Important Questions (Physics) -2

Shaheen Forces Academy
Important Questions (Physics) -2

S No Questions Answer
1. A human ear can oscillate back and forth upto __________ in one 20,000
second.
2. If time period ‘T’ of the simple harmonic motion of the a mass ‘m’ 𝑚
attached to a spring, then Equation of time period is 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑘
______________
3. Equation for time period of simple pendulum is _____________
𝑙
𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑔
4. When the net force is directly proportional to the displacement from Simple
the mean position and is always directed towards the mean Harmonic
position is called ________________ Motion
5. To and fro motion of a body about its mean position is called Simple
_________ Harmonic
Motion
6. In simple harmonic motion , acceleration is always directed toward Mean Position
the _____________
7. In simple harmonic motion, acceleration is always directly Displacement
proportional to the to its _____________ from the mean position.
8. In simple harmonic motion, acceleration will be _______ at mean Zero
position.
9. In simple harmonic motion, acceleration will be _______ at Maximum
extreme position.
10. In simple harmonic motion, velocity will be _______ at mean Maximum
position.
11. In simple harmonic motion, velocity will be _______ at extreme Zero
position.
12. One complete round trip of vibrating body about its mean position One vibration
is called _______________.
13. Time taken by a vibrating body to complete one vibration is called Time Period
___________.
14. The number of vibrations or cycles of a vibrating body in one Frequency
second is called its _______________.
15. Frequency is reciprocal of ____________. Time Period
16. The maximum displacement of a vibrating body on either side from Amplitude
its mean position is called ____________.
17. Christian Huygens invented the pendulum clock in _________. 1656
18. Christian Huygens was inspired by the work of ____________. Galileo
1
Contacts: sarfraz206@gmail.com
Visit Website : www.pakshaheens.com, Subscribe YouTube Channel : http://bit.ly/2ZIY1EU
19. Christian Huygens developed the first _________ that could Clock
accurately measured time.
20. The oscillations of a system in the presence of some resistive force Damped
are called __________________. Oscillation
21. A disturbance in the medium which causes the particles of the Wave
medium to undergo vibratory motion about their mean position in
equal intervals of time is called ___________.
22. There are ________ categories of waves. Two
23. There are two categories of waves i.e., Mechanical waves and Electromagnetic
__________________. Waves
24. Waves which require any medium for their propagation are called Mechanical
___________ waves.
25. Water waves, sound waves and waves produced on the string and Mechanical
spring are called _______________ waves.
26. Waves which do not require any medium for their propagation are Electromagnetic
called ________________ waves.
27. Radio waves, television waves, X-rays, heat and light waves are Electromagnetic
examples of __________________ waves.
28. Longitudinal waves move _______ through solids than through Faster
gases or liquids.
29. Transverse waves move through solids at a speed of Less than half
__________of the speed of longitudinal waves.
30. In longitudinal waves the particles of the medium move back and Along
forth __________ the direction of propagation of waves.
31. In case of transverse waves, the vibratory motion of particles of the Perpendicular
medium is ______________ to the direction of propagation of
waves.
32. Ratio of distance and time is called ___________. Velocity
33. When a wave from one medium enters into the second medium at Changes
some angle, its direction of travel ____________.
34. The bending or spreading of waves around the sharp edges or Diffraction
corners of obstacles or slits is called ______________ of waves.
35. Motion of a ball inside a bowl is called ______________. Simple
Harmonic
Motion
36. Speed of a wave v= ________ ƒλ
37. All sounds are produced by the ___________ of objects. Vibration
38. Sound is a form of ____________. Energy
39. Sound travels in the form of __________ from one place to Waves
another.
40. The chest piece usually consists of a plastic disc called Diaphragm
_____________.
2
41. Frequency of dog lies between____________________. 20000 Hz to
25000 Hz
42. The characteristics of sound by which we can distinguish between Pitch
a shrill and a grave sound is called __________.
43. The characteristics of sound by which we can distinguish between Quality
two sounds of same loudness and pitch is called
________________.
44. Sound energy passing per second through a unit area held Intensity of
perpendicular to the direction of propagation of sound waves is sound
called _____________.
45. Unit of intensity of sound is ________________. (Watt Per
Square Meter)
Wm-2
46. Frequency of tuning fork depends on the _______ of its prongs. Mass
47. The loudness (L) of a sound is directly proportional to the Logarithm of
_____________. Intensity (Log I)
48. A blue whale’s frequency is _____________. 180 dB
49. Sound waves travel __________ times faster in water than in air. 5
50. When sound is incident on the surface of a medium it bounces Echo or
back into the first medium. This phenomenon is called Reflection
______________of sound.
51. Elephants use _________ frequency sound waves to communicate Low
with one another. Who can effectively communicate with one
another when they are separated by many kilometers.
52. Sound waves can not pass through __________. Vacuum
53. Speed of sound in a liquid is _________ times that in gases. 5
54. Speed of sound in solids is __________ times that in gases. 15
55. Sound waves can be transmitted by any medium containing Vibrate
particles that can ___________.
56. Speed of sound in air is affected by changes in some physical Humidity
conditions such as temperature, pressure and ___________.
57. Speed of sound in air is ___________. 343 ms-1
58. Speed of sound varies with temperature and ____________. Humidity
59. Speed of sound in solids and liquids is ________than in air. Faster
60. Equation for speed of sound v= ________ 𝑣=𝑓⋌
61. The speed of sound in air was first accurately measured in 1738
________ by the members of French academy.
62. Bats can hear frequencies up to ___________Hz. 120000
63. Mice can hear frequencies up to ___________Hz. 100000
64. Dogs can hear frequencies up to __________Hz. 35000
65. Cats can hear frequencies up to ___________Hz. 25000
66. Human ears can hear sounds frequencies upto __________Hz. 20000
3
67. Children can hear sounds greater than _________. Adults
68. Sound frequencies higher than 20000Hz which are inaudible to Ultrasound or
normal human ear are called ________________. ultrasonic
69. Ultrasonic waves carry _________energy and higher frequency More
than audible sound waves.
70. In medical field ____________ waves are used to diagnose and Ultrasonic
treat different ailments.
71. ____________ranging is also used to see the shape and the size SONAR
of the object.
72. Loudness is a feature of __________by which a loud and faint Sound
sound can be distinguished.
73. Sound energy flowing per second through unit area held Intensity of
perpendicular to the direction of sound waves is called the sound
__________________.
74. 1 bel= __________ 10 decibels
75. The characteristics of a sound by which a shrill sound can be Pitch
distinguished from grave one is called _______________.
76. The characteristics of sound by which two sounds waves of same Quality of sound
loudness and pitch are distinguished from each other is called
_________.
77. The sounds with jarring effect on our ears are called ________. Noise
78. The sounds having pleasant effect on our ears are called Musical
_________ sound.
79. The technique or method used to absorb undesirable sound Acoustic
energy by soft and porous surfaces is called ____________. Protection
80. Human audible frequency range lies between ______________. 20Hz to
20000Hz
81. Sound waves of frequency higher than 20000 Hz are called Ultrasound
__________.
82. Waves of frequency lower than 20 Hz are called ______________. Infrasound
83. In medical field, sound waves used to diagnose and treat different Ultrasound
ailments are called _________________.
84. Sound waves used to locate under water depths or for locating Ultrasound
objects lying deep on the ocean floor are called ____________.
85. Nature of reflection depends on ______________ of the surface. Smoothness
86. The rough surface where the objects reflects the rays of light in Irregular
many directions is called _______________ reflection.
87. A mirror whose polished, reflecting surface is a part of hollow Spherical
sphere of glass or plastic is called a ______________ mirror.
88. A spherical mirror whose inner curved surface is reflecting is called Concave
_________ mirror.
89. A spherical mirror whose outer curved surface is reflecting is called Convex
_____________ mirror.
4
90. Midpoint of the curved surface of spherical mirror is called Pole or vertex
_________.
91. A spherical mirror is a part of a sphere. The center of this sphere is Center of
called _____________. curvature
92. The line joining centre of curvature and pole of the spherical mirror Principal Axis
is called _______________.
93. After reflection from a concave mirror, rays of light parallel to the Principal Focus
principal axis converge to a point F. this point is called
___________________.
94. Concave mirrors are also called _________ mirrors. Converging
95. Convex mirrors are also called ___________ mirrors. Diverging
96. The distance from the pole to the principal focus measured along Focal length
the principal axis is called __________.
97. Through convex mirror the focus lies _________ the mirror. Behind
98. Through concave mirror the focus lies _________ of the mirror. In front
99. In large shopping centers, ___________ mirrors are used for Convex
security purpose.
100. The relationship between object p, image distance q from the Mirror formula
mirror and focal length f of mirror is called _______________.
101. 1 1 1 Mirror Formula
= + is called ___________.
𝑓 𝑝 𝑞
102. The focal length of a spherical mirror is ________ of the radious of One-half
curvature.
103. The focal length of convex mirror is to be taken as __________. Negative
104. In refraction, the speed of light changes due to change in the Wavelength
_________.
105. The process of bending of light as it passes from air into glass and Refraction
vice versa is called _____________ of light.
106. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑖 Law of
= 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 = 𝑛 is called ___________.
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑟
Refraction or
Snell’s law
107. The speed of light in air is approximately _____________. 3.0x108 ms-1
108. When a light travels through a medium, such as water or glass, its Decreases
speed _____________.
109. Speed of light in water is approximately _____________. 2.3x108 ms-1
110. Speed of light in glass is approximately _____________. 2.0x108 ms-1
111. To describe the change in the speed of light in a medium, we use Index of
the term ________________. Refraction or
Refractive Index
112. The ratio of speed of light in air to the spped of light in medium is Refractive Index
called ______________.
113. The inner part of fibre optics is called _________ that carries the Core
light.
5
114. Outer concentric shell of the fibre optics is called Cladding
______________.
115. A bundle of thousands of optical fibres bounded together is called Light Pipe
_________.
116. A medical instrument used for the exploratory diagnostics and Endoscope
surgical purposes is called _____________.
117. A medical procedure using any type of endoscope is called Endoscopy
___________.
118. Any transparent material having two surfaces of which at least one Lens
is curved is called _________.
119. The line passing through the two centers of curvatures of the lens Principal Axis
is called _____________.
120. A point on the principal axis at the centre of lens is called Optical centre
___________.
121. When a light passes through prism it deviates from its original path Refraction
due to _______________.
122. The light rays travelling parallel to the principal axis of the convex Principal focus
lens after refraction meet at a point on the principal axis called or focal point F
_________________.
123. Concave lens is also called ____________lens. Diverging
124. Reciprocal of focal length in metres is called ______________. Power of a lens
125. The SI unit of power of a lens is _____________. Dioptre
126. 1 Dioptre = __________ 1 m-1
127. The study of the light behavior is called ______________. Optics
128. The branch of optics that focuses on the creation of images is Geometrical
called ____________. Optics
129. Focal length is always taken positive for ___________lens. Converging
130. Focal length is always taken as negative for _____________lens. Diverging
131. The ability to distinguish between two closely placed objects or Resolving power
point sources is called _______________of an instrument.
132. In compound microscope, Objective lens has ________ focal Smaller
length than the eyepiece.
133. In astronomical telescope, objective lens has __________ focal Larger
length than the eyepiece.
134. An instrument used to study bacteria and other micro objects is Compound
called ____________. Microscope
135. An optical instrument which is used to observe distant objects Telescope
using lenses or mirrors is called ____________.
136. The variation of focal length of eye lens to form a sharp image on Accommodation
retina is called _______________.
137. The near point of the eye is the ___________ distance of an object Minimum
from the eye at which it produces a sharp image on the retina.
6
138. The far point of the eye is the ___________ distance of a distant Maximum
object from the eye on which the fully relaxed eye can focus.
139. The defect of vision is known as ____________. Shot sight or
nearsightedness
140. The disability of the eye to form distinct images of nearby objects Farsightedness
on its retina is known as _______________.
141. When a light travels in a certain medium falls on the surface of Reflection of
another medium, a part of it turns back in the same medium. This Light
is called ___________________.
142. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal all lie in the Same
_______ plane.
143. The angle of incidence is ___________ to the angle of reflection. Equal
144. The ratio of the image height to the object height is called Magnification
____________.
145. The angle of incidence for which the angel of refraction becomes Critical
90o is called __________ angle.
146. When the angle of incidence becomes larger than the critical Total internal
angle, no refraction occurs. The entire light is reflected back into reflection
the denser medium. This is known as _________________of light.
147. A convex lens which is used to produce magnified image of small Simple
objects is called _____________. Microscope
148. A telescope that uses two converging lenses is called Refracting
___________. Telescope
149. A telescope in which the object lens is replaced by a concave Reflecting
mirror is called ______________. Power
Telescope
150. A sensitive instrument for detecting charges is called Gold Leaf
____________. Electroscope
151. Coulomb Law was established by the ______________scientist French
Charles Coulomb (1736-1806) in 1785.
152. Fundamental law of electric force between two stationary charged Charles
particles was given by _____________. Coulomb
153. The force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is Coulomb Law
directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
is called _________________.
𝑞 𝑞
154. 𝐹 = 𝑘 1 2 2 is known as _______________. Coulomb law
𝑟
155. If the medium between the two charges is air, then the value of k in 9x109 Nm2C-2
SI units will be _________________.
156. In SI , unit of charge is _____________. Coulomb
157. 1 coulomb of charge = ______________ electrons 6.25 x 1018
158. 1 micro Coulomb = ______________ 10-6 C
7
159. A region around a charge in which it exerts electrostatic force on Electric Field
another charges is called ________________.
160. The strength of an electric field at any point in space is known as Electric Field
_________________. Intensity
161. The force acting on a unit positive charge placed at that point is Electric Field
called __________________. Intensity
162. SI unit of electric field intensity is __________. NC-1
163. Electric Intensity being a force is a ___________ quantity. Vector
164. The direction of electric field intensity in an electric field can also Michael Faraday
be represented by drawing lines. These lines are known as electric
lines of forces. These lines were introduced by _______________.
165. The amount of work done in bringing a unit positive charge from Electric
infinity to that point is called _____________. Potential
166. Electric potential is a____________ quantity. Scalar
-
167. SI unit of electric potential is ______________which is equal to JC Volt
1
.
168. The energy supplied by a unit charge as it moves from one point to Potential
the other in the direction of the field is called ___________ Difference
between two points.
169. A device which is used to store charges is called __________. Capacitor
170. If Q = CV, where C is the constant of proportionality and called Capacitance
___________ of the capacitor.
171. The ratio of charge and electric potential is called ________. Constant of
proportionality
172. SI unit of capacitance is ___________. Farad (F)
173. If one coulomb of charge given to the plates of a capacitor One Farad
produces a potential difference of one volt between the plates of
the capacitor then its capacitance would be ___________.
174. 1 micro Farad = _________ 1 x 10 -6F
175. 1 nano Farad = __________ 1 x 10-9 F
176. 1 pico Farad = ___________ 1 x 10 -12 F
177. An electrolytic capacitor is often used to store large amount of Low
charge at relatively ______ voltage.
178. The phenomenon occurs due to a large quantity of electric charge Lightning
which builds up in the heavy thunderclouds is called
____________.
179. Like charges _______ each other. Repel
180. Unlike charges ________ each other. Attract
181. The process of charging a conductor without any contact with the Electrostatic
charging body is called _____________. Induction
182. The rate of low of electric charge through any cross-sectional area Current
is called __________.
183. SI unit of current is called ________. Ampere (A)
8
184. 1 mA = __________ 10-3 A
185. 1 micro A = ________ 10-6 A
186. Current flowing from positive to negative terminal of a battery due Conventional
to the flow of positive charges is called ___________. Current
187. First electric battery known as Voltaic pile was developed by Alessandro
physicist___________ (1745-1827). Volta
188. V = IR is called _________. Ohm Law
189. SI unit of resistance is called _________. Ohm
190. The property of a substance which offers opposition to the flow of Resistance
the current through it is called its __________.
191. A device used to measure temperature is called _________. Thermometer
192. A device used in the circuit that senses temperature change is Thermister
called ___________.
193. Diamond is ________ conductor of electrons. Good
194. Resistors can be connected in ________ ways. Two
195. When resistors are connected end to end and electric current has Series
a single path through the circuit then it is called
_________combination.
196. V = V1 + V2 + V3 shows that resistors are connected in Series
__________ combination.
197. When one end of each resistor is connected with positive terminal Parallel
of the battery while the other end of each resistor is connected with
the negative terminal of the battery then it is called
___________combination.
198. V = V1 = V2 = V3 shows that resistors are connected in Parallel
__________ combination.
199. The amount of energy supplied by current in unit time is known as Electric Power
______________.
200. The amount of energy delivered by a power of one kilowatt in one Kilowatt-hour
hour is called ___________.
201. 1 kWh = ________ 36 x 105 J or 3.6
MJ
202. The time interval after which the A.C voltage or current repeats its Time Period
value is known as its ____________.
203. Effect of electric current 0.001 A on the body ____________. Can be felt
204. Effect of electric current 0.005 A on the body ____________. Is painful
205. Effect of electric current 0.010 A on the body ____________. Causes
involuntary
muscle
contraction
206. Effect of electric current 0.015 A on the body ____________. Causes losses
of muscle
control
9
207. Effect of electric current 0.070 A on the body ____________. Causes death
208. The electric wire enters our house through ________ wires. Three
209. Three wires are used in home i.e., Earth wire, Neutral Wire and Live Wire
_____________.
210. The potential difference between the live wire and the neutral wire 220 V
is ___________.
211. Dry human skin has resistance of ___________ohms or more. 100,000
212. A device that is connected in series with the live wire in the circuit Fuse
to protect the equipments when excess current flows is called
__________.
213. A device which disconnects the supply of electric current Circuit Breaker
automatically if current exceeds the normal value is called
____________.
214. Material in which electrons can freely move so as to pass electricity Conductors
is called ___________.
215. A device which is used to detect the current in a circuit is called Galvanometer
_____________.
216. An electrical instrument which measures larger current and always Ammeter
connected in series in a circuit is called ___________.
217. An electrical instrument used to measure potential difference Voltmeter
between two points in a circuit is called _____________.it is
always connected parallel to the circuit.
218. V = I2Rt is the equation of ____________. Joule’s law
219. The current which does not change its direction of flow is known as D.C
______________.
220. The current which changes its direction of flow after regular A.C
intervals of time is known as _____________.
221. The study of magnetic effects of current is called __________. Electromagnetis
m
223. Motors and electric meters are based on the effect of Magnetism
___________.
224. Grasp a wire with your right hand such that your thumb is pointed Right hand Rule
in the direction of current. Then curling fingers of your right hand
will point in the direction of the magnetic field. This is called
____________.
225. The type of temporary magnet, which is created when current flows Electromagnet
through a coil, is called an __________________.
226. The process of generating an induced current in a circuit by Electromagnetic
changing the number of magnetic lines of force passing through it Induction
is called _______________.
227. Michael Faraday was a __________ chemist and physicist. British
228. The phenomenon of production of induced current in one coil due Mutual Induction
to change of current in a neighboring coil is called
10
______________.
229. Example of practical application of mutual induction is Transformer
__________.
230. The device which is used to control a large current with the help of Relay
a small current is called _____________.
231. When a current carrying coil is placed in a magnetic field, it Couple
experience a ____________ due to which the coil begins to rotate.
232. AC generator converts mechanical energy into ___________ Electrical
energy.
233. A device which is used to increase or decrease the value of an Transformer
alternating voltage is called ______________.
234. Transfer works on the principal of _______________. Mutual Induction
235. The process of emission of electrons from the hot metal surface is Thermal
called _______________. Emission
236. Branch of applied physics which deals with the control of motion of Electronics
electrons in different devices for various useful purposes is called
____________.
237. The branch of electronics which processes the data being provided Analogue
in the form of analogue quantities is called __________________. Electronics
238. There are ________ basic logic gates. Three
239. A logic gate that gives an output of ‘1’ only when all of its inputs are AND
‘1’ is called __________ gate.
240. A logic gate that gives an output of ‘0’ only when all of its inputs are OR
‘0’ is called __________ gate.
241. A logic gate that gives an output that is opposite to the state of its NOT
input is called __________ gate.
242. The scientific methods and means to store, process and transmit ICT
vast amounts of information in seconds with the help of electronic
equipments is called _______________.
243. A simple telephone model was made by ______________in 1876 Alexander
to send voice in the form of electrical signal from one place to Graham Bell
another.
244. Speed of sound in air is just __________km per hour. 1246
245. Sound waves are _______________ waves. Electromagnetic
246. Radio waves are _____________ waves. Electromagnetic
247. Computers use data in the _________ form i.e., 0’s and 1’s. Binary
248. A byte is equal to ________ bits. 8
249. 1 kB = __________ 1024 bytes
250. 1 MB = __________ 1024 Kilo Bytes
251. 1 GB = ___________ 1024 Mega
Bytes
252. If the CD is made of metal or glass then it is called __________. Hard Disk
11
253. If the CD is made of soft elastic meterial then it is called Floppy
___________.
254. The way of doing business on the web is called __________. E-commerce
255. There are ________parts that must come together in order to Five
produce a computer Based Information System.
256. Basic parts of the Computer Based Information System are People
Hardware, Software, Data, Procedures and _____________.
257. Mobile phone is a sort of radio with two way communication. It Radio waves
sends and receives message in the form of ______________.
258. The means to send the copy of documents from one place to Fax machine
another through telephone lines is called ____________.
259. An electronic computing machine that is used for adding, Computer
subtracting and multiplying is called a _______________.
260. The most important part of computer is the __________. CPU
261. The brain of computer is called ____________. CPU
262. The instructions, or programme, that are installed in the hardware Software
to perform different tasks are called ____________.
263. Window and Linux operating System are the examples of Software
_________.
264. To collect information for a special purpose and to store it in a Data Managing
computer in a file form, which may help at times when needed is
called _____________.
265. A network of large number of computers which is major source of Internet
information and word communication is called ___________.
266. The word atom is derived from the Greek word “otomos” meaning Indivisible
____________.
267. Atoms of an element which have same number of protons but Isotopes
different number of neutrons in their nuclie are called __________.
268. There are ________ isotopes of Hydrogen. 3
269. An isotop that contains one proton in the nucleus and one electron Protium
that revolves round the nucleous is called ___________.
270. An isotope that contains one proton, one neutron, and one Deuterium
electronis called ______________.
271. An isotop that contains one proton, two neutrons, and one elctron Tritium
is called _______________.
272. The spontaneous emission of radiation by unstable buclei is called Radioactive
natural radioactivity and the elements which emit such radiations
are called _________________ elements.
273. Radiations present in atmosphere due to different radioactive Background
substances are called ___________________. Radiations
274. The spontaneous process in which a parent unstable nuclide Nuclear
changes into a more stabled daughter nuclide with the emission of
radiations is called ________________transmission.
12
275. A helium nucleus comprising of two protons and two beutrons with Alpha Particle
a charge of 2e is called ______________.
276. Positively charged particles are called __________particles. Alpha
277. High energy electrons are called __________ particles. Beta
278. Electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength are called Gamma rays
____________.
279. The time during which half of the unstable radioactive nuclei Half-Life
disintegrate is called the ___________ of the sample of radioactive
elements.
280. The radiations which destroy both cancerous cells and healthy Gamma rays
cells are called ____________.
281. 1 eV (Electron Volt) = ________ 1.6 x 10-19 J
282. When two light nucei combine to form a heavier nucleus, the Fusion
process is called nuclear ____________.
283. Central part of an atom is called __________. Nucleus
284. Nuclous which contains neutron and protons called __________. Nucleons
285. The number of protons present inside a nuclous is called Charge No or
_________. Atomic No
286. The sum of neotrons and protons present in the nuclous is called Atomic Mass No
its ___________.
287. The atoms of same elements with same atomic number but Isotopes
different atomic mass number are called __________.
288. A random process which does not depend on space and time is Radioactivity
called ___________.
289. The time during which the atoms of a radioactive elements are Half-Life
reduced to one half is called the _________ of that element.
290. The age of dead human, animal or tree can be estimated by Carbon dating
comparing the activity of carbon-14 in the live and dead tree. The
technique is called _________.
291. A process in which a heavy nucleus breaks into two nearly equal Fission
parts with the release of large energy is called nuclear
__________.
292. A process in which two light nuclei diffuse to form a heavier Fusion
nucleus with release of enormous amount of energy is called
_________ reaction.
293. The maximum displacement below or above the mean position of Amplitude
the vibrating body is called ___________.
294. Those quantities which change continuously with time or remain Analogue
constant are called _____________. quantities
295. The line joining the end points of a spherical mirror is called Aperture
___________.
296. The branch of mathematics which deals with the relationship of Boolean Algebra
logic variables is called ____________.
13
297. Such things which have only two possible states are called Boolean
___________. Variables
298. The ability of a capacitor to store charges is called _________. Capacitance
299. The centre of the hollow sphere of which a spherical mirror is a Center of
pert is called __________________. Curvature
300. The inner part of the fibre optics is called _____________. Cladding
301. An electronic based system of information transmission, reception, Communication
processing and retrieval is called _____________. Technology
302. A molded plastic disc containing digital data is scanned by a laser Compact Disc
beam for the reproduction of recorded sound or other information is
called ______________.
303. The longitudinal waves comprising series of compressions and Compressional
rarefaction are called _____________. Waves
304. A spherical mirror whose inner curves surface is reflecting is called Concave Mirror
___________.
305. A spherical mirror whose outer curved surface is reflecting is called Convex Mirror
___________.
306. A lens that causes incident parallel rays to converge at the focal Convex Lens
point is called __________________.
307. A Lens which diverges the parallel rays of light from its surface is Concave Lens
called _______________.
308. The force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is Coulomb’s Law
directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charges and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
is called ____________.
309. In transverse waves, the highest points are called ________. Crest
310. In transverse waves, the lowest points are called ________. Trough
311. One complete vibration of the wave is called ____________. Cycle
312. To collect information for a special purpose and to store it in a Data managing
computer in a file form is called __________.
313. Facts and figures that are used by programmes to produce useful Data
information are called ___________.
314. The bending of waves around obstacles or sharp edge is called Diffraction
_______________of waves.
315. The branch of physics which possess data in the form of digits is Digital Electronics
called ______________.
316. The time rate of flow of electric charge through any cross section is Electric Current
called ______________.
14
317. The amount of energy supplied by current in a unit time is called Electric Power
________.
318. The production of an electric current across a conductor moving Electromagnetic
through a magnet field is called _________________. Induction
319. The total amount of energy supplied by the battery or the cell in EMF
moving one coulomb of positive charge from the positive to the
negative terminal of the battery is called an _________.
320. The branch of applied physics which discusses those principles Electronics
and ways by means of which we control the flow of electron using
different devices is called ________.
321. The kinetic energy that an electron gains when accelerated Electron Volt
between two points with a potential difference of 1 volt is called
____________.
322. The process of splitting up a heavy nucleus into two smaller nuclei Fission
with release of large amount of energy is called __________
reaction.
323. A small storage device that can be used to transport files from one Flash Drive
computer to another is called ____________.
324. The distance between the principal focus and the pole is called Focal Length
________.
325. Loosely bound electrons in metals which can move from one point Free Electrons
to another inside the metals are called ____________.
326. The number of cycles or vibrations of a vibrating body in one Frequency
second is called __________.
327. A short piece of metal that melts when excessive current passes Fuse
through it is called __________.
328. A process in which two light nuclei diffuse to form a heavier Fusion
nucleus with release of enormous amount of energy is called
___________ reaction.
329. A sensitive electrical instrument which detects current in a circuit is Galvanometer
called _______________.
330. The part of computer that we can see and touch is called Hardware
_________.
331. The direction of the induced current is always such that it opposes Lenz’s Law
the cause that produces it is called __________.
332. A computer networks which spreads all across the globe is called Internet
___________.
333. The sound waves in which particles of the medium vibrate along Longitudinal
the direction of propagation of the waves are called
___________waves.
334. A bundle of fibre optics bounded together is called ___________. Light Pipe
15
The digital circuits which implement the various logic operations is Logic Gates
called __________.
335. A feature of sound by which a loud and a faint sound can be Loudness
distinguished is called ____________ of the sound.
336. The ratio of the image height to the object height is called Magnification
___________.
337. Those waves which require some medium for their propagation is Mechanical
called ______________ waves.
338. An electronic device with two way communication which sends and Mobile Phone
receives messages in the form of radio waves is called
______________.
339. The defect of eye due to which people cannot see distant objects Nearsighted or
clearly without the aid of spectacles is called ______________. Myopia
340. The current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to Ohm’s Law
the potential difference applied across its ends, provided the
temperature and physical state of the conductor do not change is
called ____________.
341. A point on the principal axis at the centre of a lens is called Optical Centre
_____________.
342. A transparent triangular piece of glass with at least two polished Prism
plane faces inclined towards each other from which light is
reflected or refracted is called ________.
343. The characteristics of sound by which two sound waves of same Quality of Sound
loudness and pitch are distinguished from each other is called
_____________.
344. A phenomenon in which radioactive element emits radioactive rays Radioactivity
is called _____________.
345. The change of path of waves/ light while passing from one medium Refraction
into another medium due to change in speed is called
_______________.
346. The measure of opposition to the flow of current through a Resistance
conductor is called ______________.
347. A device used to produce and manipulate water waves is called Ripple Tank
_____________.
348. A circuit in which current remains the same across each resistor is Series
called _______ circuit.
349. A convex lens of short focal length which is used to produce Simple
magnified images of small objects is called _______________. Microscope
350. A coil of wire consisting of many loops is called _____________. Solenoid
351. A form of energy that is passed from one point to another in the Sound
form of waves is called ___________.
16
352. Tables which give the values of the inputs and outputs of the basic Truth Tables
types of logic gates or combination of such gates are called
____________.
353. Sound waves of frequency higher than 20,000 Hz are called Ultrasonic
__________.
354. A disturbance in a medium which travels from one place to another Wave
is called _____________.
355. The distance between two consecutive crests or trough is called Wavelength
____________.
356. Use of computer through which we can write, prepare reports and Word
books etc is called _________. Processing
END
17

Important Questions (Physics) -2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Important Questions (Physics) -2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Shaheen Forces Academy

Important Questions (Physics) -2

311. One complete vibration of the wave is called ____________. Cycle

You might also like