Routing Concept With Command

Routing
->layer 3 devices
->to provide path or route to the ip packets
routing types
1)static route
#fixed or permanent path
#router doesnot use its own resources to find the path
#static routing is good for small network but become complex when network grows
administrative distance :-trustworthiness of the route (0-255)
lower the AD,best the route
directly connected :-0
static route :-1
but the route with AD 255 i.e never follow that route(route with ghost)
metric:- mathmetical calculation done by the router to find the best route
static routing --0
lower the metric,best the route
syntax of static routing

ip route <network id> <subnet mask> <next hop address>
*******************************************
ROUTER-1 CONFIGURATION
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
ROUTER-2 CONFIGURATION
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config-if)#exit
pc1
IPv4 Address.....................: 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.1.1
pc2
IPv4 Address....................: 192.168.3.10
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.3.1
To display the routing table
Router#SH IP ROUTE
S 192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

S---> STATIC ROUTE
192.168.3.0 --> NETWORK ID
/24 --> SUBNET MASK
[1/0] --> ADMINISTRATIVE DISTANCE / METRIC
192.168.2.2 --> NEXT HOP ADDRESS
floating static route with modified AD value

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 10
10 is the AD of the above route
S 192.168.3.0/24 [10/0] via 192.168.2.2
2)default static
-->its also a static routing
--> used for stub network
-->stub network --> network with one exit interface
-->also known as four zeros route
--> AD=1 and Metric =0
syntax of default static routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <next hop address>
on R1
or
Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1
on R2
or
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
S* -> default static
0.0.0.0/0 --> any network/any subnet
[1/0] --> AD/Metric
192.168.2.2 -> next hop address
static routing with the exit interface

Router-1
Router-2
S 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
3)dynamic Routing-
R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config-if)#int s0/0/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#wr
R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int s0/0/0
Router#wr
R3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#wr
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#^Z
Router#wr
formula
10^8/bw in bps
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/782] via 192.168.2.2, 00:04:36, Serial0/0/0
r1 -s0/0/0 128 Kbit
100000000/128*1000
781.25
781
r2-fa0/0 BW 100000 Kbit
100000000 /100000*1000 =1
782
Router 1
router ospf 1
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
Router 2
router ospf 1
network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

REDISTRIBUTION OF STATIC ROUTE IN OSPF NETWORK(AREA)
Router>
Router>EN
Router#CONF T
Router(config-if)#router ospf 1
Router#
Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#redistribute static subnets
Router#wr
R3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config-if)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.1
Router(config)#^Z
Router#wr
Summarization Command
R1
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#wr
R2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#wr
R3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#wr
r4
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router#wr
Final command- area 0 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

Routing Concept With Command

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Routing Concept With Command

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Routing

syntax of static routing

To display the routing table

S 192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2

floating static route with modified AD value

syntax of default static routing

static routing with the exit interface

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

Final command- area 0 range 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

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