Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Salug III District
SALUG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Salug, Zamboanga del Norte

Name of Learner: ________________________________________ Grade Level: 9

Section: Date:
Use Appropriate Hand Tools and Test Equipment
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Quarter 3-Week 3

A technician needs to be able to properly use each tool in the tool kit. This topic covers many
of the various hand tools used when repairing computers.
1. Screws
Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of the screwdriver on the head of the
screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screw and counterclockwise to loosen the screw. Screws
can become stripped if you over-tighten them with a screwdriver. A stripped screw, may get stuck in the screw
hole, or it may not tighten firmly. Discard stripped screws.
2. Flat head screwdriver
Use a flat head screwdriver when you are working with a slotted screw. Do not use a flat head
screwdriver to remove a Phillips head screw. Never use a screwdriver as a pry bar. If you cannot remove a
component, check to see if there is a clip or latch that is securing the component in place. Turn screwdriver
clockwise to tighten a screw and counter clockwise to loosen the screw.
CAUTION: If excessive force is needed to remove or add a component, something is probably wrong. Take a
second look to make sure that you have not missed a screw or a locking clip that is holding the component in
place. Refer to the device manual or diagram for additional information.
3. Phillips head screwdriver
Use a Phillips head screwdriver with crosshead screws. Do not use this type of screwdriver to puncture
anything. This will damage the head of the screwdriver. Turn screwdriver clockwise to tighten a screw and
counter clockwise to loosen the screw.
4. Hex driver
Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-sided) head. Hex bolts should not
be over-tightened because the threads of the bolts can be stripped. Do not use a hex driver that is too large for
the bolt that you are using.
CAUTION: Some tools are magnetized. When working around electronic devices, be sure that the tools you
are using have not been magnetized. Magnetic fields can be harmful to data stored on magnetic media. Test
your tool by touching the tool with a screw. If the screw is attracted to the tool, do not use the tool.
5. Part retriever, Needle-nose pliers, or tweezers
The part retriever, needle-nose pliers, and tweezers can be used to place and retrieve parts that may be
hard to reach with your fingers. Do not scratch or hit any components when using these tools.
CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer to change the setting of switches or to pry off
jumpers. The pencil lead can act as a conductor and may damage the computer components.

SAFETY TIPS WHEN USING SCREWDRIVERS

Every tool serves a purpose, but according to the National Safety Council, the screwdriver is perhaps
the most misused and abused tool in the workplace. Misuse can compromise the integrity of the tool by
breaking the handle, bending the shaft or dulling the tip, making workers susceptible to hand injury when the
tool is used correctly. To prevent injury and keep screwdrivers in shape, the council recommends:

 Do not use a screwdriver as a punch, wedge, pinch bar or pry.

 Keep the tip clean and sharp to permit a solid grip on the tip of the screw.
 Keep the handle of the screwdriver clean and intact to allow for a solid grip.
 Never hold the piece you are working on in your hand. Always lay it on a workbench or place it in a
vice.

Carry screwdrivers in toolboxes or work belts – never in your pocket. In wood and sheet metal, make a pilot
hole for the screw.
Never use a screwdriver during electrical work unless it is properly insulated
SAFETY TIPS WHEN USING CUTTING TOOLS
Cutters are designed to cut materials of different kinds of products such as wires, cables (electrical,
coax, multi-strand), wire ropes, fencing, bolts, rods, pre-stressed concrete wires, and strapping.

 Choose the proper cutter for the job. Cutters are designed for a specific type, hardness, and size of
material.
 Cut materials straight across - keep the material being cut at right angles to the cutting edges of jaws.
 Keep cutting tools in good repair.
 Adjust and lubricate cutter and moving parts daily if heavily used.
 Sharpen jaws according to manufacturers' instructions.
 Do not rock cutters from side to side when cutting wire.
 Do not pry or twist with tool when cutting.
 Do not repair cutters. Discard equipment that is cracked, broken or shows signs of damage.

SAFETY TIPS WHEN USING CRIMPING TOOLS

 Work on a Stable Surface.

  Avoid Working in Dark or Unlit Areas.
 Keep Children away from the Work Area.
 Wear Safety Glasses and Gloves.
 Only Use Crimping Pliers for the Intended Purpose..
ACTIVITY 1
Directions: Identify the tools and its proper way of using it in the activities presented below.

Activity Tool to be used Proper way of using it

Tightening a slotted screw

Cutting Wire

Loosening a crosshead screw

ACTIVITY 2
Directions: Read each question carefully and encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. According to a study, this tool is probably the most misused and abused tool.
 a. Wire cutter
b. Screwdriver
c. Hex driver
d. Tweezer
2. Which of the following is the appropriate PPE when working with hand tools?
a. Gloves
b. Rubber soled shoes
c. Work uniform
d. None of the above
3. How many sides does a hex driver have?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8
4. In what direction are you going to twist the screwdriver to tighten a
screw?
a. Upward
b. Downward
c. Clockwise
d. Counter clockwise
5. What might happen to the screw or bolt if it is over-tightened?
a. Slip
b. Flew Away
c. Stripped off
d. None of the above
6. What tool is used to loosen computer casing screws?
a. Screwdriver
b. Needle-nose plier
c. Wire cutter
d. Crimper
7. What kind of screwdriver can be used to remove crosshead screws?
a. Hex driver
b. Torx Screwdriver
c. Flathead Screwdriver
d. Philips Screwdriver
8. What tool is used to tighten screws on a laptop?
a. Philips screwdriver
b. Flat head screwdriver
c. Torx screwdriver
d. Hex driver
9. Which of the following is a NOT a safe way of using cutting tools?
a. Keep the jaws sharp.
b. Do not pry or twist with tool when cutting.
c. Keep cutting tools in good repair.
d. Repair wire cutters.
10. When working around electronic devices, be sure that the tools you are
using have not been ____________.
a. Magnetized
b. Defective
c. Stripped
d. None of the above
11.It is still good to use pencil to reach or manipulate small computer
components.
 a. Yes. B.No. C.Maybe. D.I don’t know.
12.What will you do with stripped screws?
a. Re-use.
b. Repair.
c. Discard.
d. None of the above
13. What will you do if you cannot remove a component using a
screwdriver?
a. Check to see if there is a clip or latch that is securing the component in place.
b. Use another tool that fit to the screw.
c. Experiment on the other tools available.
d. All of the above
14.Which of the following tools can be used to manipulate small components which are difficult for a human
hand to fit in?

a. Wire cutter b.Needle nose plier

c.Screwdriver d.Crimping tool
15.How will you know if the tool is magnetized?
a. Test your tool by touching the tool with a screw. If the screw is attracted to the tool, then it is
magnetized.
b. Dip the tip of the tool to the water.
c. Point the tip of the tool to the glass surface.
d. All of the above

References for Learners:

K TO 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module by Ronaldo V.
Ramilo, Deover M. Pasco, et.al.

Prepared by

LUCIEL A. TUYAC
Name of Writer

Checked by:

EDWARD G. GALON
TLE-Department Head

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene Protocols at all times. Please include this in All Learning Activity Sheets.

ANSWER KEY
ACTIVITY 1
ACTIVITY 2