TTepelegical spaces Def: FX is a st, a trpology om X is a allechon T of Subsets of X (Whe UEX is open —d UE) Satistying te Allowing properties 1) O,xeT DA TST Mem UT ET (ie tre union of opm sets is, open) 3) uve J, mem UNV ¥ Cinduchvely | finite inbersechions of open sekc ave opm) A set equipped with a tpology is culled o ‘pclogical pac IF X is a topological spau w/ topology T, te UCKX is open if Ue T Tust ac with metric spaces, F EX ig closed it X\F is open Easy tp dreck 0) GX ave closed 2) Avbitvany intersechons of cloted sets are dosed 3) Finite umions of ployed sets are closedEx: The standard topology om Ry and more generally tee topology inducedt by a metric cpa wot descvilaed in Tue last section, We already prved that it satisfies oll Tee axioms amd Thus is inded a typological space Ex Lt X=CarbeS What are The poscihu topolagies on X? Tem COS) (OD Nou cam get tae vest buy pevimutiny the elements EX: IF X ig a set, Tarn tee power set BUX) is a toprlogy on X It's Called tha discrete tupology Every set is open Ex: Let T+ [SeX|X-S isfnite Soh Ve. the open sets are tee subsets ot X w] fiunite complements Chuck that it's a topology BE ana X-X* G6, 50 XET 2D) it SUT te XS = HOC), Which is finihe (or X), simee X-S! is Bite (or X) 3) Similar ty 2) This is Called tha finite comphmeut topology or Tae cofinitetpslogy Ex LEX be anméinite cd, T= ESEX | Si Ginile ov SEXY This ig net a Hpology. For example, let YE X bea proper infinite set Tan Ye Qi fas, but YE