PHARMACOGNOSY 411

Punica granatum Flower Drug

Lallementia royleana

Nigella sativa Seed Drug

Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis
Albumin Prunus amygdalus var. amara

02 Cuminum nigram
Fruit Drug
Prunus domestica

Gymnema sylvestre
Leaf Drug
Cordia myxa

Curcuma amada Rhizome Drug

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Flower Drug

Aegle marmelos

Citrus x limon
Fruit Drug
03
Foeniculum vulgare
Flavonoids
Coriandrum sativum

Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug

Glychyrrhiza glabra Root Drug

Viola odorata Flower Drug

Aegle marmelos Fruit Drug

04 Rutin
Viola odorata Flower Drug
 Nigella sativa
Punica granatum
Seed Drug
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Piper cubeba
Foeniculum vulgare

Volatile oil Cuminum nigram

05 Fruit Drug
Sphaeranthus indicus
Illicum verum
Cuminum cyminum
Coriandrum sativum
Citrus x limon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark & Leaf Drug

Curcuma amada
Alpinia officinarum Rhizome Drug
Zingiber officinale

PHG-411

Viola odorata Flower Drug

Ferula foetida Exudate Drug
Cucumis melo

Fixed oil (Oleic Ricinus communis

acid, Linoleic acid, Seed Drug
Psoralea corylifolia
Palmitic acid,
Stearic acid, Nigella sativa
06 Lectin, Ricin, Strychnos-nux-vomica
ricinoleic, Iso-
ricinoleic, Stearic Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis
&
Prunus amygdalus var. amara
dihydroxysteraric
acids) Terminalia chebula
Fruit Drug
Wrightia tinctoria
Fats and oil Drug
Sesamum indicum
Archos hypogea

Punica granatum
Seed Drug
Peganum harmala
07 Cassia fistula Pod Drug
Coloring matter
 Curcuma amada Rhizome Drug
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Flower Drug
Laccifer lacca Animal Drug
Lallementia royleana Seed drug
08 Wax

Cordia myxa Leaf Drug

Gossypium herbaceum Surgical dressing
Ovisaris
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
09 Anthocyanin Flower Drug
Viola odorata

Lallementia royleana

Seed Drug
10 Psoralea corylifolia
Resins
Azadirachta indica or Melia azadirachta
Piper cubeba
Fruit Drug
Tribulus terrestris
Moringa oliefera Pod Drug
Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug
Laccifer lacca Animal Drug
Ferula foetida Exudate Drug
Cucumis melo

PHARMACOGNOSY 411
Lallementia royleana

Nigella sativa Seed Drug

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis

Prunus amygdalus var. amara

Punica granatum Seed & Flower Drug

Sugar + Starch + Sapindus trifoliatus

11 Glucose +
Carbohydrates Cuminum nigram
Fruit Drug
Pongamia pinnata

Wrightia tinctoria

Tribulus terrestris
 Ficus carica

Prunus domestica

Helicteres isora

Cassia fistula Pod Drug

Papaver somniferum

Onosma bracteatum Leaf & Flower Drug

Cordia myxa Leaf Drug

Curcuma amada Rhizome Drug

Glychyrrhiza glabra

Zingiber officinale Root Drug

Smilax china
Punica granatum Flower Drug
Acacia arabica Exudate drug
Phyllanthus emblica or Emblica
12 Ascorbic acid officinalis
(Vitamin C) Citrus x limon Fruit Drug

Ficus carica

Lallementia royleana Seed Drug

Sapindus trifoliatus
13 Pectin Fruit Drug
Prunus domestica
Cassia fistula Pod drug
Punica granatum Flower Drug
Cucumis melo
Strychnos-nux-vomica
Seed Drug
Prunus amygdalus var. amara

PHG-411

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Glycosides
14 Sapindus trifoliatus

Citrus x limon
Fruit Drug
Tribulus terrestris
Ficus carica
 Moringa oliefera Pod Drug
Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug
Smilax china Root Drug
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Flower Drug
Strychnos-nux-vomica

Seed Drug
15 Punica granatum
Azadirachta indica or Melia azadirachta
Tannins
Terminalia chebula

Phyllanthus emblica or Emblica officinalis

Fruit Drug
Sapindus trifoliatus
Trachyspermum ammi or Phycotis ajowan
Helicteres isora Pod Drug
Ricinus communis

Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis

Protein Seed Drug
16 Prunus amygdalus var. amara
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Coriandrum sativum Fruit Drug
Helicteres isora Pod Drug
Onosma bracteatum Leaf & Flower
Drug
Phyllanthus emblica or Emblica officinalis
Tartaric acid Fruit Drug
Citrus x limon
17
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Flower Drug

Lallementia royleana

Ricinus communis
Seed Drug
Nigella sativa
Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis
Prunus amygdalus var. amara

PHARMACOGNOSY 411
Trigonella foenum-graecum

Mucilage Citrus x limon

 Cuminum nigram
18 Fruit Drug
Pongamia pinnata
Prunus domestica

Cassia fistula
Pod Drug
Moringa oliefera

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark Drug

Onosma bracteatum Leaf & Flower Drug

Zingiber officinale Root Drug

Ricinus communis Seed Drug

Trachyspermum ammi or Phycotis ajowan

Ash
19 Coriandrum sativum Fruit Drug
Prunus domestica

Cordia myxa Leaf Drug

Punica granatum Flower Drug

20 Triterpenoids Cucumis Melo Seed Drug

Psoralea corylifolia Seed Drug

21 Piper cubeba
Terpenes
Fruit Drug
Cuminum nigram
Cordia myxa Leaf Drug

22 Terpenoids Wrightia tinctoria Fruit Drug

23 Terpeniol Cuminum cyminum Fruit Drug

24 Terpenene Coriandrum sativum Fruit Drug
(γterpenene)
25 Terpene oil Cinnamomum zeylanicum Leaf Drug

Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Drug

26 Piper cubeba Fruit Drug

Sesqueterpenes
Alpinia officinarum
Rhizome Drug
Curcuma longa or Curcuma domestica

27 Sesquiterpenic Laccifer lacca Animal Drug

acid
28 Monoterpenes Curcuma longa or Curcuma domestica Rhizome Drug

Foeniculum vulgare

29 Cuminum cyminum Fruit Drug

PHG-411

Pinene + α-pinene Coriandrum sativum

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark Drug

Trachyspermum ammi or Phycotis ajowan

30 Essential oil Fruit Drug
Tribulus terrestris
Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Drug

31 Lignins Punica granatum Seed Drug

Bombax ceiba Surgical dressing
Corchorus capsulrai Surgical dressing
32 Emulsion Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis Seed Drug
33 Emulsin Prunus amygdalus var. amara Seed Drug

Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Drug

34 Sapindus trifoliatus
Saponins
Fruit Drug
Tribulus terrestris

Amino acid
(Tyrosine, Ficus carica Fruit Drug
35 Alanine, Serine,
Glycine, Fibrolin) Bombyx mori Animal drug

36 Rhein Cassia fistula Pod Drug

37 Organic acid Punica granatum Seed Drug
38 Fiber (cellulose, Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Drug
hemicellulose) Gossypium herbaceum Surgical dressing
Bombax cebia
Corchorus capsularis
Ovisaris
Curcuma amada Rhizome Drug
Limonoids
(Nimbin,
39 Nimbinin & Azadirachta indica or Melia azadirachta Seed Drug
Salanin)
Sulphur Azadirachta indica or Melia azadirachta Seed Drug
40 containing
Sulphurium Mineral Drug
compounds
Bitter principle Pongamia pinnata Fruit Drug
41 (violin)
Viola odorata Flower Drug
42 Latex Papaver somniferum Pod Drug

Citrus x limon
43 Citric acid Fruit Drug
Prunus domestica
Piper cubeba Fruit Drug
44 β-sitosterol
Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug
 45 Cinnamic Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark & Leaf
aldehyde Drug

PHARMACOGNOSY 411
Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed Drug

46 Fats & Lipid Sapindus trifoliatus Fruit Drug

Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug

Smilax china Root Drug
Gossypium herbaceum Surgical dressing
Ovisaris
Terminalia chebula Fruit Drug
47 Anthraquinone
Cassia fistula Pod Drug

Onosma echioides Bark Drug

48 Cubebin + Piper cubeba Fruit Drug
Cubebic acid
49 Lignans Piper cubeba Fruit Drug

Phenolic acid + Coriandrum sativum Fruit Drug

50 Phenolic
Onosma echioides Bark Drug
compound
Agetin +
Aegelinine +
51 Mermesin + Aegle marmelos Fruit Drug
Marmolosine +
caramines
Foeniculum vulgare
52 Anethole Fruit Drug
Illicum verum

53 Malic acid Prunus domestica Fruit Drug

54 Fumaric acid + Papaver somniferum Pod Drugs

Oxaloacetic acid
55 Anthracyamine Onosma echioides Bark Drug
56 Eugenol Cinnamomum zeylanicum Leaf drug
57 Fruits (Morphine,
Codeine, Thebian Papaver somniferum Pod Drugs
& Papaverine)
58 Caryphyllene Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark Drug

Vincristine +
59 Catharathine + Catharanthus roseus Leaf Drug
Vindoline
Coumarins +
`60 Hydroxy Lawsonia inermis Leaf Drug
napthoquinone
 61 Gymnemic acid Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Drug
62 Asparagines + Glychyrrhiza glabra Rhizome Drug
Glycyrrhizic acid
Alpinin +
Galangin +
63 Campheride + Alpinia officinarum Rhizome Drug
Methyl cinnamate
+ Oleoresin

PHG-411

64 Acid glycans Curcuma longa or Curcuma domestica Rhizome Drug

β-phellanderene +
65 Camphene + Zingiber officinale Rhizome Drug
Gingerol +
Zingiberol
66 Gum Smilax china Root Drug
Acacia arabica Exudate Drug
Ferula foetida
67 Curcuminoid + Curcuma longa or Curcuma domestica Rhizome Drug
Zingiberine
Laccaic acid +
68 Aleuritic acid + Laccifer lacca Animal Drug
Erythrolaccin
69 Phosphate of lime Cervus elaphus Animal Drug

70 Sulphate of Alumen Mineral Drug

alumina & potash
71 Sodium borate Borax Mineral Drug
 72 Ferulic acid Acacia arabica Exudate drug

73 Balsamic acid, Styrax benzoin Exudate Drug

cinnamic acid,
benzoic acid,
triterpenoid acid,
siaresinolic acid
74 Arabic acid with Acacia arabica Exudate Drug
Ca+2
75 Alumina Bambusa arundinacea Exudate Drug
76 Potash Bambusa arundinacea Exudate Drug
77 Iron Bambusa arundinacea Asbestos Exudate Drug
Surgical dressing
78 Lime Bambusa arundinacea Exudate Drug
79 Siliceous matter Bambusa arundinacea Exudate Drug
80 Aloen Aloe barbadensis Extract Drug
81 Catechin Uncaria gambir Extract Drug
82 Catechutamic acid Uncaria gambir Extract Drug
83 Quercetin Uncaria gambir Extract Drug
84 Steric acid Sesamum indicum Fats and oil Drug
85 Lignocesic acid Arachis hypogaea Fats and oil Drug
86 Arachidic acid Sesamum indicum Fats and oil Drug
Arachis hypogaea

87 Hydrated Mg Asbestos Surgical dressing

silicate
88 Moisture Asbestos Surgical dressing
Gossypium herbaceum
Ovisarin

PHARMACOGNOSY 411
89 Polymer of adipic Fish wire Surgical dressing
acid
90 Hexamethylene Fish wire Surgical dressing
diamine
91 Ash Gossypium herbaceum Surgical dressing
92 Tanins Punica granatum Flower Drug
93 Agar Smilax china Root Drug
94 Sulphur containing Ferula foetida Exudate Drug
compounds
95 Sesquiterpene Ferula foetida Exudate Drug
COMPOSED BY GROUP NO 1, 7 AND 10