GRAM PANCHAYAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

THE GRAM PANCHAYAT RAJ ACT, 1993, specifies the constitution of Gram
Panchayat, functions, duties and powers of Gram panchayat adhyaksha and
upadhyaksha. The Act, provides for a 3- tier structure of Panchayats. The Zilla
Panchayat forms the apex institution at the district level. Each of the six taluks in
Davangere district has the Taluk Panchayat, where again the members are directly
elected from the people, and which has a similar administrative structure headed by
the Executive Officer(EO).At the lowest level there are the Gram Panchayats
which are having jurisdiction over a group of villages so notified.

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) and Schedule I, it shall be

obligatory on the part of a Grama Panchayat in so far as the Grama Panchayat fund
at its disposal will allow, to make reasonable provision within the Panchayat are in
regard to the following matters, namely :-

 providing sanitary latrines to not less than ten percent of the households
every year and achieve full coverage as early as possible;
 constructing adequate number of community latrines for the use of men and
women and maintaining them;
 maintaining water supply works either on its own or by annual contract by
generating adequate resources;
 revising and collecting taxes, rates and fees periodically which are leviable
under this Acct;
 ensuring universal enrollment of children in primary school;
 achieving universal immunisation of children;
 ensuring prompt registration and reporting of birth and deaths;
 providing sanitation and proper drainage;
 construction, repair and maintenance of public streets;
 removing encroachments on public streets or public places;
 providing adequate number of street lights and paying electricity charges
regularly;
 filling-up insanitary depressions and reclaiming unhealthy localities;
 destruction of rabid and ownerless dogs;
 maintenance of all community assets vested in it;
 maintenance of records relating to population census, crop census, cattle
census, census of unemployed persons and person below poverty line;
 earmarking places away from the dwelling houses for dumping refuse and
manure.
 The Grama Panchayat may also make provision for carrying out within the
Panchayat area any other work or measure which is likely to promote the
health, safety, education, comfort, convenience or social or economic well
being of the inhabitants of the Panchayat area.
 The Grama Panchayat may, by a resolution, passed at its meeting and
supported by two-thirds of its total number of members and with the prior
approval of the Taluk Panchayat :-
 make provision for or make contribution towards, any
exhibition, conference or seminar within or outside the
Panchayat area but within the district; or
 make contribution to any medical, educational or charitable
institutions or any other institutions of public utility, within the
 Panchayat area which are registered under the Karnataka
Societies Registration Act, 1961, Karnataka Co-operative
Societies Act, 1959 or under any other law for the time being in
force

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