This document provides a checklist for income statement and cash flow checks to identify potential shenanigans in a company's financial reporting:
1) It checks the relationship between cumulative profits, cash flows, and depreciation over the past 10 years to identify inconsistencies.
2) It examines volatility in depreciation rates and cash yields to identify unusual accounting.
3) It looks at increases in receivables relative to sales growth and examines miscellaneous expenses and related party transactions.
4) Additional checks include segment reporting, dividend policies, contingent liabilities, goodwill/intangibles, receivables provisions, auditors' reports, cash flow inconsistencies, free cash flow generation,
This document provides a checklist for income statement and cash flow checks to identify potential shenanigans in a company's financial reporting:
1) It checks the relationship between cumulative profits, cash flows, and depreciation over the past 10 years to identify inconsistencies.
2) It examines volatility in depreciation rates and cash yields to identify unusual accounting.
3) It looks at increases in receivables relative to sales growth and examines miscellaneous expenses and related party transactions.
4) Additional checks include segment reporting, dividend policies, contingent liabilities, goodwill/intangibles, receivables provisions, auditors' reports, cash flow inconsistencies, free cash flow generation,
This document provides a checklist for income statement and cash flow checks to identify potential shenanigans in a company's financial reporting:
1) It checks the relationship between cumulative profits, cash flows, and depreciation over the past 10 years to identify inconsistencies.
2) It examines volatility in depreciation rates and cash yields to identify unusual accounting.
3) It looks at increases in receivables relative to sales growth and examines miscellaneous expenses and related party transactions.
4) Additional checks include segment reporting, dividend policies, contingent liabilities, goodwill/intangibles, receivables provisions, auditors' reports, cash flow inconsistencies, free cash flow generation,
CUM PAT VS CUM CFO of last 10 years and CFO/Ebitda > 0.7 What this does is, it tells us whether Acrrual Profits are being converted into real profits or not Volatility in Depreciation Rate as a percentage of sales Company chaging depreciation assets life constantly? Cash Yield Company earning more than Risk free rate or not on the cash>5% Increasing Receivables>Increasing sales Incremental sales of poor quality Miscellaneous Expenses If high, then doubt if expenses are real? Sales being done to subsidiary Eg Kitex and Bharat RASAYAN Related Party Transactions Always check for segmental break up of revenue Company paying dividend in slow down or not Check for contingent liabilites Off the balance sheet items, which can wipe off equity if too high, shouldn't be more than 5% Check for goodwill/intangibles as a % of networth eg- What happened with 8k miles and Tanla solutions. If greater than 10%, Avoid unless know goodwill acccounting. Check for provisions in trade receivables Eg- Kwality Dairy, Parag Milk foods, if provisions are more than 5-10% of trade receivables, Avoid Check for Auditors CARO REPORT (Annexure A OR B) Very high CFI without purchase of fixed assets Check if Cash is being accumulated on balance sheet and where it is being used Lack of FCFE generation Check if Free cash flow is lumpy, if lumpy then what is the reason? CFF very high and excessive share issues If dilutions are frequent, Avoid Past claims of the management and track with current performance try to match target from Annual Report of 3-4 years back to sales and profit growth till now Google Fraud checks type in managements name with "legal","SEBI" OR "Fraud", Moneylife Glassdoor and linkedin checks Stock Pledge if any by promoter in past