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System Description

Document Contents
1 BASIC INFORMATION 1

1.1 Revision History 1

1.2 Scope 1

1.3 Acronyms 1

2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 2

2.1 General 2

2.2 Standards and Regulations 2

2.3 System Configurations 3


Single System 3
Single System with Active-Standby Controller 3
A-B System 4
Multiple Exigo Systems 5

2.4 System Size 5


Number of Zones 5
Number of Amplifiers or IP Speakers 6
Number of Access Panels 6

2.5 Priorities 6
Priority Assignment 6
Number of Priorities 6
Override Options 6

2.6 Broadcast Functions 7


Live Announcement 7
Delayed Announcement (Recall) 7
Chimes 7
Stored Voice Messages 7
Audio Program 7
Simultaneous Audio Stream 7

2.7 General Alarm 8


Alarm Types 8
Alarm Generator 8
Alarm Indication with Control Outputs 8
Alarm Override 8
Dual Alarm Generators 8
Alarm Tone Synchronization 8

2.8 Background Music 9


Audio Inputs 9
Program Selection Function 9
Volume Adjustment 9

2.9 Volume Control 9

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System Description

Audio Event Volume 9


Digital Volume Control 9
Analog Volume Controllers 9

2.10 Support Functions 10


Tick Tone 10
Activity Indicator 10
System Status 10
Microphone Test 11
Remote Microphone Test 11
Panel Lamp Test 11

2.11 Inputs and Outputs 11


Analog Audio Inputs 11
Analog Audio Output 11
Control Inputs 12
Control Outputs 12
Control I/O Response Time 12
Fault Relay Output 12
Low Impedance Output 12

2.12 System Interconnection 12


Rack Components 12
Analog Loudspeakers 13
Backup Amplifier 13
Network IP Loudspeakers 13
Access Panels 13
Network Switches 14
Flowire 14

2.13 Audio distribution 15


Audio is distributed over the network from the system controller to the amplifiers. 15
Multicast 15
Unicast 15

2.14 Audio Functions 15


Gain Control 15
Audio Monitor 15
Noise Reduction 15
Automatic Gain Control / Automatic Level Control 15
Local Mute of Speakers 16
Voice activity detection (VAD / VOX) 16

2.15 Integration 17
Radio Integration 18
AlphaCom Integration 18
SIP Integration to IPBX 19
Digital Integration with SDK/API 19
Digital Integration with OPC 19
Analog PABX 20
NMS / TMS Integration 20
Telecom Integration 20
Entertainment Systems 20
External Alarm Systems 20

2.16 Remote Monitoring 21


Hardwired Outputs 21
SNMP Monitoring 21
Syslog 22

2.17 Fault Reporting 22

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System Description

Visual Indicator 22
Audible Indicator 22
Display 22
Fault Acknowledgement 23
Fault Reset 23
Fault Reports in A-B Systems 23
Fault Relay Output 23
Fault Inputs from Other Systems 23
Fault Indication on Control Output 23
Fault Indication on Access Panels 23

3 SYSTEM CONTROLLER 25

3.1 System Controller ESC1 25

3.2 Mechanical Interface 25


Handling 25
Ventilation 25
Power Interface 25
Primary Power Connector 25
Secondary Power Connector 25
Power Switch 26
Fuses 26
Chassis Connector 26

3.3 Power Functions 26


Power Redundancy 26
Power Monitoring 27

3.4 Indicator Interface 27


Power Indicator 27
Fault Indicator 27
Alarm Indicator 27
Disablement Indicator 27

3.5 User Interface 28

3.6 Audio input interface 28


Line input 28
Microphone input 28
Monitoring 28

3.7 Audio output interface 29


Line output 29

3.8 Headphone interface 29

3.9 Serial port interface 29


RS232 29
RS422 & RS485 29

3.10 Control I/O interface 29


Control input interface 29
Control output interface 30
Fault relay output 30

3.11 Control input functions 30


Trigger 30

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System Description

Monitoring 31

3.12 Control output functions 31


Relay control outputs 31
Voltage control outputs 31

3.13 Fault relay function 31

3.14 Ethernet interface 32


100BASE-TX 32

3.15 LAN network protocols 32


Spanning tree protocol 32

3.16 IP network protocols 32


Configuration protocols 32
Management protocols 32
VoIP protocols 32

3.17 Maintenance functions 33


Local storage of configuration 33
Indicator test 33
Connection state 33
Device faults 33
Centralized software upgrade 33
Software 33
Temperature 34
Fan 34

3.18 System functions 34


Time synchronization 34
Alarm synchronization 34
Alarm generator 34

3.19 Monitoring functions 34


Internal monitoring 34
Connected devices 35

4 EXIGO NETWORK AMPLIFIERS 35

4.1 Versions 36
ENA2100-AC 36
ENA2200 36
ENA2400-DC 36
ENA2400-AC 36

4.2 Mechanical interfaces 37


Ventilation 37

4.3 Power interface 37


Primary power connector 37
Secondary power connector 37
Power switch 37
Fuses 37
Chassis connector 38

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System Description

4.4 Power functions 38


Power redundancy on ENA2200 38
Power redundancy on ENA2100-AC, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC and single powered ENA2200 38
Power monitoring on ENA2200 38

4.5 Indicator interface 39


Power indicator 39
Fault indicator 39
Disablement indicator 39
VU indicator 39

4.6 User interface 39

4.7 Speaker loop interface 40


Speaker loop outputs 40
Speaker loop output bridging 40
Speaker loop inputs 40

4.8 Speaker loop functions 40


Audio channels 40
Loop monitoring 40
High voltage outputs 41
Low impedance output 41
Backup amplifier 41
Line End Transponders 41

4.9 Audio functions 42


Audio quality 42
Volume control 42
Equalizer 42
Audio synchronization 42

4.10 Audio input interface 42


Line input 43
Microphone input 43
Monitoring 43
Audio line input forwarding 43

4.11 Control I/O interface 44


Control input interface 44
Control output interface 44
Fault relay output 45

4.12 Control input functions 45


Trigger 45
Monitoring 45

4.13 Control output functions 45


Relay control outputs 46
Voltage control outputs 46

4.14 Fault relay function 46

4.15 Headphone interface 46


Volume control 46

4.16 Ethernet interface 46

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System Description

100BASE-TX 46

4.17 LAN network protocols 46


Spanning tree protocol 47

4.18 IP network protocols 47


Configuration protocols 47
Management protocols 47
VoIP protocols 47

4.19 Monitoring 47
Internal power rails 48
Amplifier modules 48
Temperature 48
Ventilation fans 48
Loudspeaker loops 49
Line End Transponder 49
Software 49
Control inputs 49
Network interfaces 50

4.20 Maintenance functions 50


Tick tone 50
Loop enable / disable 50
Indicator test 50

5 CONSOLE MOUNTED ACCESS PANELS 51

5.1 Versions 51
ECPIR-P: PTT button call panel 51
ECPIR-3P: Three buttons call panel 51
EAPIR-8: Eight buttons alarm panel 52
EBMDR-8: Eight button expansion module 52

5.2 Mechanical interface 53


Mounting interface 53
Protection interface 53
Connection interface 53
Ethernet interface 53
I/O interface 53

5.3 Indicator interface 54


Power indicator 54
Fault indicator 54
Call indicator 54
Ethernet link indicator interface 54

5.4 User interface 54


Microphone interface 54
Microphone monitoring 55
Loudspeaker 55
Volume control button 55
PTT button 55
Programmable buttons 55
Button access protection 55
Button labels 55
Backlight 55
Dimmer 56

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System Description

5.5 Eight buttons expansion module, EBMDR-8 56


Programmable buttons 56
Button access protection 56
Button labels 56

5.6 Power functions 56


Power redundancy 56

5.7 Inputs and output functions 57


General purpose I/O 57
Control relay output 57
Expansion relay 57

5.8 Monitoring 57
Microphones 57
Software 57
Configuration 57
Network interfaces 57

5.9 Microphone input functions 58


Input level sensitivity 58
Input level control 58

5.10 Audio output functions 58


Loudspeaker output 58

5.11 LAN network protocols 58


Spanning tree protocol 58

5.12 IP network protocols 58


Configuration protocols 58
Management protocols 59
VoIP protocols 59
Microphone settings 59
Microphone monitoring 59
Software 59
Indicators 59
I/O 60
Power 60
Network 60

6 INDUSTRIAL ACCESS PANELS 60

6.1 Versions 60
EAPII-1: One button industrial access panel 60
EAPII-6: Six button industrial access panel 61

6.2 Mechanical interface 61


Mounting interface 61
Protection interface 61
Connection interface 62
Ethernet interface 62
I/O interface 62
Handheld microphone interface 62
Internal microphone interface 62

6.3 Indicator interface 63

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System Description

Power indicator 63
Fault indicator 63
Call indicator 63
Ethernet link indicator interface 63

6.4 User interface 63


Microphone monitoring 63
Programmable buttons 63
Button access protection 64
Button labels 64

6.5 Power functions 64


Power redundancy 64

6.6 Inputs and output functions 64


General purpose I/O 64
Control relay output 64
Expansion relay 64

6.7 Monitoring functions 65


Microphones 65
Software 65
Configuration 65
Network interfaces 65

6.8 Microphone input functions 65


Input level sensitivity 65
Input level control 65

6.9 LAN network protocols 65


Spanning tree protocol 65

6.10 IP network protocols 66


Configuration protocols 66
Management protocols 66
VoIP protocols 66

7 INDUSTRIAL EX ACCESS PANELS 67

7.1 Versions 67
One button access panel 67
Six buttons access panel 67

7.2 Mechanical interface 68


Mounting interface 68
Connection interface 68
Flowire interface 68
Handheld microphone interface 68
Internal microphone interface 68

7.3 Indicator interface 69


Power indicator 69
Fault indicator 69
Call indicator 69

7.4 User interface 69

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System Description

Microphone monitoring 69
Programmable buttons 69
Button access protection 70
Button labels 70

7.5 Power functions 70


Power 70
Power redundancy 70

7.6 Monitoring functions 70


Microphones 70
Software 70
Configuration 70

7.7 Microphone input functions 70


Input level sensitivity 70
Input level control 71

7.8 IP network protocols 71


Configuration protocols 71
Management protocols 71
VoIP protocols 71

8 EXIGO KITS 72

8.1 Versions 72
TKIS-2 72
TKIE-2 72

8.2 Functions 73
Audio 73
I/O 73
Power 73
Network 73

9 IP LINE CONNECTION MODULE 73

9.1 Versions 74
IP-LCM-A 74

9.2 Functions 74
Audio 74
I/O 74
Power 74
Network 74

10 IP BASED LOUDSPEAKERS 75

11 LINE END TRANSPONDERS 75

11.1 Versions 76
Industrial line end transponder 76

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System Description

11.2 Mounting interface 76

11.3 Speaker loop interface 76


Primary line connection 76
Secondary line connection 76

11.4 Power functions 76

11.5 Indicator interface 76


Status indicator 76

11.6 Status indicator functions 76


Connected 76
Lost connection 77
No connection after power up 77
No power 77

11.7 Address setting 77


Address setting interface 77

11.8 Operation 77

12 CONFIGURATION AND MAINTENANCE 78

12.1 Configuration 78
Exigo Management Tool 78
Exigo-Web 79

12.2 System maintenance 79


Maintenance of system controller 79
Maintenance on speaker loops 79
Tick tone 79
Indicator test 79
Microphone test 80

12.3 Access Rights, Authorization and Login 80


Login 80

13 ALARM GENERATOR 80

13.1 Tones 80
Wave forms 80
Frequency 80
Amplitude 81

13.2 Alarm composition 81


Tones 81
Silence 81

13.3 Alarm synchronized control output 81

13.4 Alarm synchronized with input 82

13.5 Special alarms 82

Table of contents
System Description

Table of contents
System Description

1 Basic Information

1.1 Revision History


Revision Revised by Date Comment

7.0 Erik Strømme 18.07.2018 Updated document

1.2 Scope
This document is intended to describe the functional behavior and capabilities of the Vingtor-
Stentofon Exigo system. After reading this document, the reader will have a clearer understanding
of the system’s capabilities and the applications for which the system can be used.

1.3 Acronyms
DSP Digital Signal Processor

F&G Fire and Gas Alarm system

GA General Alarm

GUI: Graphical User Interface

HW Hardware

IP Internet Protocol

LAN Local Area Network

O&M Operation and Maintenance

OPC Open Platform Communication

NAT Network Address Translation

NTP Network Time Protocol

PA Public Address

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea

SSH Secure Shell

SMS Security Management System

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

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System Description

SAS Safety and Automation System

TMS Telecommunication Management System

VA Voice Alarm

VoIP Voice over IP

VPN Virtual Private Network

ZAP Zenitel Application Protocol

2 System Overview

2.1 General
Exigo is an IP based PAGA system designed to meet the robust and high availability requirements
in both onshore and offshore critical applications.

As an IP system, Exigo has a wide range of possibilities when it comes to integration. An audio
system can integrate with Exigo using open standards such as SIP, while monitoring can be done
remotely with industry standard SNMP solutions. In addition, a high level of custom integration can
be done using the SDK/API directly on the Exigo system where all information such as fault status
and activity is available.

Analog integration to UHF or legacy audio PABX systems is also possible using the wide range of
control inputs/outputs and audio inputs available in the system. The same inputs can also be used
to integrate high quality music solutions to Exigo for the distribution of background music.

The Exigo system is easily configurable and scalable after installation.

2.2 Standards and Regulations


All components in the Exigo system are tested and certified according to:

 EN 60945 – “Maritime navigation and radio communication equipment and systems -


General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results”

 DNV 2.4 Offshore Installation Operations

 EN54-16 – “Fire detection and fire alarm systems. Components for fire alarm voice alarm
systems. Voice alarm control and indicating equipment”

 ABS

 SOLAS chapter III, part B, regulation 6.4 and 6.5

 MSC.48(66) – International Life Saving Appliance (LSA) Code

 MSC/Circ.808 – Public address for passenger vessels

 MSC A.830(19) – Code on alarms and indicators

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System Description

 NORSOK

 Statoil TR3041 / TR3043

2.3 System Configurations


Exigo supports multiple system configurations. Which one to use will depend on the requirements
of the regulations relevant to the system or the requirements from the end user.

Single System

A Single System, shown in Figure 1, is the most basic system configuration where one system
controller is used together with multiple amplifiers and access panels.

System Rack

System Controller

Network Amplifier
100/70 Volt Line Area 1
Network Switch

#1

100/70 Volt Line


Network Amplifier
#2

100/70 Volt Line


Network Amplifier
#n

Area 2

Ethernet
Access Panel #1

Ethernet
Access Panel #n

Figure 1: Single PA/GA system configuration

Backup amplifiers and line end transponders can be incorporated into this type of system to
increase system redundancy.

Single System with Active-Standby Controller

Single systems can be expanded to include a dedicated active-standby, or active-active, controller


to increase redundancy. Access panels and kits will send audio and events to both controllers at
the same time to ensure that the active-standby controller is able to take over in case the main

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System Description

controller fails. The amplifiers will listen to both controllers at all times and will instantly switch to
the active-standby state in case the main controller is disconnected.

Monitoring of the system is continuously done by the main controller, but critical faults such as
disconnected devices are monitored by both controllers at all times.

A-B System

Exigo is designed to meet the requirements of A-B systems. In an A-B system, two system
controllers are used together with amplifiers. A pair of A-B amplifiers will cover the same area with
speakers, as seen in Figure 2. In situations where one of the amplifiers is not operational, the other
amplifier will still cover the same area with audio, ensuring that audio coverage is maintained.
System Rack

System Controller
A

Network Amplifier
100/70 Volt Line Area 1
Network Switch

#A.1

Network Amplifier
100/70 Volt Line
#A.2

Network Amplifier
100/70 Volt Line
#A.n

Ethernet
Ethernet

Area 2

Network Amplifier
#B.1

Network Amplifier
Network Switch

#B.2

Network Amplifier Access Panel #1


#B.n

System Controller
Access Panel #n
B
Ethernet
Ethernet

Figure 2: A-B PAGA with A-B amplifiers and A-B panels

If system controller A goes down, all amplifiers will instantly switch to controller B and vice versa.
Audio will not be lost on any amplifiers in this situation.

When set up as an A-B system, each network access panel can be physically connected to both
systems. The network access panels are registered in both systems and exchanges control and
status information with the two systems in parallel.

Figure 3 below shows how an A-B system can be set up in two different racks. This is commonly
done to increase the robustness of the system in case either of the system racks become non-
operational.

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System Description

System Rack A System Rack B

System Controller System Controller


A B

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier


100/70 Volt Line Area 1
Network Switch

Network Switch
#A.1 #B.1

100/70 Volt Line


Network Amplifier Network Amplifier
#A.2 #B.2

100/70 Volt Line


Network Amplifier Network Amplifier
#A.n #B.n

Area 2

Ethernet Ethernet
Access Panel #1

Ethernet Ethernet
Access Panel #n

Ethernet Ethernet

Figure 3: Dual PAGA System Configuration

Multiple Exigo Systems

Up to eight Exigo systems can be connected together in Exigo NET. This allows for very large
systems and systems requiring additional redundancy. Each Exigo system is independent from the
other systems, so in case it loses connection to the other systems it will still be operational.

Figure 4: Multiple Exigo Systems

The system controllers maintain the connection between the nodes in such an Exigo NET system.
For multiple A-B systems connected together, the A controllers will be connected to each other,
while the B controllers will be connected to each other. It is also possible to mix Exigo NET with
both A-B systems, single systems and systems with active-standby controllers.

2.4 System Size

Number of Zones

The Exigo system is designed to be extremely scalable, and can support systems with up to 250
zones.

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System Description

A zone can be realized by using as little as a single IP speaker, a single audio channel or several
amplifiers together. There are no limitations on how many audio channels a zone can contain. All
amplifiers assigned to a zone amplify and distribute the audio synchronously.

Number of Amplifiers or IP Speakers

Each Exigo system can maintain 100 amplifiers providing 200 audio channels or up to 200 IP
speakers. This can either be in an A-B system or a single system. If bigger systems are required
they must be connected together using Exigo NET.

Number of Access Panels

Each Exigo system can have up to 40 access panels connected. This can be any combination of
alarm panels, outdoor access panels, indoor access panels, or access panels for hazardous areas.

2.5 Priorities

Priority Assignment

In the Exigo system, priorities are assigned to the physical input activating a particular function.
This can be functions on an access panel, control input or a signal from an external system. The
priority will follow the function after activation, ensuring that an action with high priority is prioritized
even when another lower priority action is started in the system.

Number of Priorities

The Exigo system offers 100 different priorities. The same priority level may be assigned to several
access panels, inputs, etc.

If multiple activities covering the same zones are activated in the system the activity with the
highest priority will be used. The other activities will be queued until the zone is available again or
discarded based on the configuration of the action.

Various types of configurations can also be used if one of many zones are taken by a higher
priority. This can mute the complete activity, cancel it or allow it to continue in the free zones.

Override Options

Activities with the highest priority will always override a lower priority input. By default, the override
is a full muting of the lower priority activity. It is possible to configure the system to handle these
situations differently, if needed.

If two inputs with the same priority attempt to access the same zone, two things will happen:

1) The input triggered last will get a busy signal. As an example, a user of an access panel will
get a busy indication for the zone when he attempts to select it.

2) The input triggered last will be queued until the zones are available or cancelled completely
depending on the configuration.

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2.6 Broadcast Functions

Live Announcement

Live announcement is the most basic PA function. It is live speech, and is always initiated by a
person using an access panel with a microphone. Routine announcements can be configured with
predefined or default zones, allowing the broadcast of announcements to zones by pressing just
one button. If the basic call is set up with no default or predefined zones, the operator must always
select at least one zone before the call is set up.

Live speech can be combined with call escalation allowing for changing priority, chime, volume and
other parameters. This can, for example, be used to indicate that there is an emergency call active
by a special chime.

A timeout can also be defined for live speech, which will ensure that PA announcements can only
last a certain time. If the announcement exceeds the time limit, it will time out and return the
system back to normal operation.

Delayed Announcement (Recall)

A delayed announcement is a feature where the operator has the ability to record and listen to the
message on-the-fly before it is broadcasted. The operator will typically record the message, listen,
and then choose to dispatch, re-record or cancel the message.

Chimes

Each audio activity can be configured to play a chime before the audio is started. Different chimes
may be defined based on which access panel is used. Typical usage is to have one chime for
normal PA and one chime for important messages used in emergency situations.

Stored Voice Messages

Stored voice messages can be activated from buttons on access panels by control inputs or
external systems (interfaces). Each stored message is uploaded to the system as a WAV file.

Audio Program

Audio Program is a function that allows a line input to be routed to any zone. This is typically used
for analog integration or background music.

Simultaneous Audio Stream

The Exigo system will support a maximum of 32 simultaneous audio streams. Audio from an
access panel to a zone will consume two streams, while alarms and messages will consume one
stream. An activity with the highest priority will always take precedence.

Background music distribution does not consume any audio streams as it is directly streamed to
the amplifiers and IP speakers.

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2.7 General Alarm

Alarm Types

The Exigo system supports the following alarm initiation features:

 Automatic Alarm

 Manual Alarm

Automatic Alarm: Broadcasts alarms when activated via a 3rd party system, such as the fire and
gas detector. The alarm operates until manually deactivated.

Manual Alarm: Alarms where an operator manually activates the desired tone via a push button
on a remote access panel. The alarm tone continues until deactivated by the operator.

Alarm Generator

The Exigo system controller is equipped with a software-controlled alarm generator, running on a
separate signal processor. This generator is capable of generating tones with different frequencies.
The alarm generator can use tones and pauses (silence) in order to generate customer-specific
alarm patterns.

A set of predefined alarms is included in the system controller. If special alarms are required, they
can be easily configured using the Exigo Management Tool.

Alarm Indication with Control Outputs

Control outputs can be configured to indicate when an alarm is active. This is useful for noisy areas
where light indication is required. Control outputs can also be configured to pulse in synch with
alarms from the alarm generator, which will allow for an advantageous integration with other
systems.

Alarm Override

If an audio activity such as a PA call with sufficient priority is initiated to a zone where a general
alarm is ongoing, the system will mute the alarm during the duration of the PA call in any
overlapping zones. When the PA call is over, the alarm will return to its original volume level.

Dual Alarm Generators

When the Exigo system is used in an A-B configuration, each system controller has its own alarm
generator. If one of the controllers fails, all the amplifiers will switch over to the remaining controller
and continue to send out the alarm.

Alarm Tone Synchronization

All amplifiers and IP speakers in an A-B system will broadcast the alarm generated by the system
A controller or the system B controller if the former is unavailable. This ensures that the alarm
tones are synchronized across all areas of the installation.

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System Description

2.8 Background Music


The background music function enables the distribution of high quality music and audio to selected
zones using PCM48_L16. Background music is handled as other audio with priority and can be set
to one or more zones.

Audio Inputs

The audio program function is used to control background music. This function is used to source
audio from one of the line inputs in the Exigo system to one or more zones.

Each audio program can be started in a pre-selected zone or a dynamic zone using the zone
select buttons.

Program Selection Function

Advanced audio program control can be used for program selection. This function can step through
a list of predefined audio programs in a zone or on a single channel.

The advanced audio program control is useful for programming entertainment.

Volume Adjustment

The volume control function can be used to adjust the volume of the audio programs in a selected
zone or on a single channel. This function will only control volume on the audio channel for when
background music is used, so other activities such as alarms or live speech will use the default
maximum volume.

2.9 Volume Control

Audio Event Volume

Each audio event can have a different volume setting. Background music may have a lower
volume level while emergency announcements will be at full volume.

Digital Volume Control

The digital volume control function can be used to adjust the audio program volume level. Only
audio programs will be affected by this, and other activities will use the predefined volume.

Analog Volume Controllers

The volume can be adjusted locally in zones or areas by installing volume controllers on the
speaker loop. These controllers include a volume override functionality to ensure volume
restoration when important messages and alarms are broadcasted. The override relay in the
volume control can be driven directly by the outputs on the amplifiers (24 VDC) as shown in Figure
5. Typically, the volume controllers will be wired in a failsafe manner, meaning that they will return
to full volume if the 24 VDC is removed.

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System Description

Figure 5: Volume override

2.10 Support Functions


Exigo has a number of support functions that can be used to monitor and test the system.

Tick Tone

Tick tones can be used to verify the integrity of the system and the speakers connected by
listening to the audio. In Exigo the tick tones can be started directly from the GUI on the amplifiers
or from a dedicated button on an access panel. Starting the tick tones from an access panel will
broadcast the tick tone in the selected zones, while starting tick tones from the amplifiers will
broadcast it on a single channel.

Tick tones in an A-B system can be configured with different tick tones for the A and B loop which
allows for a faster verification of the loops, simplifies maintenance, and speeds up periodical
checks.

Activity Indicator

Activity indicator is a function, which can be assigned a button on an access panel. This button will
then indicate whether there is activity in the pre-defined zone in the priority range defined.

System Status

System status is a function that can be used on a button to indicate the connection status to one of
the system controllers in an A-B system and whether the system controller has any faults.

The system status button can also be configured to enable a lamp test of all leds on the access
panel.

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System Description

Microphone Test

Microphone test is a function that can be used on access panels with an inbuilt speaker to check
whether the microphone is functional. This function will send audio from the microphone via the
system controller and back to the access panel to verify that the microphone and audio handling on
the access panel is operational.

Remote Microphone Test

The remote microphone test function can be used to activate a microphone on a remote access
panel and route the audio to another access panel with a speaker. This is useful when outdoor
access panels without an inbuilt speaker are used and the operator wants to test the microphone
without activating the access panel.

Remote microphone test can be configured with both a priority and a timeout, thereby ensuring that
the station is fully operational after a short period of time.

Panel Lamp Test

Panel lamp test is a function, which can be used on all access panels to verify that the LEDs are
working correctly. This is checked by activating the function and visually verifying that the LEDs are
lit.

2.11 Inputs and Outputs

Analog Audio Inputs

Each Exigo system controller and network amplifier has one line input and one microphone input.
The TKIS-2 kit has a microphone input while the TKIE-2 kit has both a line input and a microphone
input.

The audio inputs are available for general-purpose use such as background music or analog audio
integration.

2.11.1.1 Phantom Power


The microphone input on the controller and the amplifier has the possibility of phantom powering,
meaning that standard phantom powered microphones can be connected directly to the input.

The phantom power can be enabled or disabled through the Exigo Management Tool. Phantom
powering is disabled by default.

Analog Audio Output

The system controller features a line out connection (600 ohm) to integrating audio from any zone,
or set of zones, to an external device. This can be used to send audio to any third party system
such as radio or PABX. The line output can be configured to be part of a zone or as a completely
standalone zone.

Line outputs can also be found on the TKIS-2 and TKIE-2 kits.

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System Description

Control Inputs

Control inputs are global and can be used to trigger any activity in the Exigo system. Control inputs
can be found on the system controller, amplifiers, kits, access panels and IP speakers.

Control Outputs

Control outputs can be programmed to trigger on specific activities or if an activity with certain
properties is activated. For example, the control output should trigger if an alarm with priority in a
set range is active. An Idle position for all control outputs can also be configured.

The system controller and amplifiers have mulitple control outputs each. Each output is equipped
with a relay and a 24 VDC output capable of supplying 200mA. The DC output can directly drive an
external relay or low power light indicator. The relay output supplies connection to all outputs on
the relay (COM, NO and NC).

Each control output can be configured with various behaviors if the device loose connection to the
system controllers. This solves different fail safe scenarios where the expected position of the
control output matters and should be different depending on system controller problems and power
failures.

Control outputs for small signals can also be found on the access panels and kits.

Control I/O Response Time

The response time of any control input or control output in the system is guaranteed to be
maximum 200 ms from action to reaction.

Fault Relay Output

One dedicated fault relay output is available on the system controller and on each amplifier. When
a fault is present in the system, the system controller will close its fault relay. The amplifier’s fault
relay will only react on faults locally in the amplifier and will indicate whether the fault is active or
not. The fault relay is de-energized if there is a fault, thus ensuring the possibility of failsafe
connections.

Low Impedance Output

The amplifiers are equipped with low impedance monitor outputs for each audio channel. These
can be used to connect monitoring loudspeakers in the system rack.

2.12 System Interconnection

Rack Components

The interconnection of the different system components is based on Ethernet.

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System Description

Analog Loudspeakers

Loudspeakers are connected to the amplifiers using standard 2-wire cabling, in either 100V or 70V
configuration.

Ethernet

System Controller System Controller

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier Speaker Loop 1


#1 #1

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier Speaker Loop 2


#2 #2

Backup Amplifier Backup Amplifier

Network Switch Network Switch

AC/DC AC/DC

230 VAC
48 VDC

System Rack, Power System Rack, Signal

Figure 6: Simplified Internal Cabling

Backup Amplifier

One amplifier can be the backup for up to six other amplifiers. The backup amplifier will be wired to
all six amplifiers, both speaker loops, and control outputs, which are used for taking over the
connector to the speakers.

Up to six optional priorities can be used to ensure that the most important amplifier is backed up in
an amplifier multi-failure scenario

Network IP Loudspeakers

The Exigo system supports network loudspeakers. Network IP loudspeakers are loudspeakers
equipped with a network interface, DSP and an amplifier. These speakers use the network to send
and receive audio and information used for monitoring.

Network IP loudspeakers are individually configurable, addressable and monitored, and may be
used as a micro-zone or part of a larger zone, consisting of both network speakers and 100V
speakers.

Access Panels

All access panels in the Exigo system connectsto the central equipment using the network
infrastructure.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 13


System Description

In an A-B system, both indoor and industrial access panels are connected to the A system (and B
system) using standard Ethernet. It is possible to connect the panel with two cables in order to
ensure redundancy. Figure 7 provides some examples of how Ethernet based access panels can
be connected to the two systems. These access panels will receive power over Ethernet (PoE)
from the A system, and a separate power feed from the B system. Alternatively, they can be
powered via PoE injectors from both racks.

Ex certified access panels are connected to the A system (and B system) using Flowire
technology. The Flowire technology is a proprietary version of power-line communication. Flowire
requires only a single pair of cable, which carries both data traffic and power to the access panels.

Ethernet Ethernet

System Controller System Controller


A Console Panel Industrial Panel Ex Panel B

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier


#A.1 #B.1

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier


#A.2 #B.2

Network Amplifier Network Amplifier


#A.n #B.n

Network Switch Network Switch

Ethernet, PoE Ethernet


Ethernet, PoE Ethernet
Ethernet Ethernet

Flowire Flowire
Flowire Converter Flowire Converter

24 VDC
DC Supply

System Rack A System Rack B

Figure 7: Ethernet Access Panels Connected to A and B Systems

Network Switches

While any network switch can be used in the Exigo system, managed network switches are
recommended.

Network switches should support IGMP for optimal functionality. In a large WAN extra care must
be taken into consideration about network architecture. Each call to a zone or group of zones is
done with multicast from the system controller to the amplifiers.

Devices communicate with the system controller by a combination of multicast and unicast on a
number of ports.

Typically, a firewall is placed between a dedicated Exigo network and the external network.

Flowire

Flowire is an Ethernet converter that can be used in Exigo. These transform normal Ethernet to 2-
wire. Two Flowires can be placed back-to-back to extend the range of the network. One of the
Flowire devices can receive power from the first Flowire. Each Flowire supports PoE, which means
that they can power an access panel placed at the end of one Flowire pair.

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System Description

2.13 Audio distribution

Audio is distributed over the network from the system controller to the amplifiers.

Multicast

The default audio distribution use multicast from the Exigo system controller where each multicast
stream represent one audio stream. This is a very efficient way of distributing the same audio to
one or many amplifiers.

Unicast

All access panels sends audio over unicast to the Exigo system controller.

Exigo amplifiers placed remotely from the Exigo system controller can be configured to use unicast
from the Exigo system controller. This will allow for a simpler network architecture between the
amplifiers and the system controller.

2.14 Audio Functions

Gain Control

It is possible to adjust the gain of all outputs as well as analog inputs in the system. This is either
done by using the Exigo Management Tool, or the user interface on the amplifiers.

Each activity in the system can be configured with a predefined gain. This is useful if emergency
PA should have a higher volume than normal PA.

Audio Monitor

The system controller and the network amplifiers are equipped with an output where a headset can
be connected to monitor the audio. The system controller can listen to the audio inputs on the
controller, while the network amplifiers can also listen to its own channel(s). This is useful for
adjusting input levels when connecting the device to other audio equipment.

Noise Reduction

The Exigo network access panels are equipped with a noise suppression functionality through the
automatic gain control functions. This allows for reducing the impact of noise in noisy areas.

Automatic Gain Control / Automatic Level Control

Exigo offers AGC for all microphone- and line-inputs on both access panels and other equipment,
ensuring that the output level is always consistent. This can be used to improve audio intelligibility
when the access panel is located in noisy areas.

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System Description

Local Mute of Speakers

Automatic

Exigo can use control outputs to mute local speakers. These control outputs can be configured to
trigger when a specific access panel is sending audio to a specific zone. This ensures that local
mute will only be used when there is a likelihood of feedback from the call station.

Automatic muting of speakers can also be triggered from external systems such as IPBX,
depending on which station is used to do a PA announcement. This will prevent feedback and
enhance intelligibility.

Manual Trigger

Exigo has the option of manual local mute. This enables an operator to trigger the mute manually
and is useful in control rooms when site-wide alarms are occurring. The manually triggered local
mute can be configured to automatically turn off based on time, or if there are new alarms or when
all alarms are turned off, ensuring that new events in the system are received by the operators.

Digital muting of audio channels

It is possible to mute the complete audio channel or IP speaker without any external connections
based on the audio feedback.

Voice activity detection (VAD / VOX)

Voice activity detection is available on all line inputs in the Exigo system. This can be used to
automatically trigger and control audio functions such as background music, audio integration or
alarms.

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System Description

2.15 Integration
The Exigo system provides an extensive set of integration and interfacing options. This enables
integrated operations, increasing the overall safety, security and efficiency of the different technical
systems on site.

Figure 8: Integrated Operations

The Exigo system has the following integration options:

 Control Input (potential-free contact)

 Control Output (potential-free contact and/or 24VDC)

 Audio Line In (600 ohm / 10 k ohm selectable)

 Audio Line Out (600 ohm)

 SNMP

 Syslog

 IP Audio integration through SIP

 IP Audio integration through Vingtor-Stentofon AlphaCom

 IP integration through the Vingtor-Stentofon Exigo SDK

The following systems can be integrated with Exigo

 Radio

 Telecom integration (iPBX, PABX, external communication, intercom)

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 17


System Description

 Management systems

 SMS (Security Management Systems)

 SAS (Safety and Automation Systems)

 TMS (Telecom Management System)

 External Alarm systems (F&G, intrusion)

 Generic integrations (automation, paging, etc.)

 Entertainment systems

 Typhoon system (fog horn)

 ESD/ESS (Emergency shutdown systems)

Radio Integration

The Exigo system can interface radio systems using analog and digital technologies. The radios
can be handled as one or more zones containing radios. This allows for separation on which audio
should be sent to the radios.

Exigo has been integrated with the following radio systems:

 UHF / VHF radio (analog E&M interface)

 Mototrbo (Motorola) digital radio system

 Rohil Tetra System

 Motorola TETRA System

 Rohde & Schwarz Tetra System

The following integrated operations are supported:

 PA announcements to one or more radio channels using live broadcast or delayed


broadcast

 Make PA announcements from radio using private radio call (only from digital and Tetra
radio systems)

AlphaCom Integration

The Exigo system can be integrated with the AlphaCom system over IP. This allows the intercoms
of the AlphaCom system to broadcast announcements on the Exigo system or trigger other
activities such as alarms, depending on the configuration settings.

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System Description

Figure 9: AlphaCom system

The Exigo system can also forward audio to the AlphaCom system. Intercoms in the AlphaCom
system can be part of one or more zones. Alarms can then be sent to the intercom stations to
increase the audio coverage. The AlphaCom can also be used as a gateway to other systems.

SIP Integration to IPBX

The Exigo system can be integrated directly to any SIP server, such as an Asterisk. This
integration allows both incoming and outgoing audio to be set up depending on the configuration of
both systems.

For advanced integration, destinations, references and priorities can be adjusted directly from the
SIP server before initiating any activity. This allows for very efficient integrations as the same audio
source can be used for various destinations at the same time.

Redundant integration for AB Exigo systems to single SIP server is also available.

Digital Integration with SDK/API

The Exigo system has an API called ZAP that can be used for integration between Exigo and third-
party systems. Through this system, information such as faults and system statuses of all
components are available, including call status of all running activities. Functions for handling
changes to fault list is also available for remote integration.

Digital Integration with OPC

OPC can be used to integrate with the Exigo system. This allows the Exigo system to be part of
bigger SCADA systems, or systems using OPC to control a large number of other systems.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 19


System Description

Analog PABX

Using the line inputs, line outputs and control I/Os of Exigo allows for integration with analog PABX
systems.

NMS / TMS Integration

Exigo supports SNMP, which allows Exigo to be integrated in Network Management Systems and
Telecom Management Systems for automatic monitoring.

Telecom Integration

The Exigo system supports the following telecom interfaces:

 Analog Trunk (E&M)

 Analog Subscriber Line (FXO/FXS) through AlphaCom

The following integrated operations are supported:

 Make remote PA calls from telephone

 Make a recall of PA message before it is broadcasted

 Send a PA message from Exigo to the telecom system

 Control alarms and other activities from the telephony system

Entertainment Systems

The integration with entertainment systems is mainly in order to mute the entertainment system’s
audio during PA and GA. The Exigo system can integrate with pure audio entertainment systems,
but also audiovisual systems such as IP-TV systems.

External Alarm Systems

The Exigo system is able to mute external alarms systems via control outputs. This can be used to
mute, e.g. external GA, foghorn and fire alarm bells during PA announcements.

20 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

2.16 Remote Monitoring


The Exigo system provides remote reporting to NMS, TMS and SAS systems using:

 Hardwired relay and control outputs


 SNMP
 Syslog

Hardwired Outputs

2.16.1.1 Fault Relay


All Exigo amplifiers and the Exigo system controller feature fault relays for remote monitoring.
The fault relay’s resting state indicates fault. Once the device is powered and operational and
no faults exist in the device, the fault relay is energized, indicating “Device OK”. Any fault in the
system will trigger the fault relay on the system controller.

2.16.1.2 Control Outputs


All control outputs in the Exigo system can be programmed to trigger on any fault on the device
or in the system to signal fault states to an external monitoring system. Several combinations of
faults may be programmed to trigger the outputs.

SNMP Monitoring

All devices have SNMP (v1, v2c) and support MIB2 and the Vingtor-Stentofon MIB.

2.16.2.1 SNMP Overview


SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for
conditions that warrant administrative attention. SNMP works well in a multi- vendor
environment and is a mature internet standard for managing devices on IP networks.

The network management system will get information from the network devices by pulling the
information available in the MIB from the device.

2.16.2.2 SNMP Support


The Exigo system controller, network amplifiers and access panels supports SNMP v1 and v2c
(RFC 2576). Two MIBS are used with the Exigo equipment:

 MIB-2 (RFC 1213)


 Vingtor-Stentofon-Device MIB
MIB-2

MIB-2 is a standardized MIB that allows NMS, TMS and SAS systems to read out information
such as logical network name, processor load, memory utilization and TCP/IP info from a
network element.

Vingtor-Stentofon-Device MIB

The Vingtor-Stentofon-Device MIB allows the NMS, TMS and SAS system to read out additional
information from the Exigo devices that are not covered by MIB-2. This information includes
operational status, temperature, fan status, status of control inputs and outputs, and information
about the microphones.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 21


System Description

Vingtor-Stentofon SNMP traps

The Exigo system controller can forward syslog events as traps to an external system. The
syslog contains information about all events in the system such as call states, faults, warnings
and connection status.

Each device can also supply SNMP traps related to the device status directly to an external
NMS. SNMP Traps with custom text messages can also be generated by changing states on
control inputs.

2.16.2.3 Monitoring of External Devices without Native SNMP Support


Exigo provides SNMP interface support for analog devices via the Vingtor-Stentofon-Device
MIB and the Control Input Object.
An example of usage is beacon monitoring, where a fault relay on a beacon loop can be
connected to a control input on the system controller. The Control Input Object will include
physical address, logical label (e.g. Beacon Loop #9), and status. A custom SNMP trap
containing this information can also be forwarded to the NMS.

Syslog

Persistent logging in the Exigo system is done with syslog. Each system controller has a separate
syslog where all events, faults, warnings and status changes are stored for later retrieval.

The syslog events can be forwarded over UDP or TCP to an external system. Syslog events can
also be forwarded as SNMP traps to an external system. This is useful for monitoring multiple
Exigo systems in one common Network Management System using an external syslog PC to
collect the information in a centralized location.

2.17 Fault Reporting


All faults in the system are reported to the system controller, which is provisioned with an interface
to view and handle them. Each fault is assigned a severity level which is used for logging purposes
and to determine the severity of the fault.

Visual Indicator

The system controller has one light-emitting indicator to show that there are one or more faults
detected in the system. This fault indicator will be lit as long as there are active faults or faults that
has not been reset in the system.

Audible Indicator

The system controller has an audible indicator to draw attention when a fault is detected. This
indicator will switch off when all faults are acknowledged.

Display

The system controller has an LCD display to show details of each registered fault. For each fault, it
is possible to see:

 Identification of the faulty unit and its location

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System Description

 Detailed description of the fault

 The time of detection

 The zones (if any) affected by the fault

Fault Acknowledgement

When a fault is detected, the system controller will activate the visual and audible fault indicators.
In order to mute the audible indicator, a button (fault acknowledge) on the front of the system
controller must be pressed. This will turn of the audible indicator, but not the visual indicator. The
visual indicator will only be turned off when the fault is corrected and removed from the system.

Fault Reset

Through the system controller’s user interface, faults can be selected and reset. The system will
first run a check to see that the fault is corrected. If the fault is corrected, it will be removed from
the fault list. If this was the last fault in the list, the visual fault indicator will be deactivated. If the
fault is still present when a reset is attempted, the system will regenerate the fault and both visual
and audible indicators will be re-activated.

Fault Reports in A-B Systems

When the Exigo system operates in an A-B configuration, faults are handled in the A system and B
system separately. Some faults, which affects both systems, such as disconnected access panels
are reported to both.

All devices can be configured to be reported as missing in one or both system controllers.

Fault Relay Output

System controllers and network amplifiers have dedicated fault relay outputs. The fault relay on the
system controller indicates faults on all devices monitored by the system controller while the fault
relay on the amplifier indicates active faults located on the amplifier itself. All relays are fail-safe,
meaning that they will go to a fault position if the device loses power.

Fault Inputs from Other Systems

Any control input in the system can be set up to generate a specified type of fault. This can be
used to monitor external equipment such as network switches, power supplies, etc.

Fault Indication on Control Output

It is possible to set an action on a control output to follow one or more faults in the system. This is
used when Exigo is integrated with other monitoring systems that receive analog inputs. It can also
be useful for troubleshooting and provides added security and safety features to the system.

Fault Indication on Access Panels

Fault LED on Access Panels

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 23


System Description

Each access panel is equipped with a separate fault LED. This LED can be set up to either show
that there is a fault in the system, including the access panel itself, or to show whether there is a
fault on the access panel itself.

System Status

Buttons on the access panels can be assigned a system status function. This will be lit green if the
access panel is connected to the system, and red if there is a fault in the system. Each system
status function can be assigned to either system A or system B, or system A and B.

24 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

3 System Controller

3.1 System Controller ESC1

Figure 10: ESC1

3.2 Mechanical Interface

Handling

The system controller is equipped with integrated handles, making it easy to be pulled out of the
rack. The handles can also be used to carry the system controller.

Ventilation

The system controller is equipped with a temperature-controlled fan on the left side. This fan draws
air from the front side of the system controller and exhausts it out at the rear side.

Power Interface

The power interface consists of:

 Primary Power Connector

 Secondary Power Connector

 Power Switch

 Fuses

 Ground Connector

Primary Power Connector

The primary power connector is a V-Lock connector located at the rear side of the system
controller. This connector can be used with standard IEC 60320-1 C13 power cords, or the special
lockable V-Lock power cord.

Secondary Power Connector

The secondary power connector is pluggable and lockable, and is located at the rear side of the
system controller, underneath the primary power connector. The plug is attached to the power
cable with push-in spring-cage terminals capable of accomodating cables up to AWG 13 (2.5mm²).

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 25


System Description

Power Switch

The system controller is equipped with a power switch for primary power (110VAC - 230VAC). This
switch is located at the rear side of the system controller.

The secondary power source (24-48VDC) must be physically disconnected in order to turn it off.

Fuses

There are three fuses in the system controller:

 Primary Fuse

 Secondary Fuse

 Internal Fuse

All fuses are single phase, meaning that it will only break one of the phases of the power input.

For the primary power, the fuse is connected to the AC live conductor. But with AC current and no
coding of the socket, the power may still be energized even though the fuse is blown.

For the secondary power the fuse is connected to the positive conductor. Being of DC current, it
will always break the positive connection, leaving the power totally de-energized when the fuse is
blown.

All fuses are located inside the system controller and not accessible from the outside. The fuses
are 5 x 20 mm ceramic fuses that can be changed by disconnecting the system controller from all
power and opening the top cover of the system controller.

Chassis Connector

The chassis connector is located at the rear side of the system controller and consists of a rugged
screw terminal, allowing the connection of 2.5mm² cables. This terminal can be used to connect
the system controller’s chassis to ground. The connector is marked with the earth symbol.

3.3 Power Functions

Power Redundancy

The system controller can be powered from two independent power sources - the primary and the
secondary power source. The primary power, AC power, is the preferred power and will be used as
long as it is present.

The switchover to the secondary power, DC power, will occur if the primary power fails or is
disconnected. If when operating from the secondary power the primary power becomes available,
a switchover to the primary power will occur. The switchover from one power to the other is done
without interruption of the system controller’s operation.

The system controller will not draw any significant amount of power from the unused power source,
as only a small amount is used to monitor the power source (less than 1W).

26 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Power Monitoring

Both primary and secondary power supplies are monitored, meaning that the system controller will
detect the following possible scenarios:

 Primary power disconnected or fuse blown

 Secondary power disconnected or fuse blown

 Primary power or secondary power not powered and ready

Each of these faults will generate a local failure condition in the system controller. Monitoring of
unused power supplies can be turned off.

3.4 Indicator Interface


The indicator interface consists of:

 Power Indicator

 Fault Indicator

 Alarm Indicator

 Disablement Indicator

 In-control Indicator

Power Indicator

The power indicator consists of two green LEDs, located on the system controller’s front panel,
labeled “POWER AC” and “POWER DC”. The LEDs will be lit when the corresponding power
supply is connected and ready to power the system controller.

Fault Indicator

The fault indicator consists of a yellow LED located on the front panel of the system controller, and
an audible buzzer. Whenever a fault is detected in the system, the LED will be lit. The audible
buzzer will only sound when new faults are registered. If a fault which is not corrected is attempted
to be cleared, the buzzer will sound again.

Alarm Indicator

The alarm indicator is a red LED located on the front panel of the system controller. This LED will
be lit whenever there is alarm activity in the system, i.e. announcements with a priority within a
certain range or marked as an alarm.

Disablement Indicator

The disablement indicator is a yellow LED located on the front panel of the system controller
labeled “DISABLED”. This LED will be lit when an amplifier connected to the system controller is in
disabled mode or if any audio channels on connected amplifiers are disabled.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 27


System Description

3.5 User Interface


The user interface consists of a graphical LCD display and a rotary switch with push-to-select,
located on the front side of the system controller. The system controller’s user interface utilizes the
indicator LEDs, the display and the control button for interaction.

The operator is presented with a graphical menu system where information can be viewed and
basic test and monitoring tasks can be done.

3.6 Audio input interface


The system controller’s audio inputs can be used as audio sources by the entire system. Audio
sources like CD-players, radios and MP3-players can be connected for background music, or
microphones can be directly connected as simple call stations.

Line input

One line input is located at the rear side of the system controller and consists of a 3-pole pluggable
screw terminal block. The terminal block offers a balanced input and ground (screen) and it is
galvanically isolated from the system controller’s power ground.

The line input can be set up to feed audio into the system, most commonly for background music.
The input level can be adjusted through configuration in order to facilitate the accommodation of
several different audio sources. This input can also be used for audio integration from PBX or radio
integration.

Microphone input

The microphone input is located at the rear side of the system controller and consists of a 2-pole
pluggable screw terminal block. The terminal block offers a balanced input with phantom power
and ground (screen).

The microphone input is equipped with phantom powering, so that a P12 compatible microphone
can be connected directly. The input is also monitored, so that it will be detected if the microphone
is missing or shorted. The monitoring is activated by default, but can be deactivated if the function
is not needed.

Each microphone input has automatic gain control (AGC), ensuring a consistent output volume
even though different users may talk with different intensity.

Monitoring

Both audio inputs have detectors for pilot tones. These detectors will be able to detect a pilot tone
of 20 kHz generated by the connected equipment.

The monitoring is by default not activated, but can be enabled per individual audio input if the
function is required.

28 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

3.7 Audio output interface

Line output

One line output is located at the rear side of the system controller and consists of a 4-pole
pluggable screw terminal block. The terminal offers a balanced output, 0V for monitoring and
chassis connector for shielding of the cable.

The analog audio output can be part of any zone or used in a zone alone. This is typically used for
integration of audio with radio or analog PABX systems.

3.8 Headphone interface


The headphone interface consists of a 3.5 mm jack located at the front side of the system
controller. This interface allows connection of standard low impedance headsets for audio
verification and for adjustments to line input and line outputs.

Through the headphone interface, an operator can listen to any local channel / source in the
device, and adjust the volume accordingly.

3.9 Serial port interface


The serial port interface consists of two RJ45 connectors located at the rear side of the system
controller. The system controller’s serial ports can be used for maintenance and debugging.

RS232

The RS232 port is available through the RJ45 marked with RS232. This port is a standard RS232
with data signals, but no control signals. Available behind the front panel.

RS422 & RS485

The RS422 / RS485 port is available through the RJ45 marked with RS422. This port is a standard
RS422 serial port without control signals.

In order to use this port as a RS485 port, the Tx+ signal must be connected to the Rx+ signal and
the Tx- signal must be connected to the Rx- signal.

3.10 Control I/O interface

Control input interface

The control input interface consists of one 12-pole pluggable screw terminal and is located on the
rear side of the system controller. Each control input uses two poles, giving six control inputs.

Figure 11: Connection terminal block – Control inputs

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 29


System Description

Control output interface

The control output interface consists of six control outputs. All six control outputs are located at the
rear side of the system controller. Each output has a 24 VDC output and a relay which switch
together.

 Two pins of each output offer 24 VDC and ground.

 Each output offers the common, normally open and normally closed terminals of
the relay.

Figure 12: Connection terminal block – Control outputs

Fault relay output

The fault relay interface consists of a 3-pole pluggable screw terminal located at the rear side of
the system controller. The terminal offers connection to the common, normally open and normally
closed poles of the fault relay.

The relay is energized when system is booted and OK. This means that the following states are
valid:

NC-COM FAULT
NO-COM System OK

Figure 13: Connection terminal – Fault relay

3.11 Control input functions


The control inputs allow connection of any closing / opening circuit, i.e. switches or relays. The
system controller will react to the change of state on any control input within 200 ms.

The control inputs can be used to trigger actions in the system, such as starting an alarm, or any
other action available in the system.

Trigger

Each control input can be configured to activate on a closing or opening contact. Different audio
activities can be assigned to the closing or opening of the contact allowing for a wide set of
options.

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System Description

Monitoring

The control inputs can be set up to monitor the connected circuit. For the monitoring to work, two
resistors must be placed at the remote end of the signal cable as shown in Figure 14.

Figure 14: Digital control I/O monitoring

Monitoring of each control input can be enabled per control input if the function is needed.

3.12 Control output functions


The control outputs are under individual control, and can be activated by any event in the system.
Possible events include:

 Audio activity in a zone

 Local muting of speakers

 Active panel

 Priority level

 Specific faults

Idle state of each control output can be configured to be either normally open or normally closed
when they are idle, allowing for fail-safe connections to external equipment.

Relay control outputs

The relay control outputs will close the relay by energizing the relay coil when activated.

Voltage control outputs

The voltage control outputs will deliver 24 VDC on the associated terminal when activated. Max
current is 200mA per output.

3.13 Fault relay function


The fault relay is permanently energized when the system controller operates normally and no
faults are present in the system. The fault relay will fall back to the normally open state if the
system controller detects an internal fault (hardware or software), loses power or receives a fault
notification from other system components (e.g. amplifiers).

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System Description

3.14 Ethernet interface

100BASE-TX

The 100BASE-TX interface offers two Ethernet ports in the form of two RJ45 connectors located
on the rear side of the system controller. Each Ethernet port is equipped with LED indicators for
link and activity.

These ports share the same IP address, and act as a redundant connection to the system
controller.

3.15 LAN network protocols


All network connections on the system controller are internally connected to a managed layer 2
switch, enabling a shared IP address for all ports. Every connection can therefore act as a backup
for the others. The system controller supports STP, making it possible to have multiple network
connections to the same network without creating network loops.

Both network ports of the system controller can be monitored and will report a fault if they are
disconnected. This is useful in systems where both network ports are used to increase
redundancy.

Spanning tree protocol

The system controller supports STP (IEEE 802.1D), making it possible to have multiple network
connections to the same network without creating network loops. This function allows multiple
network connections to the system controller, ensuring connection redundancy.

3.16 IP network protocols

Configuration protocols

ARP Open standard for resolution of IP addresses into MAC addresses.


DHCP Open protocol used for dynamic configuration of hosts.
TFTP Open protocol for transfer of files.

Management protocols

NTP Open protocol for time synchronization.


SNMP Open protocol for network management.
SMTP Open protocol for reception and sending of e-mails.
ZAP Proprietary protocol for configuration and management of Exigo units.

VoIP protocols

DTMF Support for DTMF in RTP data.

32 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

RFC 2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Signals)


RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)
DIP Proprietary protocol for fast transmission of control data and audio routing.
RTP Open protocol for transmission of real-time media.
RFC 3550
RTCP Open protocol for control of the RTP stream
RFC 3550
SDP Open protocol for description of streaming media parameters.
RFC 4566

3.17 Maintenance functions

Local storage of configuration

The system controller stores a backup of all other system components’ configuration. This allows
for the simple and efficient replacement of faulty amplifiers and access panels.

Indicator test

The system controller can initiate a test of all its local indicators from the GUI. This will allow the
operator to ensure that all LEDs are working.

Connection state

The system controller contains a list accessible from the GUI connection status on all connected
devices.

Device faults

The system controller will present any faults on the connected devices in the GUI. This allows for
fast fault identification and resolving.

Centralized software upgrade

The system controller can initiate a global software upgrade of all connected devices over the
network. This is triggered from the web interface of the controller.

Software

Two watchdogs monitor all software processes running on the system controller. The first
watchdog is a software-based watchdog. This watchdog monitors the software processes and will
log a fault and attempt to restart the process if the process hangs. The second watchdog is
hardware based, which will reset the entire device if the software watchdog stops signaling it with
keep-alive messages at regular intervals.

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System Description

Temperature

The system controller monitors all internal parts exposed to overheating. This means that internal
components, such as power supplies, processors, etc. are monitored.

Fan

The system controller monitors the fan used for cooling. The monitoring will check that the fan
operates at the nominal RPM, and report it as faulty if the deviation is too large or if the fan has
stopped completely.

3.18 System functions

Time synchronization

The system controller can receive time synchronization from an NTP server, making it possible to
synchronize the system time with other external systems. The system controller can also be set up
to be the actual NTP server, and allow other systems to synchronize their time with the Exigo
system.

Alarm synchronization

The system controller ensures that all devices in the system capable of playing back sound are
synchronized. This makes sure that all audio and alarms in the entire system, or connected
systems, are broadcasted synchronously.

Alarm generator

The system controller is equipped with an alarm generator capable of generating alarm patterns.
The alarm generator can be configured to generate complex tone patterns with several different
tones, duration and waveforms.

3.19 Monitoring functions


The system controller continuously monitors, and receives monitoring information from all functions
related to the proper operation of the audio distribution. This includes:

 Internal modules

 Amplifiers (including loudspeaker loops)

 Access panels

The system controller will present any critical fault within 100 seconds of occurrence and raise a
fault alarm. The fault must be acknowledged and reset before the fault can be removed from the
fault list.

Internal monitoring

The system controller monitors:

 Internal voltages

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System Description

 Temperatures

 Power supplies

 Software

 Configuration

 Network connections

 Control inputs

 Ventilation fan

 Alarm generator

Connected devices

3.19.2.1 Amplifiers
The system controller will regularly check that all amplifiers in the system are present and
operational. The system controller will also receive notice of any faults detected by the amplifiers.

3.19.2.2 Access panels


The system controller will regularly check that all alarm panels in the system are present and
operational. The system controller will also receive notice of any faults detected by the access
panels.

The Exigo system controller is responsible for audio distribution in the system and for maintaining a
list of faults in the system. Faults on a device is reported to the system controller, which logs the
fault and displays the fault in the GUI.

4 Exigo Network Amplifiers

Figure 15: ENA2200

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System Description

4.1 Versions

ENA2100-AC

Figure 16: ENA2100-AC

 Exigo amplifier with 2 x 100W channels

 230Vac

ENA2200

 Exigo amplifier with 2 x 200W channels.

 110-230Vac

 24-48Vdc

ENA2400-DC

 Exigo amplifier with 2 x 400W channels

 48Vdc

ENA2400-AC

 Exigo amplifier with 2 x 400W channels

 110-230Vac

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System Description

4.2 Mechanical interfaces

Ventilation

The amplifiers are equipped with two (one for ENA2100-AC) temperature-controlled fans. The fans
draw air from the front side of the amplifier and exhaust it out at the rear side. Each fan is fully
monitored for faults and correct operation.

4.3 Power interface


The power interface consists of:

 Primary power connector

 Secondary power connector

 Power switches

 Fuses

 Ground connector

Primary power connector

ENA2100-AC, ENA2200 and ENA2400-AC:

The primary power connector is a V-Lock connector located at the rear side of the amplifier. This
connector can be used with standard IEC 60320-1 C13 power cords, or the special lockable V-
Lock power cord.

Secondary power connector

ENA2200 and ENA2400-DC:

The secondary power connector is pluggable and lockable, and is located at the rear side of the
amplifier, underneath the primary power connector. The plug is attached to the power cable with
screw terminals capable of hosting cables up to AWG 6 (13 mm²).

Power switch

The amplifier is equipped with one power switch for the primary power (110Vac – 230Vac). This
switch is located at the rear side of the amplifier next to the power connector.

The secondary power source (24-48Vdc) must be disconnected in order to turn it off.

Fuses

There are five fuses in the amplifiers:

 Primary fuse

 Secondary fuse

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System Description

 Three internal fuses, including one for each audio channel

All fuses are single phase, meaning that it will only break one of the phases of the power input.

All fuses are located inside the amplifier and not accessible from the outside. The fuses are 5 x 20
mm ceramic fuses, which can be changed by disconnecting the amplifier from all power and
opening the top cover of the system controller.

Chassis connector

The chassis connector is located at the rear side of the amplifier and consists of a rugged screw
terminal, allowing connection 2.5mm² cables. This terminal can be used to connect the amplifier’s
chassis to ground. The connector is marked with the earth symbol.

4.4 Power functions

Power redundancy on ENA2200

The amplifier can be powered from two independent power sources, the primary and the
secondary. The primary power, the AC power, is the preferred power, and will be used as long as it
is present.

The switchover to the secondary power, the DC power, happens if the primary power fails or is
disconnected. When operating from the secondary power and the primary becomes available, a
switchover to the primary is done. The switchover from one power to the other is done without
interruption of the amplifier’s operation.

The amplifier will not draw any significant amount of power from the unused power source, only a
small amount used to monitor the power source (less than 1 W).

Power redundancy on ENA2100-AC, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC and single


powered ENA2200

The ENA2400-AC and ENA2400-DC contains one power module, and power redundancy must be
handled outside of the amplifier. UPS or contactors can be used for this.

The cutoff time before reboot of the amplifiers are 100ms, meaning that they can lose power for
100ms before rebooting. Audio will be muted during this switchover to increase robustness.

Power monitoring on ENA2200

Both primary and secondary power supplies are monitored, meaning that the amplifier will detect
the following possible faults:

 Primary power disconnected or fuse blown

 Secondary power disconnected or fuse blown

 Primary or secondary power not powered

Each of these faults will generate a local failure condition in the amplifier, and a notification will be
sent to the system controller. It is possible to configure the amplifier to disregard faults from the
primary and / or secondary power. This can be used if only one of the power supplies will be used.

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System Description

4.5 Indicator interface


The indicator interface consists of:

 Power indicator

 Fault indicator

 Alarm indicator

 Disablement indicator

The ENA2100-AC have two additional indicators

 VU indicator for channel 1 and channel 2

Power indicator

The power indicator consists of two green LEDs, one labeled “POWER AC” and the other
“POWER DC”. The LEDs will be lit when the corresponding power supply is connected and ready
to power the amplifier.

Fault indicator

The fault indicator consists of a yellow LED, located on the front side of the amplifier. Whenever a
fault is present in the amplifier, the LED will be lit. If the fault is solved the LED will turn off.

Disablement indicator

The disablement indicator is a yellow LED located on the front side of the amplifier, labeled
“DISABLED”. This LED will be lit when the amplifier is intentionally disabled where some of its
functionality is disabled due to system testing.

VU indicator

ENA2100-AC only

The VU meter indicator indicates if there are activity on the speaker loop. It will light green
according to activity, and red in cases if the speaker loop is overloaded.

4.6 User interface


ENA2200, ENA2400-AC and ENA2400-DC:

The amplifiers user interface utilizes the indicator LEDs, the display and the control button for
interaction. The operator is presented with a graphical menu system where information can be
viewed and basic test and monitoring tasks can be done.

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System Description

4.7 Speaker loop interface


The amplifiers have two independent audio outputs, each having the same interfaces as described
below.

Speaker loop outputs

The loudspeaker output interface consists of:

 70 Volt line output

 100 Volt line output

The ENA2200, ENA2400-AC and ENA2400-DC have a Low impedance output (8 ohm) in addition.

Speaker loop output bridging

ENA2100-AC:

The ENA2100-AC amplifier can bridge the two channels to supply one speaker loop with up to
200W.

Speaker loop inputs

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The speaker loop input interface consists of:

 Relay input

 70 Volt line input

 100 Volt line input

The speaker loop input is used to connect a backup amplifier when required.

4.8 Speaker loop functions

Audio channels

The audio channels in the amplifiers are independent of each other in regards to audio, control and
monitoring. Each audio channel has its own connections for loudspeakers, 100 VRMS, 70 VRMS and
low impedance (8 Ohm). The different output possibilities will always carry the same; they only
have different electrical properties.

Loop monitoring

The amplifier monitors and reports the following on the loudspeaker outputs:

 Open loop

 Shorted loop

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System Description

 Loop shorted to ground

 Load change or overload

Monitoring can be done continuously or by manual initiation, and severity level of issues can be
configured. This allows for a flexible setup in cases where the PA system is located on unmanned
installations or for remotly operated systems.

High voltage outputs

The 100 VRMS and 70 VRMS outputs can be used to connect to transformer coupled loudspeakers,
enabling the possibility of long loudspeaker loops with many loudspeakers connected. These
outputs are monitored by the amplifier.

Low impedance output

The low impedance, 8 Ohm, output can be used for direct connection to loudspeakers without
transformer coupling. This output is without monitoring, and therefore only recommended for audio
verification purposes (e.g. local audio monitor loudspeaker).

Backup amplifier

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The amplifier can be set up with a backup amplifier capable of taking over its speaker loops in case
of faults. When configured as a backup, the amplifier is able to take over another amplifier’s
speaker loops without any interaction from the disabled amplifier or from the system controller.

The speaker loop outputs from the backup amplifier are connected to the speaker loop inputs on
the amplifier being backed up. One control output on the backup amplifier is required for each
amplifier being backed up. This control output is used to control the internal line-switching relay of
the amplifier.

Up to six priorities can be used for indicating which amplifier is the most important. In a scenario
where multiple amplifiers fail this can be used to ensure that the most important amplifier is backed
up.

Line End Transponders

Optional Line End Transponders (LET / ELTSI) can be used and allows for a more detailed
overview of faults on the audio loop. The LET is a small device, which is powered from, and
communicates with the amplifier, over the loudspeaker line. The LET will report status back to the
amplifier at regular intervals. Several LET units can be connected to the same loudspeaker loop
(max. 10 per amplifier), allowing detailed monitoring of branches on the speaker loops.

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System Description

Figure 17: Branched loudspeaker loop example

4.9 Audio functions

Audio quality

Two audio modes are available on the amplifiers, “Voice” and “HD mode”. “Voice” mode will use
G722 as the best audio codec, while “HD mode” will use PCM 48 kHz 24 bit. G722 is limited to 8
kHz while PCM supports up to 20 kHz.

Audio will in a zone be distributed with the best quality that all amplifiers support. If one amplifier is
set to “Voice” mode all the audio will be distributed as G722, but if the voice-amplifier is not part of
the zones the amplifiers will use PCM.

Voice mode can be used if network bandwidth should be limited in a system.

G711u is also supported and is sometimes used for integration with SIP systems.

Volume control

The amplifier is equipped with digital volume control for each audio channel. This allows different
volume settings based on activity type or priority and is set through the configuration tool.

Equalizer

The amplifier is equipped with powerful digital signal processing capabilities, allowing for numerous
equalizer possibilities. Each audio channel can have fice active filters, including high-pass, low-
pass or band-pass. Each filter can be configured with gain, center frequency and bandwidth.

Audio synchronization

The audio played back by the amplifier is synchronized with every other playback device in the
network, mainly other amplifiers.

4.10 Audio input interface


The amplifiers audio inputs can be used as audio sources by the entire system. Audio sources like
CD-players, radios and MP3-players can be connected for background music, or microphones can
be directly connected as simple call stations.

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System Description

Line input

One line input is located at the rear side of the amplifier and consists of a 3-pole pluggable screw
terminal block. The terminal block offers a balanced input and ground (screen) and it is galvanically
isolated from the system controller’s power ground.

The line input can be set up to feed audio into the system, most commonly for background music.
The input level can be adjusted through configuration in order to facilitate the accommodation of
several different audio sources. This input can also be used for audio integration from PBX or radio
integration.

Microphone input

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The microphone input is located at the rear side of the amplifier and consists of a 2-pole pluggable
screw terminal block. The terminal block offers a balanced input with phantom power and ground
(screen).

The microphone input is equipped with phantom powering, so that a P12 compatible microphone
can be connected directly. The input is also monitored, so that it will be detected if the microphone
is missing or shorted. The monitoring is activated by default, but can be deactivated if the function
is not needed.

Each microphone input has automatic gain control (AGC), ensuring a consistent output volume
even though different users may talk with different intensity.

Monitoring

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

Both audio inputs have detectors for pilot tone detection. These detectors will be able to detect a
pilot tone of 20 kHz generated by the connected equipment.

The monitoring is not activated by default, but can be enabled per individual audio input if the
function is required.

Audio line input forwarding

The line input can be configured to route audio directly to the audio output channels. Various
options are available:

 Always on: This allows the amplifier to operate in complete standalone mode without an
ESC1 or Alphacom

 Idle on: This allows the line input to be used for background music as long as the amplifier
is not receiving any digital audio

 Fallback on no connection: This allows for activating the bypass if the ESC1 or Alphacom is
lost and can enable additional solutions for redundancy.

 Always off: Forwarding never used

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System Description

4.11 Control I/O interface


The control inputs and control outputs of the amplifier are fully configurable and global for the
system. This means that any function can be assigned to any control input. Control outputs can
trigger based on events or audio activity in any part of the system and not necessarily linked to the
amplifier itself.

Control input interface

ENA2100-AC:

The I/O interface consist of all I/O signals for the amplifier. This includes the two control inputs of
the amplifier.

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The control input interface consists of one 12-pole pluggable screw terminal and is located on the
rear side of the system controller. Each control input uses two poles, giving six control inputs.

Figure 18: Connection terminal block – Control inputs

Control output interface

ENA2100-AC:

The I/O interface consist of all I/O signals for the amplifier. This includes the two control outputs of
the amplifier. Each of the control outputs are capable of supplying 200mA @ 24 VDC.

ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The control output interface consists of six control outputs. All control outputs are located at the
rear side of the system controller. Each output has a 24 VDC output and a relay that switch
together.

 Two pins of each output offer 24 VDC and ground.

 Each output offers the common, normally open and normally closed terminals of
the relay.

Figure 19: Connection terminal block – Control outputs

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System Description

Fault relay output

The fault relay interface consists of a 3-pole pluggable screw terminal located at the rear side of
the system controller. The terminal offers connection to the common, normally open and normally
closed poles of the fault relay.

The relay is energized when amplifier has connection with the system controller and no faults. This
means that the following states are valid:

NC-COM FAULT
NO-COM System OK

Figure 20: Connection terminal – Fault relay

4.12 Control input functions


The control inputs allow connection of any closing/opening circuit, i.e. switches or relays. The
system controller will react to the change of state on any control input within 200 ms.

The control inputs can be used to trigger actions in the system, such as starting an alarm or other
actions available in the system.

Trigger

Each control input can be configured to activate on a closing or opening contact. Different audio
activities can be assigned to the closing or opening of the contact allowing for a wide set of
options.

Monitoring

The control inputs are by default set up to non-monitored. The monitoring can however be enabled
per individual control input if the function is needed.

For the monitoring to work, a pair of resistors must be connected at the remote end of the cable.
This is shown in Figure 21. The monitoring will detect open circuits (disconnected cable) and short
circuits on the control input cable.

4.13 Control output functions


The control outputs are under individual control, and can be activated by any event in the system.
Possible events include:

 Audio activity in a zone

 Local muting of speakers

 Active panel

 Priority level

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System Description

 Faults

Idle position of the control outputs are configurable, allowing for fail-safe connections to external
equipment.

Relay control outputs

The relay control outputs will close the relay by energizing the relay coil when activated.

Voltage control outputs

The voltage control outputs will deliver 24 VDC on the associated terminal when activated. Max
current is 200mA per output.

4.14 Fault relay function


The fault relay is permanently energized when the amplifier operates normally and no faults are
present in the amplifier. The fault relay will fall back to the normally open state if the amplifier
detects an internal fault (hardware or software) or loses power.

4.15 Headphone interface


ENA2200, ENA2400-AC, ENA2400-DC:

The headphone interface consists of a 3.5 mm jack located at the front side of the amplifier. This
interface allows connection of standard low impedance headsets for audio verification and for
adjustments to line input and line outputs.

Through the headphone interface, an operator can listen to any local channel / source in the
device.

Volume control

The volume-setting submenu will allow the operator to change the output volume of the connected
headphones.

4.16 Ethernet interface

100BASE-TX

The 100BASE-TX interface offers two Ethernet ports in the form of two RJ45 connectors located
on the rear side of the amplifier. Each Ethernet port is equipped with LED indicators for link and
activity.

These ports share the same IP address, and act as a redundant feed to the amplifier.

4.17 LAN network protocols


All network connections on the amplifier are internally connected to a managed layer 2 switch,
enabling a shared IP address for all ports. Every connection can therefore act as a backup for the
other.

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System Description

The amplifier monitors all network connections, and will detect if a link is broken. The monitoring of
network links is by default turned on, but can be deactivated if the function is not needed.

Spanning tree protocol

The amplifier supports STP (IEEE 802.1D), making it possible to have multiple network
connections to the same network without creating network loops. This function allows multiple
network connections to the amplifier, ensuring connection redundancy.

4.18 IP network protocols

Configuration protocols

ARP Open standard for resolution of IP addresses into MAC addresses.


DHCP Open protocol used for dynamic configuration of hosts.
TFTP Open protocol for transfer of files.

Management protocols

NTP Open protocol for time synchronization.


SNMP Open protocol for network management.
SMTP Open protocol for reception and sending of email.
ZAP Proprietary protocol for configuration and management of Exigo units.

VoIP protocols

DTMF Support for DTMF in RTP data.


RFC 2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Signals)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)
DIP Proprietary protocol for fast transmission of control data and audio routing.
RTP Open protocol for transmission of real-time media.
RFC 3550
RTCP Open protocol for control of the RTP stream
RFC 3550
SDP Open protocol for description of streaming media parameters.
RFC 4566

4.19 Monitoring
The amplifier continuously monitors all functions related to the proper operation of the audio
distribution. This includes:

 Internal power rails

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System Description

 Amplifier modules

 Temperature

 Ventilation fans

 Loudspeaker loops

 Internal software

 Amplifier configuration

 Control inputs

 Network connections

 Connection to system controller

If a fault jeopardizing the operation of the amplifier occurs, the amplifier will detect this within 100
seconds and report it to the Exigo system controller.

Internal power rails

All internal power rails are continuously monitored by measuring the voltages. If the voltage is too
high or too low, a fault will be generated and the event will be logged in the system controller.

Amplifier modules

The internal amplifier modules are continuously monitored for:

 Under voltage and over voltage

 Overload

 Short-circuit of outputs

 Overheating

Temperature

The temperature internally in the amplifier is measured continuously. If the temperature exceeds
the upper limit of 75 °C a fault will be triggered. Temperature faults, and even temperature
shutdown, can also be triggered by local temperatures in amplifier modules or power supplies.

Ventilation fans

The ventilation fans in the amplifier are monitored by measuring the RPM of the fan. If the
measured RPM is too low compared to what it should be, a fault will be triggered. Faults reported
include:

 Missing fan

 Over speed (broken fan, slippage)

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System Description

 Under speed (blockage, dust / dirt)

Loudspeaker loops

The loudspeaker loops can be monitored for ground faults, load changes, open line and shorted
lines. The shorted line check will detect whether the line is shorted together or shorted to ground.
Any overload event will disable the output to protect the amplifier. How faults are reported are
configurable, so load changes may be disabled for loudspeaker loops that are located in exposed
areas exposed to harsh weather.

The amplifier measures the impedance of each loudspeaker loop and stores the value. If
subsequent measurements detect that the measured value deviate from the stored value with
more than an adjustable percentage, an open line fault will be reported.

Loudspeaker monitoring can be continuous or by manual initiation.

Line End Transponder

The line impedance measurements will give an overview of errors on the audio line. Line End
Transponders (ELTSI/LET) can be added to give a better overview of the line. These will
continuously be monitored by the amplifier and in case one is lost, a fault will be presented
together with an optional description. This description is part of the configuration and can be used
to describe where the ELTSI is placed for easier maintenance.

Up to 10 ELTSI/LET can be distributed across the two speaker lines for each amplifier, and they do
not need to be at the end of the line.

Software

Two watchdogs monitor all software processes running on the amplifier. The first watchdog is a
software-based watchdog. This watchdog monitors the software processes and will log a fault and
attempt to restart the process if the process hangs. The second watchdog is hardware-based
which will reset the entire device if the software watchdog stops signaling it with keep-alive
messages at regular intervals.

Control inputs

The control inputs are by default set up to be non-monitored. The monitoring can however be
enabled per individual control input if the function is needed.

For the monitoring to work, a pair of resistors must be connected at the remote end of the cable.
This is shown in Figure 21. The monitoring will detect open circuits (disconnected cable) and short
circuits on the control input cable.

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System Description

Figure 21 Control input monitoring

Network interfaces

The amplifier will continuously check that the network interfaces are connected to either a switch or
another system component. If the network link is disconnected, this will generate a fault in the
system.

4.20 Maintenance functions

Tick tone

The amplifier can generate a tick tone and route this to the selected audio channels. This function
can be used to verify the speakers.

The tick tone can be various types of “clicking sound”, allowing for verification of multiple speaker
channels at the same time.

Zone wide tick tones can be started from a system input. In A-B systems, this can be done with
different tick tones in the two systems allowing for verification of each system at the same time.

Loop enable / disable

The amplifier can activate / deactivate amplifier audio channel outputs, rendering the output free of
any voltage. The system controller and the amplifier will enable their disabled indicators when
speaker loops are disabled by this function.

This function can be used when maintenance must be done on the system during operation.

Indicator test

The amplifier can initiate a test of all indicators. This test will activate the indicators on the
amplifier, and turn them off again after 5 seconds.

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System Description

5 Console mounted access panels

5.1 Versions

ECPIR-P: PTT button call panel

 PTT button, speaker

 Gooseneck or handheld microphone

The network call panel, ECPIR-P, is equipped with one PTT button. Expansion modules, such as
EBMDR-8, can expand this access panel with additional buttons. The panel can be equipped with
either gooseneck or handheld microphone and the button functionality is fully programmable.

Figure 22: ECPIR-P

ECPIR-3P: Three buttons call panel

 3 buttons, PTT button, speaker

 Optional gooseneck or handheld microphone

The network call panel, ECPIR-3P, is equipped with three programmable buttons in addition to the
PTT button. Expansion modules, such as the EBMDR-8, can be used together with this panel to
expand the number of buttons. The buttons can be used to trigger any function in the Exigo
system. A typical example for this panel is zone select used together with the PTT button. The
panel can be equipped with either a gooseneck or handheld microphone.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 51


System Description

Figure 23: ECPIR-3P

EAPIR-8: Eight buttons alarm panel

 8 button extension module for the other indoor access panels

The network alarm panel, EAPIR-8, is equipped with eight programmable buttons only. This unit is
typically used to initiate different alarms or stored messages in the system. If more buttons is
required, up to four EBMDR-8 expansion modules can be used.

Figure 24: EAPIR-8

EBMDR-8: Eight button expansion module

The button expansion module can be used to add extra buttons to access panels. One EBMDR-8
unit contains eight programmable buttons and up to four EBMDR-8 can be connected to each
Access panel.

52 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Figure 25: EBMDR-8

5.2 Mechanical interface


This chapter describes the interfaces common to all access panel models.

Mounting interface

The access panels are designed to be flush-mounted in operator consoles, but can be adapted to
on-wall mounting by the means of a back-box. The access panel is secured to the console/back-
box with four screws.

Protection interface

The electronics are protected from damage by an enclosure, which encapsulates everything
except the different connectors.

Connection interface

All external connections to the access panel are made through a dedicated connection interface.
These connections are only available for the installation personnel, and are located at the rear side
of the access panel.

Ethernet interface

The Ethernet interface consists of two RJ45 ports located next to each other. These interfaces are
identical with respect to functionality, and offer a redundant connection to the network. This
interface can be used to connect to A and B systems.

I/O interface

The I/O interface offers connections for general I/O, two small-signal relays, line out audio and an
external power source.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 53


System Description

External power +
External power -
Relay, COM
Relay, NO
Relay, NC

Line out +
5V output

Line out -
GND
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
I/O 4
I/O 5
I/O 6
Figure 26: I/O interface

5.3 Indicator interface


The indicator interface consists of three common indicators, which are present on all versions of
access panels. Each programmable button on access panels with programmable buttons has two
indicators. These are used for various purposes depending on the functionality of the button.

The indicators are designed to be clearly visible in daylight, at a distance of one meter. A local
brightness control allows adjustment of all indicators. Brightness control can be disabled through
the configuration tool.

Power indicator

The power indicator interface consists of a single green light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Power”. This indicator will be lit when the access panel is powered.

Fault indicator

The fault indicator interface consists of a single yellow light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Fault”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when there are faults in the system. It
is also possible to configure this LED so that it only shows faults on the access panel itself. If the
access panel loses connection with all system controllers the LED will start to blink.

Call indicator

The call indicator interface consists of a single red light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Call”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when the access panel is used and the
microphone is active.

Ethernet link indicator interface

The Ethernet link indicator interface consists of two green and two yellow light emitting indicators,
located at the circuit board, but visible through the protective cover from the back of the access
panel.

5.4 User interface

Microphone interface

The microphone interface on the ECPIR-P and the ECPIR-3P consists of a five-pole connector
fastened to the front plate. This connector can be used to connect either a gooseneck microphone
or a handheld microphone with PTT button.

54 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Microphone monitoring

The microphone on the ECPIR-P and the ECPIR-3P is monitored by the access panel. If the
microphone is faulty or removed, a fault will be generated and reported to the system controller.

Loudspeaker

The ECPIR-P and ECPIR-3P are equipped with a small loudspeaker, allowing the system to play
back messages and give audible feedback to the operator. This is typically used for listening and
verifying recall messages before dispatching them.

The loudspeaker can be used to receive audio from other access panels to verify microphone
functionality.

Volume control button

The ECPIR-P and ECPIR-3P are equipped with a volume control button, which can be used to
adjust the volume on the panel’s integrated loudspeaker.

PTT button

The ECPIR-3P and ECPIR-P are equipped with a dedicated PTT button. The default configuration
of this button is to set up a call and broadcast the audio from the panel to the pre-programmed
zones when pushed. This configuration can be adjusted or changed through the configuration tool.

Programmable buttons

All buttons on the access panels are programmable buttons, including the PTT button. This means
that any function available in the system can be triggered by pressing the buttons. Functions can
be assigned to the press of the key and / or the release of the key. Typically, the buttons are used
to select zones and / or programmed messages and alarms, but the buttons can also be used to
indicate system status or zone activity for example.

Button access protection

Each button except for the PTT button is equipped with access protection caps, meaning that a
cap must be flipped up before the button can be pressed. The cap can be removed if not required.

Button labels

All the buttons are equipped with a labeling solution allowing permanent marking of the button’s
functionality. The PTT button does not have a labeling solution.

Backlight

The access panel’s buttons and labels are equipped with backlight, enabling functionality to be
legible even in dark environments.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 55


System Description

Dimmer

The backlight’s intensity can easily be adjusted by the operator in order to avoid loss of night
vision. The backlight can be adjusted locally from the dedicated button on the access panel.

Dimming of the backlight will also dim the intensity of the different light emitting indicators
accordingly. This control can be disabled through the configuration tool.

5.5 Eight buttons expansion module, EBMDR-8


The button expansion module has no Ethernet connections, and must always be connected to a
“master access panel”. This unit will receive backlight information from the access panel, and is
therefore not equipped with dimmer buttons and status indicators.

Up to four expansion modules can be connected to each master panel.

Programmable buttons

The eight programmable buttons on the EBMDR-8 are freely programmable, meaning that any
function available in the system can be triggered by pressing the buttons. Functions can be
assigned to the press of the key and / or the release of the key. Typically, the buttons are used to
select zones and / or programmed messages and alarms.

Button access protection

Each button is equipped with access protection caps, meaning that a cap must be flipped up
before the button can be pressed. The cap can be removed if not wanted.

Button labels

The programmable buttons on the EBMDR-8 are equipped with a labeling solution allowing
permanent and indelible marking of the button’s functionality.

5.6 Power functions

Power redundancy

The access panels can be powered from two independent sources: PoE on one of the two
Ethernet interfaces and separate power input. The access panel will operate on the power from the
different sources in the following prioritized order:

1. PoE from one Ethernet port

2. Dual PoE-injection over spare-pair (Type B)

3. Separate power supply on DC-input

56 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

5.7 Inputs and output functions

General purpose I/O

The six general inputs / outputs can be configured, per I/O, to be either an input or an output. As
inputs, they trigger on a closing contact. As outputs, they deliver 5V capable of driving loads up to
12 mA. Inputs can be used to initiate any function in the system, just like the programmable
buttons. Outputs are controlled from the central equipment, and are fully programmable.

Control relay output

The two control relays are controlled from the central equipment and can be programmed to switch
over at any event in the system. One typical use is to disconnect the local speaker loop during a
broadcast to avoid feedback.

Expansion relay

Two additional high power relays can be added with the TA-10 relay module. These are capable of
switching up to 6A current 400Vac / 48Vdc and can be used to control flashing light systems.

5.8 Monitoring

Microphones

All microphone inputs are monitored, meaning that it will be detected if the microphone is missing
or shorted. The monitoring is activated by default, but can be deactivated in software if the function
is not required or needed.

Software

The software running internally in the access panel is continuously monitored. If the software is
corrupted or stops working properly, a fault will be reported and the access panel will attempt to
restart.

Configuration

The access panel will regularly check that its configuration is intact. Any changes to the
configuration in the system controller will be updated in the access panel.

Network interfaces

The access panel will continuously check that the Ethernet interfaces have a link to the central
equipment. If monitoring is enabled on the Ethernet interface a fault will be generated if the
network port is disconnected from the network switch.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 57


System Description

5.9 Microphone input functions

Input level sensitivity

Microphone input sensitivity can be adjusted to fit the environment.

Input level control

The microphone input has automatic gain control (AGC), ensuring a consistent output volume even
though different users may talk with different intensity. This is typically used in noisy areas to
reduce the impact of continuous noise.

5.10 Audio output functions

Loudspeaker output

The small-integrated loudspeaker is used to play back “recall” messages, so that the operator can
listen and verify before the message is broadcasted. The speaker is also used for other functions,
e.g. reading the IP address of the unit aloud when the device is not connected to the system
controller.

Microphone audio can also be routed from other access panels to the loudspeaker output to verify
the functionality of the remote microphone. This is commonly done to test microphones in exposed
areas.

The loudspeaker can also be used to receive audio from other PA access panels to do remote
microphone testing or for basic talkback applications.

5.11 LAN network protocols

Spanning tree protocol

The access panel supports STP (IEEE 802.1D) and RSTP (IEEE 802.1W), making it possible to
have multiple network connections to the same network without creating network loops. This
function allows multiple network connections to the access panel, ensuring connection
redundancy.

5.12 IP network protocols

Configuration protocols

ARP Open standard for resolution of IP addresses into MAC addresses.


DHCP Open protocol used for dynamic configuration of hosts.
Zeroconf/ Set of techniques that automatically create a usable Internet Protocol (IP)
network without manual operator intervention or configuration servers.
Bonjour
TFTP Open protocol for transfer of files.

58 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Management protocols

NTP Open protocol for time synchronization.


SNMP Open protocol for network management.
ZAP Proprietary protocol for configuration and management of Exigo units.

VoIP protocols

DTMF Support for DTMF in RTP data.


RFC 2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Signals)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)
DIP Proprietary protocol for fast transmission of control data and audio routing.
RTP Open protocol for transmission of real-time media.
RFC 3550
RTCP Open protocol for control of the RTP stream
RFC 3550
SDP Open protocol for description of streaming media parameters.
RFC 4566
SIP Open protocol for initiation and setup of communication channels over IP.
RFC 3261 (SIP base standard)
RFC 3215 (SIP REFER)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)

Microphone settings

The microphone sensitivity can be adjusted and automatic gain control (AGC) can be enabled on
the microphone. This ensures better audio quality in the system.

Microphone monitoring

The microphone is monitored on all access panels. Network call panels perform the monitoring and
report a faulty microphone back to the system controller.

Software

A watchdog monitors the software processes and will log a fault and attempt to restart the process
if the process hangs.

Indicators

All access panels have a set of indicators indicating the status of the panel:

Power LED: Indicates if the panel has power or not

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 59


System Description

Fault LED: Indicates if the panel has a fault. This LED can also be used to indicate faults in the
system on other devices.

Call LED: Indicates if the microphone is active.

Button indicator LEDs: Red and blue indicator on each button to indicate various statuses
depending on the function.

I/O

All access panels, except for the EX panels, have six general-purpose inputs/outputs and two
small signal relays. These are fully programmable and can be used to trigger an activity in the
system or to trigger on any activity in the system.

The EAPFX-1 and EAPFX-6 does not have any input/outputs.

Power

All the access panels can be directly powered with 24-48Vdc or over the network with PoE.

The EAPFX-1 and EAPFX-6 can only be powered over the Flowire interface.

Network

All access panels have two network interfaces. Both network ports can be monitored and will report
a fault if they are disconnected. This is useful in systems where both network ports are used to
increase redundancy.

The EAPFX-1 and EAPFX-6 access panels use the Flowire Ethernet over 2-wire connection for
connection to the system. This is a bus-based protocol and the network connections are not
monitored. The Flowire devices used in the system racks are monitored and will report a fault if the
connection is lost.

6 Industrial access panels

Industrial access panels are designed for use in exposed areas and offer IP66 protection. Ambient
temperature range spans from -40C to +60C.

6.1 Versions

EAPII-1: One button industrial access panel

 1 button and embedded microphone

 Optional handheld microphone

 IP-66

 Optional relay board, TA10

60 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

The industrial, one button access panel, EAPII-1, is equipped with one programmable button and a
built-in microphone. Connections for an optional handheld PTT microphone is available.

Figure 27: EAPII-1 and EAPII-6

EAPII-6: Six button industrial access panel

 1 button and embedded microphone

 Optional handheld microphone

 IP-66

 Optional relay board, TA10

The industrial, six buttons access panel, EAPII-6, is equipped with six programmable buttons and a
built-in microphone. Connections for an optional handheld PTT microphone is available.

6.2 Mechanical interface


This chapter describes the mechanical interface of the industrial access panels.

Mounting interface

The access panels are designed for on-wall mounting, and can be secured to the wall using four
rugged screws.

Protection interface

The electronics are protected from damage by being securely placed in the rear part of the panel’s
back-box.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 61


System Description

Connection interface

All external connections to the access panel are made through a dedicated connection interface.
These connections are only available for the installation personnel, and are located inside the
access panel.

Four cable glands are available at the bottom of the station for waterproof connection of the
external wiring.

Ethernet interface

The Ethernet interface consists of two RJ45 ports located next to each other. These interfaces are
identical with respect to functionality, and offer a redundant connection to the network, or individual
connections to A and B systems.

I/O interface

The I/O interface offers connections for general I/O, two small-signal relays, line out audio and an
external power source. A connection for the high power relay module TA-10 is also available inside
the access panel.
External power +
External power -
Relay, COM
Relay, NO
Relay, NC

Line out +
5V output

Line out -
GND
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
I/O 4
I/O 5
I/O 6

Figure 28: I/O interface

Handheld microphone interface

The handheld microphone interface consists of a four-pole screw terminal block, enabling the
handheld microphone to be connected.
Mic+
Mic-

PTT

Figure 29: Connection of handheld microphone

Internal microphone interface

The internal microphone interface consists of a two-pole screw terminal block, allowing the internal
microphone to be connected to the access panel.
Mic+
Mic-

Figure 30: Microphone connection

62 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

6.3 Indicator interface


The indicator interface consists of three common indicators, which are present on all versions of
access panels. Each programmable button on the access panel has two indicators per button.
These are used for various purposes depending on the functionality of the button.

The indicators are designed to be clearly visible in daylight, at a distance of one meter.

Power indicator

The power indicator interface consists of a single green light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Power”. This indicator will be lit when the access panel is powered.

Fault indicator

The fault indicator interface consists of a single yellow light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Fault”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when there are faults in the system. It
is also possible to configure this LED so that it only shows faults on the access panel itself. If the
access panel loses connection with all system controllers the LED will start to blink.

Call indicator

The call indicator interface consists of a single red light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Call”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when the access panel is used and the
microphone is active.

Ethernet link indicator interface

The Ethernet link indicator interface consists of two green and two yellow light emitting indicators,
located at the circuit board, but visible through the protective cover from the back of the access
panel.

6.4 User interface

Microphone monitoring

The microphones available on the industrial access panels are monitored. This means that if the
microphone is faulty or removed a fault will be generated and reported to the system controller.

Programmable buttons

All buttons on the access panels are programmable buttons, including the button on the handheld
PTT microphone. This means that any function available in the system can be triggered by
pressing the buttons. Functions can be assigned to the press of the key and / or the release of the
key. Typically, the buttons are used to select zones and / or programmed messages and alarms,
but the buttons can also be used to indicate system status or zone activity for example.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 63


System Description

Button access protection

Many installations require dual-action triggering of functions, typically the initiation of alarms. It is
therefore possible to equip the programmable buttons with access protection caps, meaning that a
cap must be flipped up before the button can be pressed.

Button labels

The programmable buttons are equipped with a labeling solution allowing permanent marking of
the button’s functionality.

6.5 Power functions

Power redundancy

The access panels can be powered from two independent sources: PoE on one of the two
Ethernet interfaces and separate power input. The access panel will operate on the power from the
different sources in the following prioritized order:

1. PoE from one Ethernet port

2. Dual PoE-injection over spare-pair (Type B)

3. Separate power supply on DC-input

6.6 Inputs and output functions

General purpose I/O

The six general inputs/outputs can be configured, per I/O, to be either an input or an output. As
inputs, they trigger on a closing contact. As outputs, they deliver 5V capable of driving loads up to
12 mA. Inputs can be used to initiate any function in the system, just like the programmable
buttons. Outputs are controlled from the central equipment, and are fully programmable.

Control relay output

The two control relays are controlled from the central equipment and can be programmed to switch
over at any event in the system. One typical use is to disconnect the local speaker loop during a
broadcast to avoid feedback.

Expansion relay

Two additional high power relays can be added with the TA-10 relay module. These are capable of
switching up to 6A current 400Vac / 48Vdc and can be used to control flashing light systems.

64 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

6.7 Monitoring functions

Microphones

All microphone inputs are monitored, meaning that it will be detected if the microphone is missing
or shorted. The monitoring is activated by default, but can be deactivated in software if the function
is not required or used.

Software

The software running internally in the access panel is continuously monitored. If the software is
corrupted or stops working properly, a fault will be reported and the access panel will attempt to
restart.

Configuration

The access panel will regularly check that its configuration is intact. Any changes to the
configuration in the system controller will be updated in the access panel.

Network interfaces

The access panel will continuously check that the Ethernet interfaces have a link to the central
equipment. If monitoring is enabled on the Ethernet interface a fault will be generated if the
network port is disconnected from the network switch.

6.8 Microphone input functions

Input level sensitivity

Microphone input sensitivity can be adjusted to fit the environment.

Input level control

The microphone input has automatic gain control (AGC), ensuring a consistent output volume even
though different users may talk with different intensity. This is typically used in noisy areas to
reduce the impact of continuous noise.

6.9 LAN network protocols

Spanning tree protocol

The access panel supports STP (IEEE 802.1D) and RSTP (IEEE 802.1W), making it possible to
have multiple network connections to the same network without creating network loops. This
function allows multiple network connections to the access panel, ensuring connection
redundancy.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 65


System Description

6.10 IP network protocols

Configuration protocols

ARP Open standard for resolution of IP addresses into MAC addresses.


DHCP Open protocol used for dynamic configuration of hosts.
Zeroconf/ Set of techniques that automatically create a usable Internet Protocol (IP)
network without manual operator intervention or configuration servers.
Bonjour
TFTP Open protocol for transfer of files.

Management protocols

NTP Open protocol for time synchronization.


SNMP Open protocol for network management.
ZAP Proprietary protocol for configuration and management of Exigo units.

VoIP protocols

DTMF Support for DTMF in RTP data.


RFC 2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Signals)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)
DIP Proprietary protocol for fast transmission of control data and audio routing.
RTP Open protocol for transmission of real-time media.
RFC 3550
RTCP Open protocol for control of the RTP stream
RFC 3550
SDP Open protocol for description of streaming media parameters.
RFC 4566
SIP Open protocol for initiation and setup of communication channels over IP.
RFC 3261 (SIP base standard)
RFC 3215 (SIP REFER)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)

66 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

7 Industrial EX access panels

Industrial EX access panels are designed for use in exposed hazardous areas.

The Exigo Industrial EX panels are rated to Ex II 2G ib mb e IIC T4 (-20C < T amb < +60C)

7.1 Versions

One button access panel

 1 button and embedded microphone

 Optional handheld microphone

 Ex mb ib e IIC T4 Gb

The industrial, one button access panel, EAPFX-1, is equipped with one programmable button and
an in built microphone. Connections for an optional handheld PTT microphone are available.

Figure 31: EAPFX-1 and EAPFX-6

Six buttons access panel

 6 buttons and embedded microphone

 Optional handheld microphone

 Ex mb ib e IIC T4 Gb

The industrial, six button access panel, EAPFX-6, is equipped with six programmable buttons and
an in built microphone. Connections for an optional handheld PTT microphone are available.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 67


System Description

7.2 Mechanical interface


This chapter describes the interfaces common to all EX models.

Mounting interface

The access panels are designed for on-wall mounting, and can be secured to the wall using four
rugged screws.

The instructions from “A100K11523 Exigo & Turbine Ex Mounting Manual” describe how to mount
the EX panels and must be followed during installation.

Connection interface

All external connections to the access panels are made through a dedicated connection interface.
These connections are only available for the installation personnel, and are located in a dedicated
watertight compartment of the back-box. Only connections intended for installation purposes are
available in this compartment.

All connections available to installation personnel are protected and labeled as required by
IEC60079.

Flowire interface

The Flowire interface consists of one rugged, four-pole screw terminal block, enabling the access
panel to be connected to two system racks at the same time. This terminal block is capable of
terminating a rugged installation cable up to AWG 13.
Flowire A +
Flowire A -
Flowire B +
Flowire B -

Figure 32: Flowire connection for EAPFX-x

Handheld microphone interface

The handheld microphone interface consists of a four-pole screw terminal block, enabling the
handheld microphone to be connected.
Mic+
Mic-

PTT

Figure 33: Connection of handheld mic for EAPFX-x

Internal microphone interface

The internal microphone interface consists of a two-pole screw terminal block, which is used by the
internal microphone mounted on the front.

68 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Mic+
Mic-
Figure 34: Connection of internal microphone to EAPFX-x

7.3 Indicator interface


The indicator interface consists of three common indicators, which are present on all versions of
access panels. Each programmable buttons on the access panel has two indicators per button.
These are used for various purposes depending on the functionality of the button.

The indicators are designed to be clearly visible in daylight, at a distance of one meter.

Power indicator

The power indicator interface consists of a single green light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Power”. This indicator will be lit when the access panel is powered.

Fault indicator

The fault indicator interface consists of a single yellow light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Fault”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when there are faults in the system. It
is also possible to configure this LED so that it only shows faults on the access panel itself. If the
access panel loses connection with all system controllers the LED will start to blink.

Call indicator

The call indicator interface consists of a single red light emitting indicator, visible at the front,
clearly labeled “Call”. This light emitting indicator will be lit when the access panel is used and the
microphone is active.

7.4 User interface

Microphone monitoring

The microphones available on the EX access panels are monitored. This means that if the
microphone is faulty or removed a fault will be generated and reported to the system controller.

Programmable buttons

All buttons on the access panels are programmable buttons, including the button on the handheld
PTT microphone. This means that any function available in the system can be triggered by
pressing the buttons. Functions can be assigned to the press of the key and / or the release of the
key. Typically, the buttons are used to select zones and / or programmed messages and alarms,
but the buttons can also be used to indicate system status or zone activity for example.

System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System 69


System Description

Button access protection

Many installations require dual-action triggering of functions, typically the initiation of alarms. It is
therefore possible to equip the programmable buttons with access protection caps, meaning that a
cap must be flipped up before the button can be pressed.

Button labels

The programmable buttons are equipped with a labeling solution allowing permanent marking of
the button’s functionality.

7.5 Power functions

Power

The EX access panels are powered by 24Vdc over the Flowire link.

Power redundancy

The access panels can be powered from both Flowire connections simultaneously. This means
that the access panel is operational even if one of the central equipment racks should fail, and stop
providing power to the access panel.

7.6 Monitoring functions

Microphones

All microphone inputs are monitored, meaning that it will be detected if the microphone is missing
or shorted. The monitoring is activated by default, but can be deactivated if the function is not used
or required.

Software

The software running internally in the access panel is continuously monitored. If the software is
corrupted or stops working properly, a fault will be reported and the access panel will attempt to
restart.

Configuration

The access panel will regularly check that its configuration is intact. Any changes to the
configuration in the system controller will be updated in the access panel.

7.7 Microphone input functions

Input level sensitivity

Microphone input sensitivity can be adjusted to fit the environment.

70 System Description – Exigo Public Address and General Alarm System


System Description

Input level control

The microphone input has automatic gain control (AGC), ensuring a consistent output volume even
though different users may talk with different intensity. This is typically used in noisy areas to
reduce the impact of continuous noise.

7.8 IP network protocols

Configuration protocols

ARP Open standard for resolution of IP addresses into MAC addresses.


DHCP Open protocol used for dynamic configuration of hosts.
Zeroconf/ Set of techniques that automatically create a usable Internet Protocol (IP)
network without manual operator intervention or configuration servers.
Bonjour
TFTP Open protocol for transfer of files.

Management protocols

NTP Open protocol for time synchronization.


SNMP Open protocol for network management.
ZAP Proprietary protocol for configuration and management of Exigo units.

VoIP protocols

DTMF Support for DTMF in RTP data.


RFC 2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Signals)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)
DIP Proprietary protocol for fast transmission of control data and audio routing.
RTP Open protocol for transmission of real-time media.
RFC 3550
RTCP Open protocol for control of the RTP stream
RFC 3550
SDP Open protocol for description of streaming media parameters.
RFC 4566
SIP Open protocol for initiation and setup of communication channels over IP.
RFC 3261 (SIP base standard)
RFC 3215 (SIP REFER)
RFC 2976 (SIP INFO)

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System Description

8 Exigo Kits

Exigo supports Vingtor Stentofon kits. These kits can be used to expand the system with more IO
and audio inputs or to expand the system with more remote IO.

8.1 Versions

Figure 35: TKIS-2 and TKIE-2

TKIS-2

 One network interface

 Mic input

 Amplifier output and line output

 One relay

 6 GPIO

TKIE-2

 Two network interfaces

 Mic input and Line input

 Amplifier output and line output

 Two relays

 6 GPIO

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System Description

8.2 Functions

Audio

Output: Audio outputs can be part of any zone in the Exigo system. This is useful if the kit is used
as an interface to an external audio system.

Input: Audio program is used to route the audio inputs to any zones and can be controlled by IO or
buttons. This is typically used to route audio from an analog system into the Exigo system.
Sensitivity adjustments and AGC is available on all audio inputs.

I/O

The relays available are small signal relays with potential free outputs useful for indication to
external systems.

The general-purpose input/outputs can be set to either input or output. They are 5V signals, which
can be used to trigger small relays as outputs. If the GPIO is used as an input, it can be shorted to
indicate a changing state.

Power

The kits can be powered directly with 24-48V or over PoE through the network interface.

Network

The network interface can be monitored and a fault will be reported if either of the network
interfaces are disconnected.

9 IP Line Connection Module

The IP Line connection module is a kit with robust connectors and additional inputs and outputs
intended to expand the I/O options when building a rack for Exigo systems. The IP-LCM can also
be located away from the system rack and work as an extended I/O module.

Figure 36: TKIS-2 and TKIE-2

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System Description

9.1 Versions

IP-LCM-A

 Two network interfaces

 Mic input/line input

 Two small signal relays

 Eight high power relays

 6 GPIO

 8 robust control inputs

 Din mountable

9.2 Functions

Audio

Output: Audio outputs can be part of any zone in the Exigo system. This is useful if the kit is used
as an interface to an external audio system.

Input: Audio program is used to route the audio inputs to any zones and can be controlled by IO or
buttons. This is typically used to route audio from an analog system into the Exigo system.
Sensitivity adjustments and AGC is available on all audio inputs.

I/O

All the inputs and outputs are global and fully programmable in the Exigo system.

The general-purpose input/outputs can be set to either input or output. They are 5V signals, which
can be used to trigger small relays as outputs. If the GPIO is used as an input, it can be shorted to
indicate a changing state.

The eight high power relays are capable of switching up to 2000V and 8A. This gives many options
together with the connectors capable of connecting cables up to 16AWG / 1.5mm 2.

Each of the eight robust control inputs can triggered be a closing contact or triggered by a 24-
48Vdc signal. Cables up to 16AWG / 1.5mm2 can be connected.

Power

The IP-LCM-A can be powered by PoE or by a local 24-48Vdc power source.

Network

The network interface can be monitored and a fault will be reported if either of the network
interfaces are disconnected.

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10 IP based loudspeakers

The Exigo system includes support for Vingtor-Stentofon IP based loudspeakers. The loudspeaker
has digitally controlled volume and a maximum music effect of 10 watt. Two IP loudspeakers are
available, ELSIR-10C Ceiling loudspeaker and ELSII-10H Horn loudspeaker.

Figure 37: ELSIR-10C and ELSII-10H

The loudspeakers can be part of a single micro zone, or be included in larger zones. The
loudspeaker will be continuously monitored by the system and is powered over PoE.

11 Line End Transponders

Figure 38: ELTSI

The Line End Transponders (ELTSI) is for monitoring purposes in the Exigo system and is
mounted on the loudspeaker loops. The ELTSI will give reliable detection of faulty loudspeaker
loops.

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11.1 Versions

Industrial line end transponder

The industrial line end transponder is a rugged device intended for mounting in exposed or
sheltered areas on the speaker loop.

11.2 Mounting interface


The LET can be mounted to flat surfaces using the four screw holes in the housing.

11.3 Speaker loop interface

Primary line connection

The primary line connection interface consists of a rugged IP68 PG cable gland (PK10) in the
ELTSI housing, and a 2-pole 2.5 mm² spring-loaded connector inside the housing.

This interface allows fast and simple connection of rugged speaker cables to the LET.

Secondary line connection

The secondary line connection interface consists of a blinded cable entry in the housing and a 2-
pole 2.5 mm² spring-loaded connector inside the housing.

This interface can be used if the ELTSI is to be placed inline on the speaker loop. The blinded
cable entry should then be opened and substituted with the accompanying IP68 PG cable gland
(PK10).

11.4 Power functions


The ELTSI is powered over the loudspeaker line with a pilot tone.

11.5 Indicator interface

Status indicator

The status indicator interface consists of one green LED, visible through the transparent ELTSI
housing, used to indicate the status of the ELTSI.

11.6 Status indicator functions

Connected

If the ELTSI is fully functional and has connection with an amplifier, the status indicator will blink
once every 10th second.

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Lost connection

If the ELTSI loses the connection with the amplifier, it will blink twice every 10th second. It will also
signal its address by blinking the number of times. The address signaling is done once every 30 th
second.

No connection after power up

If the ELTSI have no connection with the amplifier after power up, it will blink three times every 10 th
second. It will also signal its address by blinking the number of times. The address signaling is
done once every 30th second.

No power

If the ELTSI has no power, the status indicator will not be lit.

11.7 Address setting

Address setting interface

The address-setting interface consists of a rotary switch inside the ELTSI housing.

Each amplifier can support up to 10 ELTSI with unique addresses.

11.8 Operation
The ELTSI will continuously receive and respond to status queries from the amplifier driving the
speaker loop. If the ELTSI reports a problem, or does not respond at all, the amplifier will raise a
fault in the system.

Each ELTSI can have a custom message attached to it which will be visible as part of any fault
message. This is useful for describing closer where the ELTSI is located for example to reduce the
time for maintenance.

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12 Configuration and maintenance

12.1 Configuration
Exigo Management Tool and the device web interface is used for configuration of the Exigo
system.

Exigo Management Tool

The Exigo Management Tool is a tool for configuration and monitoring of the Exigo system. It is
self-contained, simple to install and use.

Figure 39: Exigo Management Tool

When a new module shall be configured, the module is given a working default factory setting. The
operator can then modify the settings such as:

 Volume settings

 Zone definitions

 Call priorities

 Interfaces to external systems

 Interfaces to radio, iPBX, paging and other analog audio systems.

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The Exigo Management Tool connects to the system via the IP network and can be used online or
offline.

Exigo-Web

The Exigo-Web is an embedded web interface running on all Exigo devices. It allows users to log
on, using standard web browsers such as Internet Explorer and Firefox, for basic functions such
as:

 System Monitoring

 System Configuration

 System Upgrade

12.2 System maintenance

Maintenance of system controller

The configuration of the system controller’s main processor board can be backed up to a PC and
restored to another board. The system controller’s main processor board is pluggable and can be
changed by opening the front.

Maintenance on speaker loops

The amplifier can deactivate its amplifier loop outputs, rendering the output free of any voltage by
disabling the amplifier circuit. The system controller and the affected amplifier(s) will enable their
disabled indicators when speaker loops are disabled by this function and generate a warning which
will log the event.

This function can be used when maintenance must be done on speaker loops during operation.

Tick tone

All amplifiers contain an embedded tick tone generator. This allows each amplifier to have a tick
tone on each speaker channel without affecting other parts of the system. Tick tones can also be
started from dedicated buttons. This function can be configured to have different tick tones in
amplifier for A and B systems.

Indicator test

Indicator test is activated locally on the amplifiers. The test will turn on the indicators (visible and
audible) for the device only. The indicators will be activated for 5 seconds, and then be turned off.

Dedicated buttons can be configured on access panels, which allows for an indicator test on a per
panel basis.

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System Description

Microphone test

A function can be added to each access panel with a speaker allowing for a microphone test. This
will test the complete microphone path from the microphone to the system controller and back
again.

12.3 Access Rights, Authorization and Login


The Exigo system provides User Management features where users of the Exigo system
management tools are granted different access rights and authorization levels.

The following authorization levels are supported:

 Read-only users

 Read/write users

Read-only users: Read-only users can only read out status information from the system

Read/write users: Read/write users can do system configuration of the system

Login

Exigo-Web users have to log in with a username and password.

When using the display and rotary switch on system controllers and amplifiers, users must log in
with a PIN code. Each log in will be logged in the syslog with user ID and time of log in / log out.

13 Alarm generator

The Exigo alarm generator comprises two major components, the tone generator and the alarm
pattern generator. The tone generator can create a multitude of tones, while the alarm pattern
generator can use these to form complex alarm signals.

13.1 Tones
Steady tones are defined as tones with a steady frequency and amplitude. For steady tones, a
steady frequency and steady amplitude are the only parameters.

Wave forms

The tone generator can synthesize one wave form:

Sine wave: Standard sine wave with steady frequency and amplitude. Duty cycle is always
50%.

Frequency

The frequency for sinewaves can be set to a value between 200 Hz and 7 kHz.

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Amplitude

The amplitude for the tone can be adjusted as a relative value between 1 and 100 in increments of
1. This regulates the relative amplitude of the signal, i.e. the amplitude of the signal generated from
the tone generator.

13.2 Alarm composition


Alarms can be composed of different tones and periods of silence in sequence, and can be
graphically represented as below.

Figure 40: Alarm pattern example

Tones

The tones can be added from the collection of tones available from the tone generator. For each
tone, a duration can be set, specifying how long the tone should be kept going.

For steady tones, this duration can be set as a time in seconds, with a resolution of 100 ms from
0.1 to 15 seconds.

For variable tones, the duration can be set as a time in seconds as well, but the resolution will be
the duration of the tone itself. It is also possible to set the duration as a multiple of the tone, i.e.
repetitions of the tone.

Silence

Silence can be added from the collection of tones available from the tone generator. This is a
special tone, which cannot be altered. The duration of silence can be set as a time in seconds, with
a resolution of 100 ms from 0.1 to 15 seconds.

13.3 Alarm synchronized control output


For some alarms, it is important to be able to control an output in synchronization with the alarm.
This is typically used to control other alarm systems, like the Typhoon horn (foghorn).

Synchronized control outputs can be added to the alarm sequence as shown below.

Figure 41: Synchronized control output

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13.4 Alarm synchronized with input


The alarm generator can also act as a slave to an input (Control input or manual button).

This allows for integration and synchronization of other alarms into the system generated by
external systems.

Input signal

Alarm pattern Silence Tone Silence


Tone
Figure 42: Synchronized control input

13.5 Special alarms


Special alarms such as bells and special audio messages can be uploaded as WAV files to the
system controller.

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