Gas Turbine Engine

(1st Session of 2021)

Ankit Gupta
7974702481
1) Installed engine should be re-preserved after?
a) 3 weeks
b) 1 month
c) 6months (CAIP II-818)
d) 7 days

2) Power, torque, work formula needs_______ to start?

a) Velocity
b) Time
c) Force(EASA 1.5)
d) Acceleration

3) Work=force*distance. What extra thing power needed in formula?

a) Momentum
b) Time(Easa 1.6)
c) Velocity

4) Mass * Velocity is a consideration for?

a) Moving object(Treager 140)
b) Stationary object
c) -------

5) Turboshaft A/c use what type of Exhaust duct?

a) Convergent
b) Divergent(EASA 7.4)
 c) Convergent-divergent

6) Short Duct Bypass engine?

a) Exhaust and fan air mixed and exhausted from common nozzle
b) Exhaust and fan air internally and exhaust from common nozzle
c) Both the air exhaust separately(treager 15)
d) Both A &B

7) Thermal and propulsive efficiency depends on?

a) Size of compressor
b) Size of turbine
c) Weight and Dia of engine for given output
d) All (RR 216)

8) Dual spool, fan is connected to?

a) LP Shaft(EASA 1.12)
b) HP Shaft
c) Free Turbine

9) Amount of air entering engine depends upon?

a) Compressor speed, fuel speed
b) Compressor speed, forward speed and density of ambient air.(Easa 3.2)

10) Inlet recessed on side of fuselage, powerplant pod?

a) Flush(12A old)
b) Scoop
c) Wing
11) Type of inlet in which pilot seat low in the fuselage and close to the nose?
a) Subsonic
b) Supersonic
c) Divided(Easa 3.3)
d) Both a and b

12) Manifold has outlet port connected also known as

a) Air outlet duct
b) Air inlet duct
c) Combustion chamber inlet duct
d) Both A & C(Easa 4.3)

13) MTCS
a) Centrifugal flow of same frontal area
do not have provision for increasing higher pressure ratio
b) Centrifugal flow is suitable for smaller engine(RR 20)

14) Which compressor has resistance to FOD?

a) Axial flow
b) Centrifugal flow(Pg 170/Treager)
c) Axial-Centrifugal

15) Airflow to the compressor controlled by

a) Rotor of compressor
b) Stator of compressor
c) IGV(kroes and wild 325)

16) Amount of thrust depends on

a) ……
 b) Mass of air passed through it(12A old/66)
c) Air pushing behind it

17) In Can type Combustion chamber, outer liner larger area encases the liner at
a) Front end
b) Exit end(12A old/49)
c) Middle area

18) In Can type Combustion chamber during initial starting, what is used to spread gases
a) Interconnection tube(12a old/49)
b) ……

19) Interconnector tube is used for

a) To spread combustion during initial starting(12a old/49)
b) …….

20) MTCS for centrifugal flow compressor?

a) Diffuser is used to convert K.E to P.E.(RR/21)

21) Which type of blade where uniform velocity and pressure drop throughout entire blade
length?
a) Impulse type
b) Reaction type
c) Impulse-Reaction type
d) Impulse-Reaction Action
22) MTCS Turbine Blade
a) Turbine blade is result to centrifugal load
b) Turbine disk is result to thermal stress
c) A series of grooves or notches, contouring to blade root design are bracket in rim of disk
d) AOA
23) When any stress rupture crack or deformation of L.E. of first stage turbine blade are found
a) Over speed
b) Over temperature can be suspected(Easa 6.6)

24) Growth of blade(creep)is a result due to______on turbine blade

a) Excessive centrifugal load and over temperature(Kroes and wild pg337)
b) Centripetal force and over temperature

25) Exhaust cone assembly consist of?

a) Outer duct, inner cone and tail pipe
b) Exhaust duct, tail pipe, jet nozzle
c) Outer duct, inner cone and hollow radial strut or tie rod(Easa 7.2)

26) Function of exhaust section

a) Impart the pressure of exhaust gases
b) Impart a final or exit velocity(Jeppesen powerplant 6.9)
c) Both A &B

27) In supersonic A/c, jet nozzle design

a) Convergent
b) Divergent
c) Convergent-Divergent(OTIS 3.4)

28) Number of Bearing depends upon ?

a) Length of engine rotor
b) Weight of engine rotor
c) …..
d) Both A &B(Easa 8.2)

29) Ball bearing takes which type of load?

a) Axial load
 b) Radial and thrust load(Easa 8.2)
c) Thrust load

30) Machined surface in the bearing housing?

a) Land(Easa 1.3)
b) Land groove
c) Oil groove

31) Ring seal

a) Metal ring
b) Metal ring with a groove(RR 91)
c) Fine wire brush bristle

32) Engine oil mostly recommended in GTE

a) Synthetic(Kroes and wild 381)
b) Vegetable
c) Mineral

33) Synthetic oil is preferred over mineral oil

a) Less deposit, coke and lacquer
b) Good load carrying ability
c) Good flow ability, not evaporate at high temperature
d) AOA(Easa 9.2)

34) Volatility of fuel means

a) To convert liquid to vapor(jeppessen powerplant)
b) To convert liquid to gas
c) Both A & B
35) Impurity in fuel which is very unique
a) Water&fuel consuming microbes
b) Solid particles
c) …….
36) Primary difference between pressure relief, full flow and total loss lubrication system?
a) Control of oil flow to bearing(RR 73)
b) Pressure difference

37) Filter used in last chance filter also known as

a) Fine mesh screen(EASA 10.5)
b) Finger screen
c) Metal wire

38) Fuel control on the basis of?

a) Inlet condition(12a old-154)
b) Outlet condition

c)
39) EEC sense which perimeter during fuel metering
a) Engine oil pressure
b) Inlet temperature
c) Combustion chamber temp.
d) AOA
40) Question relation to Drain Valve
41) Question relation to Drain Valve

42) Turbine section is located

a) Upstream (front) of C.C
b) Downstream (aft) of C.C(12a old/53)
c) Upstream of diffuser

43) Positive displacement means?

a) Constant supply for every revolution(otis 3.10/12a old-169)
b) Variable supply for every revolution

44) The pressure build by the most positive pressure pump is?
a) 100-200psi
b) 40-100 psi
c) 200-3000 psi
d) 1000-2000psi(RR 112/113)

45) MTCS-Air System

a) Up to 1/5th total engine core mass airflow may be used for various function(RR 85)
 b) For engine bearing sealing atmosphere air used
c) For controlling turbine blade tip conditioned air used
d) Inlet anti-icing by 28V DC power
46) Question related to thrust and mass flow through engine
47) MTCS
a) Cartridge type starter used in commercial purpose
b) Cartridge type starter used in slow start
c) Air turbine starter uses bleed air from ground equipment(RR 124)

48) Air Turbine Starter bleed supply

a) Ground supply
b) APU
c) Other engine supply
d) AOA(Treager 379)

49) Discharge resistor used for

a) Extend the duration of ignition
b) To discharge the voltage after engine shutdown
c) To prevent unit from excessive voltage
d) Ensure that any residual stored energy in the capacitor.(RR 129)

50) HEIU uses which ignition system

a) Tank unit
b) Storage capacitor(Read 12A old)
c) Storage inductor
d) None
51) HEI is accomplished by which method
a) Storage Capacitor discharge(Kroes & wild 395)

52) To dissipate the energy after shutdown, what is used

a) Bleeder
b) Bleeder resistor(Kroes and wild 399)
c) Choke
d) Choke resistor

53) EPR
a) Compressor inlet to HP turbine outlet
b) Compressor inlet to compressor discharge outlet
c) Compressor inlet to jet pipe outlet(RR 137)
54) IEPR
a) Integrated average of fan and exhaust pressure to inlet total pressure(Treager 439)
b) Integrated of exhaust pressure to inlet pressure

55) Oil temperature measured at?

a) Discharge of pump
b) Inlet of oil cooler
c) Inlet of pump(Easa 14.6)

56) In phonic wheel, it is used without

a) Variable reluctance speed probe(RR 139)
b) Separate drive generator
c) Frequency…

57) In water injection, water/methanol mixture

a) Water gives anti-freezing property
b) It also a additional source of fuel
c) It used boosted power during takeoff
d) AOA(RR 181)

58) In water injection

a) 1/3 at inlet low pressure and 2/3rd at compressor outlet(diffuser) at high pressure(Treager 227)
rd

59) In after burner, thrust obtained due to

a) Increase in exhaust velocity(RR 169)
b) Decrease in exhaust velocity
c) ….
d) Increase in flame propagation
60) Ignition system in GTE
a) Continuous
b) Short time till starting(Kroes and wild pg-395)
c) Short duration up to takeoff

61) Starter motor automatically disengages when starter drive speed exceeds output shaft speed
a) Output shaft
b) Splined output shaft(12A old /282)/treager 383
c) Internal governor speed
d) AOA

62) MTCS
a) 2 types of turboprop – fixed and free
b) Free turbine is air connected to fixed turbine
c) Fixed turbine is directly connected to RGB and propeller
d) AOA(Easa 16.2)

63) Question related to Turboprop-fixed & free turbine?

64) Overspeed safety for turboprop
a) Hydromechanical unit which increases blade angle as speed increase beyond 100%
b) An electronic unit as a backup for propeller governor
c) As in (B) + has an knob in cockpit for adjustment
65) Turboprop, Gas generator section contains?
a) Compressor, combustion chamber, compressor turbine(Treager 479)

66) Turboshaft power section contains?

 a) Additional stages of turbine, RGB and shaft output(Easa 17.2)

67) Turboshaft MTCS

rd
a) 2/3 energy used by gas generator(Easa 17.2)
b) 1/3rd energy used by gas generator

68) APU used for?

a) Main engine starting
b) In flight emergencies
c) Ground power support not available
d) AOA(Easa 18.2)

69) APU supply electrical power

a) 115V,single phase,50Hz
b) 115V, single phase, 400Hz
c) 115V,3-phase(Easa 18.3)

70) Cooling period for APU

a) After shutdown & between next start
b) To run APU at no load before engine shutdown(jeppesen 3-35)
c) Both a & b

71) Educator purpose?

a) Cooling for APU(Easa 18.3)
 b) Exhaust for APU
c) Pneumatic supply

72) Starter motor is directly coupled to?

a) Load compressor
b) RGB(reduction gear box)(Easa 18.3)
c) Gas generator

73) MTCS
a) Fuel lines clamp should not be bonded to A/C structure
b) If physical separation not possible fuel lines placed below electrical wiring loop
c) Electrical wire loop should not lie on fuel line
d) All(Easa 19.4)

74) Engine power control rigging?

a) Airframe to pylon, control cable rigging
b) Airframe to pylon, bell crank, pulley rigging
c) Pylon to engine rigging(12A old-379)

75) 3 most common fire detection used?

a) Rise of temperature, flame detector, overheat(Easa 20.2)
b) Rise of temp, flame detector, smoke detector
c) Rise of temp, radiation, overheat
76) If RH engine fire
a) Fire warning light
b) Only one light will illuminate
c) As in B + pulling that light will discharge extinguisher
d) AOA

77) MTCS Discharge Indicator

a) Red disk-thermal discharge
b) Yellow disk-crew discharge
c) As in A&B + red is normal discharge(Easa 20.11)
d) As in A&B + yellow is normal discharge
78) Marking material
a) Metallic pencil
b) Wax pencil used on turbine blade
c) Layout dye and chalk used on engine gas path(12a old-476)

79) Compressor wash, what is cleaned

a) Compressor is cleaned
b) Entire gas path(Easa 21.19)
c) Turbine is cleaned

80) Some dehydrating (moisture)removing agent must be used to remove moisture

a) Inside engine
b) Outside engine
c) Around and inside of stored engine(Easa 22.3)

81) Power Augmentation depends upon?

a) Type of coolant
b) Proportion of ingredients
c) Quantity of coolant
d) AOA(12a old-174)
82) Anti-ice system properties
a) Reliable
b) Should not impose weight penalty
c) ……..
d) All
83) Correct angle of airflow in compressor controlled by?
a) VIGV&VSV(jeppessen powerplant-3.16)
b) VIGV & fixed stator vane
c) Fixed IGV&VGV
d) Fixed IGV&fixed stator vane

84) Fire detection false warning?

a) Detector too close to hot material
b) Loose electrical connection
c) Dirt and dust accumulate on detector
d) AOA(jeppesen powerplant-troubleshooting-11.10)
85) No. of Turbine on a engine depends on?
a) On combustion chamber
b) Load the turbine is driving(Easa-6.2)

86) Nose cowling?

a) Upper and lower panel, hinged cowling and fixed
87) Procedure for preservation and depreservation?
a) Length of inactivity
b) Type of preservation used
c) Whether or not engine may be rotated during inactive period
d) AOA(Easa-22.4)

88) For engine to preserved up to 7 days

a) Engine should be rotated weekly
b) Only blank off every aperture(Caip II-817)
89) MTCS Combustion Chamber
a) Primary air is ducted inside liner at front end
b) Secondary air passes through outer case and liner
c) Primary air passes through outer case and line
d) Both A & B(Easa 5.3)

90) Low fuel volatile is necessary for

a) To prevent vapor lock
b) To prevent loss of evaporation
c) Both(Easa 9.4)

91) Torque meter indication transmit the power from?

a) Engine to accessory drive section
b) RGB to propeller
c) Engine to RGB(Dale -28)