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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
266 views16 pagesCSP Math 2020
India2
Uploaded by
Shailender SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
CS (Main) Exam, 2020
URC-U-MTH
afora (wy4-Wa-1)
ama : da ae attra sa : 250
Wawa Trane fete srqaet
(an 3d Pafatas Pes a gen aaerigds 44)
wai one wea & Sh a avi 4 Renta & ae feet Gi sido Ht A wae)
aaizan a ga wa wel Foe BE
yer den 1 sits aiftard & wen arf wet 38 wake ue 8 andar Cw wer Geet dite wet} ae fe)
wae wean & fare Pad sis ses ar fq me F
yell} ae ah wigs Fre 8 fra aA safe, Pra Bsa ames waa-va A fe vat, she ga TTT aT TE
aha WE-BE-IH (Fo tho Vo) Yer Faye K Ake kere oe Fm SAT IRE sata ATER safes Set
fied mem fea Te SAC aA sis FET fe
a saws @, dl sae ated ar wer Fhe een saat fee Ff
wa am afgftea 3 @, Sha aon Merah wale ae sre Hae E1
wet & sad A orn serge A amet a are Fe A, wes] TK A eT A ST aT aE sen siata: aT
ray) wees Be Hare ater BT WS A sae i a aE wT a wer aA AR
MATHEMATICS (PAPER-I)
‘Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions)
‘There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and
in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question Nos. 1 and 8 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which
must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the
space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the
authorized one.
‘Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless and otherwise indicated, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank
in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.
URC-U-MTH/45 1 [P-7.0. 1. (a)
(b)
()
@)
fe)
2. (a)
‘WS—A / SECTION—A
arr ager Vil wh nxn ® arate ttre vit) Rare fe ape Vv, RO UH afte TA
812 fafa 2 x2 Ate wi % sere Ara
Consider the set Vof all nxn real magic squares. Show that Vis a vector space
over R. Give examples of two distinct 2x2 magic squares.
44
T: M2(R) > M2(R) & Yam wii 2, at 7(4) = BA wa ionfia 2) TA A (tm) a
erm (fee) are Are TER A ae Hi, I aTeyR SI waa see FI
Let Mp(R) be the vector space of all 2x2 real matrices. Let B }
Suppose T: M3(R) > M(R)is a linear transformation defined by 7(A) = BA. Find
the rank and nullity of 7. Find a matrix A which maps to the null matrix.
Tt Mai) WA 2x2 ae me at ae ee #1 | | a
Jim (tan x)" 2* aa ara Pranfere)
Evaluate lim (tan x) ?*,
xf
WH (2x +3)y =(x-1)? & wh oaenfl Prana
Find all the asymptotes of the curve (2x +3)y=(x-1)?
trigat 2x2 +6y2 4327-27 & eal emma a ate fan, at tar
xX-y-Z=0=x-y+2z-98 OR ATTA
Find the equations of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid 2x? +6y? +3z? =27
which passes through the line x-y-z=0=x-y+2z-9.
URC-U-MTH/45 2
10
10
10
10
10
15 () nxn sag AA vinta Af, TAP A =1-2Qu-u™, wet uw gare ey BERET 8
(ween ify PA waa 81
(iy Tham Arg Pe A Tif eI
(ii) Ramey PH TEAR AH ARG (2-2) *1
1
5
(iv) STR Aga Pram, sa u =| 2] 81
Ps)
Define an nxn matrix as A=I-2u-u", where u is a unit column vector.
() Examine if A is symmetric.
(i) Examine if A is orthogonal.
fii) ~Show that trace (A) =n-2.
fiv) Find Ajy3, when u=
be ON OF
20
(0) we ta aes eter Fre, Freeh ota, ten =
arenes am x? + y?
Find the equation of the cylinder whose generators are parallel to the line
xo¥ =2 and whose guiding curve is x? +y? =4, z=2.
, 2= 281
3. (a) Rewer & fran Afi :
Fea= (ie? St +4)(t? -5t+6)dt
5a f(x) % wither fig Fanfare
(iy 9 fg Pafere, ef f(g a eartta age eT
(it) 3 Fag Panfere, set foe) a carta aafteees eT)
(iv) FEF f(x) (0, 9] 4 Pea eae eA, Frere
Consider the function f(x) = fie =St+4)(t? —St+6)dt.
() Find the critical points of the function f(x).
(i) Find the points at which local minimum occurs.
(iii) Find the points at which local maximum occurs.
(iv) Find the number of zeros of the function f(x) in (0, 5}. 20
URC-U-MTH/45, 3 [P-7.0. (6) Aen Fafa demsil aru sda 8a 7:8 Po oe ter oe 8, TH A wr a oho
tw:
Thy, Xap Xg) = (Hy +Xy +3Xq, 2xy Hq, Bx, +xq—X,)
a, b, CHM RRA b o, THe AR TA IEAM Rate)
Let F be a subfield of complex numbers and Ta function from F? > F3 defined
by Txy, x2, X3) = (xy +X_ +3xq, 2x, —Xg, 3x, +xQ—Xy). What are the
conditions on a, b, c such that (a, 8, ¢ be in the null space of T? Find the
nullity of T.
©) aie wet 2 = Y= 2 vig sye—82x—32y=0 % Aa we aifes et aE Aa
Wt, a a 2 wal & thee Paes
If the straight line Eubank represents one of a set of three mutually
perpendicular generators of the cone Syz-82x~3xy=0, then find the
equations of the other two generators.
4 (a) ARI
102 “11 2 2
A=|2 -1 3) a B=|-4 0 1
418 6 -1 -1
@ ABI FRR!
‘arefire (A) @ aRPore (B) ara ARETE
Fr tae ester & fora a eet Prater
x422=3, Qx-yt3z=3, 4x+y+82=14
Let
102 “11 2 2
A=|2 -1 3] and B=|-4 0 1
418 6-1 -1
() Find AB.
(i) Find det(4) and det(B)
(ei)
Solve the following system of linear equations :
X422=3, Qx-yt+3z=3, 4xty+82=14
‘URC-U-MTH/45, 4
15
1s
1s ® areas were 2 = 2 i aa ae fig gee Rr
@
Find the locus of the point of intersection of the perpendicular generators of
2 y2
the hyperbolic paraboloid = -4> =22. 41s
a b>
(o) arata A aPetiea gore Pale an wai HH wer u = x? +y? +2? wa A i Are,
2x +3y+5z = 30 7d at wivaifers 81
Find an extreme value of the function u = x? +y +z?, subject to the condition
2x +3y+5z=30, by using Lagrange’s method of undetermined multiplier. 20
‘G@s—B / SECTION—B
5. (a) fra wate ote a Fe Ff :
xco0( Y)yde+ xay = ysin( Zoey -ydx)
Solve the following differential equation :
xoos(Y)yac+ xy = ysin(.
cay yas ae,
x,
(b) F-Ha, Ft fg 0, 2) GH 0, -2) 3 gmt, wi Tasos GIA ara Fa
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of circles passing through the
points (0, 2) and (0, -2). 10
(co) a, b, c% Pram % for wien a
V =(-4x-3y+a2)i + (bx +3y +52) j+(4xtcy+3gk
amp 8? aa 7 afte wer 6A Tae & oa ore APE! ow ga ARCH
For what value of a, b, c is the vector field
V =(-4x-3y+aa)i + (bx +3y +52) j+(4x+ey+3Qk
irrotational? Hence, express V as the gradient of a scalar function >
Determine 10
(a) VR we, Hi seater a AR, oa UH RA eas BT | ade Ta Ba GR AE
Tae Te Ue Afts aa, free aM os % aR aH sree, wT Seater a uw aS A ae
81 aaige fh Seaher @ fra st K os Pare aH
A uniform rod, in vertical position, can turn freely about one of its ends and is
pulled aside from the vertical by a horizontal force acting at the other end of
the rod and equal to half its weight. At what inclination to the vertical will the
rod rest? 10
URC-U-MTH/45 5 [P.7.0. (ce) WH eA ee Be ABCA aH oH, fai a ae HFM me, A, Bom Cwm a AFIT
Be FI fg A BC <0 % aa Rm fag Hw aa PS TT esa TT ae 21 fre AE
2
a —ab+b- §, set AB =amn BC=
A light rigid rod ABC has three particles each of mass m attached to it at A, B
and C. The rod is struck by a blow Pat right angles to it at a point distant from
1 P? a? -ab+b?
A equal to BC. Prove that the kinetic energy set up is > 7~ , where |
2m a? +ab+b?
AB =a and BC=b. 10
6. (a) wae Ram fe ain ath, Fe cama aioe a1 ee Pate, aie y=
(CF) Hem eae:
2
y” +(1-cotxly’ —ycotx = sin? x
Using the method of variation of parameters, solve the differential equation
y” +(\-cotx\y’-ycotx =sin? x, if y=e™™* is one solution of CF. 20
0) fee me afer eH A, wet A= Gx? +6y)i —14yzj+20x2" k, % foe [ A-aF a AH
Frater, wet C fig (0, 0, 0) @ (1, 1, 1) TH Fa Tel a RRRra e :
@ x=ty
(i) FATA (0, 0, 0) A (1, 0, 0) aH SA wR, fe (1, 1, O) wR wen Pe (1, 1, 1) 7
(ii) HATA (0, 0, 0) 8 (1, 1, 1) TH EA
wr wh feat 4 ahora war 8? ero A caren Afra
For the vector function A, where A =x? +6y)i -14yzj+20xz? K, calculate
[, 4-4 from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) along the following paths :
zt?
3
@ x=ty=t,z
(i) Straight lines joining (0,0, 0) to (1,0, 0), then to (1, 1,0) and then
to (1, 1, 1)
(iii) Straight line joining (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1)
Is the result same in all the cases? Explain the reason. 1s
() Ws ADA aria BY CH fam aH 8, sal AB = BC = CD. ae WH TH fH as aH
wien af we An p kg, fag A a Teen we aI Ue UR gq kg, fag DA aearT aM ee
AR aT
A beam AD rests on two supports B and C, where AB = BC =CD. It is found
that the beam will tilt when a weight of p kg is hung from A or when a weight of
q kg is hung from D. Find the weight of the beam. 15
URC-U-MTH/45, 6 7. (a) ea aia A wena Ae, wah ale a F< ryl tyejek wwe Sw RAE
Wah 2=1-x?, Os xsl, -2sy<2H Rent, wef South afer tl
Verify the Stokes’ theorem for the vector field F =xyi+yzj+xzk on the
surface S which is the part of the cylinder z=1-x? forO< x <1, -22% fra age
SM Te TawH (a!), Figf-ageA Sat z |
Prove that the sequence (a,) satisfying the condition
|@q41-4q|<@|a, —2,4|, 02, is a Cauchy sequence.
10
Sarat J,@? +32)d2 i, (2,0) ¥ (0,2) aH aH C % aad aaa wet KC HA
|z|=2 @, ar Pranic |
Evaluate the integral [_(z?+32)dz counterclockwise from (2, 0) to (0, 2) along the
curve C, where C is the circle |z|=2. 10
aad. & cava feat 4 xaa 4 oe A rarnen-afe %q vel-ans & vate
won H eas whe U1 was cae A ems 17 ge 21 Vel A as & agEK
ararant Prafefad 2 :
we At oeng (Gat H) 0 was de
5
700
9 400
a 300
geet ua ait veh St dteeai aaa @ | fafa ea & are wa cael A Gem an Pile
WH OWaR ae tg fe ga sem-et aA St, WH Yew Tes are at Tf
ea 4 frafer fife | gee us ret aa ea Ht hic |
URC-B-MTH 2 2.(a)
2.(0)
2.0)
3a)
3.(b)
UPSC maintenance section has purchased sufficient number of curtain cloth pieces
to meet the curtain requirement of its building. The length of each piece is 17 feet.
The requirement according to curtain length is as follows :
Curtain length (in feet) Number required
5
700
9 400
7 300
The width of all curtains is same as that of available pieces. Form a linear
programming problem in standard form that decides the number of pieces cut in
different ways so that the total trim loss is minimum. Also give a basic feasible
solution to it. 10
am aif G, n wage an afta ata aye @ | aa fee Fhe fH OG O(n) TAR
& (we Kg stim GFT %) |
Let G be a finite cyclic group of order n. Then prove that G has $(n) generators
(where ¢ is Euler’s ¢-function). 15
fag fife ff GAA fx) =sinx? SATA [0, of HK WRIA tert AEE BI
Prove that the function f(x)=sin.x? is not uniformly continuous on the interval
(0, cof. 15
Qe
1
eR WET A STE ax, wat | ——_do #1 aM ad Fife |
lec
0
a
Using contour integration, evaluate the integral Frere 20
3+2sin0
0
a wifi R, p(>0) afro a us ofa Ba @ | aatis fe fla) = a?, VaeR SRI
ufenfta sufi f: RoR Uae ware @ 1
Let R be a finite field of characteristic p(>0). Show that the mapping f: R>R
defined by f(a) = a, VaeR is an isomorphism. 15
wren fife & ga frafefad ta stad are at ea Afr:
aerate ahiforg 2 = — 6x, — 2xp- Sxj
awd fi 2x, — 3x, + x3< 14
= 4x, + 4x + 10x, < 46
2x + 2x — 4x < 37
en BID ah '3.
3 URC-B-MTH 3.0)
4.(a)
4.(0)
Solve the linear programming problem using simplex method :
Minimize z= ~ 6x, ~ 2x, — 5x3
subject to 2x, — 3x, +x, < 14
— 4x, + 4x, + 10x, < 46
2x, + 2x - 4x3 = 37
x, 22,221,523
3453
at
a tan Y xty
x
2
aa auign fx’ Peay 2ts +h - (1=4 sin2u) sin 2u
1x0 ty
If w= tan ,x#y
then show that es
ax? or a
af v(r, o=(r-3) sind, r#0,
aa Rafts te f(z) = u(r, 0) + iv(r, 0) wa ART |
If v(r, y=(r-2)sina, r#0,
rig pe = (1-4 sin’u) sin 2u
then find an analytic function f(z) = u(r, @) + iv(r; 8)
a2
wate Gar
sin? x 1
sinx+cosx V2
log.(1+ 2)
1
dx = Jolog.(1+-V2
Show that Jp loeetl+ V2)
inx + cosx
20
15
15
airs fies Pa B Areata fee area a anifier sneer Ria Ee
sare cAtfre | ee Get aT SoaPT aK AHEM oH FEMA ea Us UhaeT APTA ae Afi |
IT
Destinations
a
D, DD Dy
Woy Loy (20) Lr
15)
sam 12} TS] T} 20) 55 User
Sources ) 52 =f ee
s,| 2] T4] Ust TE
5| 20] 15] 10
att
Demand
URC-B-MTH 4 5.(a)
5.(b)
5.0)
5.(d)
Find the initial basic feasible solution of the following transportation problem by
Vogel’s approximation method and use it to find the optimal solution and the
transportation cost of the problem. 20
as ‘B’ SECTION ‘B’
z=yf(x)txg(y) & Aron wr fe) a g(y) BW Pactier ae sift start
teen saree aa wet waft (erga, sfeoxacta at wacita) x>0, y>0 Ba
# afta Afi |
Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary functions f(x) and
‘2(y) from z= y f(x) +x g(y) and specify its nature (elliptic, hyperbolic or parabolic)
in the region x>0, y>0. 10
ute fe wttaet : F(a) = e032) +.0.1482—0-9062=0
Sr UH MT HATA C1, 0) Hae UH RT (0,1) HE 1 sees ye A yea-HaT
fat & cura] aK ea ow aet wT Afr |
Show that the equation : f(x) = cos HetD +0-148x—0-9062=0
has one root in the interval (-1, 0) and one in (0, 1). Calculate the negative root
correct to four decimal places using Newton-Raphson method. 10
wart are gw, x, y, 2) = (wat a+ + zw 7) TH Aaa BI
g,x,y,2) A anes warra aeq (@siafta ania wil) wre Afr |
e(w,x,y,2) BH sea-aet (Aaa ais) —wea % es FH sh ae Fe |
Let g(w, x,y, z)=(w+x+y(x+y+z2)(w+ 7) be a Boolean function. Obtain the
conjunctive normal form for g(w, x,y, 2). Also express g(w, x, y, 2) as a product
of maxterms. 10
aiftre areca efter :
(D®-2D?D' — DD? +2D’)z = e**” + sin(x—2y);
a a
Da =f
ree ee
@t ea Afi |
Solve the partial differential equation :
(D' -2D°D’ - DD? +2D)z =e"? + sin(x—2y);
10
$ URC-B-MTH Sie) fg Ain fH ymreER vem ABC at EAH Ta 4a Sa TY art et of aret
% ata vgc-arept
Mp +py+7?)
% set KM ven AH des aap ay WAU: BACA wa K ATW a A
wrarat & 1
Prove that the moment of inertia of a triangular lamina ABC about any axis through
A in its plane is
Mi pr 2)
56 +By +7’)
where M is the mass of the lamina and f, y are respectively the length of
perpendiculars from B and C on the axis. 10
6(a) wifes sare eta :
(e- yy? Z 4-2)? H= (22 + ye
ax ay
OF oma a writ aA aa Gat ys aT ana AT |
3 aw: xz =a!
Find the integral surface of the partial differential equation :
az
ox
that contains the curve : xz = a®, y=0 on it. 15
(wy FEO Ea (at y?)s
6.(b) iter fra: 4x + y + 27=4
3x + 5y+z=7
xtyt3z=3
& ea & fac mee-disa gradi fiear-faf fata Afiq gar aries after
XO=0 A we ae ate a grad Fife | gener (Peper dts) eat ft rafts
ott grad eit & geen Fife |
For the solution of the system of equations: 4x + y +22 = 4
3x4 Sy+z
xty+3z=
set up the Gauss-Seidel iterative scheme and iterate three times starting with the
initial vector ¥ = 0. Also find the exact solutions and compare with the iterated
solutions. 15
URC-B-MTH 6 6.(c)
T.(a)
7.0)
740)
wee aor fora teh m 2, 2+ y= 2, wet GER are e, arr ofeniva aaa a ay
& feng saad & 1 amr yer ferg A atk at ae SH am A a fg | ely & agar
%, 8 wftafia 1 sat F=—kr, wet wk oR 2%, & fear a 21
By writing down the Hamiltonian, find the equations of motion of a particle of
mass m constrained to move on the surface of a cylinder defined by x? +)2= R2,
R is a constant. The particle is subject to a force directed towards the origin
and proportional to the distance r of the particle from the origin given by
F=-k?, kis a constant. 20
arifires stent after : 3 F
2=4(p?+q")+(p-q-y)s p=, qeZ
axe tay
wr eet ara fsa ot fe x-oet & aSReT a |
Find the solution of the partial differential equation :
a
2=3(P'+9°)+(P-2q-y); P=,
which passes through the x-axis. 15
arena & fe
1
dx
frog -afO+as)+a,r0
.
BR Se A ara Sif oA fea wea Ta] wane & fq aaram (Rega
:
om) @) ww oer J
& fre Aire | in,
Find a quadrature formula
1
ar (quad & dia wari a& wel) ART
| b
7 =a, f (0) +a, f(4) +03 £00
frogs nore sQ)+a570
0
which is exact for polynomials of highest possible degree. Then use the formula to
1
a& A
evaluate J (correct up to three decimal places). 20
0 JE ee
we fefteta corsage an ae fa (x,y) =ay+x7— 3? gre fear ware | ge HATE
a ea-werd ara Aifery |
A velocity potential in a two-dimensional fluid flow is given by
(x,y) =xy+x? —y?. Find the stream function for this flow. 15
7 URC-B-MTH 8.)
8.(b)
&(c)
wang 1 A aaa Uist ag acitct-aact A at eH fia ye fg K Ta AT
ea 19 den & 1 rife orem aR x= 4 fry a A aise Sr oer # ah ae
xy WHA Sad & Pry a ona Sat O) Rat Gh TT aT, ST A
fren & diet & arg, we Prema y St are fre |
afte ara
chicrseataaiaee
One end of a tightly stretched flexible thin string of length / is fixed at the origin
1
and the other at x=/. It is plucked at x= so that it assumes initially the shape of
a triangle of height h in the x-y plane. Find the displacement y at any distance x and
horizontal tension__ 2
at any time ¢ after the string is released from rest. Take, o™=om— TSO
2 e mass per unit length
20
fargait x), xote Fa x, B ame defy ee-serdet aETG at fafa 1
AGRA limit o50 FA we Frafefed aar at eafia Fife :
ayaa
F&) Goa: SF %)+* Ca FEO Gay FEO
set Fe EG) =Lor— aaa f"() ae-wer B ste
FEA (x9, xt €, x)
