TechnoGATE

9. High air fuel ratio in gas turbines

THERMODYNAMICS
a) Reduces the exhaust temperature
1. Heat and work are
b) Improves thermal efficiency
a) Intensive properties
c) Reheating power output
b) Extensive properties
d) Restricts damage to the turbine
c) Point functions
10. The function of diffuser in jet engine is
d) Path functions
a) To increase velocity of air
2. If a closed system is undergoing an irreversible b) Make the flow in steam line
process, the entropy of the system c) Convert pressure energy into kinetic energy
a) Must increase d) Convert kinetic energy into pressure energy
b) Always remains constant 11. Constant volume combustion gas turbine
c) Must decrease d) May vary operates on
3. With increasing temperature of intake air, IC a) Carnot cycle b) Joule cycle
engine efficiency c) Brayton cycle d) Atkinson cycle
a) Decreases b) Increases 12. In throttling process which of the thermodynamic
c) Remains same property is not affected
d) Depends on other factors a) Entropy b) Enthalpy
4. A perpetual motion machine of first kind is an c) Temperature d) Pressure
imaginary device which delivers work 13. The relation of vapour pressure to the enthalpy
continously of vapourization is expressed in
a) With work as input b) With heat as input a) Maxwell’s equation
c) Either heat or work as input b) Gas equation
d) Without any input c) Vandar waal’s equation
5. Carnot cycle consists of d) Clausius clapeyron equation
a) Two isothermal and two isentropic processes 14. A cycle consisting of two reversible adiabatics
b) Two isobaric and two isentropic processes and two constant pressure processes is known
c) Two isochoric and two isentropic processes as
d) One isobaric, one isochoric and two a) Otto cycle b) Atkinson’s cycle
isentropic processes c) Ericsson’s cycle d) Sterling cycle
6. The specific heat of a gas at constant pressure 15. Reheating is gas turbine result in
a) Is equal to the specific heat at constant a) Heavy increase in thermal efficiency
volume b) Increase in work ratio
b) Is two times the specific heat at constant c) Decrease in work ratio
volume d) Decrease in turbine exit temperature
c) Is always greater than the specific heat at 16. The efficiency of diesel cycle with decrease in
constant volume d) Is always zero cut off
7. A process, in which no heat is supplied or a) Decreases
rejected and entropy is not constant, is called b) First increases and then decreases
a) Isentropic process c) Remains unaffected d) Increases
b) Polytorpic process 17. The hyperbolic law is governed by
c) Isothermal process a) Gay - lussac law b) Avogadro’s law
d) Hyperbolic process c) Charles law d) Boyle’s law
8. Bomb calorimeter is used to determine 18. For the same compression ratio and heat input,
a) The viscosity of the liquid the following is the order of the cycle with
b) Calorific value of a liquid or solid fuels respect to their higher thermal efficiencies
c) Calorific value of gaseous fuel a) Otto, diesel, dual b) Diesel, Otto, dual
d) The explosive intensity of a bomb c) Otto, dual, diesel d) Dual, diesel, Otto
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19. The efficinecy of a jet engine higher at 29. A carburetor is used to supply
a) Low speeds b) High speeds a) Diesel, air and lubricating oil
c) Low altitudes d) High altitudes b) Petrol, air and lubricating oil
20. Super changing is essential in c) Diesel and air d) Petrol and air
30. For very high pressure, following compressor
a) Diesel engines b) Rail engines
is used
c) Aircraft engines d) Marine engines
a) Reciprocating b) Axial
21. If infinite number of heaters be used in a gas
c) Centrifugal d) Roots blower
turbine, the expansion process approaches
31. Reversed jould cycle is known as
a) Isothermal b) Isentropic
a) Rankine cycle b) Carnot cycle
c) Adiabatic d) Isobaric
c) Bell - coleman cycle d) Striling cycle
22. According to first law of thermodynamics
32. The effective inhibitor of pre - ignition is
a) Mass and energy are mutually convertible
a) Alcohol b) Water
b) Heat and work are mutually convertible c) Lead d) Diesel
c) Mass and light are mutually cpmvertible 33. Internal energy of a gas is a function of
d) Carnot engine is most efficient a) Pressure b) Pressure and volume
23. The isentropic process means c) Temperature d) Entropy
a) Reversible process b) Adiabatic process 34. In petrol engines, the detonating tendency speed
c) Reversible adiabatic process increases when
d) Irreversible adiabatic process a) Engine speed is increased
24. The aim of providing masked Intel valve in the b) Engine speed is decreased
air passage of compression ignition engines is c) Compression ratio in increased
to d) Compression ratio is decreased
a) Control an flow 35. When the load on C.I engine decreases, its
b) Enhance flow rate efficiency increases. This is due to
c) Induce primary swirl a) Hit and miss governing
d) Induce secondary turbulence b) Higher maximum temperature
25. Separates are generally used in air compressor c) Quantity governing
installations d) Quality governing
a) Before the first stage compression 36. A thermodynamic cycle consisting of two
b) Before the inter cooler constant pressure and two isentropic processes
c) After the inner cooler is known as
d) Between the after cooler and receiver a) Carnot cycle b) Stirling cycle
26. The variation in the volume of a liquid with the c) Otto cycle d) Joule cycle
variation of pressure is called its 37. The type of compressor used in gas turbines is
a) Capillarity b) Compressibility a) Reciprocating b) Axial
c) Surface tension d) Viscosity c) Centrifugal d) Radial
27. The molecular mass expressed in gram of all 38. The aim of providing masked inlet value in the
gasses at N.T.P. occupies a volume of air passage of compression ignition engines is
to
a) 0.224 litres b) 2.24 litres
a) Control air flow b) Enhance flow rate
c) 22.4 litres d) 224 litres
c) Induce primary swirl
28. If a heat engine attains 100% thermal efficiency,
d) Induce secondary turbulence
it violates
39. In isothermal process the heat transfer will be
a) Zeroth law of thermodynamics
a) Equal to work done
b) First law of thermodynamics
b) Less than work done
c) Second law of thermodynamics
c) More than work done
d) Law of conservation of energy d) Cannot be estimated
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KEY
1. d 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. a
6. c 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. d
11. d 12. b 13. d 14. a 15. b
16. d 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. c
21. a 22. b 23. c 24. c 25. d
26. b 27. c 28. c 29. d 30. a
31. c 32. c 33. c 34. c 35. d
36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a

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