4 QCAMPD , DENISE DAU E. P&EE - 4C IYA 6+ ROLE, 3- PRASE | GO- CYCLE ALTERNATOR HAS 12 SLOTS PER POLE AUD FOUR COUDUCTORS PER SLOT. THE WINDING IS 5/6 PITCH. THERE ARE 2,500,000 MAXWELLS (0.025 WEBER) EMTERING THE ARMATURE FROM EACH UORTH POLE, AUD THIS Flux I$ SIOUSO!DALLY DISTRIBUTED ALOUb THE AIR GAP. THE ARATORE COILS ARE ALL COUUEZTED IN SERIES. THE WINDIVG IS WYE- COVVECTED. DETERMINE THE OPEN C/QCUIT EME OF THE ALTEQuaTOR. SOLUTION N= (SLOTS J POLE) / PRASE = 12/3 = 4 B= 180° {SLOTS /POLE) = 1@0°/ IL =_1S° N Kas Sin (nB /2) /nsin (8/2) = sin((4 (15)))/2 /4sin (18/2) 20.958 , kp sin foe x PITCH) = Sin (40° x S/o) 20-166 2+(10 Poe. % Crees = COUPUCTOR / SLoTS) / 3 Me Ep = 2.22 Keke f8 2 = 2.22. (0.966) (0.458) (60) (0.025) (46) = 295. 84V__ EL + (3 x 295. 84V 2 5D-4)VIay a THE NO-LOAD UVE VOLTAGE OF A STAR COUVELTED 4 | POLE ALTERWATOR FROM THE FOLLOWUIMS * FLUX PER POLE = 0. WEBER SLOT PER POLE PER PHASE = 4 i CouDucToRS / SLOT = 4 | TWO LAYER WWDIN 6S, WITH Col spay) = ISO” SOLUTION: ie NO. OF SLOTS = 4x 4x4 = 48 &, B+ IGo°/n = WO? x12 = 15° ; Ne 4x3 =D ie No. OF CONDUCTORS = 48x4 =192 Mons (48 /(8%2)) * 4 = 32 Yas Sin ((4xI5)/2) 7 4x sin (IS/2) = 0.958 kes cos (IS*) = 0-466 Eco: MAM Ke kat @ 2 = 4.44 x 0.966 ¥ 0.958 ¥ SO x O-¥ 32 } = TB4V Ecs (3 » 784 _—SS orem = 1366. S8BN3) D loco KVA, 3k), SO He, 3- PHASE STAR- COMWECTED ALTERVATOR HAs Ay ARMATURE EFFECTIVE SESISTAUWE OF 0.2. A FIELD CORRENT OF 4OA PRODUCES A SHORT- CIRLUIT CURRENT OFF 200 A AND AU QPEU- CIRCUIT EMF OF /0YO V (DUF VALUE). CALCULATE LL Loan PERCEUmEE LEGVIATION AT A POWER FacroR OF GIVEN: EOUY Ps \o00 KYA 000 (1200) YB (S000) Cos 0.8 Vez 3000 KV 712. 45 -36.83° A fF: 50M 2 Rar 0.2 © FIELD CURRENT= 40 A Jso = LOOA 23° ~ Ra® Eee = 1040V *~ OL PF = 0-8 log 2.9% gs Ve 4 lads = 1882.1 L0® + (192.45 ¢- 36.89") ( 3 + Jb) = 2152.92 Luz V “DIR + (Eg- Ve / ve) * 190 2{(2152.-42 ~ 2.4) /P9L4) x 100 1 | |A) THE EFFECTIVE RESISTWCE OF A [20D kVA, 2.5 EV, 50M, D> PHASE, ¥ CONNECTED ALIERMATOR 1S 0.25.0. / PHASE. A FIELD CURRENT OF 35 A PRODUCES A CURRENT OF 2004 %) SHORT- C/2CUIT ALD LVKY (LINE TO LIVE) ON OPEN CIRCUIT. CALCUL ANGLE AUD PU. CHANGE IN MAGWITUDE OF THE TE2MiMaL VOLTAGE WHEN THE FULL LoAD OF [200 KvA AT 0.8 & (LAG) 15 THROWN OFF. GEN: P2IZOOKVA Whe BSKV Rat 9.252 FIELD CURRENT = 35A Inet 200A Mie = bk PEA O.B LAG SOLUTION 2b 10% / IB) / 100 + 3.175. Yor fS.AS* - 0.95" + 3.05.0 Nit 3.3 x07/55 = 0S. 2S Y= 1908.25 Lor @,= Tan" (3.165 /0.25) = 85.483" = 3952 8S.483° Ja* 1200x103 /(f3 * 3.3210) = 109.9484 + 104.946 C36. 86° 6,+ Cos '[0.8) + 36. 86" E + 1905.28 + 104.948 £36.06" » 3.198 £25.¢83" 4 | n.os'| P.U. CHANGE + (1398.35 - Ios. 25 /iaos. as) | 0.1585) TWO ALTERNATORS ARE COUNECTED Wy PAALLEL. THE TOTAL Loeb Ic 40D KW AT 0.8 PF LAGGWG. ALTERNATOR A OPEDATES with A TICOKW AT 0.7 PF LAGGIUG. DETERMIUE THE KVA Loan AUD THE POWER FACTOR OF ALTERNATOR B. GWEN: Sa + 4000 KW PF, 0.8 S$, + 2200KW PF, 0-7 SOLUTION: Ont COS*' (0.8): 3b. BOF? Ox+ cose’ (0-7) = ag. S31° Sut So tSp Sq + (400 + 34000 tan (36-864")) - (21200 ry 1280 ten (45-521")} = 1443. 1486 J 21.133" kVA = 1943. 1986 kVA | PR = cos (22. 133°) > 0-46 |A) A, 4QOD EVA, 3 PRASE, & POLE ALTERNATOR RUNS AT @SO RPM WN PARALLEL wiTH OTHER MACHINES Oy 80COV SUS BARS FIND THE SYNCH ROUI/NG POWER OU FULL LOAD 0.8 PF LAbbINe PER VAECHAUICAL DEGREE OF DISPLACEMEUT AUD THE CORRES POMDINE SYWCHROMIEG TORQUE. THE SYULHRONOUS REACTANCE 1S GOHM PER PHASE QUEN: You kVA ag & POLES 50 RPM Or V PFs 0% MECH DEGREE Yon t SL / PHASE SOLUTION CAs @/1 * 3° Eletrical > S3msteo = (1/G0)% o W/bo Nw = 000 /§3 + lB. GOLV les 4000 x10? /JZ x boDO = YER. GISA E = ((48. eon x 0.0) + (4G18. B02 x0. 4 760. G3e ¥G)? 75815.231V By = (T/eo) * Sers.231 x (Au8. 802 / 6) Te + SS x (134795.554 / 50) [= 2089-540 Mn |yy A bo Yh, © POLE ALTERNATOR IS RATED SOO MYA, 24 Kv AND HAS AV WERTIA COUSTAUT (H) OF 3.5 . ASSUME THAT THE GENERATOR 16 | SNNCHRONRED WITA A LARGE POWER SYSTEM AND HAS A 2ER0 \ ACCELERATING POWER WHILE DELIVERING A POWER OF SSO MW. | SUDOEDLY 1S WUPUT POWER WAS CHANGED TOSS MW. WE HAVE TO FIND THE SPRED OF THE ALTERNATOR IW RPM THEGUD OF A PERIOD OF ID CYLES THE ROTATIONAL LOSCES ARE ASSUMED 2ER0- GIVEN: F. GOH: GPOLE S+SCOMVA \Ir kV He #5 & +O %,-SSoMW Py: SesMW Te 10 BO SOLUTION : G (Ilo TW) /15) x 3S = B94. 459 ELEC. DEG. /S? = 879.6459 1/160 = )6-3S2 ELEC RAD /s* = 15.9. / 2 = 7.696 MECH RAD /c? N= 60% (7.6% /2n) = 73.300 BM/s ; ASSUME THAT SYNCHRONOLS SPEED @ 1500 RPM | SPEED = /S00 + 73.300 X 0.6 2 1543.4 BPM @sec ¥ IDevere = 600 ms| 8 THE OC ARMATURE WINDING RELISTAUCE BETWEEN TERMIMaLE CE A (80 KVA, 4800 Y, 3 DHASE ALTERUATOR IS 9.82 OHMS. CALCULATE THE COPPER LOcS IN THE WINDING AT FULL LOAD. j| GIVEN: Pe USO WA 3e Ve WRoo Vv sO. OL SOLUTION Rag> O82 /2 + OMS} pusse les (SOkia / Gx tt + 42 SOUS = (26.1a5)? x O41 (3) + 3518. Ae Wo 3.518 aw |a) A 40 KYA ALTIERUMTOR OPERATES AT FULL LOAD KvA OUTPUT AT AN EFFIUENCY CE 4.3%. IF THE LOAD PowER FACTOR IS 0.92 . CALCOLATE THE TOTAL Loss. GIVEN: PF 400 kad Ws U3 POM SBLUTION Oo. 400 WA /0.0143 > 424178. sue on 424. 178 du a\b) A YC ARMATURE WINDING RESISTANCE RETWEEA) TERMINALS OF A500 KA, 3800, 3 PAASE ALTERMATOR 16 0.7 OHMS WITH | A TOTAL Loss. OF WUDHU CALCULATE THE COPPER LOSS, | INPUT PowER AWD % EFFICIENCY IN THE WINDING AT FULL | Loan. | GIVEN : Ps SOWA V+ 380V Bh ON Press = 14000 W SQWUTION : CO Lose = (AS50492) 0.35 x 3 his SCO «103 /S3 % 3800 | | FF osa. S34) £95. 469A | on | Res 09/1 | + L_@.054 kw | + 0.88 07 pHAcE i | Po: SOO WA + b-059 KW = S000CG + Gose. 34 | | [reseasetssq wo Joe. axe x0 | % EFF +(S00000 / S06 086-634 ) x 100% [98.03 % |