Professional Documents
Culture Documents
39. Factor affecting overhaul efficiency of engine 52. Compressor bleed air used to cool
a) Combustion efficiency a) Fuel
b) Thermal efficiency b) IGV
c) Overhaul efficiency c) Oil
d) All
53. Most common oil lub system in modern NME
40. Chip detector location a) Dry sump
a) Upstream of scavenge pump
b) Downstream of scavenge pump 54. Aershell 500
b) Type 1
41. Fuel inhibitor used for c) Type 2
a) Anti corrosion d) Type 3
b) Anti oxide
c) Anti microbe 55. Distance is double, then noise change will be
d) All a) Increase 6db
b) Increase 2db
c) Decrease 2 db
d) Decrease 6 db
56. Type of combustor used in both axial & centrifugal 70. Velocity of hot gas through reaction turbine blade
a) Bucket a) Increase
b) Annular b) Decrease
c) Both c) Same
57. Recess for inlet in fuselage 71. Starter motor gives it drive to
a) Scoop type a) Load compressor
b) Nose type b) Reduction gear box
c) Divided type c) Gas generator
d) Wing Type
72. To prevent dirt particle from ingestion in engine
58. Hot gas propulsion starter a) Vortex dessiparator installed bottom side engine
a) Catridge
73. Oil flow system used for short duration flight
59. Inlet duct furnish b) Total loss
b) Distorsion free air c) Pressure relief value
c) High supply of air d) Full flow
d) Req. quantity of air
74. Most effective way to recover compressor surge
60. Filter installed b/w engine & fuel tank to protect EDP a) Bleed value
a) Low pr. Filter b) IGV
b) High pr. Filter c) VSV
65. High pressure indication system us 79. Velocity of hot gas through reaction turbine blade
a) Bourdon Tube a) Increase
b) Decrease
66. APU auto shutdown light c) Remain same
a) Amber
80. Starter motor gives drives to
67. TR a) Load compressor
a) Low RPM/low airspeed b) Reduction gearbox
c) Gas generator
68. Most common type of combustion chamber in modern
A/c 81. Most effective way to recover compressor surge
a) Annular a) IGV
b) Cannular b) VSV
c) Both c) VBV
69. Jet nozzle convergent 82. Which is not function of centrifugal switch in APU
a) Subsonic a) Ign. & starting circuit
b) Supersonic b) Overspeed protection circuit
c) Governor speed indication circuit
d) All
83. What is purpose of blow in door/in induction system of 94. Specific gravity of fuel is mentioned in degree API. API stands
turbine engine A/c for
a) Admit air to engine compartment during ground operation a) American Petroleum Institute
when engine air req. are in b) American Petroleum Index
excess of the amount of normal air intake system can supply c) American Petroleum Industry
b) Fire ex. Access opening d) Avg. Petroleum Index
c) Admit air into engine compartment during flight operation
when A/c altitude is not 95. Turbine stages in turboprop compares to turbojet
conductive for ram air effect a) More
b) Less
84. When fuel is burnt it produces c) Same
a) Pressure energy
b) Velocity energy 96. Compressor blade attach to disk wing
c) Motion of gas a) Fir tree fitment
b) Dove tail fitment
85. Long term preserved engine should be checked every c) Welded Joint
a) Later 6 day
b) 6 week later 97. Fuel inhibitor added to fuel to
c) After 6 month a) Prevent corrosion
d) After 30 days b) Prevent Microbiological growth
c) Prevent oxidation
86. Water injection system advantage d) All
a) Air density increase & Mass flow increase
b) Air density decrease & Mass flow decrease 98. NGV position
c) Air density increase & Mass flow decrease a) Forward to stator of turbine
b) Forward to combustion chamber
87. GTE produce vibration, its pattern is c) Forward to turbine wheel
a) Higher the velocity, higher the vibration
b) Higher the velocity, lower the vibration 99. Turbine blade in modern GTE is
a) Impulse
88. Jet pipe material b) Reaction
a) CRS c) Impulse Reaction
b) Stainless steel
c) Ni-steel 100. Which starter used one time
d) Chrome Steel a) Air turbine starter
b) Catridge starter
89. Exhaust cone consist of c) Electrical starter generator
a) Tail nozzle, exhaust pipe & cone
b) Outer case, Inner case, Strut & tie rod 101. Jet nozzle in subsonic A/c
a) Convergent
90. Turbine case cooling b) Divergent
a) Thermal expansion value c) Variable
b) ACC
c) Both 102. Purpose of EEC
a) To save fuel & reduce crew workload
91. APV generates b) Convert Analog to digital to produce indication in cockpit
a) Single phase, 400 Hz & 115V c) To adjust throttle
b) 3 phase, 115V
c) 3 phase, 115V & 50Hz 103. Density of fuel depends on
a) Temperature
92. Halon 1301 b) Pressure
a) Freon 13 c) Volume
d) All
93. Subsonic inlet
a) Increase pressure 104. MTCS
b) Decrease velocity a) Turbojet better than turboprop in hot days
c) Increase velocity & decrease pressure b) Turbojet high thrust at low speed
d) Both a & b c) Turbojet high thrust at high speed
162. In helicopter gas generator takes 175. Gum formation on fuel nozzle is due to
a) 1/3 pressure a) Carbon deposit
b) 2/3 pressure b) Unvapourised fuel
c) 3/4 pressure
d) None 176. In pressure relief valve system
a) Relief value is spring loaded to open position
163. Highest/Hotest temp. in GTE is an b) Relief value is spring loaded to close position
a) Nozzle Diaphram
b) Turbine inlet nozzle vane 177. There are 2 type of seal in J.E
c) Turbine inlet guid vane a) Static & Dynamic
b) Where min. loss is permitted rubbing seal used
164. More BTU is an c) Where min. loss is permitted labyrinth seal used
a) Jet A1
b) AVGAS doesn’’t matter
178. In small jet engine where compressor ratio doesn
a) Centrifugal compressor used
165. While starting FADEC b) Axial compressor used
a) Channel A
b) Channel B
c) Either A or B automatically
179. When starter speed is more than engine speed _____ 190. Installed engine represerved
disconnect mechanism used a) 30 days
a) Clutch b) 6 month (180 Days)
b) Exceedance clutch
c) Sprawl clutch 191. Fuel identified in aviation as
a) Power to w/t ratio
180. Before starting engine check inlet for b) Weight ratio in pound
a) Tools
b) Check nacelle for FOD 192. Inlet recessed in fuselage
c) Both a) Scoop inlet
b) Nose inlet
181. Cowl Material c) Flush
a) Stainless Steel
b) Al. alloy 193. During starting observe
c) Ni. Alloy a) EGT
d) Brass b) RPM
c) Oil pressure
182. Compressor location in turboshaft engine d) All
a) AGB & combustion chamber
b) b/w inlet duct & combustion chamber 194. Highest pressure in compressor
c) b/w inlet duct & accessory gear box attached adjacent to a) Ram pressure
compressor b) Ambient
c) Active
183. Spark rate of Ignition system d) Stagnation
a) 60 to 100 /sec
b) 60 to 100/min 195. In turboprop, power to propeller transferred through
c) 60 to 100/joule a) Shaft
b) Gear
184. Over running clutch of turboshaft is located c) Shaft & Gear train
a) In engine itself
b) Main rotorshaft 196. Aeroshell 500
c) b/w engine & main rotor a) Type I
b) Type II
185. Purpose of centrifugal breather c) Type III
a) Remove water from oil d) Type IV
b) Remove air from oil droplet
c) Remove water from fuel 197. Most turbine engine combustor are
a) Can
186. What is not part of engine b) Can annual
a) Fuel wing tank c) Annular/Basket
b) Booster pump
c) Combustion chamber 198. Combustion suitable for centrifugal type
d) All a) Can
b) Can annual
187. Starter cutoff c) Annular
a) Auto
b) Manual 199. Oil Indicator
c) Both a) Bourden tube
b) Spring load
188. Air turbine starter started from
a) Ground operated air cart 200. Photoelectric detects
b) APU & cross bleed start a) Visible light
c) Pneumatic cart b) Infra red ray
d) All c) Used in fire detection system
226. In turboshaft which drive prevent rotor speed exceed 229. SAE 210 (W) – W indicates
engine speed a) Winter
a) Free wheeling unit
b) Over running clutch 230. Oil pressure indicator
c) Both (a) & (b) a) Bearing temp.
d) Sprag clutch & both b) Outlet of pump
c) Scavenge inlet
227. Nozzle guide vane direct air flow at
a) Right angle 231. Combustion chamber beflu for maint. Purpose
b) Most effective angle a) Can – annular
c) Zero angle b) Annular
228. Pressure regulator valve in engine lubrication system 232. Mostly used combustion chamber
a) Valve is springload to open postn a) Can
b) Valve is springload to close postn b) Annular
c) Can Annular
229. Carbon seal in GTE
a) Is spring loaded against to provide bearing cavity 233. Compressor surge is indicated by
a) Disturbance in instantenous flow of air
220. In beta range quadrant, propeller angle changed by b) Hot gas from combustion chamber expelled to compressor with loud
a) Power lever bang
b) Propeller quadrant c) Loss of thrust
c) Prop. Lever d) All
242. Before run-up, check inlet for 253. H.E ignition unit receive low voltage supply from
a) Tools a) A/C electrical system
b) As in (a) & loose material b) A/C internal battery/PMA
c) Anything which engine can injest c) H.E own battery
d) All d) Inverter
243. Which among is not function of centrifugal switch on 254. Air enters plenum chamber at what angle
APU a) 600
a) Ignition & starting circuit b) 900
b) Overspeed protection circuit c) 1200
c) Governor speed indication circuit
d) All 255. _____ used to decrease pressure drop in manifold
a) Sliding vane
244. Inlet & outlet of area in impulse turbine blade b) Cascade vane
a) Both are same c) Shingling valve
b) Inlet wider
c) Outlet wider 256. Stator & rotor inserted into disc by
a) Dovetail
245. At what position thrust is augmentation done by adding b) Fir tree
water c) Buld
a) Compressor inlet
b) Compressor outlet 257. Which compressor produce higher pressure per stage
c) In combustion chamber a) Axial
b) Centrifugal
246. Advantage of forward fan engine c) Both
a) Provide enough air to compressor
b) Reduce vibration 258. Which seal used to protect stator in compressor
c) Reduce injection of FOD a) Helical seal
b) Carbon seal
247. Location of drain valve in combustor chamber c) Labyrinth seal
a) 2 or more in bottom of combustion chamber
b) Only single drain valve in bottom of chamber 259. Designing of combustor is also known as
c) Each can have drain valve a) White art
b) Flame art
248. Tail cone c) Black art
a) Closely fit with opposite of the last stage turbine disk d) Burning art
b) Reduce swirling motion of exhaust gas
c) Increase pressure 260. Max. no. of can in multiple can combustor
d) All a) 8 – 10
b) 6 – 8
249. Low volatile fuel c) 4 – 6
a) Jet A
b) Jet b 261. APU use which type of combustor
c) Gasoline a) Can
b) Annular
250. Position of fuel shutoff valve c) Can – Annular
a) Air frame
b) After pump 262. By-pass engine have how many exhaust stream
c) Before pump a) 1
b) 2
251. In cold weather the volatility of fuel to start engine is c) 4
a) High
b) Low 263. Scaling corrosion is caused by
c) Medium a) Sodium in air
d) Doesn’t matter b) Sulphur in fuel
c) Occurs at high temp. if any of above present
d) Occurs at low temp. if any of above present
264. Turbine disc made up of 277. Thermocouple connected in
a) Nikel base metal/CRS a) Series
b) Chromium base metal b) Parallel
c) Cobalt base metal c) Series & Parallel
265. Which bearing work effectively with high oil lubrication 278. At what location thermocouple have longer life
a) Hydraulic bearing a) Inlet
b) Interstage
266. Ball bearing takes which kind of load c) Discharge
a) Radial
b) Thrust 279. EPR compares how many pressure
c) Both a) 1
b) 2
267. Position of free wheeling unit c) 3
a) b/w engine & main motor shaft
280. EPR mainly used for
268. ACC controlled by a) Climb
a) Bleed Air b) Take off
b) Switch in cockpit c) Decent
269. Which type of engine inlet to be used depends on 281. Which component used to transfer oil pressure in e signal
a) Engine length a) Transmitter
b) Engine position b) Transducer
c) Both c) Diode
270. What is use of spike in variable geometry induction duct 282. Tachometer is
a) To produce normal shock a) Electric type
b) To increase air speed above machno b) Probe type
c) To increase area of inlet c) Both
274. GTE contains which type of thermocouple 286. Vibration sensing unit are
a) P – type a) Thermocouple sensor
b) K – type (Fire proof) b) Piezo electric sensor
c) C – type c) Zener diode
275. How many thermocouple present in exhaust section 287. Dual tachometer is used in
a) 8 a) Military a/c
b) 12 b) H/C
c) 10 c) Aerobatic a/c
276. In terminal block which thermocouple used 288. Chrome Alumel thermocouple color
a) Chrome alumel a) Green – red
b) Chrome Constantin b) White – green
c) Both c) Red – green
d) Green – white
289. Stagnation type probe is used in 14)Halon 1301 is
a) Turbojet ● Bromotrifluoromethane
b) Turboprop
c) Turboshaft 15)Apu generates
● 3 phase 115v ac at 400hz
290. Anti –ice liquid
16)Turbine case cooling
a) Iso-propyl
● Active clearance control
291. EEC is powered by 17)By pass air
a) Generator –A/c system & PMA ● Mixes with primary air at the rear
292. Anti – icing & Anti-biological mix called 18)GTE vibration pattern
a) PRIST ● High velocity,High vibrations
293. Variable vane system exclude unwanted air during 19)Engine cowl
a) Low Speed ● Top, rear, fixed ,removal
b) High Speed
20)Exhaust section consists of
● Tail cone ,jet-pipe, exhaust nozzle
*************************************** 21)Tail cone consists of
● Outer case , inner case, struts, tie rods
44)MTCS
● At higher speed, thrust increases rapidly with small 62)Mg particle found during inspection problem with
increase in Rpm ● Gear box
45)In front fan engine reverse thrust is obtained by 63)Thrust reverser is actuated by
● Reversing the fan airflow and spoiling exhaust gases ● Selector valve
135)The cone and streamline fairing in exhaust system 153)The max tip speed of axial flow Compressor is
● Are subjected to the pressure of the exhaust system ● 0.85 mach
● To prevent distorting vent holes are provided to attain a
154)MTCS
pressure balance
● A stall is defined as localized condition where a surge occurs
136)To reduce the airflow disruption it is desirable to have across the whole Compressor
● The smallest drive shaft diameter as possible
155)The transonic Compressor blade is designed
137)Spiral level gears are used ● To accommodate higher air velocity entry speeds
● For connection of shaft whose axis is at an angle to one ● It eliminate the need for inlet guide vanes
another but in the same plane
156)AoA in axial flow Compressor inlet vary with
138)Can type burners are mounted ● Engine rpm
● Circle around the engine ● Compressor inlet temperature
● Compressor discharge pressure
139) Annular type burners are mounted
● Co-axially around the engine axis 157)Mid stall is
● If the engine produces abnormal engine noises such as rumble,
chugging, choo choving or buzzing
140)Dis advantage of annualr type burner
● Thin wall cylinder required with this type of burner 158)Severe stall is
● An indication of loud bangs and may be accompanied by
141)Oil found in tailpipe flame,vapor or smoke at the engine inlet and or exhaust
● Air pressurization fail
159)Explosive stall
142) Stagnation density. ● Engine failure or malfunction
● Directly proportional to thrust inlet
160) Compression in centrifugal Compressor is achieved
143)Purpose of last chance filter ● Perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the machine
● To filter the oil immediately before it enters the main
bearing 161)In turbo jet engine ,all propulsive forces are derived from
● Imbalance of forces within the engine itself
144)flat rated engine.
● Engine will provide rated thrust at high temperature 162)The rated thrust of an engine is determined by
within limit ● How much forward thrust force exceeds the rearward thrust
145) Trimming under high tail wind 163)Highest temperature in the turbine blade is involved at
● False hight TDP and low trim ● Root
146)Duplex ball bearing takes 164)Holes drilled on the side of the Turbine blades known as
● Increase in radial load and slight reduction in axial load ● Gill holes
147)Gap exists between the turbine blade tips and casing 165)In compressor space between surge line and working lines
● This gap varies in size due to different rates of called
expression and contraction ● Safety margin or surge margin
● To reduce the loss of efficiency through this gap
166) Ambient air is
148)The main advantage of can Annular burner is ● The atmospheric air that surrounds all sides of the aircraft or
● Creates structural stability and lower pressure loss than engine
can type burner
167)When accessory case is used as oil resrvior it is known as
149)Before entering the turbine gases must be cooled ● Wet sump engine
● To half of it’s value
168)For proper fitness of bearing on rotor shaft
150)One method of reducing pressure loss in combustion ● A bearing surface is usually provided by amachine journal on
chamber is to the appropriate shaft
● Increase the diameter or length of the burner
169)MTCS short peeing
151)The formation of the shock wave can be delayed and ● Shot peeing done with round metallic shot with high speed
smoothed by sweeping the impeller vanes in centrifugal ● And can be done on ferrous and on non ferrous
Compressor by
● Rearwards 170)Turbine blade joined by
● Fir tree style
171)Turbine rotor blades are fitted by 188)MTCS
● Weld, riveting and peening ● Free wheeling or over running clutch and sprag clutch is
located somewhere between the engine and main rotor shaft to
172) Baffles in fuel oil tank allow for autorotation without rotor driving the engine
● To reduce slosh
● Supporting pillars for security and buckling 189)EEC monitors apu
● All parameters and control all segments of Apu operation
173)What is cold flow
● Permanent impression from the clamp and cracks in the 190)Engine vibrates through out Rpm range but indicated
tube or cover stock indicate excessive cold flow amplified reduces as rpm is reduced
● Turbine damage
174)Hoses are made of
● Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 191) Hydraulic bearing
● A bearing used to support a gas turbine rotor surrounded by a
175)APU inlet thin film oil to reduce vibration called hydraulic bearing
● APU compressor is drawn in thru either single or twin
intakes, connected via ducting to APU intake section 192)Thrust augmentation water is added
● 2/3 compressor and 1/3 diffuser
176)Turbo prop engine speed is kept constant by
● Governor 193)MTCS
● Intake delivers air at ambient temperature
177) Bellmouth inlet duct
● Rounded shoulder and no air resistance 194)Terminating section of GTE
● High Aerodynamic efficiency ● Engine exhaust section
● Used in test cell, helicopter
195)Increased pressure ratio at rear of compressor
● No duct losses
● Causes surge
178)Outer material of igniter plug
196)The starter of Apu is directly coupled to
● Tungsten
● Load compressor
179)marking can done on combustion chamber liner by using
197)MTCS
● Chalk
● Torque meter is connected between propeller and reduction
180)low volatile jet fuel gear box or shaft
● Jet B
198)Electro mechanical EPR indicator uses
181)Engine oil seals are made of ● Transducer to run servo meter
● Petroleum based
199)Stress rupture cracks on turbine due to
182) Thermocouple ● High temperature
● Connected in parallel and shows average reading
200)rigging of fuel control
183) location of EEC programmed plug ● Between pilon and engine
● Channel A ● Throttle moment in full range
● Free of obstruction
184)Fuel control unit meters fuel to the fuel nozzle
● Nozzle 201) engine mount
201)engine
● N2 compressor speed
● Pb(burner pressure) 202) turbo shaft easa
202)turbo
208)ram pressure
● When moving fluid stopped
209)API 229)MTCS
● American petroleum institute ● APU compressor is drawn in through either single or twin
intakes, connected, via ducting, to the APU intake section.
210)Acc controlled by
● Fadec 230)Silver stick used for
● To detect sulphur in oil
211)Lubrication system used for short duration
● Total loss system 231)Back pressure convergent
● nozzle guide vanes allowed too low a max flow,then a back
212)Turbo shaft and smaller shaft pressure wud build up causing the compressor to surge.
● Due to centrifugal Compressor
232)Power section of Apu consists of
213)Turboprop engine shaft power taken from ● Load Compressor and accessory gear box
● Output shaft
233) Compressor stall will be known by
214)E EC color
214)EEC ● Loud bang/explosive sound
● Channel a blue
● Channel b green 234)MTCS
● hmu converts electrical signals from eec into hydraulic
215)Starter generator pressure to drive the engine v/v and actuators
● Series with heavy Shunt field winding
235)IGV and NGV controlled by
216)Oil temperature indicator ● Flight control unit
● Bulb type
236)Oil exposure
217)Servo operated egt indiacator warning arises ● MSDS
● Input voltage 100v
237)Apu shut off light indication
218)Fuel control unit mounted on ● By Amber light
● Accessory drive unit + mechanical linked to coordinator
238)Aeroshell 560
219)servo operated egt indicator the purpose of output ● Type 2 lubricant
voltage from one stage to amplifier is fed to servo loop
monitor for 239)Disadvantage of water injection system
● To find engine failure to back off the error signal ● High Weight ratio to system,Compressor blade
voltage erosion ,Thermal shock
220)When rpm increase 240) position of pressure relief valve
● Egt fluctuate ● Downstream of pressure pump
221)Hot gasses pass in inlet to remove ice is known as 241)In full flow system
● Nose cowl heating ● Smaller pump is used compared to pressure relief system
222)Electronic control amplifier protects 242) The purpose of can combustion chamber outer casing
● Engine from over temperature condition during take off ● To distribute cooling air properly
223) Scavenge pump 225)MTCS
● Having same principle as pressure pump ● if cross feed valve fails to operate then LH tank fuel and RH
tank fuel can not be transfer to each Other
224)Turbine blades are fitted to turbine wheel by
● Fir tree 226) bleed resistor wired
● Across
225)position of NGV
● On the forward of turbine wheel 227)Load compressor of Apu provides
● Pneumatic air
226)Thrust augmentation depends upon
● Type of coolant, flow of coolant, additive added in 228)Electric is used in
coolant ● Small engines
227)Thrust reverser used to 229)What is jet can analyzer
● Low RPM and low airspeed ● JETCAL is Engine Analyzer is designed to Functionally check
and troubleshoot the temperature measuring system in aircraft
228)Baffle in fuel tank is used for
turbine engines without running the engines, saving fuel and
● To reduce slosh
engine life.
● Supporting pillars for security and buckling
230) holes in liner are of
● Different seizes and same shapes
231) fuel system components are preserved in
● Preservation oil
232) MTCS
● Gear pump is positive displacement used in constant
and variable speed
239)Fuel control
● Hydromechanical
240)MTCS
● Anti ice additive keep entrap of water from getting
freeze up
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