Maths Formulae

1) Square & Square Roots:

 Perfect Squares Unit Digit – 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 & 0.
 Imperfect Squares Unit Digit – 2, 3, 7 & 8.

2) LCM & HCF(GCD):

 LCM X HCF = 1st No. X 2nd No.
LCM
 Step 1:
HCF
Step 2: Find 2 factors of the no.
Step 3: Multiply both the nos. by the HCF.

3) Profit & Loss:

 Net Price = Marked Price – Discount
 Discount always calculated on the MARKED PRICE.
100+ Profit %
 S . P= X 100
100
100−Loss %
 S . P= X 100
100
100
 C . P= X S. P
100+ Profit %
100
 C . P= X S .P
100−Loss %
x2
 When, S.P is equal & the L% and P% is same, LOSS is occurred. [Where x=P%&L
100
%]

4) Algebraic Expressions:
 (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
 (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)

5) Angles:
 Complementary Angle = 90°
 Supplementary Angle = 180°

6) Polygons:
 Sum of all Exterior Angles of a regular polygon = 360°
 Sum of all Interior Angles of a regular polygon = 180(n-2)
180 ( n−2 )
 Measure of each angle of regular polygon(interior) =
n
360
 Exterior angle of a regular polygon =
n
 360
 No. of sides of a regular polygon =
exterior angle
 Interior Angle = 180° - exterior angle
 All the angles of a regular polygon are congruent.