2 ~ · f '-wJ ~ J;;, ~ j~ ~ ;_/A ~u_

~ krv
r
kt =- k. q,,,
£2 J:.. q;--i-
=='
;;> Cv, J
7 If f< 1..
~

1t1---
:;.
½

v, -z.
---
k_~,

f?-.
V 2- ::: kcv2-
2-P-
;;,) V. -
~

ti2-- 7- o/
I

~ lop:J
_.,,

2o) -

B~~
')A.+ J -f'U} -:z, 0

~ :. -2-0 --:;::.) ')t::.. -12-

3

c~~N~~
~) :: - 'x ~ -f- 12 fJt (.,
A 13
 I 2-o V
?-o o
q, . \ ') O C
I 1
---/ r - ~ )-. ?- DO 'V •
c )_

i,
- I c,I· j
L I 1--
Vf .:: q,, + q,, 2-
c , -rC 2.-
- 0

't )- c)-
:: ) ,2 0c, +- 2 o~

3 C I -1-5° C 1-.
c 2- -=

~0
C:>

I
1

"L )O )0
p-=- v?
-
/2.
~
- (t 10)
'2---
-
~
.J...H:>Y:...J-K)
,:__ 25' w
2. 2- ::k'2-- ><= )A-
2- ·2..

C ~ k l ( w ·x )
_D
t
)I
vl- ,

'¥U.-f ~ ~ c:J~ u. ~
C , w !_o (1 + (k - IJ x.)
J
~ 2-J
2c

ofi 1-{, ~ 0
 ~

;) ·C3J - c:Js-~
.)_

3·
1 '
t, I
c.)
~)
f. .

il .: -
5 v
r
.,{ ', : 5'
-X----
,,.n ,b
5"-f I if ~3
::.. 3 u
q,..v
-,:{ 3
~

2. 'L

1
-~
.

~
--
l,
.- qV
'-> -3½ r
---M'--_J 4
3
,.L, ::..
g

tX+3 + J
4
z 3t.
.&>J .

\•
-'l , :::. 2-.;x _.3' -- 2..1--
3 t I tX J _;)_J ·

1 D- .:;;:- ~o
Apply shell theorem the total charge upto distance r can be calculated as followed
dq == 4nr 2 .dr.p
2
= 4nr .dr.p0 [ !-;]
3
= 4n:p0 [ 5 r2 dr - rR dr ]
4

f(5 J
3
fdq = q = 41tp0 r - r 2 dr - -r dr
o 4 R

=41tp0 [ 5 _c_ - _!_ ~]

4 3 R 4
E = kq
r2
4
J- 4R
3
1 12 4 [ s(r r
= 47IB r • 1tPo 4 3 ]
0

E=p r[5-~]
0

4s0 3 R
F = T sin 0 (1)
mg = T cos8 (2)
Fro m abo ve equ ati on s, it can be wr itte n as,
tan 8 = F (3)
mg
Th e electric for ce is giv en as,
2
F= q
4rrEoX2
Su bst itu te the val ue of F in equ ati on (3), we
get
2
tan s= q
4rrE0 mgx2

x= qz
4rrE0mg tan 8

x= kqz
mg tan 8
Th e electric po ten tia l is giv en as,
_ kq kq
V - --X- + -X-
- -
2 2
V = 4kq
X

an 8
1. An infinite dielectric sheet having charge density u has a hole of radius + + +

R in it. An electron is released on the axis of the hole at a distance V3R

from the centre. Find the speed with which it crosses the centre of the
hole. + + +

Sol. Potential function is not defined for infinite conducting sheet and hence to solve this either calculate
potential difference or use force equations

Electric field due to infinite dielectric sheet, E 1 = cr

2E0
Electric field at the axis of a disc of radius R

E ~[1
2 =
2Eo
x
.Jx2 + R2
]

Resultant electric field E = E 1 - E2 = cr x

2Eo .Jx2 + R2
Force on the electron
crex
F=
2E0 ✓x 2 + R 2
dv crex
mv- =
dx 2eo.Jx2 +R2
cre lo x
f
v
m vdv=-- ---;::===dx
o 2Eo JR ✓x +R 2
2

m~ = - ere [.Jx2 +R2 Jo

2 2E0 /JR

v = JcreR .
mE 0
 .. v--1

10. A cha rge par ticl e 'q' lies

at the centre .of two concentric
sph ere of inn er radii R and hollow
3R and outer radii 2R and 4R
· res pec tive ly. Wh at am oun t
of wor k has to be performe
slo wly tra nsf er the cha rge 'q' d to
from cen ter through the orifice
infi nity . to

(A) ~ __r_
96 7tc 0 R
q2
(B)--
l61tcoR
(C) 2_ _L
96 7tc 0 R
q2
(D) --- =- -
967tcoR

An s. C

I
f -2 1=: E dV + f 21 1=:oE dV = 967 7tc R
2R 4R
Sol. Wo rk per for me d= 2 2 q2
0
R 3R
0
 wk

-;::.;>
~Jo/' '2- li----
~«
<.
Q.-\ i---

~
e..-\v
'2../2--
"~

~~
~ -~
'</1- ~ ½ -z
3~
2-,.
-~
Sol. The current in the circuit I = (2 0 - l O) = !Q = I Amp
(7.5+.5+1+1) 10
The potential difference across PS Vps = 7.5 x 1 = 7.5 V
The potential difference across Q R, V QR = 1 x 1 = 1V
As point G is connected to earth hence potentials of R and S is zero.
The direction of the current in the circuit is from P to S, hence point P 1s at higher potential.
. :. Vp=7.5V
similarly V Q = ~ 1V
 -3 xC J< l
<8Dx· 10

/Dq .
/

---
Sol. For the motion of the electron along Y axis
d = _!_ eE -t2 . . . (1)
2m
where E is the electric field due to the charged plate given by
E = CJ!F.o . . . (2)
where CJ is the surface density of charge of the plate.
The time taken by the electron is
,f_
t= - ... (3)
u.
From Eqs. (1), (2) and (3), we obtain
d = _!_ eCJ (!_] 2
⇒ CJ = 2de 0 mu
e,f, 2
2

2 e0 m u
 . .
T ens1on m upp er rop e = -800- N.
3
By bal anc ing Tor que abo ut •o·
800 V;c0 A V; c 0 20
3 = 2d2 = 2(~)3co
V0 =4V olts
 ... - -

cvC z o d/'r\ f "'

r-f f ;J 'X- k/1/'V\ d.-

c~~ - 0\/?o
~
~
of,+; ).x~
0

=- ~ (A t_o >< XV'._ ( d_ + ~ )\_ £-~~ )

~-f-wv--.x--
C,\._ (_J )-6()(_ .

a&
-
.__.

--
~o(_
J~(ot +2 A ~ ,c)
0

ro , e. V'- (d. +:2 -.:~ ~x 9-J ~,( )

-
4.-

----
Q_

j evv---ol
cf .
~

--
--
(A_ !c
{ t\N\_ .,( [!~ { o( +-' :J. A. s~
·"'-ix' u J
39
i s s k t e ird
e D bAamh
A
no chage flow
D
N
2
2C

A
D
2e