For the period …………… Particular Amount Direct material cost------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ xxx Direct labour cost-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Direct expenses or chargeable expenses--------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Prime cost---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Factory Overhead------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Factory Cost/Work Cost/Manufacturing Cost------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Office and administrative overhead-------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Cost of Production (COP)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Selling and distribution overhead----------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Total cost /Cost of sales------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ xxx Add: Profit----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Sales Revenue------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ xxx
Tender or Quotation sheet
Tender or quotation price is estimated price for future period. For determination of tender or quotation price generally the following two bases are used. On the basis of output units On the basis of Percentages of Overhead
1. % of factory overhead on Direct wages/ Productive wages/direct labour
= Factory overhead X 100 = …% Direct wages 2. % of factory overhead on prime cost = Factory overhead X 100 = …% Prime cost 3. % of office overhead on factory cost = Office overhead X 100 = …% Factory cost 4. % of selling overhead on factory cost = Selling overhead X 100 = …% Factory cost 5. Raw material per unit = Raw material used Production unit 6. % of net profit on cost = Net profit X 100 = …% Total cost 7. % of net profit on sales = Net profit X 100 = …% Sales Details Specimen of Cost Sheet Statement of Cost Sheet For the period ……………
Particulars Details Amounts Rs.
Opening stock of raw material-------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Purchase of raw materials------------------------------------------------------------- xxx Carriage, carriage inwards, carriage on purchase---------------------------------- xxx Customs duty, octroi charge, import duty, freight on purchase------------------ xxx Shipping charge, primary packing charge…………………………………… xxx Less: Closing stock of raw material--------------------------------------------------------- (xxx) Purchase return/Return outward------------------------------------------------------ (xxx) Raw material scrap--------------------------------------------------------------------- (xxx) xxx A Cost of raw material used/ value of raw material used----------------------- Add: Direct wages, direct labour, productive wages, factory labour------------------ xxx xxx Direct or Chargeable expenses------------------------------------------------------ xxx xxx B Prime cost------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Add: Factory overhead/work on cost Indirect material, indirect wages, indirect labour, unproductive wage---------- xxx Factory rent, rates and taxes, Factory insurance, Factory heating and lighting, xxx Factory repairs and maintenance, power, fuel, coal, gas and water, xxx depreciation on plant and machinery, depreciation on factory building, xxx cleaning charges of factory, royalties on production, Drawing office salaries, xxx Haulage charge, experimental charge, postage and telephone, estimation xxx expenses xxx work general overhead, lubricants, consumable stores, work manager salary, xxx xxx Welfare expenses of labour, Other factory/work/manufacturing overhead----- xxx xxx Less: sale of scrap or by-product----------------------------------------------------------- (xxx) xxx C Manufacturing cost/ Factory cost/Work cost incurred----------------------- (xxx) Add: Opening stock of Work-in-progress (WIP)----------------------------------------- xxx Less: Closing stock of Work-in-progress (WIP)------------------------------------------ D Manufacturing cost/ Factory cost/Work cost----------------------------------- Add: Office and administrative overhead/ office on cost xxx Office rent and rates, insurance, printing and stationery, legal charge, Bank xxx Charges, general expenses, Telephone and telegram charges, Office salaries xxx Depreciation on furniture and office equipment and maintenance of office xxx Equipment, counting house salaries, Audit fees, Establishment expenses, xxx xxx General manager remuneration, Salaries to managing directors and office xxx xxx Staff, insurance of office building, sundry expenses, miscellaneous expenses xxx xxx Travelling expenses for office------------------------------------------------------- (xxx) E Cost of Production (COP)----------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Opening stock of Finished goods----------------------------------------------------- Less : Closing stock of Finished goods----------------------------------------------------- F Cost of goods sold (COGS)----------------------------------------------------------- xxx Add: Selling and distribution overhead xxx Advertisement, Publicity expenses, Rent of showroom, warehouse ------------ xxx Lighting, Heating and cleaning charge of showroom and warehouse-------------- xxx Rent of delivery van, Depreciation of delivery van, showroom and warehouse-- xxx xxx Sales man's salary, Sales manager remuneration, Travelling expenses------------- xxx xxx Sales promotion charge, Exhibition charge, carriage on sales, Carriage outward, xxx xxx Sales men's commission, Rent of sales department, Sales tax, sales of printing xxx And stationery, Samples and other free gift, Bad debts and market research exp. XXX G Cost of Sales/ Total cost----------------------------------------------------------------- H Add/Less: Net profit/ Loss-------------------------------------------------------------- Sales Revenue ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Determination of Profit If sales is given, Profit = Net sales – Total cost or Cost of sales
If amount of sales is not given
a) If --------- percentage of profit on cost is given
Net profit = Total cost X % of profit on cost b) If --------- percentage of profit on sales or selling price is given Net profit = Total cost/ Cost of sales X % of profit X 100 100 - % of profit Tender or Quotation sheet Tender or quotation price is estimated price for future period. For determination of tender or quotation price generally the following two bases are used. On the basis of output units On the basis of Percentages of Overhead
1. % of factory overhead on Direct wages/ Productive wages/direct labour
= Factory overhead X 100 = …% Direct wages 2. % of factory overhead on prime cost = Factory overhead X 100 = …% Prime cost 3. % of office overhead on factory cost = Office overhead X 100 = …% Factory cost 4. % of selling overhead on factory cost = Selling overhead X 100 = …% Factory cost 5. Raw material per unit = Raw material used Production unit 6. % of net profit on cost = Net profit X 100 = …% Total cost 7. % of net profit on sales = Net profit X 100 = …% Sales