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  • Cha Cahs Alkenesc H2N 1olefins CH: Series Common Name

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    Lakshya Piplani
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    This reference chart summarizes the IUPAC and common naming conventions for several classes of organic compounds including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and alkyl halides. Key features include the use of prefixes to indicate carbon chain length, suffixes to indicate functional groups (-ane, -ene, -yne, -ol, -al, -oic acid), and IUPAC names that systematically describe the structure compared to more common trivial names.

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    This reference chart summarizes the IUPAC and common naming conventions for several classes of organic compounds including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and alkyl halides. Key features include the use of prefixes to indicate carbon chain length, suffixes to indicate functional groups (-ane, -ene, -yne, -ol, -al, -oic acid), and IUPAC names that systematically describe the structure compared to more common trivial names.

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    9 views1 page

    Cha Cahs Alkenesc H2N 1olefins CH: Series Common Name

    Uploaded by

    Lakshya Piplani
    This reference chart summarizes the IUPAC and common naming conventions for several classes of organic compounds including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and alkyl halides. Key features include the use of prefixes to indicate carbon chain length, suffixes to indicate functional groups (-ane, -ene, -yne, -ol, -al, -oic acid), and IUPAC names that systematically describe the structure compared to more common trivial names.

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    Reference Chart -IUPAC &

    Common Names
    NOMENCLATURE
    Fundional Root Primary|Secondary IUPAC TRIVIALOR
    Homologous Condensed
    Suffix Suffix NAME COMMON NAME
    Series Structural Formula Group Word
    ALKANES CR H2n+2 |P'araflins| MIETANI:
    METHANE Methane
    CHA n-1CH
    ET ANI
    ETHANE Fthane
    C,H6 n=2HC-CH
    |P'ROP| -ANIE
    PROPANE Propane
    CaHs n-31C-CH-Cl
    BUT -ANI BUTANE Butane
    CH10 n4HC-Cl2-CH2-C
    ALKENESC H2n 1Olefins
    C=C ETH -ENE ETHENE FEthylene
    CH n-2 HC=CH2
    Double PROP-ENE PROPENE PropyleTe
    n=3HCCH=CH2 1-BUTENE 1-Butylene
    -ENE
    CHs n=HCCH;CH=CH2 bond BUT 2-BUTENE 2-Butylene
    BUT -ENE
    HC CHCH-CHa
    ALKYNES Cn H2n-2
    n=1
    -CEC- ETH -YNE ETHYNE Acetylene
    C,H2 n=2 HCECH
    PROP-YNE PROPYNE Methyl acetylene
    CH n=3| HC-C=CH Triple
    bond BUT -YNE 1-BUTYNE Ethyl acetylene
    C4H6 n=4H3C-CH,-C=CH
    HC-CEC-CH3 BUT -YNE 2-BUTYNE Dimethyl acetylene
    ALCOHOLS CH2n+1 OH
    (Monoydricalccrcis]
    -OH METH -ANE -ol METHANOL Methyl alcoho!
    CH3OH n=1|HC-OH ETHANOL Ethyl alcohol
    -ol
    CH OH n=2HC-CH2-OH Hydroxyl ETH|-ANE 1-PROPANOL n-Propyl alcohol
    -ol
    C3H,OH n=3|H3C-CH-CH-OH| [alcoholic) PROP-ANE
    ALDEHYDES Cn H2n O H
    =0 METH -ANE -al METHANAL Formaldehyde
    HCHO n=1H-CHO
    Aldehydic ETH -ANE -al ETHANAL Acetaldehyde
    CHCHO n=2 HC-CHO
    CH CHOn=3|HaC-CH-CHO PROPANE -al PROPANAL Propionaldehyde
    BUT ANE -al BUTANAL Butraldehyde
    C3HyCHOn=4H3C-CH-CH2-CHO
    CARBOXYLIC |C, H2n O2 OH
    ACIDS
    HCOOH n=1H-COOH -C=0 METH-ANE-oic acid METHANOIC Formic acid
    ACID

    CHCOOH n=2HC-COOH Carboxylic ETH-ANE-oicacid ETHANOIC Acetic acid


    carboxyl] ACID

    CHCOOH - H,C-CH-COOH PROP-ANE-oic acid PROPANOICPropionic acid


    ACID
    ALKYL C H2n+1 X Halo
    HALIDES X=F, CI, Br, 1] [halides
    CHCl n=1HC-CI -F,-Cl, METH-ANE Chloro CHLORO METHANE Methyl chloride
    Bromo BROMO ETHANE Ethyl bromide
    CBr n=H3C-CH2-Br -Br,-I, |ETH-ANE

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