10. 11. 12. 13. 14, CHEMISTRY INTENSIVE BATCH ICSE 2022 HYDROGEN CHLORIDE HCL - B84 Potassium sulphite on reacting with hydrochloric acid releases gas_. (Cla, SO», H»O) [2017] ‘State one relevant observation for the following reaction: Action of dilute Hydrochloric acid on iron (I!) sulphide. [2017] How will you distinguish between dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid using lead nitrate solution? [2017] Certain blank spaces are left in the following table and these are labelled as A and B. Identify each of them [2017] Lab | Reactants_ Products | Drying agent | Method of proparaton of HCI gas The aim of the Fountain Experiment is to prove that: A. HCI turns blue litmus red B. HC! is denser than air C. HCI is highly soluble in water D. HCI fumes in moist air. [2016] Write balanced chemical equation for the following: Action of Hydrochloric acid on sodium bicarbonate. [2016] State your observations when: (i) Dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to Lead nitrate solution and the mixture is heated. (ii) Dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to Copper carbonate. (ii) Dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to Sodium thiosulphate [2016] Identify the gas evolved and give the chemical test in each of the following cases: (i) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium suiphite. (ii) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with iron (II) sulphide. [2016] Select from the list the gas that matches the description given below: [ammonia, ethane, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen sulphide, ethyne] This gas produces dense white fumes with ammonia gas. [2015] Identify the acid which matches the following description: The acid on mixing with silver nitrate solution produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess ammonium hydroxide. [2015] The following questions are pertaining to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas: (i) Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required, (i) Name the drying agent used and justify your choice. (iii) State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid. [2015] Fill in the blank from the choices given within bracket: Quicklime is not used to dry HCI gas because __(Ca0 is alkaline, CaO is acidic, CaD is neutral) [2014] Write balanced equation for the following: Action of dilute hydrochloric acid on sodium sulphide. [2014] Study the figure given below and answer the questions that follow: (i) Identify the gas Y. (ji) What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate? (iii) Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment. [2014] 9)15. 16. 47. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. CHEMISTRY INTENSIVE BATCH ICSE 2022 HYDROGEN CHLORIDE HCL - QB 2 Identify the gas evolved in the following reactions when: (i) potassium suiphite is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. (ii) concentrated hydrochloric acid is made to react with manganese dioxide. [2013] State one appropriate observation for the following: (i) Copper sulphide is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid. (ji) A few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid are added to silver nitrate solution, followed by addition of ammonium hydroxide solution. [2013] Identify the substance which is underlined: A gas which does not conduct electricity in the liquid state but conducts electricity when dissolved in water. [2013] Some wordiwords are missing in the following statement. You are required to rewrite the statement in the correct form using the appropriate word/words. A aqua regia contains one part by volume of nitric acid and three parts by volume of hydrochloric acid [2013] Give reason for the following: Hydrogen chloride gas cannot be dried over quick lime. [2013] Give balanced equation for the following reaction: Concentrated hydrochloric acid and Potassium permanganate solution. [2013] Refer to the flow chart diagram below and give balanced equations with conditions, if any, for the following conversions A to D. [2012] 8, [lronti) Chior [Sodium Hydrogen “Ammonium { Setun [oe [/Sowr| ——F Aare [teed entre Hydrogen chloride gas being highly soluble in water is dried by: (A) Anhydrous calcium chloride (B) Phosphorous penta oxide (C) Quick lime (D) Concentrated sulphuric acid [2011] Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reactions: (i) Sodium thiosulphate is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid (ii) Calcium bicarbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid[2011] In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCI gas is dissolved in water. (i) Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HC! in water. (ii) Why is such an arrangement necessary? Give two reasons. (ii) Write the chemical equations for the laboratory preparation of HC! gas when the reactants are: A. below 200°C B. above 200°C [2014] Aqua regia is a mixture of: (A) Dilute hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid (B) Concentrated hydrochloric acid and dilute nitric acid (C) Concentrated hydrochloric acid [1 part] and concentrated nitric acid [3 parts] (D) Concentrated hydrochloric acid [3 parts] and concentrated nitric acid [1 part] [2010] The diagram shows an apparatus for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride. (i) Identify A and B. (ii) Write the equation for the reaction. (iii) How would you check whether or not the gas jar is filled with hydrogen chloride? (iv) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of hydrogen chloride? [2010] By the addition of only one solution, how would you distinguish between dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute nitric acid? [2010] The diagram shows a simple arrangement of the fountain experiment (i) Name the two gases you have studied which can be used in this experiment. (ii) What is the common property demonstrated by this experiment? [Also there in Ammonia] [2010]29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. at. 42. 43. 44. 45. CHEMISTRY INTENSIVE BATCH ICSE 2022 HYDROGEN CHLORIDE HCL - QB 3 Name the gas produced by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride. [2009] Write balanced equation for the following cases: (i) Red lead is warmed with concentrated hydrochloric acid. (ii) Magnesium metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid, [2009 Correct the following statement: Hydrochloric acid is prepared in the laboratory by passing hydrogen chloride directly through water. [2009] (i) What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement)? (ii) Why is hydrogen chloride not collected over water? ——[2008] Write the equations for the following reactions: (i) Dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate. (ii) Dilute hydrochloric acid and lead nitrate solution [2008] Write balanced equation for the following reaction: Sodium chloride from sodium carbonate solution and dilute hydrochloric acid [2007] (i) Of the two gases ammonia and hydrogen chloride, which is more dense? Name the method of collection of this gas. (ii) Give one example of a reaction between the above two gases which produces a solid compound. [2007] You enter a laboratory after a class has completed the Fountain Experiment. How will you be able to tell whether the gas used in the experiment was hydrogen chloride or ammonia? [2007] Write balanced equations for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with each of the following: (i) iron (ii) sodium hydrogen carbonate (ii) iron(!|) sulphide (iv) sodium sulphite (v) sodium thiosulphate solution. [2007] Select from the list given below (A to F), the one substance which matches the description given below: A. Ammonia B. Copper oxide C. Copper sulphate D. Hydrogen chloride E. Hydrogen sulphide F. Lead bromide. This compound can be oxidized to chlorine. [2006] Write balanced chemical equation for the following: Zinc and dilute hydrochloric acid. [2006] State what is observed when: Hydrochloric acid is added to silver nitrate solution. [2006] Write balanced chemical equation: Calcium bicarbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. [2006] Write balanced equations for the following reactions: (i) Copper oxide and dilute Hydrochloric acid. (ii) Manganese(IV) oxide and concentrated Hydrochloric acid. [2005] (i) Name the experiment illustrated alongside. (ii) Which property of Hydrogen chloride is demonstrated by this experiment? (ii)State the su colour of the water that has entered the round-bottomed flask. [2005] 2 Write balanced equation for the following reaction: Red lead (trilead ne tetroxide) is warmed with concentrated hydrochloric acid [2004] | Sinz A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution: {s. nal ‘Substances added Ges evolved | Odour | 2. | Magnesium ribbon: : : 3. | Manganose (IV) oxide with heating cone. Hc] = | 4\_| Sodium sulphide with ait. Mer ae : Complete the table by writing the gas evolved in each case and its odou [2004]46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54, 55. 56. CHEMISTRY INTENSIVE BATCH ICSE 2022 HYDROGEN CHLORIDE HCL -@B4 The gas that matches the description given in each case: Ammonia, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, sulphur dioxide. (i) When gas C is mixed with gas B, dense white fumes are seen and there is no other product. What is the name of gas C? (ii)What is the name of the product of the reaction between gas B and gas C? [2002] What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to lead nitrate solution? [2002] Manganese (IV) oxide, Lead (IV) oxide and red lead (Pb;0,) react with concentrated hydrochloric acid liberating chlorine. (i) What is the common property being shown by these metal oxides? (ii) Write the equation for the reaction of concentrated hydrochloric acid with PbO. (i) What kind of compound can be added to bleaching powder to obtain chlorine? [2002 Write the balanced equation for the following reaction: Dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium sulphite [2001] What do you see when: Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to lead (IV) oxide with warming. (You are not required to say what is happening, nor it necessary to name the products.) [2000] (i) What must be added to sodium chloride to obtain hydrogen chloride? (ii) Write the equation for the reaction which takes place in (i) above. (iii) What would you see when hydrogen chloride mixes with ammonia? [2000} Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water forming an acidic solution. (i) Name the experiment which demonstrates that hydrogen chloride is very soluble in water. (ii) Give three distinct tests (apart from using an indicator) you would carry out with this solution to illustrate the typical properties of an acid [2000} Write the equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with each of the following: (i) bleaching powder. (ii) lead nitrate solution; (iiijmanganese (IV) oxide [2000] State what you see when: Silver nitrate solution is added to dilute hydrochloric acid. [1998] Outline the steps required to convert hydrogen chloride to anhydrous iron (III) chloride. Write the equations for the reactions which take place. [1997] From the following list of substances choose those which meet the description given below: Ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, dilute hydrochloric acid, iron, lead nitrate, manganese (IV) oxide, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, sulphur. Two compounds whose aqueous solutions give white precipitate with dilute hydrochloric acid [1996]