10 NGAY CHINH PHUC ESTE - LIPIT | TYHH . ae (Thay Pham Thing | Toi Yeu Héa Hoc) emg cuckongtic L.ESIELA GI? = din xud! 4 a cachoxylic “JOR nil te # - R-oh + ROH =(ReoR) + 10 TN > Thai hand To e no . BNC eno | RM Late \ Thom 4 Nok + gomi Ww: ChobH + GHsdh — ChudGls + tO e “Viidy: Cho cae chat 66 céng thir uu tg0 sau day {CHsCH:COOCHS((1) HCOOC:Hs (2), CHsCOOH J -HOCH:CH:COOC3H4(4))Nhting chat thude logi este la: — C= AAU), 2), 3), (4). ——= _B(1), 3), (4). 2), 3), 4). Bw. 2.DANHPHAP = (RCWv2’) Ten eke = Th get wee! + Teh g anon gor onc Gt) » GBC AXIT: (R-COO-) Cie>al) HC00-:... Fone CH,COO-:..Axefat. Vi dy(1}) (48 thi THPTQG 2020) Tén goi cua este CH\COOC:Hs la? CoHsCOO-:..fie poanat... . a COO~in. _AsEBryl fomat @Ev! axetat (canycoo. hi Meryl axctat JE Metyl format a 4 Ch, = Vi dy(3) (dé thi THPTQG 2020) Tén goi cia este CH\COOCHS 18? » @6C ANCOL: (2') Ely! axetat. B. Metyl propionat. cov Emery! axctat. 7B. Bxyl fomat HMC Hy vi axetat c6 cOng thite céu tgo la ( $fang® gorat i dXSVinyl axetat c6 cing thire céu tao li: _PEHCOOCH=CH: B.CH=CHCOOCHs CityCd= Or =O CH Bat R mmnrnnn (©cu.cooc! _DeCHCOOCH: 2 OF, BT» NB TH, vp VOC "Este = Lipit fa phan chiém rat nhiéu cau héi trong dé thi| Bc biét Ia phan cau héi Vn Dung Cao 9+ lu6n c6 cau hdi vé Este - Lipit} Chinh vi vay muén dat diém cao trong cdc dé thi thi céc em cn phai nim viing kién thuc phan ny nhé. Hoc that kj cdc tinh chat héa hoc cing nhu phuong phdp giai bai tap van dyng cao nhu Quy déi, Béng dang.... a 3a Phe AAI ong At naga (7 (Este Pe hui) = Resor” +o 23 kon + RO + REDCH=0h + H-Ot > Rem + Gy sor-or =, CRG ~ RemGls +H-C1 > Reo + G 32. Pha ong hy phn meng mbt nang ite OF) . Reave” + NaOH > RCane + ROH e - Reover= ch, + Navt — RONG + Ct4CHO - | RCMGHS + Nan kes + Gstep | Gy «rua 5 Swarm + GY RUG HS + 2Nam L, kcmMa + Giong 1H0 sel et Hs0H >» M@i truéng Axit Phin img Thiy phim trong méi tring _Axit phan img than nghich, Trong 46 tn oi Lin hat nhs: © Chigu thuan:, © Chiéu nghich: EG. Agi. » Méi trudng Kiém Phin mg thiy phin trong mdi truing ‘igo li pin ang mt ehigo. Goi la pin aig. AA Vi dy(f)Thy phin CH:COOCHs trong méi truvng dung dich NaOH, sin phim thu duge la? CHsCOONA via CH«OH. (B)ctcoona vi C3H.0H (FEHCOONa vi C2HOH. 2. CoHsCOONa va CH30H. Vid 2Xa phing héa CHs\COOCH=CH2 véi mét long vita di NaOH, sin phim thu duge 14? K(CH=CHCOONa vi CH:OH. . CHsCOONa vi CHsCHO. C. CHsCOONa va CH>=CHOH.> ye ‘2HsCOONa va CH3OH. Vi du) Dun néng este CHsCOOC«Hs véi mét long dur dung dich NaOH, sin phim thu duge 1a? J CHsCOONa vi CHOH. JC2HsCOONa va CHOH. A. CHsCOONa va CaHsOH. (©CHsCOONA va CaHsONa. Vi du(@) Thay phan este X trong méi truémg kiém thu duge natri axetat vi ancol etylic. Céng thite cia X 1a? A. C2H3COOC2Hs. C. CHsCOOCHS. Ogenng + Canson B. CHsCOOCHs. (@) cHscoocsHyTe of chu —coo— Ratt ae oe be He» gnc —B! , 3.3. Phan ting gée dlidrecacken khéng ne IM + AMy > od —— y pe cong (14, Bi) ! CRC CH= Ot + cng reer -% Ait (thy) 1% = Huey, —> 2: MWecly 4 eincronags Ee th thy” phon —y Sphain >. Mn trang but Loner = cy -R MUI CUA MOT SO ESTE THONG DUNG THAY PHAM THANG Dio chin cH;COOCsHi Chuiichin | A isoamyl axetat CHCOOCH:CHS | Hoa aha benzyl axetat CH-COOCHs Dita chin ely butt CHCOOC thy Hoa hing % a geranyl axcta CaLCOOCH. ‘ ; commen | |TOL 10 NGAY CHINH PHUC ESTE — LIPIT|2022 Mi NGAY 1: LY THUYET TRONG TAM ESTE se uaese (2k4 deing ky kh6a COMBO VIP inbox Thay) ca) Trong phan tir este c6 chira nhom chite coo /e-COOH _BCOH. Ca(Z) Chat nao sau day 1a este? /AOACOOH, _JXCHSCHO, 7 CHLOH. CaS) Chit nao sau day khong phai la exe?_ (46) /AHCOOCH. B (SCHsCOOC:Hs. —_B/CsHs(COOCHs)s. Ci Cho cée chit: (HCOO-CHS, CHs-COOH, CHCOOCH=CH:, CH:-CH-C HCOOCaH) Sé chat trong day thudc loai este la 8 B.2 ©.3. D1. Coo + OG 2 AGWIK oH Ghee ca®) Este X duge tao thanh tir axit axetic va ancol metylic c6 cong thife phan ti la A. CoHsOr B. CsHie0>. ©. CHO: cs Cau) Chit nao sau day thuge logi este no, don chite, mach ha (PCBsCOOCHs. —_BCCH»=CH-COOCHs, £ CHs-COOCH=CH{B)CHs-COOCHH ca?) ‘Hop chat X c6 céng thire cau tao la HCOOCH=CHb. Tén goi cia X 1a (Bwiny! fomat B. etyl axetat. C. vinyl axetat. D. metyl fomat. Ca) Chit X 06 cong the céu tao CHa-CHCOOCH=CH2. Tén goi ciia X 1a bay axetat (DVinyl acrylat. —Propyl metacrylat. D. Vinyl metacrylat. “ Cau) Cho este c6 céng thie cau tao: CH2=C(CH3)COOCHs. Tén goi ctia este do la A. metyl acrylat. B. metyl metacrylic. CC)metyl metacrylat. D. metyl acrylic. cau(io) CH3COOC6HS 6 tén goi la (BPrenyl axetat. Peimetyl phenolat. _@“imetyl benzoat. _Bbenzylaxetat,cad) Etse X o6 c6ng thire cu tao CH;COOCH:CsHs. Tén goi eta X la ‘A. phenyl axetat. B. metyl benzoat. €. phenyl axetic. _ (D) benzyl axetat Nese =O Afleso DK =A “ -o- Cau) Cong thie téng quit cia este no, dori chute hé la Pe CatlesOn (21) J CoHan202 (021) Geotixo> (n22) PE CoH20202 (n= 2). Cntinss-2kOr S24 GitanO, (07 2) a a 2 | kee Cau(f3)_ Cong thie tng quat cita este no hai clic mach ho la Bdcoton 20s FE CHa PCH 20202_ D. CoH20s. a2 + Chitensx—2k OC, 25 Cottun-204 (20D 3 2ncw9 k= 2 — coy > Alles Cau @@) Hop chit hiu co ¥ (mach he, chita hai chtte este) tgo bai mot axit eacboxylie no, dom chife va mot ancol 3041 0, ba chire. Céng thie phan tir cia Y 6 dang 1a @)cattzn-205 C.CaHan Os, D¢CeH2n-202. kad Gitener-24 Og "> Gllin-205 ae 2 2d Ile= + Ancse Este ¥ (hai chife, mach hé), phan tir c6 chira mét lién -C. Céng thie phan tir ctia ¥ c6 dang la A) cattan 10s, CHa 202 (PCoHaa-208 (BC aHlan-202. us Cafinta-1nOQq 23 Ghiten-a0q sche —Janc=} ( 2d”) Cau) Thiy phan hon toan este E (ad)mach rete ‘mot loai nhé ¢) trong dung dich NaOH, thu durge etylen glicol va mudi eta mot axit eackoxylie dom chute. Cong thie phan ti etl E €6 dang la x Xx CoH2nO2. PEC Ban 202. Oca CaH2n-20 204, D. CaH220s. Giateo, — G-0- 20 rr) Este E mach hé, 66 c6ng thie phan tir 6 lien két pi (n) 6 phn géc hidrocacbon cia E 1a @eo Bl ©.2 D3. + Ke = Mex +(Hle=2) - 0 ee ee AO anero + Onee =téng sé lign két pi trong mét phan ti Y bing.) D.4. Este/owt Ciu({S) Hop chat hau ne co E (mach ha, bén tao cita E théa man 1a (@s 2. BA D4 6, bén 6 diéu kién thuong) c6 céng thite phan ti tu[C3H.03]6 déng phan céu 2 HO- A-CHO 2 Caltond 2, au(20) Ung véi cdng thie phn tit CsHsO:, 06 bao nhiéu e6ng thie edu tgo mach hé tée dung duge vé{NaOH, ) nhumg kh6ng tée dung 2 fa G (ous : a Ce @2 = RCOO CH Uy + HUH, ‘ beet HL tasee . Heo eee cant) Este E mach ho, c6 cong thie phn ta Cal4Q5)Thy phn odin toan E trong dung dich NaOH thu duge sin phim 6 chita andehit. S6 cong thite edu tgo phi hep véi E la A.3. CL. D.4. ous Og cUT = Rcopen=cK- A 7 HOOVCH=k- Ch, (Os ~frars) cand) Este X (chia vong benzen) c6 céng thite phan tir CsHsO2. Sé cong thite edu tao théa man ciia X 1a a8 BA ES: @ + HCoD=Cellg-CH 3 fo,-m-P) + Gls CONCH, HO, : oc eG, a OB £0) , GH eed. Gls Go) CinG3)) Trong cae score CHCH:OH, poodten, (CHO) chit it tan ahdt trong nude la A. CHsCOOH. @)ucooces. C. CH3;CH20H. D. CH3OH. vs HO 2 U fn ere 5 tle y gall <<” axle < anol 2M Cau(30)_ Este E mach hé, 06 céng thite phan ti CsHe02 [Bun n duge dung di ch T{Cho toan 9 T tac dung ‘Chinh thire mé dang ky kh6a COMBO VIP danh cho 2k4 — inbox Thay dé nhgn khuyén mai! —— (Thay Pham Thang | TYHH) — YY _@ Kile oct dui 7 chy vip eng I fy. 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