(CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 21 Background “Literature evi related to at current and protstion relay presented in this chapter for farther undestanding on this escarchrepor area of suis. Detail explanation onthe concep and theory of eit current and prtston rly il be presented inthis chapter, For reference purpose, relate formula fr calulation was aso shown, In genera, the esl are obtained from the formula by varying the input values for its calelation. Solid ‘understanding on the theory behind each variable applied to the formula is erat get the bes sult. Questions on how, why and what the parameters need tobe selected for the calculation and selection on faut euret calculation and relay settings coordination ‘will be answered inthis chapter. ‘of important steps for power system protection analysis. The approach taken for this ircuit on the anticipated electra faut Tovation. The o determine the characteristics ofthe equipment required i curent, In onder to achieve this, short circuit must be calculated at each level in the electrical system. TBC 60909 (impedance method) standard is applied in this research report. In general, TEC 60909 standards provide concise procedure and methed of implementing symmetrical components that can he used by engineers who are not specialized in the field. The method is applicable to electrical networks with a neminal voltage oflss than {550 kV and the standard explains the calculation of minimum and maximum short-circuit currents {1