Chapter 2:

MULTIPLICATION AND
DIVISION

Topic:
Multiplication By A
2-Digit Number
Question:

Zainal had 45 boxes of

oranges. Each box
contained 23 oranges.
How many oranges did he
have altogether?
Number Bond
45 x 23

40 5 20 3
 Steps:
First, we multiply 45 by 3.
4tens 5ones x 3 = 1hundred 3tens 5ones

Then, we multiply 45 by 20.

4tens 5ones x 20 = 9hundreds 0tens 0ones

Lastly, we add both numbers;

135 + 900 = 1035
 Multiply 45 by 23
45
x 23
135 45 x 3
+ 900 45 x 20
1035