PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONProf Education Reviewer Set A 3 ‘Along with Erickson’s psychosocial theory, which statement is one of autonomy in early childhood? a. Lworry that my parents will find about c. I am apologetic about what I've done. them. b. As Ido things, I feel Imade a mistake. d._I do things without worrying about them. Long before every school year, Mrs. Solis has already started developing her comprehensive plan based on the recommended curriculum. Which explains best Mrs. Solis action to the curriculum? a. Planning “Screened” possible differences c, Planning is entirely dependent on the between the curriculum plan and the approved curriculum implementation process b. Planning reduces possibilities of getting. Planning personalizes the curriculum out of the planned curriculum making it her own His aim of education is individual, not preparation for but participation in the life around the individual. a. Herbart ©. Pestalozzi b. Froebel 4. Spencer For a real-world application, the teacher can apply _. a. Simulation ©. Drills b. Performance 4d. Demonstration Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in contributing to the development of a a. regional plan c. division plan 'b. schoo! improvement plan 4. annual implementation plan In Mrs, Pangilinan’s lesson plan, one of the objectives is “Described the water cycle from a given diagram.” this objective a. describes observable performance ¢. describes leamer performance behavior >, follows all the criteria of a useful d._ States the condition for the performance objective behavior In conducting item analysis, teacher Hazel found out that more in the lower group got item No. 6 correctly. This means that the item a. Has a positive discriminating power ©. Has a negative discriminating power b. Ishighly reliable 4d. Has lower validity Which type of test measures are students’ thinking, organizing, and written communication skills? a. Completion type c. Short answer b. Essay 4. Extemporaneous speech ‘The teacher who spends more than what is earned, thus becoming vulnerable to loan sharks, lacks a. Media literacy ©. Cyberliteracy b. Financial literacy d. Eco-literacy20. ai 22, 24, 2s, 26. 21. ‘Someone wrote: "Environment relates to the profound relationship between matter, nature, and society. and in such a context, ICTs bring new ways of living in a more interconnected society, all of which reduces our dependency on the matter and affects our relationship with nature." What does this convey? a. ICT brings us away from an ¢. ICT impacts on the environment. interconnected society. b. Environment and ICT are poles apart. d._ Environment affects ICT. In classroom curriculum implementation, which is referred to as the “Green Flag’ a. Content delivery blast €. Student interest b. Rigid Movement d, Too much chalkboard talk Ms. Timbol is using cooperative learning approaches in her social science lessons. She is quite successful in establishing cooperative ethics characterized by safe, caring community learners. What will be her initial step to implement cooperative learning approaches successfully? a, Establish positive interdependence ¢, Identify academic and social objectives b, Arrange the learning environment d. determine group size and membership This is the time the teacher spends in the classroom instructing by various means. a. Academic learning time c. Mandated time b. Teaching time d. Allocated time The subject matter or content to be learned must be within the time allowed, resources available, teacher expertise, and learners’ nature. What criterion is addressed? a. feasibility c. significance b. interest d._ validity Michael has been caught cheating in the examination several times. As always, he would give her a very repentant, “I’m sorry, give me another chance” What makes “Im sorry, give me another chance” appealing for a fair-minded teacher? a. Itplacesa premium on being liked and ¢._It provokes a battle giving the teacher disliked greater fire power b._itmakes students acknowledge 4. itmakes teachers feel helpless and guilty wrongdoing and promise to do something about it What alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consists of a collection of work/artifacts finished or in progress accomplished by the targeted clientele? a. achievement test ¢. evaluation instrument b. portfolio 4. rubric To make the lesson meaningful, systematic, and motivating, teachers’ examples should be a, easy, simple, and understandable €. interesting aided with illustrations b. based on higher-level skills d. relevant to students’ experience and knowledge Mrs. Ayala has observed that several of her pupils do not show respect for school authorities. Which of the following would best help her? a, Hold rewards until everyone in her class ¢. Vary levels of reward for those who have manifest respect for authorities shown respect for authorities b. Use more rewards initially with the pupils d. Maintain the same level of rewards for all who have shown respect for authorities for pupils who have shown respect for the first time authorities35, 36, 37, 38 39, 40. 4t 42. In handling the communication of displeasure, Mrs. Santos always writes down what happened and what she wants to happen. When would be the best time to do this? a. After cooling down period ¢. Before the situation cools off b, immediately after the occurrence of d. Anytime the teacher is in the mood to do it displeasing behavior Richard and Raymund are identical twins. Should Mrs. Legaspi, their teacher, put them in one class a. Yes, they have to be together to lend ¢. Yes, the teacher can handle both of them support to each other in one class anyway b. No, competition would be a problem 4d. No,, they should be given a chance to develop their won identity Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person, according to Vygotsky? a. individual mental work c. scientific thinking b. social interaction d. independent thinking Teacher B discovered that her pupils are weak in comprehension. To further determine in which particular skills her pupils are weak, which test should Teacher B give? a. Standardized Test c. Aptitude Test b. Diagnostic Test d. Placement Test For the students to clearly understand the structure and content of the teacher's presentation, the teachers should have? a. A short preview ©. Several years of experience as a presenter b. A summary 4. A short conclusion Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for 4. concepts, patterns, and abstractions ¢. guesses, data, and conclusions b. hypotheses, verified data, and conclusions d. concepts, processes, and generalizations When you wanted to genuinely clarify and point relative to an issue under discussion in a meeting, what will you do as a teacher? a. Just keep quiet to avoid opposition ¢. Politely request for recognition to clarify your point. b. Oppose the other position 4d. Discuss with seatmates to gain support Grace usually used the correct pleural form of “loaves” and later used the plural but incorrect form loaves Which best account for learning? a. discovery learning theory ©. conditioning theory b. reception theory 4. rule theory Mrs. Martinez asked her pupils to use the Atlas in correcting their answers to test in geography. Which such teacher's action exemplifies teaching principle? a. Organize material into appropriate c. Encourage independent evaluation learning units b. Arrange for appropriate practice 4. Provide for correct corresponding on the first trial34, 36. 37. 58, 59, 60, 6 John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and recognizing experience Which statement best explains his ideas? a, Education goes on throughout life ©. Education takes place formally with the teacher b. Education continues anywhere, anytime —d. Education takes place in school Inthe K W L technique, K stands for what the pupil already knows, W for he wants to know, and L for what he a, needs to learn ©. he likes to learn b. learned d, failed to learn At the end of the periodical examination, Teacher R administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers, she assigned grades to each test score, such as 95, 90, 85, 80, ete. What process did Teacher R use? a, Evaluation Computation b. Ranking d. Measurement Which of these non-threatening means of assessing learning outcomes? 1 Portfolio IL Self-evaluation Il Peer evaluation IV Learning journals a, Tand Il ec. and II b. Wand IL d. 1, Ul, and IV Miss Palmery, an English teacher, taught her children how to use the dictionary. She tried to illustrate how to use this because she knows they can apply dictionary skills in all subjects. What type of lesson is being illustrated by Miss Palmiery? a. Appreciation c. Supervised-study b. Examination d. Review Miss Lucero is a newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teacher's Code of Ethics Which could have been the motive of the principal? a. Familiarize her with the generally €. Acquaint her with principles of moral accepted customs of right living in a behavior, conduct, and relationship in the societ practice of a profession 'b. Provides her a set of rules and regulations d. Make her aware of the principles and rules to observe in school prescribed under the authority of the state Which is one characteristic of effective classroom management? a. Itrespects the cultural norms ofa limited c. Strategies are simple enough to be used group of students. consistently. b. Itquickly and unobtrusively redirects od. It teaches dependence on others for self misbehavior once it occurs. control. Her peer teacher assigned teacher Vanessa to make a power point presentation to a large combined class for the drug use menace research paper in school. The setting patterned that was adopted effectively was a. Horseshoe pattern ¢. Circular pattern b. Traditional pattern 4. Rectangular pattern7 7 7 1. 2. 3 74, Mr. Sevilla requires his class to conduct research, write a research report and defend the same before a panel of experts, In which level/s of processing will the students be engaged? I Retrieval IL Comprehension Ml Analysis IV Knowledge utilization a. 1, III, and IV c. 1,1, IIL, and 1V b, Mand IV IL IL, and IV ‘The teacher would like to focus on “WELLNESS.” which needs to be developed among individual learners, and so she gives focus on a. Spiritual values ©. Holy values b. Vital values 4. Pleasure values Mr. Villena is a newly appointed teacher, The principal advised him to avoid any conduct which discredits the teaching profession? a, Writing anonymous letters ¢. Joining social drinking and gambling session b. Assigning underserved grades d. Revealing confidential information to authorities concerned Ask to do a learning task; Joe hesitates and says, "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!” (Its difficult. 1 don't like it. I can't do it.) To which problem does the case of the student allude? 1 Unmotivated students I Unearing teachers I Extremely difficult learning tasks IV incompetent teachers a. Il, and II ce. Land IIT b. Mand Il d, Land I ‘The class was taught how to conduct action research and was required an end-of-the-term written research report. The class was taught how to do the research report and was shown as an Analytic Scoring Rubric to know how they will be graded. The class took the Scoring Rubric as @ guide in the making of their research report. They were all motivated to pass an excellent research report and, as @ group, checked now and then if they were true to the qualities of an excellent research report as seen in the scoring rubric. ‘What form of assessment is described? a. Assessment as Learning c. Assessment for Learning b. Assessment of Learning dd. Assessment for and as Leaning ‘Among the following curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum implementation? a. the school heads c. the teachers b. the parents d. the learners84 85. 87. 88, 89. 90. 91 92. 93 In the class of Mrs. Riza, some children are usually more active than others, as in other classes, Extremely high levels of activity or hyperactivity are sometimes considered problematic. How may she help a hyperactive child? a, give him challenging activities that are. allow him to spend longer time at the appropriate to his ability level and playground until he gets tired interests b. wansfer him to another class d. make him the leader of the class When a teacher specifies an objective in her lesson plan, he is motivating through a, goal setting c. conceptual cluster b, reasoning d. commitment In her Art class, Miss de Leon allows her students to draw and paint using mixed media. She invites every student to present their finished composition and talk about them. What principle of the method is illustrated by the teacher's action? a, The method provides for growth and ¢. The method stimulates thinking and development reasoning b, Method liberates the earners 4. The method provides for individual differences During her planning, Mrs. Geronimo always provides for the development of all essential knowledge and understanding, intellectual, manipulative skills, and attitudes. What principle is reflected in her action? a. Principle of unity ¢. Principle of need-oriented b. Principle of balance 4. Principle of organization Outside the acceptable and effective ways with the dealing of the disciplines is/are a. Dialogue ¢, Award merit b. Additional homework d. Verbal reinforces ‘Which social service is available on the computer? a. Google c. Wikipedia b. Iepad d. Facebook We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “O God if there is a God; save my soul if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer? a. Stoic c. Skeptic b. Empiricist 4. Agnostic ‘You like to show a close representation of the size and shape of the earth and its location in the entire solar system. What is the best instructional aid? a. realia film b. picture d. model Teacher B wants to make use of simulated life conditions suitable for animals and plants living on land. Which does she use? a. Model ©. Aquarium b. Terrarium d. Poster Which of the following best implements research-based learning a, Whole class discussion ¢. Power Point b, Intensive seat work 4d. Information data gathering103 105, 106. 107, 108 109. mW {A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor quality of book report content. Which Filipino traits does | this practice prove? a, "Porma” over substance ¢. Substance over "Porma” b. Arts over academics 4d. Artover Science Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation, On which assumptionis is the principal's action anchored? I Students learn by personally constructing the meaning of what is taught, TI Students construct and reconstruct meanings based on experiences. II Students derive meaning from the meaning that the teacher gives. a, Ionly c. Land I b. Tonly d. Vand UT ‘The norms in a school culture are centered on the a. principal ©. supervisor b. teacher 4. learner Using the standardized test, a school can determine to give final grades or certification a. Long serious problem ¢. Remedial measures for improvement b. Degree of mastery 4. End-of-school year achievement Mr. de Jesus, a teacher in araling Panlipunan, strongly believes in education as an agent of social and cultural change. What would be the emphasis of his lessons? a. the social life of the “past” and the “far ¢. current social issues and problems of the away.” student’s community b. apolitical history of the “great” countries d, historical and geographical facts In introducing a new lesson, what is important to consider by way of lesson continuity? a. Prepare new audio-visual c. Introduce new lesson ’b. Prepare the instructional materials 4. Relate past lesson to new lesson ‘NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against set mastery levels. This means that NSAT and NEAT fall under a. norm-referenced test c. aptitude test b. criterion-referenced test d. intelligence test Ms, Sagmit has shifted from a traditional to the contemporary notion of experiential learning in her teaching. She always finds means and ways by which students learn with and from each other by identifying and then implementing solutions to their problems and opportunities, What kind of learning is emphasized by Ms. Sagmit? a, personal learning . group learning b. selftlearning 4. action learning Teacher Clarence wanted her students to rate their work using the scoring rubric that she explained before starting their task, Based on revised Bloom's taxonomy, in which level of cognitive processing is the students? a. Analyzing ©. Synthesizing b. Applying d. Evaluating122 124, 125, 126. 127, 128. Visual imagery helps people store information in their memory more effectively. Which is one teaching implication of this principle? a, Instruct students to take notes while they c, Encourage your students to imagine the lecture. characters and situations when reading a story. d. You will not object when your students daydream in class. b, Tell them to read more illustrated comi The nature-nurture controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development. However, Mrs. Gloria, a grade school teacher, believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Gloria is likely to support which of the following statement: a. Intelligence is a function of 50% heredity c. Intelligence is more influenced by and 50% environment environmental than hereditary factors b, Intelligence is entirely hereditable d, Intelligence can be improved by exposing a child to a stimulating environment ‘You have been promised the next promotion, but you strongly feel that your closest friend who was considered for promotion is less qualified than you. You would like to complain, but you do not want your best friend to know it. What would you do? a. Accept the arrangement any way you are, Discuss the problem directly with the next in rank principal and let him suggest a solution . Talk to the principal and tell them howd. Convince your fried not to accept the new you feel about the matter position What is the proof that Professional Teachers demonstrate a genuine desire for CPD? a. Doas itis mandated ¢, Go through it for promotion 'b. Go through it because everyone else does d. Do it even if itis not required ‘Teacher S wants to determine the learning difficulties of her students immediately. Which of the following do you expect her to undertake? a. Interview her students directly. ©. Require her students to prepare a portfolio, b, Administer a diagnostic test. d. Administer an achievement test. The Philippine New Elementary School Curriculum (NSEC) emphasizes basie skills, especielly the 3 R’s. What is the philosophical basis for this? a. Reconstructionism c. Existentialism b,_essentialism dd. Progressivism To make of the consequences of having a big family, the Araling Pantipunan teacher asked her students to present some situations common in the home of big and small families by a group. She gave the students ten minutes to think and organize before they act out the situations. What technique is used by the teacher? a. Dramatization ©. Pageant b. Role playing 4. Socio-drama Apart from quantifiable data, what else can be used as a basis for grading? a. Values criterion ¢. Acceptance criterion b. Performance criterion Criterion rubries145, 146. 147, 14g, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory theme emphasizes the teacher's appropriate assistance to accomplish @ task. Such help enables the child to move from the zone of actual development to a zone of proximal development. Such assistance is termed a. scaffolding ¢. active participation b. collaboration 4. competency technique Which test measure is basic to select and connect ideas? a. Outlining ©. Multiple choice b. Mapping dd. Matching type To determine your pupil's entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ? a. interview c. post-test b. prestest 4. focus group discussion How can you consider a person professional? a. Graduate of degree/University c. Skilled b. Abide by his code of ethies 4d. Having ethical competence Itis the study of man’s prehistory through the buried remains of ancient culture, skeletal remnants of human beings. a, Anthropology ¢. Ethnography b. Ethnology d. Archeology Socrates: Idealism: Pragmatism a. Plato c. Locke b. Confucius 4d. Dewey The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the three levels of the educational system. Which is the mission of elementary education? a. Anenlightened, disciplined, creative and c, Modern and up-to-date methods and productive citizen materials b. Aneffective and efficient teacher d. Relevant and quality curriculum In which of the following instructional events in the lesson ~plan the principle of variety would be most important? a. Providing feedback cc. Eliciting the desired behavior b, Assessing the behavior 4. Presenting the stimulus material How does a novice learner acquire information? a, Important information ¢. Selected information b. Meaningful information 4. All of the information In inquiry, the teacher asks opening questions to invite responses from children, which require a great range of cognitive skills. Which opening is most fitted for the inquiry lesson? a. Which planet is closest to the sun? ¢. What is the name of the movable part of an airplane wing? b. How many legs does a grasshopper have? d. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Teacher Vel Marie said: “This is the rule on how to multiply fractions. To illustrate, let’s give examples.” Then she gave fractions to the class for them to multiply. How did Teacher Vel Marie proceed? a, Deductively then Inductively ©. Inductively b. Inductively then deductively 4d. Deductively158. 159. 160. 161 162. 163, 164. 165. Angelie is learning to change the fraction to a percentage. Every time she answers the practice exercise correctly, his teacher gives her a peso. In this situation which of the above is the operant a. the act of changing fraction to percentage c. Angelic b. the practice exercises 4d. peso Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had to collect money from parents to defray expenses of a. Present a simple program to cut down onc. Ask children to deposit half of their expenses money for recess to the teacher b. request rich parents to start the collection d. Teach children to find means and ways to and serve asa model for the poor parents _—_get the amount of money needed In mathematics, the teacher believes that learning may be more important than what they learn, Form this principle which of the following is particularly important? a. Solving the problem within a time limit c. Determining the givens in a problem b. Getting the right answer to a ward 4d. Knowing how to solve problems problem Which runs against the Filipino family value of sacrifice? a. Willingness to forgive ¢, Tolerance of pain and mistakes b. Delayed satisfaction of desires 4. Inability to forgive ‘What is the special program given to the students who can’t read? a. Phonic program ¢. Reading program b. Language program d._ Literary program Teacher Belinda avoids out-of-context drills. Instead, she used real-world problems for her students to solve. Doing so makes Teacher Beth in approach. a. Reflective ©. Constructivist b. Developmentally appropriate 4. Inquiry-based You intend to assess affective attributes such as capacity to feel, attitudes, and behavior. Which of the following should you establish to ascertain the instrument's validity? a. content ©. construct b. criterion-related d. face Such psychological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kids, the inborn curiosity of the primary school pupils, the social consciousness of high school students, and the practical purpose of college students establish that: a, Education is psychologically based ¢. Education is adjustment and adaptation b, the individual has certain characteristics of d. Education is a basic need of the individual each level of development that makes him. _at every level of development educable ‘Asa pioneer in the world's ideas, what would be the teacher's task? 1a, Leading children to acquire about their. Establishing standards of behavior environment b. Articulating social, political, and d. Establishing instructional goals economic traditions175. 176. 177, 178. 179, 180, 181 182. Teacher Janus talked all period, He taught the class the steps to undertake in the conduct of action research. He also showed poorly done action research. He explained why it is poorly done and finally showed a model action research. Which teaching approach describes Teacher Janus’ lesson development? Was Teacher Janus’ learner-centered? a. Yes, he taught for all learners, c. No, he was more subject matter-centered and teacher-centered. b. Yes, he made things easy for the leamers. d. No, because his subject matter was highly technical Teachers may tend to regard affective development as secondary or supplementary to sig Which of the following indicates such a view? a, Assisting students to overcome negative ¢. Getting samples of activities that are icant tasks. behaviors exciting to learners b. Understanding the causes of pupil's d. Understanding how they react to varying behavior pupil’s behavior Which of the following processes usually comes first in developing a curriculum? a. Organization of learning experiences c. Identifying leaming goals and objectives b. Selection of educational content 4. Evaluating educational experiences In providing for the needs of her children, who among the following pupils will Mrs. Abad most likely overlook? a. Janelle, an impoverished child c. Shaina, a frequent absentee b. Jerome, a slow leamer 4. Stephanie, a timid, quiet girl The function of schooling is determined largely by the generally accepted social conception of education. ‘What is the function of the school curriculum in a school that regards education as cultural transmission? a. To serve asa boundary maintaining ©. To serve as a unifying element among, structure between social classes social classes b. To serve as an instrument to remove social d. To serve a boundary-breaking between status stratification social classes ‘Implementation means putting into practice the experiences which have been written in all except a, Course outline ¢, Curriculum guides b. Syllabi d, Internet resource sites Following Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. de Leon provides her students with varied activities that enable them to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order items in logical series, and understand that amounts of mass or liquid do not change because their shape does. The development tasks can be expected to be performed by a. preschoolers ©. college students b. high school students d. elementary school children Rochelle brings all her books to school because she wants to please the teacher and get good grades. To which of the following levels of morality, according to Kohlberg, does she belong? a. Preconventional €. Postconventional b, Either pre-conventional or conventional d. Conventional190. 191. 192. 193, 194. 196 ‘Which promotes a healthy environment among schools? 1 Canteen selling all kinds of food including junk food Il Comfort rooms are the same for boys and girls TL Sanitary drinking fountain IV Safe playground a. Wand IIT ©. Tony b. Land IV @. Mand iv Marielle differentiates between a bungalow, nipa hut, a wooden two-story structure, and apartment and treats them as a house. Marielle now has attained a concept of a house at the a. concrete level ¢. classificatory level b. identity level 4d. formal level For meaningful teaching and learning, it is best to connect the lesson to the life of students by integrating a relevant value in the lesson. Which principle is applied? a. Share lesson objectives! intended leaning c, Write SMART lesson objectives/intended outcomes with students. learning outcomes. b. Begin with the end in mind. 4d. Lesson objectivesfintended learning ‘outcomes must integrate 2 or 3 domains ~ cognitive, skill and affective or cognitive and affective or skill and affective. Asa teacher, you enjoy certain rights which have corresponding responsibilities. Which situation reflects a balance of rights and authority?” a, allow your husband a once-a-week, ¢. Insist on going together on your once a completely free night out with his friends. week free night out b. Ask your husband to give you oncea_——d,_Refuse your husband request for a once a week a similar completely free night out with friends week night out “All these objectives are general. Which one is specific? a. To describe the process of evaporation and c. condensation b. To understand the plot development inthe d. seene To acquire proficiency in typewriting To develop a lasting love for poetry In his desire to finish the course syllabus content, Sir Janus lectures while students listen. Which principle of learning does Sir Janus violate? a. Learning is an active process. b. Learning is a cooperative and a collaborative process Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning of ideas, Effective learning begins with setting clear expectations and learning outcomes. When effective planning allows for revision, an adaptation of preselected methodologies, activities, ‘materials, and evaluation instruments to meet student needs, the teacher considers a. motivation c. b. flexibility 4 congruence205. _ 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 25 Ms, Campos, a newly appointed teacher, was assigned to teach science in the intermediate grades, for which she has a very little background. As a result, she has been experiencing considerable anxiety because she is new and lacks confidence in the subject she was assigned. After spending considerable time planning, she discovered that the use of transparencies would keep the flow of her discussion going. What planning function manifests itself in this teaching situation? a. Planning serves as means of organizing c. Planning personalizes the curriculum. instruction b. Planning reduces expenditures of time and d, Planning considers the relevance and effort congruence of contents with objectives When Elizabeth looked at her textbook, it says that the population of the Philippines is 74,000,000. When she looked up the world almanac, it's 65,000,000. When she referred to the reference books of her sister, she found another data? What does this try to show? a, The textbook gives the most accurate data_c, The textbook should not be regarded as infallible b, The textbook serves asareliableand ——d.__The textbook data are changeable accurate source of data In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on nonformal education, What is the major concern of nonformal education in the Philippine context? a. Love of arts in all forms €. Dislike of white-collar jobs b. Acquisition of appropriate vocational and d. Eradication of illiteracy technical skills Educational institutions’ efforts of developing work skills inside the school are aimed at a, developing vocational efficiency c. teaching a love of country b. teaching the duties of citizenship d. developing moral character The discrimination index of a test item is 0.35. What does this mean? a. The test item is valid. c. The test is quite reliable. 'b. More from the lower group got the item d. More from the upper group got the item correctly, correctly. MOOC are considered massive because a, They can accommodate a large number of ¢. They need a large amount of computer leamers. storage to be able to avail themselves of a course. b. Big universities can only provide them. d._ They were designed and created by a big group of experts In K-12, does quarterly assessment have equal percentage weight for all racks in Grade 11 and 12? a. Yes c. No b. No for academic track subjects d. Yes, for academic track subjects ‘The more senses that are involved, the better the learning, What does this imply? a. Use multi-sensory aids. ©, Use audio-visual aids b. Use audio aids. d, Use visual aids.221, 222. Mrs. Aparejado, a teacher in Values Education, focuses her activities on effective learning. She employs experiential methods centered around group discussion, peers work/co-counseling, guiding imaging, narrative exercises, diaries, and autobiographies. What type of experience is prioritized by these experiential strategies? a, personal development ©. social change b. Nontraditional learning 4d. problem-based learning Ms, Pumaren is a pragmatic teacher. Which of the following ideas will she reject? a, that what works best is true c. that knowledge is produced by a transaction between man and his environment b, the values must alter as cultures and 4. that the mind is passive and receptive societies must change What material is best to use if the intended material is not available? a. Digital material ¢. Audio-visual material b. Supplementary material d. Improvised material Owing to issues in friendship, family ties, gender rights, etc. is a value-rich subject that provides a wide opportunity for value formation of learners a. English c. b. Islamic Subject 4. Social Science ‘Who coined the term “scaffolding”? a. Pavlov c. Vygotsky b. Bruner Piaget Which rubric CANNOT provide specific feedback for improvement? a. Analytic rubric ©. General analytic b. Holistic 4. Developmental rubric Which would explain Charle’s effort to lay basketball well? a. Hull’s need reduction ¢. Roger's actualizing tendency . Skinner's reinforcement 4. Thorndike’s law of effect Teacher Algie proceed to her lesson without stating the intended learning outeomes for the hour. She asked her students to work on Seatwok # 3 found in the Math Workbook, pp. 3-4. After 40 minutes, the students corrected their answers as Teacher Algie dictated the answer. What is an OBE/OBTL practice in Teacher Algie’s class? a. None at all ¢. Students’ correcting their answers b. Teacher Jing gave the answers d. The seatwork Compared with a subjective evaluation, testing students is more objective because it is based on? a. homework ¢. elas work b. human judgment 4. quantifiable data ich of these activities is not appealing to bodily-kinesthetic learners? lustrating events ¢. doing simple calisthenics ‘tramural events a. making math moves238. 239. 245. ‘Teacher Dhelia’s lesson was on “what a man can do to arrest climate change.” She made the students do the talking, arguing, and synthesizing. The lecture was made after the students’ lively discussion. To what approach did Teacher Dada use? a. Subject-centered approach c. Student-centered approach b. Teacher-centered approach d. School-centered approach To prove the truth of the concept “Air has weight,” Mr. Roman grouped his children into four groups. He gave each group a ser of materials to perform some experiments that will verify the concept's correctness and wrongness. The groups were also given activity cards where the procedures from the experiments are indicated. So all the groups performed the experiments, after which they filled up a chart to show the result of such activities. This is an illustration of a, Laboratory method ¢. Discovery approach b. Process approach d. demonstration method Allysa does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and continually tells her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time, she sits at her desk, staring into space. If you ask her what she'd like to do, she smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. How would you describe Allysa’s behavior a, "proud-aggressive c. passive-dependent b, passive-antagonistic d._ indifferent-shy Teacher lah wants her pupils to display their work where each one has worked. What type of portfolio is the Teacher Iah expecting to see? a. Showcase c. Development b. Assessment 4d. Evaluation How are learning institutions encouraged to set higher standards over and above the requirement for state recognition? a. Voluntary Accreditation c. Faculty development b. Scholastic achievement d. Academic Freedom Miss Teves, a firm believer of education as cultural transmission, is equally interested in the following except one. Which is not a concern of education as cultural transmission? ‘a. changes in the learners' behavior ¢. current social issues b. manner of making the learner functions d._ intentions or objectives Teacher Prince noticed that students just leave the work to the leader in group work and vowed never to give group work again, Against which principle of learning is Teacher Prince’s decision? a. Learning is the discovery of the personal _c. Learning is a cooperative and meaning of ideas. collaborative process, . Effective learning begins with setting. Learning is an active process clear expectations and learning outcomes. As an investigative tool, assessment can help discover various aspects of students learning, but these do not include a, What students already know €. what students can do b, What students expect to learn a. What learning gaps do students haveProf Ed Reviewer Set B Which software can you predict changes in the weather pattern and or trends in the population of endangered species? a, word processing €, desktop publishing b. spreadsheet d, database You would like to assess students’ ability to write a portfolio. What type of test will determine their ability to organize ideas and think critically? a. long test ¢. formative test b. essay test 4. summative test Teacher F asks one student, "Rachel, can you summarize what we have just read? Remember, the title of this section of the chapter.” This is an example of a teacher's effort at__- a. scaffolding c. directing b. inspiring d._ giving feedback ‘Cooperative learning approach uses a classroom organization where students work in teams to help each other learn, What mode of grouping can facilitate the skill and values desired? a, large group c. heterogeneous b, homogeneous d, Wear a multicolored dress to catch the students’ attention, To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must a. excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong c. be aware and responsible about the problem b. blame our government for not doing 4d. be comfortable with the present state anything about it affairs In their desire to make schools perform, the DepEd then published the ranking of schools in NAT results nationwide. As an effect of this practice, what did schools tend to do? 1 Taught at the expense of NAT TL Conducted review classes for NAT at the expense of teaching IIL Practiced the so-called teaching to the test a. Mand II c. Tand IIL b. Honly d, Il only Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach? a. promotes the "find out for yourself” ¢. rote learning dominated approach b. lecture-dominated 4. highly directed teaching18. 20. 21 23 24, ‘A statement says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good classroom management.” Which of the following best explains this statement? a, Classroom management is important to ¢. Classroom management means good effect good instruction instruction. b. There must be classroom management for d. Good instruction is equal to effective instruction to yield good outcomes! classroom management. results, What does a Table of Specification establish? a. construct validity ¢. content validity and construct validity b. content-related validity and criterion 4. content validity and content related reference validity A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist's office. Which theory can explain this? a. generalization ©. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning 4. attribution theory Which one can help the student develop the habit of critical thinking? a. Asking low-level questions ¢. Asking convergent questions b, A willingness to suspend judgment until d. Blind obedience to authority sufficient evidence is represented Multiple intelligences can be used to explain children’s reading performance. Which group tends to be good readers? a. linguistically intelligent group ¢. existentially intelligent group spatially intelligent group 4. kinesthetically intelligent group Teachers should avoid in assigning student performance-based ratings. a. arbitrarines and bias partiality and calculation b. unnecessary deductions 4. unnecessary evaluation Which of the following is NOT a guidance role of the classroom teacher? a. Psychological Test Administrator c. Human Potential Discoverer b. ListenerAdviser 4. Total Development Facilitator Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments, and the results showed that behavior is learned through stimulus-response associations, specifically the development of emotional responses to certain stimuli. This helps in a. interpreting reflexes as emotions ©. connecting observable behavior to stimulus b. understanding fears, phobias, and love d._ understanding the role of overt behavior Who claimed that children are natural learners and, therefore, must be taught in natural settings? a. Piaget ©. Montessori b. Froebel d. Kohlberg ‘The benefit of "reading aloud” is that children learn a, new vocabulary in meaningful contexts ¢. fo make predictions by examining pictures and listening for clues b. to value the presence of their friends asd. to use their imaginations to explore new they read together ideas as they listen to books37, 38. 39, 40. 4l 42. 43. Lecturer C narrates: "I observe that when there is an English-speaking foreigner in class, more often than not, his classmates perceive him to be superior." To which Filipino trait does this point? a, hospitality ¢. colonial mentality b. friendliness d. lack of confidence "Each child's brait Which violates this brain-based principle of teaching-leamning: different from one another.” a. giving ample opportunity fora pupil toc. _ allowing open dialogue among students ‘explore even if the class creates "noise." b. making a left-handed pupil write with his d, employing MI teaching approaches right hand as it is better this way is unique and vastly ‘The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best thing for you to do in this situation? a, Ignore the situation c. Give the child food b. Comfort the child dd. Call the parent Which one should teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive to learning? a. Tests c. Individual competition b. Seat plan d. Games You are convinced that whenever a student performs the desired behavior, provide reinforcement, and soon the student learns to perform the behavior independently. On which principle is your conviction based? a. cognitivism constructivism b._ behaviorism 4. environmentalism “Men are built, not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that _. a. the ineffectiveness of training on a €. the absence of genetic influence on a person's development person's development b. the effect of environmental stimulation on d. the effect of heredity a person’s development ‘Which order follows the basic rule in framing interaction? a, call on a student, pause, ask the question c. ask the question, pause, call on a student bb. ask the question, call on a student, paused. call on a student, ask the question, pause At the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory, the child can see only his point of view and assumes that everyone also has the same view as his. What is this tendency called? 2. transductive reasoning ©. egocentrism b. animism d. conservatism Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex" is a Latin expression that means what? a. The Supreme Being is God c. The voice of the people is the supreme law b. No one is above the law d._ itis the popular choice Which is not among the major targets of the Child-Friendly School System (CFSS)? a, All school children are friendly. c. All children complete their elementary education within six years b, All children 6-12 years old are enrolled in d. All Grade 6 students pass the division, elementary schools. regional, and national tests.52, 56. 38, Which of the following may be the assumption/s of behaviorists? 1 The mind of a newborn child is a blank slate, IL Environmental events determine all behaviors. IIL The child has a certain degree of freedom not to allow himself to be shaped by his environment. a. Illonly ce. Land IL b. Tand tl 4d. Monly supports equitable access, but on the other hand, quality might be compromised. & Open admission c. Deregulated tuition fee b. School accreditation d._ Selective retention If you want your students to develop reading comprehension and learning strategies which one should you employ? a. reciprocal teaching c. peer tutoring b. cooperative learning 4. mastery learning What statement is FALSE about Article VIII, “The Teacher and the Learners” of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers? a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts. ¢. Ina situation where mutual attraction and from learners, their parents, or others on subsequent love develop between the their behalf in exchange for requested teacher and the learner, the teacher shall concessions, especially if unnecessary exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment. b, A teacher shall not inflict corporal d. A teacher shall maintain a dignified punishment or offending learners nor personality at all ties, which could serve as make deductions from their scholastic a model worthy of emulation by learners, ratings as a punishment for acts not a peers, and others manifestation of poor scholarship. In the light of the modern concept of teaching, which is a characteristic of effective teaching? a. pouring information to the learners €. developing abilities to address the future b, allowing leamers to learn on their own d._ removing the physical presence of the teacher ‘One facet of understanding, evidence of learning, is perspective, Which is an indicator of perspective? a, A bright student refuses to consider that c. A teacher cannot accept opinions different there is another correct solution to the from hers. problem apart from hers. b, A student explains the arguments for and d. A mother cannot understand why her against the acquittal of Hubert Webb and child's performance is below par. the group Which among the indicators could be most useful for assessing the quality of schooling? a. participation rate ©. net enrollment rate b, cohort survival rate d, drop-out rate67, 68. 69, n. 72. 2B 74, Your percentile rank in class is 60%. What does this mean? a, You got 40% of the test items wrongly. c, You got 60% of the test items correctly. b. You scored less than 60% of the class. d,_ You scored better than 60% of the class. Which test item is at the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy of objectives? a. Explain how a tree functions in the ¢. Rate three different methods of controlling ecosystem. tree growth. b. Explain how trees receive nutrients, d. Write a paragraph that observes coherence, unity, and variety. In qualitative social and behavioral studies, "the investigator is a part of the study statement? What is implied int 1 The researcher processes and analyzes the data himself. 11 Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher. IIL The investigator is the only source of information. IV Others may do data gathering, but the researcher does the analysis. a. Land IV ce. I, Mand IV b, Mand Il 1,1, UL, and 1V The observable manifestation of a student's feelings, thoughts, or attitude is summed up as behavior. Every high school teacher is expected to assess the student's behavior, but the grade is reflected in a. Good Manners and Right Conduct c, co-curricular activities b. Values Education 4. curricular activities Which must be present for self-evaluation to succeed? fa. consensus between teacher and student ¢. teacher's monitoring of self-evaluation regarding evaluation results process b, teacher's approval of self-evaluation d,_ student's intrinsic motivation to learn results “The instructions for a test are made simple, clear, and concise. This is part of which of the following characteristics of a good test? a. objectivity ¢.administrability b. economy 4. scorability What is the mean of this score distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 a7 c. 85 b. 6 a 75 The Early Childhood Care and Development Act provides for the promotion of children's rights for survival and development. Which of the following statements is not among its objectives? a. Enhance the role of parents as the primary c, Assist the LGUs in their endeavor to caregivers and educators of their children prepare the child for adulthood. from birth onward. b. Facilitate a smooth transition from cared. Enhance young children’s physical, social and education provided at home to a emotional, cognitive, psychological, community or school-based setting and spiritual, and language development. primary schools,83 84, 85 86, 87, 88, 89. 90. 91 92. ‘Schools should develop in the students the ability al Which activity works best with self-expressive people? a. metaphors c. inguiry b. kinesthetic activities 4. independent study centralization : Education Act of 1901 :: decentralization a. RA.9ISS c. RA. 7836 b, R.A, 9293 d. RA.7722 Piagetian tasks state that thinking becomes more logical and abstract as children reach the formal operations stage. What is the educational implication of this finding? a. Expect hypothetical reasoning from c. Learners who are not capable of logical learners between 12 to 15 years of age. reasoning from ages 8 to 11 lag behind in their cognitive development b, Engage children in analogical reasoning as d. Let children be children. early as preschool! to train them for HOTS. This embodies the teacher's duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing them, a. Code of Ethies for Teachers c. Bill of Rights b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers d. Philippine Constitution of 1987 ‘The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight stems from the ability to a, comprehend the subject that is being ¢. evaluate the worthiness of a thing studied b. analyze the parts of a whole 4d, relate and organize things and ideas Which is not a characteristic of authentic assessment? a. focused on lifelike, meaningful, relevant c. easy to complete types of student leaning b. offers opportunities to study problems _d._fruitful in terms of genuine learning intensively to adapt to a changing world. This is adherence to the philosophy of ___. a, essentialism ©. progressivism b. perennialism d. reconstructionism ‘The teacher's first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the a. choice of the students ©. objectives of the lesson b. availability of the media d._ technique to be used With which goals of educational institutions as pro aligned? a. To develop moral character €. To teach a love of country b. To teach the duties of citizenship 4. To develop vocational efficiency led for by the Constitution in developing work skills ‘The Median is to point as standard deviation is to a. area c. distance b. volume square102. 103, 104. 106. 107. 108. 109. The Grade 6 Science teachers are engaged in panning the units for Science, Which of the following activities will not be engaged in by the group of teachers? a, Rearranging or adding lesson content toc. Classifying unit outcome/objectives at a provide task-relevant prior knowledge. higher level of behavior. b. Translating unit outcomes/objectives into d. Breaking the lesson contents into chunks, specific lesson objectives. Ms. Tiangco is teaching a lesson on “sounds.” Assuming that no task-relevant prior knowledge is required, what should be the starting point of her lesson? a, comprehension of principles €. comprehension of concepts b. knowledge of principle d, knowledge of concepts What is the primary reason why a teacher should take a system perspective? a. Lessons prepared will always be a part of c. The lesson plan is a part of the total school something greater system, b. The lesson plan is composed of d._ Lesson planning is a systematic process. interrelated parts of a system. Ms, Valenciano is using questions to initiate earning. Which of the following questions focus on the learner's attention or a given topic or issue? a. Will you read your assignment? ¢. When does energy requirement decrease? b. Mike is transferring to another school d._ What do you think will happen if combine these two chemicals? In which of the following situations does a teacher formulate low-level questions? a. when learners need to analyze a situation c. when he wants his students to retrieve facts b, when he wants the learner to draw d. when the learners need to establish a inferences relationship During a cooking demonstration lesson. Mrs. Cojuangco asked this question: “Why don’t you pare the apple?* What does this question express?” ‘a. A directive without implicit questions. ¢. A command with an interrogative operation. b. Expresses command with implicit 4. It sounds like a question with an assumed questions. command. Every time Ms. Montalban introduces a unit in Social Studies, she always prepares five or six pivotal questions, What is the function of these questions in the whole instructional process? a. Allows for deliberation ¢. Gives the lesson unit and coherence b. Fosters an active audience d, Encourages students to think about the question Which of the following high-level questions ask the learner to understand certain stimuli before making any interpretation? a. What connection does the chart show _¢, What are the three situations in which between the number of accidents and the other questions would be appropriate? frequency of holidays? b. Describe in your words the scene which d._ Which of the following statement is most greeted the main character on his artival likely true? airport118. hig, 120. 121 122. For quite some time, Liezl habitually says “no” to work assigned to her by the teacher. Which of the following is a questionable technique in handling LiezI, who refuses school work? a, Focus on situations where the pupil shows. . an interest. b, Treat all pupils who refuse any work. equally, Reduce criteria for the correctness of a task. Immediately confront the pupil concerned. Mrs. Pabalan wanted to establish control on the very first day. Which action is imperative for her to take? a. Give only compliments and no scolding or . correcting pupils. b. Establish yourself immediately asthe supreme commander. Give a great assignment top command respect. Be in the room when the pupils arrive Ithas been a routine for Ms. De Belen to collect materials from students in the first fifteen minutes. What is the primary reason why this practice should not be established? a, Students have the habit of packing up their ¢ things and shutting down their minds at the beginning of the class. b. Students are likely to remember things. that occur past beyond the middle of a learning sequence. Students are potentially most alert and receptive to instruction when the new activity is begun. Students are likely at least task-oriented in the first few minutes of a class session. Miss Rivera is busy developing a cluster of concepts on matter. She notices Dave busily making several paper airplanes. Which of the following is the best way of handling Dave's misbehavior? a, Continue teaching, but make your way to ¢ Dave. Without a word, place a ready notecard, “It seems you are disturbing the class. Please stop right now. return card after class.” b. Stop the less. Tell the class to look at Dave and observe what he is doing. Let them comment on what they see. Call Dave to bring all the paper airplanes and ask him to discuss the importance of planes in the modem age. Ask challenging questions and call Dave to answer them in succession, Mrs, Estrada prefers to use low profile classroom control like eye contact and hand gesture to high profile from like. “Stop walking around, settle down, and get to work. Estrada’s action? a, A low-profile form of control is simple. and time-saving. b. A low-profile form of control minimizes teachers’ visibility Which of the following justifies Mrs. A low-profile form of control directs the attention of the class to target pupils. A low profile form of contro! has a low, probability of distracting other members of the class. Mrs. Cortez is bothered by many pupils who are off task during her demonstration of a science process. Which of the following intervention is most effective? a. Eye contact, c. Asking an answer b. Touch/Gesture d. Questioning consistently131 137, 138. rank of 90 in achievement tests in language. This mean that a, The scores Janice’s obtained were as high c. Ninety percent of the sixth graders as the scores made by 90% of the pupils to obtained scores higher than Janice. whom the test was given. b. Eighty-nine pupils obtained scores lower d._In the class of 100 sixth graders, Janice is than what Janice received, 90th from the top. ‘What isthe first and most critical step a teacher should take in constructing a test? a. Know the objectives c. Prepare the table of specification b. Look over the old test questions d, Write the preliminary draft of the test Mr. Salgado graded the essay question of his class in Literature, What procedure could be used to reduce the subjectivity of the essay examination? a. Correct the papers of the bright pupils first c. Grade all of one paper before going on the to establish the highest score possible. next. b. Grade the paper twice and get an averaged, Ask another teacher to grade the paper. of two gradings Ms, Baya is constructing 100 test items for the fourth grading period in Mathematics. How many questions should she have in the preliminary draft? a, 125 to 150 items ©. 110 to 125 items b. 150 to 200 items d. 200 to 250 items What percent of the cases in a set of measures lie before the third quartile of Q3? a. 25% . 73% b. 50% d 65% Which is not an example of research? a. Preparation of a project report in Science. ¢, Development and validation of learning. modules on Statistics. b. A survey of the survey habits of BEED —d._A study of the effect of the level of first-year students, aspiration on the achievement of prospective teachers. A teacher-researcher wanted to know the altitude of college students toward the school uniform. She stood by the canteen door at lunchtime and asked every fifth student who came for lunch. What sample did she use? a. Biased ¢. Random sample b. Fixed sample d. Uneven sample Why should guidance be an integral part of the school program? a. Learners and confronted with present-day c. Learners need to help with their personal realities and challenges which they cannot —_and academic problems. handle, bb. Learners need to be guicled so that they d._ Learners are still young to be left to may become useful members of society. themselves._ 147. 148. 149. 152. 153. 154. 49 Charlene, a graduating high school student, is confused about what course to take in college. She seems to be torn between teaching and accountancy. How would you help her? a. Persuade her to follow your stepasa ——c._Reler here to a college guidance teacher, counselor. b. Tell her to heed the advice of her parents. d. Ask her to take an aptitude test, Valerie’s parents often complain about her low grades on the report card. Despite the explanations of her teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Carifio insist that Valerie deserves higher ratings. What is the proper thing for her teacher to do? 1a. Change Valerie's grade to please her ——_¢._- Show the parents the actual computation parents. of Valerie's grade. b. Request the principal to talk with 4. Ignore Valerie’s parents. They would not Valerie’s parents, jen to explanations anyway. Mrs. Serna administered a sociometric test to her class. The sociogram reveals that three students have formed an “island” in the course. What is the best thing for Mrs, Serna to do? a, Ignore the result of the sociogram. ¢, Discourage them from being together in every class activity b. Let the three students be together all the — d, Introduce activities where they can join time other members of the group. Which of the following objectives state a criterion level of success? a, heat and water ¢, answers the questions given in the book bb. assembles the materials in five minutes d._ differentiates between good and bad materials For advanced pupils, what kind of activity should be given after the lesson is taught? a. corrective activity €. reinforcement activity interest activity d._ enrichment activity In leading the students to formulate generalizations, what kind of question should be asked? a. evaluation question c. hypothetical question 'b. rote-memory question d, focusing question To keep the teacher from talking “too much” without diminishing her role as a guide during the class discussion, which of the following would be appropriated? a, Assign pupils leaders to take charge of the c, Require those who would like to talk to class: say something. b. Use some silent signals or non-verbal d._Talk only if the pupils are ready to listen cues. Which of the following is not correct when using the discovery approach? a, The teacher uses many materials. c.. The lesson taught is evaluated, b. The step-in inductive method is used. d._The teacher begins the lesson by telling what the students are expected to learn,16. 163. 2, 164, 16: 16 16 16 8 6. 7. 8 169. 0, Generally, before planning activities and experiences for his class, what would the teacher do first? a. give a diagnostic test ¢. consult the principal about his class b, identify the resources of the community d,_ review the past lesson Which of the following activities should a teacher provide to his pupils who need more practice to lear the skills? a. review ©. drill b. practice d._ seatwork Ifyou recall, there are four variables in the teaching-learning process: the teacher, the nature of the subject ‘matter, the learner, and the? a. references c. learning process b, materials to use 4d. objectives Miss W reviews past lessons before introducing the new. She tries to establish continuity in learning, and she upholds the principle of a. cause and effect ©. retention b, motivation d. apperception ‘Which of the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative reinforcement related to behavior change in the classroom? a, Positive reinforcement refers to the c. Punishment tends to be more effective rewarding of individual responses to than rewards in controlling behavior. specific stimuli. b. Social disapproval isa form of negative d. Punishment suppresses behavior but does punishment. not change it. ‘An appreciation lesson is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy something. Which of the following statements closely approximate the meaning of the above? a, One cannot fully appreciate what he does c. An appreciation lesson should be a lesson not understand or enjoy. in values. b. A teacher should plan lessons that will d. Appreciation lessons help pupils weigh ~ guide children to appreciate what is and clarify values beautiful and worthwhile. Which of the following activities should be resorted to by a teacher ifa fifth-grade pupil tells him, “I want to draw the corridor, but I can't make it look right”? a. Give him a book of perspective to study ¢. Ask the pupil to leam the rules of and copy perspective. b. Advise the pupil to draw something else d. Make the pupil observe similar forms which does not require perspective. from the classroom window or his street. Which of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills the teacher wishes to reinforce for mastery? a. drill ©. recitation b. review d. mastery In the educative process, the three most important factors are the: a. child, teacher, and parents ¢. child, teacher, and subject matter b. child, teacher, and method of teaching d._ child, teacher. and venue for learning179, 180. 181 182, 183, 184, 185. 186. Ifyou use a film in your class presentation, which of the following will you do? a, Tell the class to pay close attention toe. what they will see because a quiz will be given after the show. b. Conduct a preparatory discussion anda. follow-up in which the film's relationship to the work of the class is established. Not to tell the class anything about it in advance so that interest will be high To assume that the film need not be related to the class's work as long as they enjoy seeing it. The best way the teacher can be sure of the appropriateness of instructional material is to a. try itout before using it in class c. b. consider its cost d. consider its availability consider its technical qual Which of the following should class management and discipline problems take into consideration? a. Changing rules show weakness on the part c. of the teacher. b. The proper functioning of the classroom — d. and the individual interest of the learners should be interrelated Class management is based on a teacher's ability to subordinate the interest of individual students. The interests of the individual child are more important than the classroom as a whole. Task analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or subskills. Given a job to retell a story, which of the following skills is NOT needed? a. to outline a selection ier b. to disseminate information a. to identify the topie sentence to arrange events in sequence You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to show @ more homogeneous grouping. Which type of gathering will tend to benefit your students? a, high ability grouping c. b, mixed ability grouping q low ability grouping with-in class ability grouping ‘The trend of focusing attention on the child’s interest, abilities, and needs and the improvement of community living necessitates the use of the ~ ‘a. conceptual approach ©. b._ integrative technique qd. project method discovery approach What is the best way to reduce the plateau in the learning curve? a, Use variety of situations in the learning. process. 'b. Introduce new materials inthe learning. situation Provide better space and rest periods during learning. Use another form of motivation for learning. What makes the experimental method better than the lecture method? a. Pupils memorize whatever principle they _c. learn and retain it longer. 'b. Learners used in the experiment assured retention of learning Learner discovers the principle by themselves and thereby understand it better. An experiment is a form of play activity that children enjoy with understanding.194, 195, 196, 197. 198. 199, 200, The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students, desperately trying to get order and discipline. Since then, the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most probable cause of the teacher's failure? a. The new teacher wants to show the class ¢. The elass wants to test the ability and which is the authority. patience of the teacher. b, Rules and procedures are not defined tod. The student's reactions to the teacher are sustain order. the consequences of her behavior. ‘As manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for setting up a physical environment that is most conducive to learning, She could see to it that: a, The efficiency with which time and cc, The lighting and ventilation of the room energy are spent on the students and the and flexible arrangement of equipment are pupils are considered. relevant to the type of activity being pursued, b. The teacher well directs the type of class d. The effectiveness of class routine in the reaction to the learning situation. daily class activities is carried out Individuals differ from each other in their interest, abilities, needs, and their learning style at any given point in time. Which type of instructional program may best enhance the academic achievement of students? a. remedial instructions ¢. traditional instructions b. adaptive instructions 4. computer-assisted instructions In dealing with classroom misconduct, teachers tend to a. plan long curative responses. ¢. respond to immediate causes b. respond to basic causes 4. seek stiffer punishment than parents would ‘The success of the discovery approach entails following certain principles. Such principles are as follows except one. Which of these? a. Leaming through self-discovery is ©. Methods used by children in learning enhanced by individualized and small through self-discovery should not be group explanations. likened to how scientists think, work, and organize knowledge b. Children discover relationships and make d. Children learn as a result of their generalizations in their ways, observations and the experiences they undergo. ‘sual experience is an opportunity for the teacher to guide students for more fruitful learning, Il be more effective if the leamers a. are told to remember and memorize facts. . Participate actively through open discussions b. listen attentively and jot down notes. d._are given quizzes immediately after the presentation, Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning? a, motivation c. evaluation b. presentation d. drill and reviewResearches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained? a. pre-natal stage c. adolescence stage b. childhood stage 4. infaney Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children atthe early childhood stage ‘What does this statement imply? a. Parents should enforce strict discipline at ¢. Teachers should demand complete home and teachers in school. obedience from the learners in school. b. Teachers and parents should serve as role d. Parent-teacher conferences should always models at all times. be an activity in school This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience an identity erisis. Which of these stages is it? a. early childhood ¢. late childhood b. early adulthood a. adolescent Which of the following will trigger additional development if child is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings? a. potentials ¢. emotional development b. intelligence d. interest Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s observable classroom behavior? a. intelligence ¢. cultural background b. heredity 4. self-concept Does social adjustment mean the ability to behave? a. social expectations ¢. social unrest b. stereotyped behavior 4. universal norms Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses? a. association ©. cognitive-field .b. vector 4. social-learning ‘The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should, therefore, be excellent? a. role models ©. facilitators of leaming b. counselors 4. disciplinarians Psychologically, there is unity in all learning. However, there are distinet types of learning that are recognized. One is effective learning that involves: a. understanding of the external world €. acquisition of atitudes, ideas, judgment, through the use of the senses and values b. formation of concepts and ideas d. acquisition of facts and information Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles are supported by this? a, Heredity has a part in determining ¢, The environment affects both fraternal and physical appearance. identical twins b. Intelligence is determined partly by d, Intelligence hinges on physical structure. prenatal nutrition,230, 231. 232. 9 Which of these statements regarding professional teachers is the significant difference in the professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and Republic Act 78362 a, She was assigned at the tertiary level in ¢, Holder of valid professional licensure and both private and state colleges and certificate of recognition. universities. b. She was assigned at the elementary and d, She was appointed on a full-time basis and secondary levels in both public and private permanent status. schools. Education is a continuous process of experiencing and receiving or reorganizing experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to happen in education as influenced by Dewey's philosophy? a, Education takes place in the school where c. Education is never completed and goes on the individual is exposed to specific, self throughout life. contained experiences. b. Education may take place anywhere and d, Education may take place formally or anytime the individual desires. informally to enable the individual to grow. ‘The primary function of the philosophy of education is to a, Define the goals and set the direction for. Reconsider existing educationa which education is to strive. ht of society's needs, b. Aid the learner to build his philosophy. d. Provitle the academic background prerequisite to learning. | goals in A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning. In her teaching, she, therefore, exerts effort in? ‘a. They require learner's full mastery of the ¢. They are equipping learners with the lessons. necessary abilities and skills, b. Weare encouraging leamers to memorize d. We are providing learners opportunities to factual knowledge. apply theories and principles “The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines” is stipulated in a P.D.6-A ¢. P.D.No. 176 b. P.D. 1006 4d. 1987 Constitution ‘The first kindergarten, also known as “a garden where children could grow,” by a. Pestalozzi € Rousseau b. Herbart 4. Froebel was the product of research Which of the following embodies the operation “Return to the Basics”? a. New Secondary Education Curriculum c. National Secondary Achievement Test b. National Elementary Achievement Test d._ New Elementary School Curriculum62 Prof Ed Reviewer Set C Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior to experience as a source of knowledge, thus schools must develop human rights? a. Rationalists c. Hedonists b. Stoies 4. Humanist Logically, how can a teacher maintain the quality and effectiveness of audio-visual materials in her room? a. Following the correct procedure closely in c, Having various types of materials presenting them. b. Continually using them whenever d, Continuously evaluating the revising possible. ‘materials, This philosophy emphasizes teaching controversial issues to prepare students for a progressive structuring of the social order. a, Behaviorism ¢. Social Experimentation b. Reconstructionism d.Progressivism The teacher who maintains disciplines and sustains the interest of the student despite the significant number of pupils in her class is said to be skilled in the __ aspect of classroom management. a. overlapping activities . group focus b. movement management 4. with-it ‘The idea that man is free and deserves to be punished forthe evil he freely commits comes from: a. Socrates ¢. Thomas Aquinas b. Aristotle 4. Plato The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this? a, Existentialism ©. Naturalism b. Pragmatism d.Essentialism Hyou are a wise voter, you will vote a. Anneighbor who is closest to you in times c. A godfather who gave your father a job. of need b. Accandidate who has the making ofa d,_A candidate who helped you by giving public servant cash, Logically, both review and practice are necessary to reinforce what has been learned. The latter is most useful in the? a. changing of attitudes ©. comparisons of concepts learned b. mastery skills 4. understanding of vague concepts Teacher Sandara views her students as unique, free-choosing, and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlines this? a. Behaviorism ©. Naturalism b, Essentialism d. Existentialism14. 1. If one is asked to develop himself to the fullest, what need is he trying to satisfy according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? a. Belongingness c. Physiological needs b. Safety needs d. Self-actualization If you agree with Teacher Anne, you are more of. a. Progressivist c. Rationalist b. Essentialist d. Perennialist ‘The function of schooling is mainly determined by the generally accepted social conception of education, What is the function of the school curriculum in a schoo! that regards education as cultural transmission? a. Toserve as a boundary maintaining c. Toserve as an instrument to remove social structure between social classes. status stratification, b. Toserveasa unifying element among d._ To serve a boundary-breaking between social classes. social classes. What is the reason why learning activities should be carefully planned? a. The teacher's ability to plan is tested. ¢. They are centered On the children’s energies, b. The learner's skills and attitudes are 4d. The accomplishment of the objectives developed. depends on it. The schoo! principal came to see and ask Mrs. Alarcon if he can observe her class. Mrs. Alarcon has not informed her pupils of the coming visitor. What should she do? a, Teach the class and continue with what ¢, Ask the principal to give you enough time has been planned. to prepare for his visit. b. Sidetrack, the principal when he visits by d, Tell the principle that the children have discussing problems with pupils and not been informed and to come some other parents time. Teacher Lee Jung Suk views his students as unique, free choosing and responsible individuals, He ‘encourages them to develop their individuality. What philosophy does Teacher Lee Jung Suk adhere to? ‘a. Existentialism c. Constructivism b. Naturalism 4. Humanism Median is to point as standard deviation is to a. square volume b. area 4. distance In Philippine culture, the term “bahala na” implies: a. Lack of foresight €. Indolence b. Willingness to take risks 4. Lack of self-reliance ‘The principal shares the thought with his teachers that the subject matter should help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings, and actions, From which point of view is this thought based? a. Existentialism ¢. Rationalism b. Progressivism d. Essentialism28. 29. 30. 31 32, 33 34, 36. You will be assigned to another school after the second grading period. You will a, Report at once to the principal at the said c. Ask your eo-teacher next to your room to school complete your records, b. Leave vital completed school records tod. Ask the principal to complete all your the principal records Educational institutions’ effort of developing work skills inside the school is aimed at a, Teaching the duties of citizenship ¢. Developing moral character b. Inculcating love of country 4. Developing vocational efficiency Following Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. de Leon provides her students with varied activities to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order items in logical series, and understand that amounts of mass or liquid do not change because of their shape does. The development tasks can be expected to be performed by? a. preschoolers c. high school students b. college students d, elementary school children “Life is what you make it” exemplifies best what a. Existentialism cc) Essentialism b, Humanism 4d. Progressivism After listening to the Priest's homily about fidelity, Catherine has a moment of reflection. Her understanding of the value of fidelity has become deeper as she related this to her experience, This typifies what kind of philosophy? a. Constructivism ¢. Humanism b. Existentialism 4. Reconstructivism An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment? a. He sees events apart from himself and _¢._He views the world from his perspective. other people. b. He interprets events from a limited poi d. He sees the world through the eyes of of view other people. The right brain involves functions. a. Visual, Logical, Detail-oriented ¢. Visual, Intuitive, Logical b, Visual, Intuitive, Nonverbal d. Visual, Nonverbal, Logical Teacher Kim Woo Bin is an inspiration to almost all of his students. His efficiency and effectiveness in the profession are truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude of the students toward him? a, Naturalism ©. Existentialism b. Idealism 4. Progressivism The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of logic that stressed. a. The Scholastics c. St. Augustine b. The Hedonists 4. The Humanists46. 48. 49, sl 53. 34, 6 What is the most convenient style of solving conflicts with a manager or any person in authority? a. compromising ¢. collaborative b. competitive 4. accommodative is/are used as medium/media of instruction in schools during the Spanish era. a. English ©. The vernacular b. Spanish 4. Spanish and the vernacular Which one should teacher AVOID to produce an environment conducive to learning? a, Games c. Seat plan b. Individual competition d. Tests was the 1980's foremost educational issue. a. Bilingual Education ©. Mainstreaming b, Values Education d. Accountability Filipinization is violated if a. An Educational institution owned bya ¢._ An educational institution is owned by a charitable institution. corporation, of which Filipino Citizens own 40% of the capital. b. An educational institution owned bya d._An American serving as president of the religious order educational institution. Which of the following measures is more affected by an extreme score? a. Mode ¢. Semi-interquartile range b. Mean d. Median In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on non-formal education, What is the primary concern of non-formal education in the Philippine context? a. Love of arts in all forms c. Dislike of white-collar jobs b. Acquisition of appropriate vocational and d. Eradication of illiteracy technical skills ‘Mrs. Lopez is starting a new unit, “Matter and Energy. principle does Mrs. Lopez apply? She begins with an advance organizer. Which a. Arrange for appropriate practice. €. Provide correct responses on the first trial b. Organize material into appropriate d. Assist students in identifying meaningful learning units. relationships, This philosophy is a way of viewing and thinking about life in the world, so priority is given to individualism and subjectivity. It believes that human beings are the creator of their own experiences, a. Realism ¢. Existentialism b. Idealism d. Reconstructionism Mr. de Jesus, a teacher in AralingPanlipunan, strongly believes in education as an agent of social and cultural change. What would be the emphasis of his lessons? a. the social life of the “past” and the “far c,_historical and geographical facts away. current social issues and problems of the d. a political history of the “great” countries student’s community65. 66. 67, 68, 69, 70. 1 3 69 Mrs. Ledesma is observing Patrick frequently misbehaving every time the class is in session. She believes that every behavior of an individual has its underlying causes. Therefore, what would be her initial reaction to Patrick's misbehavior? a. find out why he misbehaves c. talk with his parents b. report him to the principal 4. reprimand him You have been promised the next promotion, but you strongly feel that your closest friend, who was considered for promotion, is less qualified than you. You would like to complain, but you do not want ‘your best friend to know it. What would you do? a, Talk to the principal and tell them how —c, Convince you are fried not to accept the you feel about the matter. new position b. ‘Accept the arrangement any way you are d. Discuss the problem directly with the next in rank. principal and let him suggest a solution. ‘The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economies subjects for boy’ is the philosophy of a. Tagore c. Confucius b. Rizal d. Gandhi During the American regime, they named the American soldiers, who were recruited to help set the public educational system, as Thomasites because: a, They first taught at UST. ©. They disembarked from the CIS Transport called Thomas. b. They arrived here during the feast of St. d. They were devotees of St. Thomas Thomas. Aquinas. ‘Thomasites are: a. The soldiers doubted the success of the ¢. ‘The devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas came public education system to be set in the to evangelize. Philippines. b. The first religious group who came tothe d. The first American teacher recruits to help Philippines on board the US transport was _establish the public named Thomas. the educational system in the Philippines. ‘Schema theory states that: a. Our environment conditions us. ¢. We organize what we learn according to patterns. b. Weare passive learners. d. We learn by the process of conditioning. Which deseribes Philippine education during the Spanish regime? a. Emphasis on religious instruction ¢, Separation of church and state b, Vernacular as a medium of instruction d._Establishment of regular school The establishment of the school of the future (SOF) introduces improvement and reform in education to respond to both human and social needs. What philosophy is related to it? a. Existentialism ¢. Perennialism b. Idealism dd, Reconstructivism To be an effective classroom manager teacher must be friendly but at the same time be: a. highly demanding ©. buddy-buddy b. rigid d. business-like84 85, 86. 88, 89. 90, 91. 92. 93 94, 1 Does libel violate certain human rights? a. The right to make a livelihood ©. The right to one’s honor b. The right to property 4d. The right to one’s own life ‘A new teacher wants to prepare instructional material focusing on informal activities with goals, rules, and rewards. Which of the following can she make without necessarily spending money? a. puppets games b, drawings plays Education during the American regime can be characterized as: a. Filipinistic c. Religious b. Decentralized d. Centralized The teacher subscribes to the idealist philosophy. Which type of knowledge will most likely advance? The knowledge arrived at through: a. experimenting ©. reasoning b. concrete experience d. trial and error ‘Teacher Vice response comes from the mouth of? a. Essentialist ¢. Existentialist b. Perennialist d. Behaviorist A child was punished for cheating in an exam, For sure, the child won't cheat again in a short time, but this does not guarantee that the child won't cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that a, Punishment weakens a response ¢. Punishment doesn't remove a response b. Punishment removes response d. Punishment strengthens a response The use of a process approach gives the students the opportunity to: a. learn how to learn €. make use of laboratory apparatus b. learn on their own 4d. apply the scientific method Miss Teves, a firm believer in education as the cultural transmission, is equally interested in the following ‘except one. Which is not a concern of education as cultural transmission? a, manner of making the leamer functions ¢, current social issues b. changes in the learner's behavior d. intentions or objectives What philosophy posses that a social teacher is a revered person, central to the educative process and therefore must be excellent mentally and morally in personal conduct and conviction? a. Essentialism c. Idealism b. Progressivism d. Realism After studying the Principle of Identity, Teacher Beng asks her students to determine which among the given set of problems conforms to the said identity. Does this show that Teacher Beng upholds this kind of philosophy? a. Perennialism c. Essentialism b. Progressivism d. Naturalism Jose Rizal said that national redemption could be achieved by a. Stabilizing political situation c. Opening our doors to foreign influence b, Upgrading the quality of the Filipinos d. Gaining economic recovery through education104. 105, 106. 107, 108. 109. 10. Flordeluna, an education student, was asked by Professor Cruz to describe education accurately. Which of the following statement will Flordeluna most likely choose? a. Synonymous with formal schooling ©. A process of individual growth and social development. b. Acquired basically through the teacher. d. Growth resulting from academic study How does the Department of Education respond primarily to the changes occurring in the modern world? a. Modifying the curriculum. c. Simplifying administrative function. b. Giving more emphasis on teacher's roles. d. Establishing schools in every barangay. A child who gets punished by stealing candy may not take it again immediately. But this does not mean that the child may not take back. Based on Thorndike’s theory of punishment and learning, this shows that: a. Punishment strengthens a response €. Punishment does not remove a response b. Punishment removes a response 4. Punishment weakens a response Dewey a. Existentialism ©. Naturalism b. Essentialism a. Progressive Which word is acceptable in the writing of performance objectives? a. Understand ce. Think b. Demonstrate d. Appreciate This philosophy contends that the intellectual faculty of man is higher than the physical faculties. a. Realism ¢. Idealism b, Perennialism d._ Existentialism Mr. Cruz is tired of his discussion teaching method, so he tried a new one. The class invited resource persons, and after their talks, the class was required to participate. This is called a. round table conference ¢. brainstorming b. debate 4. symposium «This is a Filipino trait that involves practicing values in different regions and social groups. a, Crab mentality €. Procrastination b. Existential intelligence d. “Kanya-kanya” mentality Miss Orencia has been rated as an instrumental teacher. Which intellectual trait does Miss Orencia manifest? a. Widely read €. Well-groomed b, Intellectual honest d. Tolerance As part of their guitar lesson, Mrs. Araneta, the guitar teacher, scheduled the young beginners to play for 30 minutes daily three times per week. In terms of psychomotor learning, Mrs. Araneta’s action illustrates? a. skill perfecting c. mass practice b, skilled performance 4. distributed practice124, 125. 126. 127, 128. 131 132, Which is another name for collaborative learning? a, Team building €. Cooperative leaming b. Interactive learning d, Integrated learning What method is used when many imaginative ideas or solutions to open-ended problems are elicited from a group of individuals who are encouraged to expand their thinking beyond the routine sort of suggestions? a. critiquing session ©. brainstorming b. buzz session 4d. fishbowl technique ‘The singing of the National Anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of a. Socialism ¢. Nationalism b. Naturalism d, Pragmatism Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the curriculum and the replacement of lectures with textbooks? a. Petrarch ec. Erasmus b. De Feltre d. Bocaccio You observed that your principal is playing favorites. Some of your co-teachers can go home ahead of official time and can even choose the best schedule. What would be your appropriate reaction to this situation? a. Report both your principal’s behavior and c, Follow your official time strictly; do not your co-teachers violation of official time be influenced by your co-teacher’s to your supervisor. behavior. b. Try to win your principal and ask to bed. Give warning to the principal’s favorites given the same privilege next time that they'd rather be careful about their behavior. Mr. X provides his class with experience, abstractions of the real world involving objects, processes, or situations with goals, rules, and rewards, The approach is used by him. a. simulation discussion %. role playing 4. activity After receiving the conceptual knowledge on multiplication of trinomials from his Algebra Teacher, Student Park Shin Hye immediately answers the exercises in the book. This demonstrates what kind of philosophy? a. Existentialism ¢. Idealism b. Progressivism d. Constructivism Like a TV, the computer has a? a. Screen fe. Disk drive b. Keyboard 4. CPU Mrs. Zobel, a home economics teacher, always gives verbal guidance to her pupils while practicing a sewing skill. What is the value of providing oral advice in improving pupils learning behavior? a. Facilitates perfection skills. €. Promote the growth of interest of pupils in the learning tasks. b. Directs the pupil's attention to more 4d. Improves the informational feedback adequate and better techniques and those already acquired142, 143, 144. 145 146. 147. 148. 149, 150, Republic Act No. 6713 is an act of? a. Establishing anti-violence against women, Creating Commission on Higher and their children. Education, b, Establishing a code of conduct and ethical d, Providing for free public secondary standards for public officials and education, employees. ‘Teacher Soong Jong Ki's class is engaged in a problem-solving activity, which in a way, is a reflection of personal and social experiences. This activity aims for the students to acquire the skills that can help them solve their real-life problems. What philosophy can best describe this? a. Progressivism ¢. Existentialism b. Realism d. Idealism To you, which of these skills is essential in all investigation activities of the learners? a. observing ©. comparing b. inferring 4. measuring After finishing the degree in Education, Teacher Mary realizes that learning never stops. She accumulates more knowledge after leaving the portal of her alma mater. This typifies what kind of philosophy? a, Perennialism c. Constructivism b. Humanism d. Progressivism ‘The use of the integrated approach in both seconda implementation of the a. School First Initiative ¢. School-based management b. Basic Education Curriculum d. Program for Decentralized Education y and primary level subjects is a result of the Intelligence plays a significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue? a. Education is adjustment and adaptation, c. The higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to learn. b. tis abasic need of the individual at every d. Education is psycholo; level of development. ally based. Mrs. Martinez asked her pupils to use the Atlas in correcting their answers to test in geography, which such a teacher’s action exemplifies teaching principle? a. Provide for correct corresponding on the ¢. Encourage independent evaluation first trial. b. Organize material into appropriate 4. Arrange for appropriate practice. learning units. Ms. de Guzman believes in Rousseau’s theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. De Guzman do? a, Treat the child as though he was alittle c. Treat the child according to the laws of adult growth and development. b. Treat the child as a "noble savage." d. Treat the child as a little adult To solve moral ambiguity among us Filipinos, we must: a, Be aware of and responsible for the €. Be comfortable with the present state problem. affairs. b, Blame our government fornotdoing _—d._ Excuse ourselves whenever we do wrong. anything about it.164, 165. 166. 167. 168. 169, 170, Mary Joy is an advocate of the principle "making the most of your life.” Live life to the fullest. She is indeed an advocate of what kind of philosophy? a. Realism c. Idealism b. Existentialism d, Humanism Teacher Sun Woo inspires his students because of his efficiency and effectiveness as a teacher. The mind se of his students towards him is an instance of what kind of philosophy? a. Realism c. Realism b, Empiricism . Idealism In your new class, you observed pupils answer even when not called, about “Ma'am” to get your attention, and laugh whenever someone commits mistakes. What should you do to stop this malpractice? a. Send the pupils who are misbehaving to ¢. Write to the parents about their children’s the guidance counselor. misbehavior. b. Set the rules for the class to observe. d. Involve the whole class in setting rules to conduct for the course. Republic Act No. 3019 is known as: a, Anti-Gratt and Corrupt practice Act Code of Conduct for Government offi and Employees b, The Family Code of the Philippines 4, Anti-violence against women and their children ‘What school of philosophy believes that the truth works and is successful in solving a problem? a. pragmatism ¢. communism 'b._personalism 4. positivism Which of the following is not true of graft and corruption? ‘a. It lessens allegiance and loyalty. ¢. It impairs national economic planning. b. The culprit is easily identified, d. It causes wasteful depletion of resources. apprehended, and prosecuted, Which philosophy of education has a body of intellectual subject matter for its curriculum that is conceptual on the subject, essential for the realization of mental and moral development? a. Idealism c. Existentialism b. Pragmatism d. Realism Erikson labeled children who are two years of age as “terrible two” because of a. They are inquisitive cc. They are playful b. They are sickly 4. They are assertive Mrs. Rubio, a kinder teacher, observed that preschool children generally have short attention and interest. What kind of class activities should she select for them? a. challenging and interesting ¢. short, varied, and interesting b, long but interesting d._ both easy and difficult Joy listens to the advice given by her sister to end the relationship that she has with Min Hoo. However, her sister learned that her advice was not followed, and Joy decided to continue the relationship. This action of Joy is a manifestation of what kind of philosophy? a. Essentialism c. Existentialism b. Perennialism 4. Humanism181. 182, 183 184, 186, 187. 188. 189, 81 This theory views education as a systematic process based on eternal truths; thus, the school's curriculum should emphasize the recurrent themes of human life. a. Perennialism c. Naturalism b. Progressivism 4. Pragmatism Does social philosophy differ from social sciences because the latter is limited to? a. observable phenomena c. searching for values b. scholastic understanding d, interpretative living It believes that when an idea agrees with its object, it is proof of its truth. However, it is the definition of truth, not criteria, a. Naive Realism ce. Naturalism b. Idealist d, Behaviorist A new co-teacher of yours comes ill and could not teach her class. The principal is not in the school as he is attending a whole day meeting in another district. Will you? a, Refer the matter to the teacher in charge of c, Combine her class with your class. the school whenever the principal is out b, Tell her to go home and dismiss her class. d. Ask the assistant principal to teach her class. A perfect duty is exemplified: a. Giving alms to the needy ¢. Donating an amount for the noble project. b. Supporting needy but deserving student d. Paying the worker the wages agreed upon. school John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and recognizing experience. Which statement best explains his ideas? a. Education goes on throughout life. ¢. Education continues anywhere, anytime. b. Education takes place formally with the. Education takes place in school teacher. Lee Min Hoo learns well through active interplay with others. His learning increases when engaged in activities that have meaning in him. Which philosophy can describe this? a. Empiricism cc. Idealism b. Progressivism a. Realism This constitutional provision is the full and partial integration of the capable deaf and blind students in the classroom. ‘a. Providing citizenship and vocational ©. Academic freedom training to adult citizens and out-of-school youths. b. Protecting and promoting the right of alld. Creating a scholarship for needy and citizens to quality education deserving students. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should be satisfied? a. Self-actualization ©. Belongingness b. Safely needs d. Physiological needs200. 201. 202. 203, 204, If you identify with Teacher Karylle, you adhere to this philosophy a. Existentialist c. Progressivist b. Behaviorist d. Perennnialism ‘The barangay chairman needs you to lecture to the barrio youths, but you have a class. a. Tell him you cannot make it. ¢. Bring your class to the Barrio Hall b, Refer the matter to your principal ford. Tell him to look after your class so that, appropriate action, you can do what he is requesting Which of the following is a useful guide in choosing values? a. opportunity over common good c. education over early marriage b. devotion to moving idol over a worthwhile d. family first before public service hobby Essentialism : Bagley Jean Paul Sarte a Behaviorism ©. Progressivism b. Existentialism d. Naturalism Hutchins : __ Watson: Behaviorism a. Behaviorism ¢. Naturalism b. Progressivism a. Perennialism In the context of the theory on multiple intelligence, one weakness of the paper-pencil testis: a, It puts the non-linguistically intelligent atc. It is not easy to administer. a disadvantage. b, Itutilizes so much time. d. It lacks reliability Why are test norms established? To have a basis for: a. ‘computing grades . establishing learning goals b. identifying a pupil’s 4. interpreting test results 13. During the faculty recollection, Mr. Duterte asked his teachers to share their thoughts about their students as their primary customers. What followed was the gist of what was shared : ‘Teacher Vhong: The learner is a product of his environment. Sometimes he has no choice. His environment determines him. Teacher Vice: The learner can choose what he becomes despite his environment Teacher Anne: The learner is @ social being who learns well through an active interplay with others. Teacher Karylle: The learner is a rational being. School should develop his rational and moral powers. Whose philosophical concept is that Teacher Vhong? a. Existentialist c. Progressivist, b. Rationalist d, Behaviorist216. 217, 224, 225: In social trends, what do you call those for the revival of the classies? a. Humanist c. Progressivist b. Behaviorist 4. Essentialist “Men are built, not born.” This quotation by John Watson states that a, The effect of heredity, c. The effect of environmental stimulation on a person’s development. b. The ineffectiveness of training on a 4. The absence of genetic influence on a person's development. person’s development. ‘The brain’s left hemisphere is involved in funetion, a. Logical Nonverbal b. Visual Intuitive The most influential movement in the 18th century, Acts according to by nature. a. Realism c, Naturalism b. Idealism d, Existentialism The adage “Do not do to others what you want others to do to you" is teaching? a. Buddha ¢. Mohammad b. Confucius d. Lao Tsu ‘The government's educational program on made the Philippine Education Placement Test accessible for adults and out-of-school-youth. a. Equitable Access cc. Quality b, Relevance d. Quality and relevance What government program allows students who are not accommodated in community public schools to enroll in a private school at the government's expense? a. Study now Pay later ©, National Scholarship Program b. Government Assistance Program d, Educational Service Contract System “At the end of the periodical examination, Ms, Ramos administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers, she assigned grades to each test score, such as 95, 90, 85, 80, etc, What process did Ms. Ramos use? a. Computation c. Measurement b. Ranking 4. Evaluation A foreign who studying here in the Philippines was tuned off by the Filipinos’ lack of punctuality and poor word choice: a. Colonial mentality ©. Xenocentrism b, Ethnocentrism d. Culture shock What percent of the cases in a set of measures lie before the third quartile or Q3? a. 65% c. 50% b, 25% d. 75%236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241 242, The central aim of education should develop the power of thought "; this would likely be the aim of what educational practitioner? a. Perennialism c. Progressivism b. Reconstructivism 4, Existentialism Which of the following demonstrates human existence as fundamentally social? a. historic of character c. needs for others b. personal creating d. all of the above Some Filipino teachers are sent abroad to study, We call them a. Pensionados c. Peninsulares b. Reformists d, Insulares Allysa does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time, she sits at her desk, staring into space. If you ask her what she'd like to do, she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. How would you describe Allysa’s behavior? a. passive-dependent ©. indifferent-shy b. proud-aggressive d._passive-antagonistic ‘The most potent disadvantage of the alternate-response type of testis: a. the encouragement of rote memory c. the absence of analysis b. the demand for critical thinking d._ the high possibility of guessing It is stated that audiovisual aids complement teaching to make perception more quickly and clearly. Why” a. They provide verbal and symbolic c. They present a multi-sensory experience. experiences, b, They present programmed information. d. They make information readily available. “Since the labor of many workers is required to support a simple capitalist, members of the capitalist class are parasites living at the expense of the workers who are being exploited.” This was the observation of a, Thomas Malthus c. Karl Marx b. George Hegel 4. Max Wertheimer The nature-nurture controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development. However, Mrs. Gloria, a grade schoo! teacher, believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the full development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Gloria is likely to support which of the following statements? a. Intelligence is entirely hereditable. c. Intelligence is more influenced by environmental than hereditary factors. Intelligence ean be improved by exposing d. Intelligence is a function of 30% heredity a child to a stimulating environment. and 50% environment. are rights that cannot be renounced because they are needed for a person to fulfill their primordial obligations, a. Perfect rights ¢. Inalienable rights b. Alienable rights d. Acquired rights89 Prof Ed Reviewer Set D Teacher G's lesson objective has something to do with the skill of synthesizing? Which behavioral term is, most appropriate? a. Test ©. Appraise b. Theorize d. Assess After giving input on a good paragraph, Teacher W asks her students to rate a given paragraph along with the elements of a good paragraph. The students’ task is in level of a. analysis c. synthesis b. evaluation d. application Ina study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they preferred if given a choice. The majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state do schools seem to be failing? In their obligation to a. instill allegiance to the Constitution ¢. promote national pride b. respect for all duly constituted authorities d. promote obedience to the laws of the state The test item "Group the following items according to shape is @ thought test item on. a. creating ¢. generalizing b, comparing d. classifying On whose philosophy was A. S. Neil's Summerhill, one of the most experimental schools, based? a. John Locke ©. Pestalozzi b. Rousseau 4. Montessori Asa teacher, what do you do when you engage yourself in major task analysis? a. Break down a complex task into sub-_¢._ Test if learning reached higher-level skills thinking skills b. Revise lesson objectives, 4. Determine the level of thinking involved Which is one characteristic of effective classroom management? a. Itquickly and unobtrusively redirects _¢. ‘Strategies are simple enough to be used misbehavior once it occurs. consistently. b. It teaches dependence on others for self d. It respects the cultural norms of a limited control. ‘group of students From whom do we owe the theory of deductive interference as illustrated in syllogisms? a. Plato c. Aristotle b. Socrates 4. Pythagoras The principle of individual differences requires teachers to a, give greater attention to gifted learners ¢, _ provide for a variety of learning activities b. treat all learners alike while in the 4. prepare modules for slow learners in a classroom class ‘Teacher U teaches his pupils that pleasure is not the highest good. Teacher's teaching is against what philosophy? a. Epicureanism ¢. Hedonism b. Empiricism d. Realism23, 24, 26. 28. 29. 91 I combined several subject areas to focus on a single concept for interdisciplinary teaching. Which strategy/method did I use? a. Thematic instruction c. Reading-writing activity b. Unit method d. Problem-entered learning In treatment for alcoholism, Ramil was made to drink an alcoholic beverage and then to ingest a drug that produces nausea, Eventually, he was nauseated at the sight and smell of alcohol and stopped drinking alcohol. Which theory explains this? a. Attribution Theory ¢. Associative Learning b. Operant conditioning d. Social Learning Theory History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino as, a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom? a. Present facts and use them as means in ¢. Present them and express your feelings of inspiring your class to lear from them. shame. b. Present them and blame those people d._Present them as they are presented, and responsible or those who have contributed, _ tell the class to accept reality. Soc exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on a leash or confined to a pen, Which conditioning process is illustrated a. Acquisition c. Extinction b. Generalization 4. Discrimination ‘We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: "O God if there is a God; save my soul if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer? a. Stoic ©. Agnostic b. Empi a. Skeptic Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy? a. Existentialism ©. Hedonism b. Christian philosophy d. Idealism Teacher T taught a lesson denoting ownership using possessives. He first introduced the rule, then gave ‘examples, followed by class exercises, and then went back to the rule before moving into the second rule. Which presenting technique did he use? a. Combinatorial ¢. Part-whole b. Comparative d. Sequence A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child’s history, the counselor ‘was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family, aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student’s reading disability? a. Immaturity c. Poor teaching b. Emotional factors 4. Neurological factors Bruner's theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages. In which stage(s) are diagrams helpful to accompany verbal information? a. Iconic €. Symbolic and enactive b. Symbolic d.Enactive and iconic In Krathwoh!'s taxonomy of objectives in the affective, which is most authentic? a. Characterization c. Valuing b. Responding a. Orgar ation40. 4 42. 43. 44, 45. 46. Which group of philosophers maintains that truth exists in an objective order independent of the knower? a. Idealists e b. Realists d Existentialists Pragmatists All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom that they are set apart, said one Oriental philosopher. Where can this thought be most inspiring? a, Ina heterogeneous class of learners c. b. Ina multi-cultural group of learners a In multi-cultural and heterogeneous groups of learners and indigenous peoples’ group In a class composed of indigenous peoples ‘Teacher B is a teacher of English as a Second Language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dictation, and writing exercises to teach a grocery shopping lesson. Based on this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion? a, The teacher is reinforcing learning by. giving the same information in a variety of methods b, The teacher wants to do less talk 4 The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning, The teacher is emphasizing listening and speaking skills In instructional planning it is necessary that the parts of the plan from the first to the last have a. clarity 8 b. conciseness a. Rights and duties are correlative. This means that a. rights and duties ultimately come from God b. rights and duties regulate the relationship d, of men in society coherence symmetry each right carvies with it one or several corresponding duties rights and duties arise from natural law ‘Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy? Christian philosophy Idealism Pensionados Reformists Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in this test item: Jose Rizal wrote a. Existentialism c. 'b, Hedonism q Some Filipino teachers are sent abroad to study. We call them a, Insulares c. b. Peninsulares 4 a The altemates must be plausible, ‘. b. The central problem should be packed ind, the stem, The government's educational program on accessible for adults and out-of-school-youth, a, Equitable Access ‘. b. Relevance d Alternatives must have grammatical parallelism: There must be only one correct answer. made the Philippine Education Placement Test, Quality Quality and relevance58, 59, 60, 61 62. 63 64, 65 95 Asa teacher, you are a reconstructionist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? a, I must teach the child to develop his ¢. I must teach the child that we can never mental powers to the full have real knowledge of anything b. must teach the child, so he is assured of d. I must teach the child every knowledge, heaven, skill, and the value he needs for a better future. In self-directed learning, to what extent should a teacher's scaffolding be? a, To the minimum, to speed up the ¢, Toadegree, the student needs it. development of student's sense of independence. b. None, to force the student to learn by d._To the maximum, to extend to the student himself. all the help he needs. Asa teacher, you are a rationalist. Which among these will be your guiding principle? a, [ must teach the child to develop his ¢. [must teach the child, so he is assured of mental powers to the full heaven. b. Imust teach the child that we can never d._I must teach the child every knowledge, have real knowledge of anything, skill, and the value he needs for a better future, Which one can enhance the comparability of grades? a. Allowing individual teachers to determine ¢, Formulating tests that vary from one factors for rating teacher to another b, Using common conversion table for 4d. Individual teachers giving weights to translating test scores into ratings factors considered for rating In the parlance of test construction, what does TOS mean? a, Team of Specifications ¢. Table of Specifications b. Table of Specifics d. Table of Specific Test Items A sixth-grade twelve-year-old boy comes from a dysfunctional family and has been abused and neglected. ‘He has been to two orphanages and three different elementary schools. The student can decode on the second-grade level, but he can orally comprehend the fourth or fifth-grade level. The most probable cause/s of this student's reading problem is/are a. poor teaching ¢. emotional factors b. immaturity d, neurological factors Which one can enhance the comparability of graces? a. Individual teachers giving weights toc. Formulating tests that vary from one factors considered for rating teacher to another b. Allowing individual teachers to determine d. Using common conversion table for factors for rating translating test scores into ratings Which applies when skewness is zero? a. Mean is greater than the median €. Scores are normally distributed b. Scores have three modes d. Median is greater than mean