FM Global 9-3

Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets 17-7

July 2022
Supersedes January 2022
Page 1 of 14
USA and CANADA (excl. PUERTO RICO) COST TRENDS

Table of Contents
Page

UNITED STATES COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS .............................................................. 4

UNITED STATES COST TRENDS – RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS ............................................................ 5
CANADA COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS ........................................................................... 5
UNITED STATES COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT ............................................................ 7
Table 1 Composite ........................................................................................................................... 7
Table 2 Machine Shop ..................................................................................................................... 7
Table 3 Sheet Metal Shop ................................................................................................................ 7
Table 4 Foundry ............................................................................................................................... 8
Table 5 Forge Shop ......................................................................................................................... 8
Table 6A Cloth Working ................................................................................................................... 8
Table 6B *Cotton & Woolen Mill Opening Thru Weaving ................................................................... 9
Table 6C Bleachery & Finishing ....................................................................................................... 9
Table 7 Paper Mill ............................................................................................................................ 9
Table 8 Printing & Paper Converting .............................................................................................. 10
Table 9 Woodworking .................................................................................................................... 10
Table 10 Rubber Mill ...................................................................................................................... 10
Table 11 Food................................................................................................................................ 11
Table 12 Special Engineered Equipment ........................................................................................ 11
Table 13 Electronics....................................................................................................................... 11
Table 14 Plastics, Molding & Extruding........................................................................................... 12
Table 15 Tobacco .......................................................................................................................... 12
Table 16 Brewery ........................................................................................................................... 12
Table 17 Mining ............................................................................................................................. 13
Table 18 Chemical Plants .............................................................................................................. 13
Table 19 Hydroelectric Plants......................................................................................................... 14

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 2 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

Buildings
The FM Global Building Cost Index is based on published labor rates for the primary building trades and published
material costs found in six typical industrial and commercial buildings of the type, size and complexity that are
typically insured by FM Global. The changes in these costs are considered for 164 locations in the United States and
47 locations in Canada.

FM Global industrial building costs indices are designed to reflect the impact of changes made in union wage rates
and published material prices on final construction costs, not selling prices, in the nonresidential construction field.

The average cost of completed building prices in the Continental U.S. indicates a 21.8% increase since July 2021.
Machinery and Equipment
The FM Global machinery and equipment indexes are based on a representative schedule of machinery and
equipment items in a typical plant of the types shown and are compiled from information furnished by more than 250
machinery builders. The base of 100 is January 1980, and the increases represent inflationary trends in equipment
costs. Costs for a plant may vary somewhat from these trends because of the mix of machinery contained at that
specific location.

The Composite index for prices of industrial equipment indicates a 10.9% increase for the one-year period ending
July 2022.

Index Use
Each US or Canadian cost trend table contains three data columns,

1. The calculated FM Global index number.

2. The effective month and year of the index.

3. A numeric multiplier indicating the percent change of all previous index numbers to the latest index number.

The multiplier is the numeric factor that must be multiplied by an earlier building or equipment cost to adjust that
earlier cost to the most recent date shown in the table.
To adjust costs from an earlier date to a date other than the most recent date a different multiplier must be calculated.
To do so divide the index number of the later date by the index number of the earlier date. Then multiply the result by
the earlier building or equipment cost.
For Example: Estimate the cost of a building in Denver (Rocky Mountain geographic area) in January 2008
that was built in January 2004 for $1,000,000:

Original 2004 cost in US$ x (January 08 index / January 2004 index) = January 2008 cost in US$.
$1,000,000 x 1.29 (252 / 195) = $1,290,000
An increase of 29%

Table Clarification:
The Special Engineered Equipment Index (Table 12) has been changed. Mining and Chemical have been broken out
and are now separate indices, Mining (Table 17) and Chemical (Table 18). Special Engineered should now be used
for industries such as steel mills, foundries and semi-conductor plants.

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 9-3
USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 3

FM GLOBAL INDEX
BUILDING COSTS
COMPOSITE MACHINERY
& EQUIPMENT COSTS
Base January 1980 = 100
500

450

400
Building
350

300

250
Composite
200

150

100

50

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 4 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
1/80 = 100

New Middle Middle South South Rocky Pacific Continental

England Atlantic West West Mountain Coast U.S.
AVERAGE
CT, ME, DE, DC, IL, IN, IA, AL, FL, AZ, AR, CO, ID, CA, OR, AK HI
MA, NH, MD, NJ, KS, MI, GA, KY, NM, OK, MT, NV, WA
RI, VT NY, PA MN, MO, LA, MS, TX UT, WY
NE, ND, NC, SC,
OH, SD, TN, VA,
WI WV
Date Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult.
1/95 179 2.74 174 2.76 162 2.77 151 2.91 155 2.79 158 2.70 165 2.69 163 2.77 161 2.31 193 2.48
1/96 182 2.69 179 2.68 165 2.72 155 2.83 159 2.72 163 2.61 167 2.66 167 2.70 164 2.27 198 2.42
1/97 185 2.65 183 2.62 168 2.67 158 2.78 162 2.67 165 2.58 170 2.61 170 2.65 167 2.23 204 2.35
1/98 190 2.58 186 2.58 173 2.59 162 2.71 166 2.60 170 2.51 174 2.55 174 2.59 170 2.19 210 2.28
1/99 194 2.53 190 2.53 178 2.52 166 2.64 170 2.54 174 2.45 178 2.49 179 2.52 171 2.18 213 2.25
1/00 197 2.49 194 2.47 182 2.46 169 2.60 173 2.50 178 2.39 181 2.45 182 2.48 172 2.16 216 2.22
1/01 206 2.38 204 2.35 192 2.33 175 2.51 180 2.40 185 2.30 188 2.36 189 2.39 174 2.14 216 2.22
1/02 212 2.31 207 2.32 196 2.29 178 2.47 182 2.37 187 2.28 192 2.31 193 2.34 178 2.09 223 2.15
1/03 217 2.26 211 2.27 200 2.24 181 2.43 184 2.35 191 2.23 195 2.28 197 2.29 184 2.02 227 2.11
1/04 223 2.20 219 2.19 205 2.19 186 2.36 188 2.30 195 2.18 201 2.21 202 2.23 190 1.96 232 2.06
1/05 248 1.98 239 2.01 224 2.00 206 2.13 207 2.09 212 2.01 217 2.05 222 2.03 208 1.79 256 1.87
1/06 263 1.86 254 1.89 239 1.87 221 1.99 220 1.96 226 1.88 232 1.91 236 1.91 221 1.68 270 1.77
1/07 283 1.73 272 1.76 252 1.78 242 1.81 237 1.82 241 1.77 246 1.80 253 1.78 234 1.59 286 1.67
1/08 294 1.67 284 1.69 265 1.69 252 1.74 247 1.75 252 1.69 257 1.73 265 1.70 241 1.54 297 1.61
1/09 316 1.55 304 1.58 283 1.58 273 1.61 266 1.62 271 1.57 274 1.62 284 1.59 257 1.45 312 1.54
1/10 316 1.55 305 1.57 284 1.58 268 1.64 264 1.64 271 1.57 273 1.63 283 1.59 251 1.48 310 1.55
1/11 314 1.56 301 1.59 282 1.59 263 1.67 259 1.67 265 1.61 270 1.64 279 1.62 249 1.49 307 1.56
1/12 324 1.51 307 1.56 289 1.55 271 1.62 266 1.62 271 1.57 274 1.62 286 1.58 250 1.49 312 1.54
1/13 335 1.46 316 1.52 297 1.51 278 1.58 273 1.58 279 1.53 282 1.57 294 1.53 257 1.45 321 1.49
1/14 343 1.43 329 1.46 308 1.45 290 1.51 284 1.52 289 1.47 292 1.52 305 1.48 267 1.39 331 1.45
1/15 356 1.38 336 1.43 315 1.42 301 1.46 297 1.45 296 1.44 298 1.49 314 1.44 269 1.38 347 1.38
1/16 361 1.36 343 1.40 321 1.40 307 1.43 304 1.42 302 1.41 305 1.46 320 1.41 282 1.32 359 1.33
1/17 357 1.37 351 1.37 325 1.38 309 1.42 308 1.40 305 1.40 320 1.39 325 1.39 282 1.32 352 1.36
1/18 363 1.35 355 1.35 330 1.36 313 1.40 310 1.39 309 1.38 326 1.36 329 1.37 283 1.31 362 1.32
7/18 368 1.33 360 1.33 335 1.34 318 1.38 315 1.37 314 1.36 331 1.34 334 1.35 287 1.30 369 1.30
1/19 379 1.29 372 1.29 346 1.29 330 1.33 327 1.32 325 1.31 340 1.31 346 1.30 294 1.27 379 1.26
7/19 382 1.28 373 1.29 345 1.30 331 1.33 327 1.32 328 1.30 343 1.29 347 1.30 293 1.27 380 1.26
1/20 388 1.26 377 1.27 351 1.28 336 1.31 331 1.31 331 1.29 347 1.28 352 1.28 298 1.25 383 1.25
7/20 390 1.26 378 1.27 351 1.28 336 1.31 332 1.30 331 1.29 349 1.27 352 1.28 298 1.25 384 1.25
1/21 396 1.24 384 1.25 355 1.26 340 1.29 336 1.29 335 1.27 354 1.25 357 1.26 301 1.24 389 1.23
7/21 409 1.20 399 1.20 369 1.21 352 1.25 348 1.24 347 1.23 367 1.21 370 1.22 309 1.20 400 1.20
1/22 463 1.06 454 1.06 419 1.07 406 1.08 399 1.08 398 1.07 419 1.06 423 1.07 353 1.05 457 1.05
7/22 490 1.00 480 1.00 448 1.00 439 1.00 432 1.00 426 1.00 444 1.00 451 1.00 372 1.00 479 1.00

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 9-3
USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 5

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

1/80 = 100
Continental
New Middle Middle South Rocky Pacific U.S.
England Atlantic West South West Mountain Coast AVERAGE
CT, ME, DE, DC, IL, IN, IA, AL, FL, AZ, AR, CO, ID, CA, OR, AK HI
MA, NH, MD, NJ, KS, MI, GA, KY, NM, OK, MT, NV, WA
RI, VT NY, PA MN, MO, LA, MS, TX UT, WY
NE, ND, NC, SC,
OH, SD, TN, VA,
WI WV
Date Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult.
1/96 204 2.31 200 2.33 181 2.40 172 2.39 160 2.39 172 2.38 190 2.58 183 2.39 166 2.02 254 2.25
1/97 206 2.29 203 2.29 184 2.36 173 2.38 162 2.36 175 2.34 193 2.54 185 2.37 170 1.97 260 2.20
1/98 211 2.23 208 2.24 193 2.25 180 2.28 166 2.30 181 2.26 198 2.47 191 2.29 174 1.93 269 2.12
1/99 212 2.22 211 2.20 196 2.22 182 2.26 169 2.26 181 2.26 201 2.44 193 2.27 174 1.93 271 2.11
1/00 220 2.14 219 2.12 205 2.12 192 2.14 178 2.15 191 2.14 210 2.33 202 2.17 179 1.87 278 2.05
1/01 225 2.09 224 2.08 211 2.06 196 2.10 182 2.10 193 2.12 214 2.29 206 2.13 182 1.84 280 2.04
1/02 227 2.07 225 2.07 213 2.04 199 2.07 185 2.06 196 2.09 217 2.26 209 2.10 184 1.82 286 2.00
1/03 230 2.05 228 2.04 216 2.01 201 2.04 187 2.04 197 2.08 219 2.24 211 2.08 186 1.80 291 1.96
1/04 245 1.92 242 1.92 230 1.89 211 1.95 196 1.95 211 1.94 233 2.10 224 1.96 192 1.74 306 1.87
1/05 263 1.79 262 1.77 245 1.78 226 1.82 208 1.84 224 1.83 250 1.96 240 1.83 201 1.67 323 1.77
1/06 278 1.69 277 1.68 256 1.70 238 1.73 216 1.77 231 1.77 264 1.86 251 1.75 209 1.60 336 1.70
1/07 302 1.56 299 1.56 275 1.58 261 1.57 238 1.61 250 1.64 288 1.70 273 1.60 223 1.50 358 1.59
1/08 307 1.53 304 1.53 281 1.55 265 1.55 243 1.57 256 1.60 295 1.66 279 1.57 231 1.45 367 1.56
1/09 316 1.49 312 1.49 293 1.48 275 1.49 251 1.52 264 1.55 304 1.61 288 1.52 235 1.43 371 1.54
1/10 305 1.54 298 1.56 280 1.55 259 1.59 235 1.63 254 1.61 294 1.67 275 1.59 233 1.44 369 1.55
1/11 313 1.50 306 1.52 286 1.52 264 1.56 242 1.58 262 1.56 302 1.62 282 1.55 239 1.40 376 1.52
1/12 316 1.49 308 1.51 291 1.49 265 1.55 245 1.56 265 1.54 308 1.59 285 1.54 245 1.37 387 1.48
1/13 333 1.41 324 1.44 300 1.45 280 1.47 256 1.49 277 1.48 320 1.53 299 1.46 251 1.33 397 1.44
1/14 341 1.38 332 1.40 313 1.39 293 1.40 267 1.43 293 1.40 334 1.47 310 1.41 266 1.26 420 1.36
1/15 353 1.33 342 1.36 318 1.37 297 1.38 270 1.41 295 1.39 340 1.44 316 1.39 276 1.21 438 1.30
1/16 359 1.31 347 1.34 321 1.36 299 1.37 272 1.40 298 1.37 344 1.42 320 1.37 273 1.23 437 1.31
1/17 358 1.32 350 1.33 319 1.36 298 1.38 269 1.42 297 1.38 347 1.41 320 1.37 274 1.22 430 1.33
7/17 360 1.31 353 1.32 324 1.34 301 1.37 272 1.40 300 1.36 352 1.39 323 1.36 279 1.20 433 1.32
1/18 365 1.29 360 1.29 330 1.32 307 1.34 278 1.37 305 1.34 361 1.36 329 1.33 282 1.19 438 1.30
7/18 370 1.27 366 1.27 339 1.28 313 1.31 282 1.35 311 1.32 368 1.33 335 1.31 288 1.16 445 1.28
1/19 378 1.25 375 1.24 346 1.26 322 1.28 290 1.32 321 1.27 378 1.30 344 1.27 289 1.16 458 1.25
7/19 380 1.24 376 1.24 347 1.25 320 1.28 292 1.31 320 1.28 383 1.28 345 1.27 290 1.16 458 1.25
1/20 382 1.23 376 1.24 347 1.25 318 1.29 293 1.30 319 1.28 382 1.28 345 1.27 284 1.18 462 1.24
7/20 384 1.23 377 1.23 349 1.25 321 1.28 297 1.29 323 1.27 388 1.26 348 1.26 285 1.18 463 1.23
1/21 393 1.20 384 1.21 352 1.24 327 1.26 301 1.27 331 1.24 392 1.25 354 1.24 288 1.16 473 1.21
7/21 415 1.13 404 1.15 375 1.16 344 1.19 317 1.21 350 1.17 413 1.19 374 1.17 298 1.12 485 1.18
1/22 472 1.00 458 1.02 438 0.99 407 1.01 380 1.01 408 1.00 487 1.01 436 1.00 337 0.99 561 1.02
7/22 471 1.00 465 1.00 435 1.00 411 1.00 382 1.00 409 1.00 490 1.00 438 1.00 335 1.00 571 1.00

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 6 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

CANADA
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

1/80 = 100
Alberta
New Brunswick Manitoba CANADIAN
Newfoundland Nova Scotia Quebec Ontario Saskatchewan British Columbia AVERAGE
Date Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult. Ind. Mult.
1/95 196 2.64 193 2.78 183 2.66 183 2.85 184 2.82 176 2.69 186 2.74
1/96 192 2.69 188 2.85 186 2.61 186 2.81 184 2.82 178 2.66 186 2.74
1/97 195 2.65 191 2.81 188 2.59 190 2.75 187 2.78 185 2.56 189 2.69
1/98 202 2.56 198 2.71 189 2.57 194 2.69 190 2.73 188 2.52 194 2.62
1/99 204 2.53 203 2.64 195 2.49 198 2.64 192 2.70 192 2.46 197 2.58
1/00 213 2.43 209 2.56 197 2.47 204 2.56 194 2.68 193 2.45 202 2.52
1/01 223 2.32 219 2.45 205 2.37 213 2.45 202 2.57 199 2.38 210 2.42
1/02 223 2.32 219 2.45 205 2.37 212 2.46 201 2.58 197 2.40 210 2.42
1/03 234 2.21 228 2.35 217 2.24 218 2.39 209 2.48 203 2.33 218 2.33
1/04 250 2.07 241 2.22 226 2.15 225 2.32 217 2.39 209 2.26 228 2.23
1/05 272 1.90 266 2.02 243 2.00 246 2.12 240 2.16 231 2.05 250 2.04
1/06 294 1.76 284 1.89 263 1.85 264 1.98 253 2.05 245 1.93 267 1.91
1/07 327 1.58 322 1.66 298 1.63 300 1.74 291 1.78 280 1.69 303 1.68
1/08 339 1.53 335 1.60 310 1.57 318 1.64 307 1.69 292 1.62 317 1.61
1/09 354 1.46 358 1.50 334 1.46 342 1.53 327 1.59 306 1.55 337 1.51
1/10 347 1.49 350 1.53 323 1.50 338 1.54 324 1.60 301 1.57 331 1.54
1/11 365 1.42 366 1.46 334 1.46 347 1.50 334 1.55 311 1.52 343 1.48
1/12 372 1.39 367 1.46 339 1.43 352 1.48 335 1.55 319 1.48 347 1.47
1/13 380 1.36 376 1.43 350 1.39 361 1.45 340 1.53 321 1.47 355 1.43
7/14 399 1.30 392 1.37 370 1.31 386 1.35 361 1.44 335 1.41 374 1.36
1/15 414 1.25 403 1.33 369 1.32 385 1.36 384 1.35 349 1.36 383 1.33
7/15 418 1.24 405 1.32 369 1.32 384 1.36 385 1.35 349 1.36 385 1.32
1/16 420 1.23 400 1.34 368 1.32 380 1.37 383 1.36 345 1.37 383 1.33
7/16 427 1.21 403 1.33 371 1.31 383 1.36 389 1.33 347 1.36 387 1.32
1/17 413 1.25 403 1.33 369 1.32 387 1.35 387 1.34 344 1.38 384 1.33
7/17 415 1.25 407 1.32 375 1.30 398 1.31 398 1.30 354 1.34 391 1.30
1/18 419 1.23 414 1.29 385 1.26 403 1.30 403 1.29 360 1.31 397 1.28
7/18 421 1.23 417 1.29 385 1.26 407 1.28 411 1.26 364 1.30 401 1.27
1/19 433 1.19 433 1.24 394 1.23 420 1.24 422 1.23 377 1.25 413 1.23
7/19 437 1.18 439 1.22 400 1.22 428 1.22 428 1.21 383 1.23 419 1.21
1/20 433 1.19 433 1.24 395 1.23 429 1.22 428 1.21 387 1.22 418 1.22
7/20 439 1.18 442 1.21 400 1.22 432 1.21 434 1.20 393 1.20 423 1.20
1/21 441 1.17 441 1.22 400 1.22 432 1.21 433 1.20 393 1.20 423 1.20
7/21 464 1.11 471 1.14 418 1.16 453 1.15 455 1.14 418 1.13 447 1.14
1/22 475 1.09 497 1.08 448 1.08 488 1.07 480 1.08 438 1.08 471 1.08
7/22 517 1.00 536 1.00 486 1.00 522 1.00 519 1.00 473 1.00 509 1.00

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 9-3
USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 7

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 1 Table 2 Table 3

COMPOSITE MACHINE SHOP SHEET METAL SHOP
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/91 162 1.88 1/91 160 1.83 1/91 161 2.02
1/92 166 1.83 1/92 168 1.74 1/92 164 1.98
1/93 169 1.80 1/93 175 1.67 1/93 166 1.96
1/94 172 1.77 1/94 175 1.67 1/94 171 1.90
1/95 175 1.74 1/95 178 1.65 1/95 178 1.83
1/96 181 1.68 1/96 187 1.57 1/96 187 1.74
1/97 184 1.65 1/97 191 1.53 1/97 191 1.70
1/98 187 1.63 1/98 195 1.50 1/98 196 1.66
1/99 189 1.61 1/99 197 1.49 1/99 200 1.63
1/00 189 1.61 1/00 198 1.48 1/00 202 1.61
1/01 192 1.58 1/01 201 1.46 1/01 206 1.58
1/02 193 1.58 1/02 201 1.46 1/02 206 1.58
1/03 194 1.57 1/03 200 1.47 1/03 207 1.57
1/04 196 1.55 1/04 194 1.51 1/04 207 1.57
1/05 201 1.51 1/05 200 1.47 1/05 214 1.52
1/06 207 1.47 1/06 205 1.43 1/06 225 1.44
1/07 213 1.43 1/07 217 1.35 1/07 230 1.41
1/08 217 1.40 1/08 219 1.34 1/08 232 1.40
1/09 228 1.33 1/09 231 1.27 1/09 251 1.29
1/10 228 1.33 1/10 229 1.28 1/10 248 1.31
1/11 229 1.33 1/11 229 1.28 1/11 250 1.30
1/12 235 1.29 1/12 236 1.24 1/12 257 1.26
1/13 239 1.27 1/13 242 1.21 1/13 264 1.23
7/13 241 1.26 7/13 245 1.20 7/13 266 1.22
1/14 243 1.25 1/14 247 1.19 1/14 269 1.21
7/14 245 1.24 7/14 249 1.18 7/14 270 1.20
1/15 247 1.23 1/15 251 1.17 1/15 274 1.19
7/15 249 1.22 7/15 253 1.16 7/15 277 1.17
1/16 249 1.22 1/16 253 1.16 1/16 275 1.18
7/16 250 1.22 7/16 254 1.15 7/16 276 1.18
1/17 249 1.22 1/17 253 1.16 1/17 275 1.18
7/17 251 1.21 7/17 256 1.14 7/17 278 1.17
1/18 252 1.21 1/18 256 1.14 1/18 279 1.16
7/18 256 1.19 7/18 259 1.13 7/18 283 1.15
1/19 259 1.17 1/19 260 1.13 1/19 284 1.14
7/19 263 1.16 7/19 265 1.11 7/19 292 1.11
1/20 264 1.15 1/20 266 1.10 1/20 293 1.11
7/20 266 1.14 7/20 269 1.09 7/20 296 1.10
1/21 268 1.13 1/21 272 1.08 1/21 305 1.07
7/21 274 1.11 7/21 275 1.07 7/21 302 1.08
1/22 286 1.06 1/22 282 1.04 1/22 313 1.04
7/22 304 1.00 7/22 293 1.00 7/22 325 1.00

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 8 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 4 Table 5 Table 6A

FOUNDRY FORGE SHOP CLOTH WORKING
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/91 161 1.89 1/91 195 1.95 1/91 167 1.56
1/92 165 1.85 1/92 200 1.91 1/92 174 1.50
1/93 166 1.84 1/93 206 1.85 1/93 177 1.47
1/94 170 1.79 1/94 210 1.81 1/94 177 1.47
1/95 171 1.78 1/95 216 1.76 1/95 180 1.45
1/96 178 1.71 1/96 222 1.72 1/96 183 1.43
1/97 183 1.67 1/97 228 1.67 1/97 187 1.40
1/98 185 1.65 1/98 232 1.64 1/98 188 1.39
1/99 190 1.61 1/99 238 1.60 1/99 188 1.39
1/00 192 1.59 1/00 241 1.58 1/00 188 1.39
1/01 195 1.56 1/01 245 1.56 1/01 189 1.38
1/02 194 1.57 1/02 244 1.56 1/02 188 1.39
1/03 194 1.57 1/03 244 1.56 1/03 192 1.36
1/04 195 1.56 1/04 243 1.57 1/04 195 1.34
1/05 198 1.54 1/05 249 1.53 1/05 198 1.32
1/06 205 1.49 1/06 259 1.47 1/06 203 1.29
1/07 212 1.44 1/07 266 1.43 1/07 204 1.28
1/08 216 1.41 1/08 268 1.42 1/08 206 1.27
1/09 227 1.34 1/09 287 1.33 1/09 214 1.22
1/10 225 1.36 1/10 286 1.33 1/10 214 1.22
1/11 225 1.36 1/11 286 1.33 1/11 216 1.21
1/12 231 1.32 1/12 293 1.30 1/12 220 1.19
1/13 234 1.30 1/13 300 1.27 1/13 224 1.17
7/13 236 1.29 7/13 304 1.25 7/13 226 1.15
1/14 236 1.29 1/14 308 1.24 1/14 227 1.15
7/14 238 1.28 7/14 310 1.23 7/14 228 1.14
1/15 239 1.28 1/15 314 1.21 1/15 230 1.13
7/15 241 1.27 7/15 317 1.20 7/15 230 1.13
1/16 241 1.27 1/16 315 1.21 1/16 231 1.13
7/16 241 1.27 7/16 316 1.21 7/16 232 1.13
1/17 241 1.27 1/17 315 1.21 1/17 229 1.14
7/17 243 1.26 7/17 318 1.20 7/17 228 1.14
1/18 243 1.26 1/18 319 1.19 1/18 228 1.14
7/18 246 1.24 7/18 323 1.18 7/18 231 1.13
1/19 249 1.22 1/19 325 1.17 1/19 233 1.12
7/19 252 1.21 7/19 333 1.14 7/19 235 1.11
1/20 254 1.20 1/20 336 1.13 1/20 235 1.11
7/20 256 1.19 7/20 340 1.12 7/20 238 1.10
1/21 257 1.19 1/21 345 1.10 1/21 238 1.10
7/21 268 1.14 7/21 349 1.09 7/21 240 1.09
1/22 283 1.08 1/22 364 1.05 1/22 245 1.07
7/22 305 1.00 7/22 381 1.00 7/22 261 1.00

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USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 9

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 6B
*COTTON & WOOLEN MILL Table 6C Table 7
OPENING THRU WEAVING BLEACHERY & FINISHING PAPER MILL
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/91 175 1.49 1/92 179 1.56 1/91 164 2.17
1/92 185 1.41 1/93 182 1.53 1/92 169 2.11
1/93 190 1.37 1/94 182 1.53 1/93 171 2.08
1/94 187 1.39 1/95 187 1.49 1/94 172 2.07
1/95 196 1.33 1/96 192 1.45 1/95 174 2.05
1/96 206 1.26 1/97 192 1.45 1/96 179 1.99
1/97 200 1.30 1/98 192 1.45 1/97 182 1.96
1/98 195 1.33 1/99 192 1.45 1/98 186 1.91
1/99 196 1.33 1/00 190 1.47 1/99 189 1.88
1/00 191 1.36 1/01 193 1.45 1/00 192 1.85
1/01 189 1.38 1/02 192 1.45 1/01 194 1.84
1/02 188 1.38 1/03 200 1.40 1/02 194 1.84
1/03 193 1.35 1/04 202 1.38 1/03 196 1.82
1/04 196 1.33 1/05 208 1.34 1/04 197 1.81
1/05 200 1.30 1/06 213 1.31 1/05 208 1.71
1/06 204 1.27 1/07 216 1.29 1/06 222 1.60
1/07 208 1.25 1/08 218 1.28 1/07 229 1.55
1/08 210 1.24 1/09 227 1.23 1/08 239 1.49
1/09 215 1.21 1/10 225 1.24 1/09 255 1.40
1/10 216 1.20 1/11 229 1.22 1/10 254 1.40
1/11 219 1.19 1/12 233 1.20 1/11 262 1.36
1/12 223 1.17 7/12 236 1.18 1/12 271 1.31
1/13 226 1.15 1/13 237 1.18 1/13 275 1.29
7/13 227 1.15 7/13 238 1.17 7/13 276 1.29
1/14 228 1.14 1/14 240 1.16 1/14 276 1.29
7/14 230 1.13 7/14 241 1.16 7/14 278 1.28
1/15 230 1.13 1/15 242 1.15 1/15 281 1.27
7/15 232 1.12 7/15 243 1.15 7/15 282 1.26
1/16 231 1.13 1/16 243 1.15 1/16 282 1.26
7/16 232 1.12 7/16 244 1.14 7/16 283 1.26
1/17 230 1.13 1/17 240 1.16 1/17 284 1.25
7/17 228 1.14 7/17 239 1.17 7/17 286 1.24
1/18 229 1.14 1/18 239 1.17 1/18 285 1.25
7/18 230 1.13 7/18 243 1.15 7/18 290 1.23
1/19 231 1.13 1/19 245 1.14 1/19 291 1.22
7/19 232 1.12 7/19 246 1.13 7/19 301 1.18
1/20 232 1.12 1/20 246 1.13 1/20 303 1.17
7/20 233 1.12 7/20 248 1.13 7/20 304 1.17
1/21 233 1.12 1/21 248 1.13 1/21 305 1.17
7/21 237 1.10 7/21 252 1.11 7/21 318 1.12
1/22 245 1.06 1/22 260 1.07 1/22 327 1.09
7/22 260 1.00 7/22 279 1.00 7/22 356 1.00
*Formerly COTTON MILL
(Opening Through Weaving)

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 10 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 8
PRINTING & Table 9 Table 10
PAPER CONVERTING WOODWORKING RUBBER MILL
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/91 168 1.58 1/91 149 2.30 1/91 167 2.27
1/92 170 1.56 1/92 150 2.28 1/92 172 2.20
1/93 172 1.54 1/93 153 2.24 1/93 175 2.17
1/94 178 1.49 1/94 156 2.19 1/94 180 2.11
1/95 181 1.46 1/95 159 2.15 1/95 182 2.08
1/96 186 1.42 1/96 164 2.09 1/96 187 2.03
1/97 193 1.37 1/97 168 2.04 1/97 191 1.98
1/98 196 1.35 1/98 170 2.01 1/98 199 1.90
1/99 202 1.31 1/99 172 1.99 1/99 201 1.89
1/00 202 1.31 1/00 173 1.98 1/00 200 1.90
1/01 206 1.29 1/01 175 1.95 1/01 211 1.80
1/02 207 1.28 1/02 179 1.91 1/02 211 1.80
1/03 208 1.27 1/03 179 1.91 1/03 211 1.80
1/04 209 1.27 1/04 180 1.90 1/04 216 1.75
1/05 210 1.26 1/05 187 1.83 1/05 218 1.74
1/06 213 1.24 1/06 194 1.76 1/06 226 1.68
1/07 218 1.22 1/07 202 1.69 1/07 231 1.64
1/08 222 1.19 1/08 206 1.66 1/08 232 1.63
1/09 229 1.16 1/09 219 1.56 1/09 245 1.55
1/10 230 1.15 1/10 218 1.57 1/10 251 1.51
1/11 227 1.17 1/11 220 1.55 1/11 247 1.53
1/12 230 1.15 1/12 225 1.52 1/12 259 1.46
1/13 234 1.13 1/13 230 1.49 1/13 259 1.46
7/13 236 1.12 7/13 233 1.47 7/13 265 1.43
1/14 237 1.12 1/14 234 1.46 1/14 266 1.42
7/14 236 1.12 7/14 239 1.43 7/14 267 1.42
1/15 238 1.11 1/15 244 1.40 1/15 268 1.41
7/15 239 1.11 7/15 243 1.41 7/15 279 1.36
1/16 240 1.10 1/16 247 1.38 1/16 278 1.36
7/16 243 1.09 7/16 248 1.38 7/16 279 1.36
1/17 242 1.10 1/17 253 1.35 1/17 279 1.36
7/17 242 1.10 7/17 256 1.34 7/17 282 1.34
1/18 242 1.10 1/18 257 1.33 1/18 284 1.33
7/18 243 1.09 7/18 274 1.25 7/18 287 1.32
1/19 246 1.08 1/19 282 1.21 1/19 295 1.28
7/19 245 1.08 7/19 285 1.20 7/19 301 1.26
1/20 247 1.07 1/20 285 1.20 1/20 304 1.25
7/20 248 1.07 7/20 287 1.19 7/20 305 1.24
1/21 249 1.06 1/21 291 1.18 1/21 307 1.23
7/21 249 1.06 7/21 299 1.14 7/21 318 1.19
1/22 256 1.04 1/22 321 1.07 1/22 353 1.07
7/22 265 1.00 7/22 342 1.00 7/22 379 1.00

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 9-3
USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 11

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 12
Table 11 SPECIAL ENGINEERED Table 13
FOOD EQUIPMENT ELECTRONICS
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/91 158 2.20 1/91 138 1.74 1/92 165 1.70
1/92 161 2.16 1/92 142 1.70 1/93 170 1.65
1/93 161 2.16 1/93 148 1.63 1/94 173 1.62
1/94 165 2.10 1/94 151 1.60 1/95 176 1.60
1/95 169 2.05 1/95 152 1.58 1/96 180 1.56
1/96 174 1.99 1/96 158 1.53 1/97 184 1.53
1/97 175 1.98 1/97 159 1.51 1/98 186 1.51
1/98 178 1.95 1/98 162 1.49 1/99 186 1.51
1/99 179 1.94 1/99 164 1.47 1/00 187 1.50
1/00 179 1.94 1/00 166 1.45 1/01 191 1.47
1/01 183 1.90 1/01 165 1.46 1/02 190 1.48
1/02 185 1.88 1/02 164 1.47 1/03 190 1.48
1/03 187 1.86 1/03 163 1.48 1/04 194 1.45
1/04 189 1.84 1/04 167 1.44 1/05 198 1.42
1/05 198 1.75 1/05 168 1.43 1/06 201 1.40
1/06 205 1.69 1/06 170 1.42 1/07 204 1.38
1/07 219 1.58 1/07 172 1.40 1/08 207 1.36
1/08 226 1.54 1/08 174 1.39 1/09 216 1.30
1/09 238 1.46 1/09 173 1.39 1/10 216 1.30
1/10 237 1.46 1/10 163 1.47 1/11 215 1.31
1/11 241 1.44 1/11 167 1.44 1/12 219 1.28
1/12 247 1.40 1/12 167 1.44 7/12 222 1.27
1/13 253 1.37 1/13 163 1.48 1/13 222 1.27
7/13 257 1.35 7/13 163 1.48 7/13 222 1.27
1/14 259 1.34 1/14 163 1.47 1/14 223 1.26
7/14 263 1.32 7/14 164 1.47 7/14 225 1.25
1/15 266 1.30 1/15 164 1.47 1/15 226 1.24
7/15 269 1.29 7/15 164 1.47 7/15 226 1.24
1/16 268 1.29 1/16 163 1.47 1/16 226 1.24
7/16 273 1.27 7/16 164 1.47 7/16 226 1.24
1/17 271 1.28 1/17 166 1.46 1/17 226 1.24
7/17 275 1.26 7/17 165 1.46 7/17 230 1.22
1/18 277 1.25 1/18 167 1.45 1/18 229 1.23
7/18 286 1.21 7/18 169 1.42 7/18 232 1.21
1/19 288 1.20 1/19 168 1.43 1/19 234 1.20
7/19 292 1.19 7/19 171 1.41 7/19 236 1.19
1/20 295 1.18 1/20 174 1.38 1/20 237 1.19
7/20 298 1.16 7/20 176 1.37 7/20 239 1.18
1/21 297 1.17 1/21 182 1.32 1/21 240 1.17
7/21 305 1.14 7/21 208 1.16 7/21 250 1.12
1/22 319 1.09 1/22 220 1.10 1/22 264 1.06
7/22 347 1.00 7/22 241 1.00 7/22 281 1.00

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9-3
17-7 USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico)
Page 12 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 14
PLASTICS, MOLDING Table 15 Table 16
& EXTRUDING TOBACCO BREWERY
(Annual as of July) (Annual as of January) (Annual as of July)
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
7/01 187 1.37 1/01 284 1.72 7/01 165 1.95
7/02 184 1.39 1/02 285 1.72 7/02 165 1.95
7/03 184 1.39 1/03 287 1.70 7/03 168 1.91
7/04 187 1.37 1/04 289 1.69 7/04 173 1.86
7/05 193 1.33 1/05 289 1.69 7/05 184 1.74
7/06 195 1.31 1/06 306 1.60 7/06 189 1.70
7/07 200 1.28 1/07 308 1.59 7/07 199 1.61
7/08 203 1.26 1/08 328 1.49 7/08 209 1.54
7/09 210 1.22 1/09 341 1.43 7/09 215 1.49
7/10 209 1.22 1/10 354 1.38 7/10 215 1.49
7/11 212 1.21 1/11 365 1.34 7/11 218 1.47
7/12 213 1.20 1/12 388 1.26 7/12 225 1.43
7/13 216 1.19 1/13 392 1.25 7/13 226 1.42
7/14 218 1.17 1/14 395 1.24 7/14 230 1.40
7/15 221 1.16 1/15 403 1.21 7/15 234 1.37
7/16 222 1.15 1/16 411 1.19 7/16 234 1.37
7/17 223 1.15 1/17 415 1.18 7/17 238 1.35
7/18 224 1.14 1/18 419 1.17 7/18 244 1.32
7/19 228 1.12 1/19 429 1.14 7/19 251 1.28
7/20 230 1.11 1/20 438 1.12 7/20 254 1.26
7/21 233 1.10 1/21 443 1.10 7/21 271 1.18
7/22 256 1.00 1/22 489 1.00 7/22 321 1.00

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 9-3
USA and Canada (excl. Puerto Rico) 17-7
FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets Page 13

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/80 = 100

Table 17 Table 18
MINING CHEMICAL PLANTS
Date Ind. Mult. Date Ind. Mult.
1/06 180 2.09 1/06 467 1.73
7/06 185 2.04 7/06 482 1.67
1/07 188 2.00 1/07 513 1.57
7/07 191 1.98 7/07 518 1.56
1/08 195 1.94 1/08 528 1.53
7/08 207 1.82 7/08 549 1.47
1/09 217 1.74 1/09 609 1.33
7/09 217 1.74 7/09 523 1.54
1/10 221 1.71 1/10 526 1.54
7/10 221 1.70 7/10 542 1.49
1/11 226 1.67 1/11 553 1.46
7/11 235 1.61 7/11 576 1.40
1/12 242 1.56 1/12 596 1.35
7/12 246 1.53 7/12 596 1.35
1/13 251 1.50 1/13 577 1.40
7/13 254 1.49 7/13 568 1.42
1/14 256 1.48 1/14 567 1.42
7/14 256 1.47 7/14 572 1.41
1/15 258 1.46 1/15 580 1.39
7/15 261 1.44 7/15 569 1.42
1/16 264 1.43 1/16 550 1.47
7/16 264 1.43 7/16 535 1.51
1/17 265 1.42 1/17 543 1.49
7/17 267 1.41 7/17 562 1.44
1/18 268 1.41 1/18 574 1.41
7/18 274 1.38 7/18 588 1.37
1/19 294 1.28 1/19 618 1.31
7/19 300 1.26 7/19 616 1.31
1/20 305 1.24 1/20 604 1.34
7/20 306 1.23 7/20 598 1.35
1/21 311 1.21 1/21 594 1.36
7/21 331 1.14 7/21 656 1.23
1/22 350 1.08 1/22 754 1.07
7/22 377 1.00 7/22 807 1.00

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9-3
17-7 Industrial Cost Trends
Page 14 FM Global Property Loss Prevention Data Sheets

UNITED STATES
COST TRENDS – INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

1/73 = 100

Table 19
HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS
(U.S. Average)

Date Ind. Mult.

1/00 334 2.10
1/01 340 2.06
1/02 346 2.02
1/03 353 1.98
1/04 369 1.90
1/05 379 1.85
1/06 391 1.79
1/07 410 1.71
1/08 433 1.62
1/09 447 1.57
1/10 449 1.56
1/11 463 1.51
1/12 474 1.48
1/13 492 1.42
1/14 489 1.43
1/15 501 1.40
1/16 510 1.37
1/17 545 1.28
1/18 528 1.33
1/19 552 1.27
1/20 552 1.27
1/21 592 1.18
1/22 700 1.00

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