pacallax errors
Te averd parallax ecror, He bine sight should be
pevpendicubar fo thy sale at Rs reading,
Zero efrors
To avoid ze Cor, subtract tHe readings at He ends.Measuring tke Volume g biguid 2
The bine &f sight is
perpendicular to fe
bottom
eye.
reading at tk
5 Meniscus
T Water
How fe place a ruler Ver breally ?
use aset Square to
ensure that the ruler
is ver heal.
we th hei kts at botk ends te cules,
Meas
th. heights are equal,Average measurements
The average measurement /'s more accurate, because
He ecror I's distributed over the number J eee
eg-2 The. actual hrekness 9 one Coin ts bY mm.
one Coin
[Soecomecommay
Ten coins
4
lem, Se
Rule
Rickness= 5mm Hickness Jone coin = 16.5 =1,65mm
Single measurement -
averag e Measuremen
Equel measurement?
+ Consider two measurements C750 and Dz 455,
750 's approximately equel ty t55 wwe Phin Hh
iam #52) loo
755
= 0,6%%
~ Consider twomeasuements A= Fand B=-8.
% is not equal to 8, Ke difference be tween
thum is Cela tively big. ( 822) x loo = 12.5%
B
Emits 4 experimental accuracy. (Measuring He perimeter g a ¥ birder (eg. Pen)
1 Tum Bewire round fe Pen.
a Count He number turns.
3. Mark on He wire, the start and + end
4 +Hetums.
4- Extend Hewire and measure fk distance
betpeen He hwo marks.
Divide ty distance by the number 2} tums.
BE
to get Fae average perimeter.
Frecautionst use Pin wire
no spaces between fhe tums
» the MUMS are hight
» Kewire snot elash’eMeter Rule
. Lenge i's 41m (1oo cm)
» Regutar and homogenous
» Mass = (loo-120)3
eect cen ter 5). mass ts at 50 ¢m mark,
Hows can you ensure Hat ths center Ja coin Is placed
at Boum mark on th. mekr ruber
a —ee
1. Measure. Ha diameter gal) the win.
a. Place the coin on the Were, cule.
3. Insure Hat PR Leadings on both encls af Re
coin ore (30+ 2) and (80- ¢) respectively,
0 Ua a aa T
@ be
owDirect proportions
Te
Wo Measurements are directly propor Ponel, oy?
a) Heir rofto /'s constant
4) Heir graph vs Straig ht Cine Passing Hrogyh
tk. origin (0,0).
Stop Watchs
eg @2 (e:45:4 a 2h, 35min, WB.ABS
a
eg. @:
Star bog Pemperature Z Hi. tigutd,
2 Wal the guid.
» Room temperature
a Fime interval
+ Insulation
» TRickness § (nsulator
-Tyre 7 Pa bq eid
«Speed J sind (Fan)