NE9000 Product and Hardware Features Introduction

NE9000 Product and
Hardware Features
Introduction
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 In April 2015, Huawei HQ hold the Huawei Global Analyst Summit
and launched the new-generation NE9000 core router, with the
following highlights:
 The first P-bit-level intelligent routing system, with the super capacity,
in the industry.
 Supports a maximum capacity of 8 Tbit/slot. The half-chassis products

will be launched, in back-to-back and cluster forms.
 Satisfies future-proof backbone networks that take data centers as the

core, fully supports SDN/NFV technologies, is integrated with
IP+optical synergy, has the open network capability, and allows for
automatic service planning and provisioning.
Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
References
Product Product Version
NE9000 V800R008C10
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe NE9000 Product Position in operator network
 Describe NE9000 Hardware Features
 Understand NE9000 Boards and its Features
 Describe NE9000 Product Features
Contents
1. NE9000 Product Overview
2. NE9000 Architecture Description
3. Product Signal Flow
4. NE9000 Chassis Overview
5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction
Contents
NE9000 Series Product Overview
 Converged Core Router of the Cloud Era
• P2MP/NGMVP • PCE+
N Data • PE/P
• VPN Center integration
• On-demand • L3/L2 VPN
bandwidth • Cluster
provisioning
Metro Edge Backbone

Network Network
IGW
• VXLAN DC
DC
• EVPN Gateway • RR+
Gateway
• Segment • Anti-
routing Cloud DDoS
Cloud
• DCI cloud Center • POS/ET
Center
orchestration H
Product Features
 Powerful Forwarding Capacity
 Open SDN Architecture for the Cloud Era
 Improved Operational Capacity
 Carrier-Class Reliability
 Innovative Energy-Saving Design
Contents
Physical Architecture
 The NE9000 chassis
consists of the following
systems:
 Power distribution system
 Heat dissipation system
 Network management
system (NMS)
 Functional host system
Logical Architecture
 The logical architecture of
the NE9000 consists of the
following planes:
 Data plane
 Control and management

plane
 Monitoring plane
Software Architecture
 Acronyms and
Abbreviations
 SSP: Service Splitting
Platform
 BOS: Balance of
System
 SMP:System
Management Plane
 NP:Network
Processor

 BSA:Basic
Page13
Service
Contents
Contents
3.1 General Service Process Overview
3.2 Signal Flow on the Control Plane
3.3 Signal Flow on the Data Plane
3.4 Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane
General Service Process Overview
 A router consists of the data and control planes, which
implements addressing and forwarding. In addition, the
router has a monitoring plane, which helps ensure stable
addressing and forwarding performance. The three planes
provide the following functions:
 Data plane
 Control plane
 Monitoring plane
Contents
Signal Flow on the Control Plane
Master MPU
Signaling  Control Plane processes
System signal Uplink board
management flow
and control OAM
Management
and control
unit
following signal
unit signal
flow Clock unit
System clock Clock
(CLK)  Signaling signal flow
unit (CLK) signal
flow
System backplane
SFU
 Contains host packet, e.g.
Managemen
t and control
Routing Protocol
Slave MPU unit
System
Signaling Clock unit  Clock signal flow
signal (CLK)
management flow
and control OAM
unit signal
flow Downlink
board
Management
System clock Clock and control
unit (CLK) signal unit
flow
Clock unit
(CLK)
Contents
SFU
PIC: physical interface controller
SFU
SFU
cell
cell
FIC: fabric interface controller
Acronyms
NP: network processor
Downlink
Uplink FIC
TM: traffic manager
Packet
FIC
Fragmentation Processing
Signal Flow on the Data Plane
Page22
Packet
Packet
s
s
Multicast
Traffic shaping replication
Downlink TM
Congestion
Uplink TM
Congestion avoidance
management Congestion

management
Congestion
avoidance Traffic shaping
Host packets
(local attack
Packet
Packet
defense)
s
s
CAR traffic Data link layer

policing information
Downlink NP
Traffic
Uplink NP
Route-based
MPU
classification
forwarding CAR traffic
Traffic policing
classification Outbound
Packet
Inbound-interface interface
s
processing processing
Frame
Frame
Downlink board
s
s
Uplink board
Downlink
Uplink
PIC
PIC
Optical or electrical Optical or
signals electrical signals
Physical link Physical link
Contents
Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane
Master MPU
System Monitor Uplink board

 Monitor system
management Monitor Management
and control
unit
Control and control
unit
environment
Control
 CMU
System backplane
SFU
Monitor Managemen
t and control
Slave MPU Control unit
System Monitor
management
and control Control
unit
Downlink
board
Monitor Management
and control
unit
Control
Contents
Contents
4.1 System Overview and Components Introduction
4.2 Power Supply System
4.3 Heat Dissipation System
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.6 Monitoring Plane
4.7 LPU
System Overview
Item Description
Slot Number 20
Slot Max Capacity 8Tbps
Single Max 160Tbps
Capacity
Multi-Chassis B2B, 6+24 Cluster
Support
Number of SFU 8
Number of MPU 2
Power <0.8W/G
Consumption
Height 49.5U
Depth 800mm
Power Module 12+12 (AC) /23+1 (DC)
Components and Slot Layout
No Component Quantity
1 PM Cover 1
2 PM Slot 24
3 Switch Slot 2
4 CMU Slot 2
5 Overhead cable tray 1
6 LPU Slot 20
7 Front Cabinet door 2
8 MPU Slot 2
9 SFU Slot 8
10 Front ESD jack 2
11 Bottom cable tray 1
Components and Slot Layout (Cont.)
No Component Quantity
12 Ground Terminal 1
13 PEM Slot 6
14 120nm fan module 8
15 Rear Cabinet door 1
16 Rear ESD jack 2
17 80 mm fan module 4
Components and Slot Layout (Cont.)
PM PM PM PM PEM
PM PM PM PM PEM
PM PM PM PM PEM
PM PM PM PM PEM
PM PM PM PM PEM
PM PM PM PM PEM
CMU1 CMU2
Slot Name Slot Slot ID

FAN1 FAN2 FAN3 FAN4
Quantity
10(LPU)
1(LPU)
2(LPU)
3(LPU)
4(LPU)
5(LPU)
6(LPU)
7(LPU)
8(LPU)
9(LPU)
Service 20 1-20
processing
21(MPU) board
23(SFU)
24(SFU) FAN FAN Main control 2 21-22
25(SFU) 9 10
26(SFU) unit
27(SFU)
28(SFU)
FAN FAN
Switch 8 23-30
29(SFU)
30(SFU) 11 12 fabric unit
22(MPU)
Central 2 CMU1-2
monitoring
11(LPU)
12(LPU)
13(LPU)
14(LPU)
15(LPU)
16(LPU)
17(LPU)
18(LPU)
19(LPU)
20(LPU)
unit
FAN5 FAN6 FAN7 FAN8
NE9000 Technical Specification
Item Specification
Dimensions (H x W x D) 2200 mm (49.5 U) x 600 mm x 800 mm (86.61 in. x 23.62 in. x 31.5 in.)
Weight 345 kg (760.73 lb)

Typical power consumption 19.6 KW
Typical heat dissipation 66836 BTU/hour
DC input voltage •-40 V to -72 V (-48 V/-60 V)
•188 V to 288 V (240 V)
•260 V to 400 V (380 V)
AC input voltage 176 V to 290 V (200 V to 240 V)
Slot quantity 32 slots
SDRAM 2x16 GB
Storage 1x8G SSD card
Switching capacity 74.47 Tbit/s (bidirectional)
Backplane capacity 215.04 Tbit/s (bidirectional)
Port capacity 19.2 Tbit/s
Operating temperature Long-term: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Short-term: -5°C to +50°C (23°F to 122°F)
Temperature change rate limit: 30°C/hour (86°F/hour)
Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Relative operating humidity Long-term: 5% RH to 85% RH, non-condensing
Short-term: 5% RH to 95% RH, non-condensing
Relative storage humidity 5% RH to 100% RH, non-condensing
Long-term operating altitude Lower than 4000 meters
Storage altitude Lower than 5000 meters
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
Basic of AC and DC Power Supplies
 AC Power Supply
 Alternating current (AC) is an electric current in
which the flow of electric charge periodically
changes in direction and size.
 DC Power Supply
 Direct current (DC) is an electric current in
which the flow of electric charge does not
change in direction or size. DC power has
positive (+) and negative (-) poles.
Power Supply Architecture
 Partitioned Power  Flexible Power Supply
Supply  In a flexible power
 In a partitioned power supply, power supply is
supply, different power shared among
modules supply power modules. The device is
to different areas. not graphically
partitioned, and all the
MPUs, LPUs, SFUs,
and fan modules share
the system power.
Power Module Backup Modes
 N+N Backup
 indicates that N master power modules work together with N
backup power modules.
 N+1 Backup
 indicates that N master power modules work together with one
backup power module. The router can work properly even if
any single power module fails.
Safety and Protective Measures
 Routers have various safety and reliability protection
measures, including grounding protection, circuit breaker
protection, surge protection, overvoltage and undervoltage
protection, and battery protection.
 Grounding Protection
 Circuit Breaker Protection
 Surge Protection
 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection
 Battery Protection
Architecture of the NE9000 Product
Series Power Supply System
 Supports 24 PMs that work in N+M backup mode. The
value of M depends on the PM model and version.
 Enables flexible configuration and provides dynamic
management and voltage and current detection functions.
 Provides alarm functions for power modules and supports
CAN communications.
 Provides non-partitioned power supply.
 Supports hot swap.
AC 12+12 Power Distribution
Structure
Equalizer and Power System
AC
regulator Backplan Backplan
input module e e Board/component
A1 PEM PM board
B1 PEM PM
board
A2 PEM PM board
B2 PEM PM
board
PE
A12 M
PM board
PE
B12 PM
M
FAN
48V
DC 23+1 Power Distribution Structure
DC Equalizer and Power System
input regulator Backplan Backplane Board/component
module e
A1 board
B1
PEM PM
board
A2 board
PEM PM
B2
board
A24
board
PEM PM
B24
FAN
48V
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
System Air Channel
Fan Module
FAN Module FAN
quantity Indicator Color Status
FAN-120 6
If the indicator blinks

once every two seconds
(0.5 Hz), the fan module
is working properly.
Green
If the indicator blinks
STATUS twice every second (2
FAN-80 4 Hz), the system is
registering.
If the indicator is steady

Red on, the fan module is
faulty.
Air Filter
 The NE9000 chassis is integrated in a cabinet, and the air
filter is installed on the cabinet front door. Cleaning air filters
once every three months is recommended.
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
SFU – Switch Fabric Unit
 Multi-plane non-blocking
CLOS architecture
 8 SFU slots and N+1

backup
SFUI-F
8 fabric
planes(7+1)
LPU LPU
FI FI
NP NP
C Fabric C
Card 8
FI Fabric FI
NP Switch NP
C C
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
Control Plane
 System Control and

Management Unit
 System Clock Unit
 Reliability
MPUN1
1. 4xGE/10G SFP+ 2. ACT indicator 3. USB OFL button 4. USB interface

5. FSP 6. SMB 7. FSP ACT 8. FSP LINK
indicator indicator
9. AUX 10. CONSOLE 11. CLK INT 12. TOD
13. CLK 14. MGMT-ETH 15. MGMT-ETH 16. RESET button
ACT indicator LINK indicator
17. OFL button 18. OFL indicator 19. ACT indicator 20. MASTER
indicator
21. RUN indicator 22. ALM indicator 23. MGMT-ETH 24. SFP+ LINK
indicator
25. SFP+ ACT
indicator
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
Monitoring Plane
Interface Interface Type Connector type Description

Name
ETH Monitoring network interface RJ45 Ethernet monitoring
interface
RS485 RS485 RJ45 RS485 monitoring
interface
ALM IN ALM IN interface RJ45 Used for Boolean
detection.
Contents
4.4 SFU
4.5 Control Plane
4.7 LPU
LPU – Line Processing Unit
 Data packets are transmitted and received through LPUs,
and communication cables are connected to the interfaces
on the LPUs.
 Currently, NE9000 support 3 type of LPUI-1T (In future it
can support up to 8T)
 8-Port 100GBase-CFP2 Integrated Line Process Unit (LPUI-
1T)
 24-Port 40GBase-QSFP+ Integrated Line Process Unit(LPUI-

1T)
 60-Port 10GBase-LAN/WAN-SFP+ (LPUI-1T)

8-Port 100GBase-CFP2 Integrated
Line Process Unit
Attribute Description
Board name 8-Port 100GBase-CFP2

Description 8-Port 100GBase CFP2 Integrated
Line Process Unit (LPUI-1T)
Component type Interface board
24-Port 40GBase QSFP Fixed Line
Process Unit
Board name 24-Port 40GBase-QSFP+

Description 24-Port 40GBase QSFP Fixed Line
Process Unit
60-Port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+
Line Processing Unit
Board name 60-Port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+

Description 60-Port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+
Line Processing Unit
Contents
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features

5.3 Service Features – Ethernet Features
5.4 Service Features – IP Features
5.5 Service Features – Routing Features
5.6 Service Features – VPN Features
5.7 Service Features – QoS Features
5.8 Service Features – Traffic Load Balance Features

5.9 Service Features – Network Reliability Features
Usage Scenarios
 National Backbone Network Solution
 Provincial Backbone Network Solution
 IP Bearer Network Solution
 IPv6 Backbone Network Solution
National Backbone Network Solution
International Egress
NE5000E NE5000E
NE5000E
National Backbone network
10G POS
NE5000E International
Egress
NE5000E
NE5000E
NE5000E
NE5000E /NE80E
/NE80E Province Province
backbone NE5000E backbone NE5000E
/NE80E /NE80E
Provincial Backbone Network Solution
NE5000E NE5000E
10G POS
Province
Province backbone
backbone POS 10G
NE5000E
POS 10G
NE5000E POS 10G
POS 10G
NE5000E City node NE5000E City node

/NE80E /NE80E
POS 2.5G
GE POS 2.5G GE
NE40E NE40E NE40E NE40E
MAN Leased line Narrowband IDC

convergence access
IP Bearer Network Solution
MGW
PE
AR
Switch
AR
PE
MSC PE
Server
P P
NE5000E NE5000E
AR
NE40E
MGW IP/MPLS
Switch
PE P PE
MSC NE5000E NE5000E
Server P
AR
PE NE40E
PE
AR
MGW
PE
MGW
IPv6 Backbone Network Solution
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Link Features – Ethernet Link
Features
 Layer 3 Ethernet
 LACP (static)
 Layer 3 Eth-trunk
 Ethernet link detection
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features – Ethernet Features
Features Description
Layer 2 Ethernet Features •Ethernet sub-interfaces
•MAC address limit
•Unknown unicast/multicast/broadcast
suppression
Layer 3 Ethernet Features •IPv4

•IPv6
•MPLS
•Multicast
•QoS
•Ethernet sub-interfaces
Service Features – Ethernet Features
Layer 2 Ethernet Features •Ethernet sub-interfaces
•MAC address limit
•Unknown unicast/multicast/broadcast
suppression
Layer 3 Ethernet Features •IPv4

•IPv6
•MPLS
•Multicast
•QoS
•Ethernet sub-interfaces
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features – IP Features
IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack The IPv4/IPv6 dual stack is highly interoperable and
easy to implement.
IPv4 Features •TCP/IP protocol suite
•FTP server/client, TFTP client and SFTP Server/Client
•Ping, network quality analysis (NQA), and tracert.
•IP policy-based routing
•Load balancing based on IP policy-based routing
•Equal-cost multipath (ECMP)
•Unequal-cost multipath (UCMP)
IPv6 Features •IPv6 neighbor discovery

•Path MTU (PMTU) discovery
•TCP6, IPv6 ping, IPv6 tracert, and IPv6 socket
•IPv6 policy-based routing
Service Features – IP Features
(Cont.)
IPv4/IPv6 Transition •IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels, including:

Technology •IPv6 manual tunnel
•6to4 tunnel
•6to4 relay tunnel
•6PE and 6PE FRR
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features –Routing Features
Unicast Routing Feature
 Static Route
 RIP, OSPF, IS-IS,
BGP4
Multicast Routing Feature
 RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, 
IGMP(including IGMPv1, IGMPv2,
BGP4+
IGMPv3), PIM(including PIM-SM),
 Route Policy
MSDP(Multicast Source Discovery
Protocol) MBGP

PIM-SSM

PIM-IPv6-SM, PIM-IPv6-SSM

Multicast static routes
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features – VPN Feature
 Tunnel Policy
 Tunnel type prioritizing policy
 Tunnel binding policy
 VPN Tunnel
 LSPs
 TE tunnels
(Cont.)
 BGP/MPLS L3VPN
VPNA VPNA
CE MPLS Domain
CE
PE P P PE
VPNB VPNB
CE CE
CE P P
CE
VPNA VPNA
CE
PE PE CE
VPNB VPNB
(Cont.)
 MPLS L2VPN - VPWS
VPNA VPNA
Site A MPLS Domain Site B
P P
CE PEA PEB CE
Site A Site B
CE P P CE
VPNB VPNB
VPNA Remote Connection
VPNB Remote Connection
(Cont.)
 MPLS L2VPN - VPLS
Emulated Service
Pseudo-wire A branch 1
CE
Attachment Attachment
Circuit PE Circuit
CE B headquarters
VSI
PE C
MPLS LSP
E
A headquarters IP/MPLS network A branch 2
PE VSI C
E
PE
CE B branch 2
B branch 1
C
E
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features - QoS
 NE9000 provide QoS functions.
 QPPB
 DiffServ Model
 BA Classification
 Traffic Policing
 Queue Scheduling
 Traffic Shaping
 Ethernet QoS
 Enchanced ACL
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features – Traffic Load
Balancing
 ECMP
 Equal-cost load balancing among Eth-Trunk member links
 Equal-cost load balancing of traffic among multiple routes with

After Aggregating100G
same cost to the same destination
100G
 UCMP
 Route-based load balancing
 Interface-based load balancing

10G
40G
100G
 Link-bandwidth-based load balancing
Contents
5.1 Usage Scenario
5.2 Link Features


Service Features – Network Reliability
 BFD
 Ethernet OAM
 VRRP
 FRR
 NSR
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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NE9000 Product and

Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Supports a maximum capacity of 8 Tbit/slot. The half-chassis products

 Satisfies future-proof backbone networks that take data centers as the

 Describe NE9000 Hardware Features

 Understand NE9000 Boards and its Features

 Describe NE9000 Product Features

3. Product Signal Flow

4. NE9000 Chassis Overview

5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction

3. Product Signal Flow

4. NE9000 Chassis Overview

5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction

Metro Edge Backbone

 Improved Operational Capacity

 Innovative Energy-Saving Design

3. Product Signal Flow

4. NE9000 Chassis Overview

5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction

 Heat dissipation system

 Functional host system

 Control and management

Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

3. Product Signal Flow

4. NE9000 Chassis Overview

5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction

3.2 Signal Flow on the Control Plane

3.3 Signal Flow on the Data Plane

3.4 Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane

3.2 Signal Flow on the Control Plane

3.3 Signal Flow on the Data Plane

3.4 Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane

3.2 Signal Flow on the Control Plane

3.3 Signal Flow on the Data Plane

3.4 Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane

NP: network processor

Copyright © 2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

CAR traffic Data link layer

3.2 Signal Flow on the Control Plane

3.3 Signal Flow on the Data Plane

3.4 Signal Flow on the Monitoring Plane

System Monitor Uplink board

3. Product Signal Flow

4. NE9000 Chassis Overview

5. NE9000 Product Features Introduction

4.2 Power Supply System

4.3 Heat Dissipation System

4.5 Control Plane

4.6 Monitoring Plane

Slot Name Slot Slot ID

Weight 345 kg (760.73 lb)

4.2 Power Supply System

4.3 Heat Dissipation System

4.5 Control Plane

4.6 Monitoring Plane

 Circuit Breaker Protection

 Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection

 Provides non-partitioned power supply.

 Supports hot swap.

4.2 Power Supply System

4.3 Heat Dissipation System

4.5 Control Plane

4.6 Monitoring Plane