shes © | ow @ she = ~ WP shes a= ea = & re (HS strain in P CJ strain in * | pol wits | a aed He $o tue stedas tah ratio= ~~ Scanned with CamScannerane TMT e: https://solvedpapers.co.uk 016 Deformation of So! 1. sroevomi63 (a) State Hooke's law. 7 adi hy JS... exceed (b) The variation with compression x of the force F acting on a spring is shown in Fig. 3.1. 30. FINw. 20. 10: °y 40 20 30 40 50 x/om Fig. 3.4 The spring is fixed to the closed end of a horizontal tube. A block is pushed into the tube so that the spring is compressed. 2s shown in Fig. 3.2. block tube mass 0.025kg AFTER BEFORE Fig. 3.2 (not to scale) ‘The compression of the spring is 4.0cm. The mass of the block Is 0.025k9, (l)_ Calculate the spring constant of the spring. spring constant= gradi 2 §4-0 26 Hen’ * boo Nw 4-0 spring constant = [lave You a Candidate? ; Nant A‘? IGCSE & A-Level. | Scanned with CamScannerhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk (ii) Show that the work done to compress the spring by 4.0cm is 0.480. E = bh Fa = Area onder the grape 2 than o-o4 FOUR i The block is now released and accelerates along the tube as the spring returns to its original length. The block leaves the end of the tube with a speed of 6.0ms"*. 1. Calculate the kinetic energy of the block as it eaves the end of the tube. Kee th nwt fa 0.025 x 62 = O4ST Kinetic energy = Ji] 2. Assume that the spring has negligible kinetic ene“gy as the block leaves the tube. Determine the average resistive force acting aga‘nst the biock as it moves along the tube. Work done by the existe freee > O-MB-O-NT* 0.035 We Fad O-03 > F 10.04 Fao. aagil 0-04 aie resistive force =... O09. Nis} (iv) Determine the efficiency of the transfer of elastic potential energy from the spring to the kinetic energy of the block. E fhaency = 100 ‘l- rvs 2 OSS gy. saul Ont * 93-48'). efficiency = ... Scanned with CamScanner1 al Iitps//solvedpapersicouk AIM 6 m : { (6) Glate wnat moar by etaste: pore Me ie Be (b) A spring is enended by applying # force The variation with extension x of the force F is shown in Fig. 4.1 tor the range of 110 | 2 Fig. 4.4 (V) Use data from Fig. 4.1 tc show that the spring obeys Hooke’s law for this range of extensions, wel “scanned with CamScannera httpsi//solvedpapers.co.0k sais (li) Use Fig. 4.1 to calculate 1. the spring constant, Sprig waslenh gradi onl = 96 Nn! spring constant = enue Nev (2) 2. the work done extending the spring from x= 20cm to x = 40cm. Wwivk doa 2 Aes unde grep = Var Gath) X02 < 18 F work done = {c)At2:2¢ is applied to the spring in (b) to give an extension of Sem, ‘Stzte "ow you would check that the spring has not exceeded its elastic limit. divide the. tance... a remove the Spring and check fore fo Ne oni gyal Ueegre Scanned with CamScannerhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk S70222MIN6No3 (8) Define the Young modulus. Ik. is rako of... Shes? 28. in. AN (b) The Young modulus of steel is 1.9 x 10'' Pa. The Young modulus of copper is 1.2 7 16''Pa. A steel wire and a copper wire each have the same cross-sectional area and length, The two wires are each extended by equal forces. (i) Use the definition of the Young modulus to determine the ratio ‘extension of the copper wire _ ‘extension of the steel wire t wv Be LE ce eee Sa ise Aux&® Lge to! — ratio (ll) The two wires are each extended by a force. Both wires obey Hooke's lav. (On Fig. 2:1, sketch a graph for e22° wite fo show the variation with extension of the force. Label the line for steel with the letter S and the line for copper with the letter C. force ‘extension Fig. 3.4 1 [Total: 5) (Ton with Experienced CIE Teachers Scanned with CamScannerhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 1. 9702 1nasn6nvo3 A\lift is supported by two steel cables, each of length 10m and diameter 0.5m. steel cables _| hom NOT TO SCALE |e The cables extend by 1mm when a man of mass 80kg steps into the lift. What is the best estimate of the value of the Young modulus of the steel? A 2x 10°Nm? B 4x 10°Nm? D 4x 10"Nm? 2. gro2mimunerne20 Anumber of identical springs are joined in four arrangements. Which arrangement has the same spring constant as a single spring? A 8 oO > Page “Are You a Candidate? Tuition with Experienced ClE Teachers. Want A*? IGCSE & A-Level ae vs i Scanned with CamScannerhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 3. sroxingsneno2t A sample of material is stretched by a tensile force to a point beyond its elastic lime The tensile force ig then reduced to zero. The graph of force against extension is shown below. force 9} 9 extension Which area represents the net work done on the sample? Ax (x © vez oz 4, sromn2aniemNo20 ‘A spring balance consists of a spring of length 20.0cm with a hook attamec. When a fish of mass 3.0kg is suspended from the hook, the new length of the saz 's 27.0¢m, What is the spring constant ofthe spring? A 4.2Nm* — B 43Nm* © 110Nm" @ 420Ne" “Scanned with CamScannerhttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 5. 97002NU16No21 ‘A metal wire is attached at one end to a fixed point and a load is hung from the other end so thal the wire hangs vertically. The load is increased Irom zero to 20N. This causes the wire to extend elastically by 5.0mm. The load is then reduced to 12N and the extension decreases to 3.0mm. load /N °o 3.0 5.0 extension/mm. How much strain energy is released during the unloading process? A cents 8 18102) ¢ 24x10%s ( 921079 6. svo2n3esri6nio.20 The diagram shows the force-ertersicr =rach for a sample of material. The sample is stretches and then returns to its original lengtn. force 9 extension: Which area represents the work done to stretch the sample? A P+Q B Ponly (ork D Ronly Are You a Candidate? Tuition with Experienced CiE Teachers Want A*? IGCSE & A-Level ha : eS Scanned with CamScannertttpsi//solvedpapers.co.uk 7. sroananusnenve2t ‘A metal wite of cross-sectional area 0.20 mm? hangs vertically from a fixed point, A load of 64N is then attached to the lower end of the wire. The wire obeys Hooke’s law and increases in length by 0.30%. ‘ ‘What is the Young modulus of the metal of the wire? oe BY wane A 14x 10°Pa B 1.4% 10°Pa C 1.4% 10°Pa We, 9603 © 1.4% 10"Pa on 8. s7oxnsnasnenvo22 The diagram shows a beam supported on two pivots. Seer Y Which statement describes the state of the top surface X and of the bottom surface ¥7 A Both X and Y ar compression. B Both X and Y are in tension, @ X is in compression and Y isin tension, D_ Xis in tension and Y is in compression. 9. 9702/10 6N022 ‘A copper wire hangs vertically from a fixed point. A load {s attached to the lower eng of he wire producing an extension x. The wire obeys Hooke’s law. Which single change gives an extension 2x? /a) Halve the cross-sectional area of the wire. ay Halve the diameter of the wire. Halve the length of the wire. Halve the load on the wire. oa ‘Are You a Candidate? Tullion with Experlenced CIE Teachers | Want A*? IGCSE & A-Le\ é Moehttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 10. 97021 VORNN6MNe.21 ‘A metal wire is stretched to breaking point and the force-extension graph is plotted. Which graph is correctly labelled with the elastic region, the plastic region and the area epresenting the work done to stretch the wire untl it breaks? A A / 68 Plastic elastic region force/N | region ij force/N 0 extension/m c D/ A plastic plastic elastic. elastic 4 region t force/N | region force/N | region exensin = extension/m 11. 9702120016022 Four solid steel rods, each of length 2.0m and cross-sectional area 250mm®, equally support an object weighing 10KN. The weight of the ctj=c: causes the rods to contract by 0.10mm. ‘What is the Young modulus of steel? A 2.0% 10°Nm? B 2.0% 10"Nm* | © 8.0.x 10°Nm? (9 8.0% 10" Nm? | Are You a Candidate? Tuition with Experienced Cie Teac Want A*? IGCSE & A-Level : Scanned with CamScannerInttps://solvedpapers.co.uk 12, s72nz0Nn6r021 Which force-extension graph shows plastic deformation of a sample of material? A 8 force force 0. 0. 0 extension 0 extension . @ force force 0. 0 0 extension 0 extension 13, s7o2n2Envt6rse.18 A metal wire is stretched by a load. The force-extension graph is shown. force 0. ° extension ‘What is represented by the area under the whole graph? A the change in gravitational potential energy of the wire B the energy that would be released from the wire if the final load was removed C the energy transferred into heat energy in the wire © the work done in stretching the wire “Are You a Candidate? Want A*? IGCSE & A-Level | — Sc a Scanned with CamScannerhitps://solvedpapers.co.uk 14, 7e12F WIeNoIS é ‘The Young modulus of steel is twice that of copper. A 50cm length of copper wire of diameter 2.0mm is joined to a 50cm length of steel wire of dameter 1.0mm, meking a combination wire of length 1.0m, as shown, fed support copper wire—_ | __—sleel wire weight ‘The combination wire is stretched by a weight added to its end. Both the copper and the steel wires obey Hooke’s law. extension of stee! wire What is the ratio —£xtension of steel wire _ ° ‘extension of copper wire A4 @? clad D OS Ye 6 = pov eee cere ee Fe eft Shen bees | Are You a Candidate?