eVlO0Ssmeae O/P vol Gunnot encode the pboritive amd 1 ove! Saburation me Oulfus Vol le a dike “ploporkiwmal. to An put difidtunen Vol Only uml tb keaches the Aalination Vol amel thas thowafkn 0/p Vo lenge, Yumaims Conotumt . dt is am ideal ets Pramefor' Louse , because O/p off au Voltege Yo fo be Bnd. dh nermal op - wm ( Usith Sve fad)» this Voltogr 12 neain Rite 'tund be (pres fo Aimplicity. QFEN LOOP OF AMP CONFIGURATIONS Output Vol Signal fo not fed back in amy farm a0 al peow of the (rich nana inl -thedaepael bea Shore Oe tae Obim-lucf ob- armb Con fiqurahions: * Ziffoumtial amplifier Hee 3 * Anueding Amplifioc : * Non-4 9 Amblifiot DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER Hexo I/p Signal Vin} amel Ving Cu ObpUed to the +Ve amd —Ve tuminala. Sine. it armplifteo Aijoume a this it le Uleumtial Ambiifia-c dof Rang 'idAiug | Ry 22RD Beings. 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Viz OV, Vpe* Vins d one ki So, Sica E AVirss emarks ¢-Ve Aign Indicake +hal te Oo Val od phone unth Sescbect eae vs sindbis a amd in olso tiveucl te at fo ebhed pips Jy ee * a] ie fray ge] Te | ge | | 1/2/39) 415] 8 | eae = Bl ildle afals iE i te 15) 16/17, 18 19 20, [23/24 | 25 26 27 ; + ‘Scanned wih CamScanner| StHreaS NonunvER TING AmPLuFIER 8 Hou dna Wanat ngninuxting Infaub dorminal, amd ta inueding torninal Yin Grnneced fo yuoum’- We Vin amdv,: of Vo = AVin Oubpud to lagen. that dn pu aby gai A ord in fh one. An all thine, dont. ory, ' : 4 | al Ve} Sigua ' ° onby Aligh| ala. Saue Hoon tho! Given ‘ © the culpa to Aohunakion iad duvet. Thi Juaulls Yrrom very-high um CA). Dhue , whim Ofsnated cham lob, the Bulblr of the Op-ombh G i> @ithin hagakive Um posikve Aatwiahiun ca Awikhmsiay | bua botitve ome! negalin Satunchin jwuls. Jus 40 tur, chun- loop! of-omp Gontigs au net used 1M inset oJ>pliesbions reopen MA Feedboucl) amplifivr 14 Hometime Sy loved fo as a Cibdid - dn ee becawar thi Feedback foams sbeligam Hae Inpu amd Phe owtpid . fe cucleaed toy Fadback cumplificr Capembiatly lonsiats of tuo Parts : am exp arip ame a Feeclbock Gretubt «brow Connechions ' ¢ axe Classified cccoreling fo whetix the Vollags Od Govemt is fed check tN the info fp Xurisn, 02°17 vcculle/ , Potlows: eR TT Peach 3 Baj@)ale|aial2 23 3a 5 | 26 | 27 | 28 20 ‘Scanned wih CamScannere - bivie feecback =e - _ ® Zucum rune bach : Bis 4 qd 18 the mall the feodbork, Gineuit and is pre jumal. to Hae udpud Voltages Voutage SERIES Fespenck AMPLIFIER A tion inveck armplifere | with fadbud{) becouae M T+ ued ame the Tp Aignal a lied to the, MRO | wee nuesthi peal Vin * A 8 roll 8b - ment eye Ae Mee Closed 2 et geste Cox. goon with Sadiaat) Ap = Ve a qpsia Cineuiky B= Maps fe 2 mee ik -Vy | [)* aa ep a oT Hal] é/z/ata] s]e of inbud ol nafs] tear | catia bs al 2 Biel ils 27 Mid = diy} a np otedc "Ciosed Loop Voltage Gain che Clored=lowb Yoltage. Gaim Ac fea —03 Vin fog ALy.-¥,) —2 = ~ = RiVo Rinw Ri P7R, R,+Re \ a 2 2 &@ AVin- 0, Vo Ue ( Bula Vee A(R. +Re)Vin ip fos Ri tRe tAR Neer Ar =Mo_. AGRyt Re fot tterort Vin rR, PREFAR, 10 — Ain to sips LCR, + Re HARES AR” e (ddval) 3 Ap= Mo. ak E Vie Fh gabe a the dudbuck, Gnudt 8 ia the Kabir of wobec ‘ VM B= Ve Ve £ ae Re dhin meam> that —e ee “ea Greed FH ip the daciprocal...of — da : 4 nb] Mes 2ov amd Vids Mi 77] rad Role = AG Het Ritke the ‘Scanned wih CamScannerdd, ‘ast -_ fs a t ItAB Whou, Ar = Cload-leop Vol iD ghana ade B = Gain The cure + Grub - Siffowne Anbut Vol ade EXD. Me “tar ad Vid 20. V, SV, Cided) Ter Cload look A = aie 3 12 soma to= Vin Ja (v,-v,) ~® 3 oan Vi = Ri Vo ‘ Ri tRe Vin= RiVo__ RI ER | Ars Mb os It Re . Naser MUD acne cl, | ‘ uv w dn pur Tfenictam the ob- ; t Pua gr Hono & Rie = Ri C14 AR) NG = Oulhuk Resloaran of the Voltoge - Avian fedberake cumblifior ims L/(14 AB) tims Seapatome. Ry a the opamp. Tafa [a [ara] ge [oe [a |) J8),!e)@ 1 liz 13 E ta} 15/16/17) 18! 19| 20 Ei sisigie|sys|e TFA ba el al [2] ze] 20 | 901 fof ‘Scanned wih CamScanner See eee =8 he'd hed am orblafan be dificad as the 13 rae zWhich te"galm Samarns te the +) equine at (hich the dain equale 4 to Rroum 2 thi” ui Geise -bard width FuG@). As ahs i sattsam Ahi dake fugusmuy fe, - Vol A, bomduridths GHUb Fue a eee ay loop sodiesieasf-omstia aniseed & =o ae en din op-cumtp UAHA, Ain ee cuir oth ra is oe wes pet ite Lumiky Go arnduwiel tty (uae) Uae = (AYf,) As optim-lvep Ue tage gain Feo ake fogusnig of 9m chamb A VOLTAGE SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLUFIER sos A Negadi SK I rer incuane } op Pr Nine in a edna . nad into tha Inwodi a alesslhinte BR vy Re in th, ‘ath ipa Also, Neon wd touminal 1s —— d tha feadbadd Covent hon Pilemaed Te Re Howe ; am, arin ie tuoloice Ry is Bowden nth the an Feri oy sia}s|el7 i frost vz] aa | af 8 [elt ge alae | 21a pu 2e_ 25 26| 27| 28/29 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerLo C Josed- Laob Volta: Gain. | a peng lesa 1 equation ab Nucls Vy | jin = Ip 4p | Sina R Ys vou , the inpwe bias dwoumt Tp ts i mah gy corn qo 2NQ amd 1g20'S4A fer Tic) (Assure , a jo te Virtual Lirceust abundy spusent) iin 3 tp Vie~Ve_ = Vi Vo R, Re V,-V, = Vo/A vy Substituting this Veolus d Yetulen 16 4 Sint vin bh Ys os ae Inuextin omni tN oth ed , “tnteinel the of orms io voy R, RARE. Me. ~Re Ciduel) n rR ip aly A vi ‘Scanned wih CamScannera . iy Anbuk tominal ab Gintaal {round — 46 he dQueding fouinal Voltage UL ts bb viralty J balential- ‘dhwahins, the inset ham in’ re ne lo abpropimalehy al Qrmumd Fotentiol Fhosfo inunding fieeteal 10 aid fo be Virdaral Grund. lin Die Vin-Vi 2 Mn Ve R, Re V2 Vi= ov Minne is Ry Re Ap sve. Oke Vin “Ry, m Gu easitat method torfinds the se Selon is to milletix the deadbacdk Senistee Re; that 0 P Shik Re into fx two. Hille ooh Anju Susiotame Uith fudbade Rip is them, Rr = Rt £e—_||®) (epact) Sinuw Ryomd A aru Vou pe oa ItAéA Rip = Ri Cideol) ck |je2 02 © oulbul Suslofame with Hesse heemin's equi valent Grast ta Cpadty the Aarma ao that hen ae Sept foe apt ert taf ht ert to ed pee i ey ‘Scanned wih CamScanner19 af Rye 8. Ro __. 1+AB Whee , te~ O/p tupiotume of Ob- ar = Ghem - loufs Vol age gain qf the ch -~Giinb. 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Mor = Be (Mat Mat Ve} the O/P Voltege ia equal Fo tha hagalive fur of OU the inpuls Hires he Jats of the Gust Re/R; aw fe Cowal to Cable a cueics Amplifier . whem tha gam qe Grcuit ia 4 le Rn wohes Vp = 7 Cvaty+%) (b) Scaling or Welshted Amplifier « Af each ith Yo 1 Grn Mi fied a i sods y erumtly at the 9, cant: Shaan (ey acai eH ia aeebieae pan rhs Gmdkon Cam abe, compli Me Ra Re 7 Sed te me ed ri ‘Scanned wih CamScannerWe Vo = (fe Ve + Sea + Bei) Ae, 7 fe Re ge TBs Re € Average Circuit. dhe Vol! lo ‘e equal fo theay erage the. inbuF re Thi to aceumplitied wy fifa hho fuaia Ae egued Value Re = Ry addtHen, CO tach apa lo arnblified must ania" oe HAN GYSS rusmber inputs ; thal lo, hey... aa thse n jo Eeaeionteny) | ‘ given 4, Abus, i tne are. tur Jop 2 toe wamb Re/p= ad Yu. C td f. DIFFERENTIATOR . dhe Cineuih ea the mathimatical opscabion ee uation the oubput- isoatiern 1S the dbdvediue . ne Ae mapa + the dl] ere ht mony ebe basic. muvetins Gomptifivn yd am Inpub ae RP is Suplaud i ache C), alhe eppunsion 42 the ofp Voltage. Com. be obtained s fem. kin chief's moe SGunton, Grzithm ag node Ye. g ap Me ‘tee tad fi [Teer era eu Te Te we ‘Scanned wih CamScannerSince’ Tp = 0 25 te orfer Cl Mn ae Bub. Vyevy 2 Ov, Joecomne A lo vou Joouy C\oVin 2 ~ Me au R Vo- - Rec, dVia. at ‘che 4 wy Yun i ; seat te pone | the basic difjoumk akz is woe Wee (NN Sn tis 34 Ruse ,f. 12 the + +t which 4 eae Aujaency | io od. amis quer aby 7 r ta= goO AGRE, za Min on = ai diferent - MA of S ! 1+ $+ Sink ot aod 154 Hq Oy 10 tote 10% Qubtecomtaiey Cre Clue Ne ©) Writ Readme fUqusmery( He) QO) Argus va , M neg. Rad pemee eerr rrr eae gi +| f ve ‘ Hy el3)3| $18] 41a (a Fela shea g 1 PAGO? ae Ord | mY ‘ ‘ ii Sei the foment ofa SR ‘Scanned wih CamScannerS tegrator A Grasik in whiede thy oulfus Voliage wandeen Is aft the a Vol wasedoure é Ho in plifisn « Meath “bo wbtai med doy drste Neu ean trnfi urroHen HH an Haslolame Red Juplaced by o Coponite Cp Lhe eppuncion fia the op voltage lo Cam set Obteinacl Ay uniting Kinchhelf!s dquahicn a hedke 2 a bt te Sip, we ‘nechas ica. ae ‘ois % Vvex /, Maat. “Or (4 Vo- Vp) Howwan VeVueo an A be { . a6 Vin = eh OG we ‘Scanned wih CamScanner46h Rew + Connecting Ise Virios RL © Ahamedumrn is) uaad at the aie the Juguirad infezmahon ree obtain se NE eagairse a chica oe ae ‘a qf energy into omathar . eee onal * An be Sera a Pamaduce em ofien ei tonkol tre icad Bignal fimbl fin Girad Aarne, Acat a ie we rag geal “ed fi Onants “62 a Caen oem 8 TF | bo blade om a Yu amore natok, ‘Scanned wih CamScanneron Abe. sys Aanwie ‘| the inst Comnplifi a Va the ofp ef the Ramoducor. Although, Bome Homaditet tad Renmoke bat Site moda oubbs worth Aufictamt / thr Une dneclty jmnamy comet + Lo Ganp ity the : hoa ~ used outfit 1 Gig ad Ye . amndutess eo thas ib Cam drive. Fhe indlicatd2. or pplay Ys ih mayor smckhom af the insbucumer me. ho iplife ion, Also, bo bu Phok urhuw the kegudicramns ar, met too Aidt, the al- -pusperre albplidelions- Mau hare the Juguimements Cou not ta ne He punbear of - amp for. be eMple A in th, chiffeum Mode, WE WAI (oll. ib differential oo. Orrablifier, ansturnentation Aeablifine bt usIO oomehuee, 2 Bad. amsmision |inis « iG) gyk. ——>] Anpur 51 fe qy reg rad Stags Tromeduu Ans turn tat, Sndteatn + pra amblifian. ~ ale p frapiiting« frog iain. A resistive bamaducee Whore Suriotame. Choma oP ao fey oem Di cna toad in uth a Atal Cree Gousumd it amd i 4 ae shy awe A Ra he Hie. a Ez HARA E Peeve the Hamoducre amd ar the pase ease Chdbmge. in Suaniatomes Ry, 22 | 23| 26 | 25) 26 | 27 ‘Scanned wih CamScannerJa, hy: Tiourbal inshurumiass en Grabs fier usey 4 Pramsduan daddy. os ae Gam de beorAc excited » the balamead dg iHoM onr, Vas Ve 2 Re (va = Ra CVae) at Rat Re RatRy ies fe = & - run Ra Ro, Re ore Arlecled Ao thak they ora equal in = to Pramadus Susiotanne Rr. The bro win balamud initialty. Howes , ica) quambty 60% be rmanwud chomgyn , Sia te chamats, adage dean imbalamud . Chamaa. tn FSuototame AR. So, ‘ Ve~ Re (Va). Rat (Rr+AR) Ve= Ra (Vee) Ret Re. IE bs 45/16/97 18|, 19) 20 sea: AOo art Conasg uum, , Veb acuwsr the outfit - Vas > Va~My = ReVde - RaVde RatRy + aR RatRe However , i 4 Rye RaeRe Ry SR, they Naps — ORCVae)_ 2 (2k +k) Ve Sign in thea equation indiakeo Vad, decoune of Mewone“in Rp. Op Voltage, Vab ip Gombesed of tie Ob- orbs . 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Vol pro crue, - ALR, joe Spr cision Qui assent Cig = Vinh) tail de precios oo a Th B ou Nolteage. De amd AC Veltman - © Bick male sinduw 2 LEDS we —— ewe Areal lenders ‘Scanned wih CamScannerje oT ae FuveER An eclectic. dillon is alien a. eager ~AuncHve. Grutir that -ponses a Specified re i (ene rated bertke or attenuate dign ; thin bemd. Slbow i Le bit eee * Aral ow a ted» ve. Te Audio (An) 2 Tadio fru9 uamuy CRO) B Anal leu Lusi fy Brow alog Ai Soup dies passe Sec Laie” oS Agu: « BB Porsive filles Sunistors, Zapecitoes , and ett Neluclew ACH ue "Hoes empley Pramsistms 02. 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Gnwit 10 Jraster he Anikal , Wis anoumed Thad the hoch > 18 jae 1 Leas than Unity By. cleouasing. th uy Fora ae Sunistamu, RY... es Moy iy Soke + Akh Small Ry, toe 1290 abe der Suginenciiicns: Shouwpare, He Coruih dows nel work 62% binary wbcut mor J unkd cus am Amplifiny, Henge is use aren amplifier 19 Consdoad Lith ippur Vol vi gem ad the inpul~ oy forrmimal Xj + Ad Ve ald Grsumed Pha Va [> i iz the Op vol at y, fenminadl the dui’ Ap le oe edtutte cl Vol chef, acuwss Re 1 % ps ier innat the potential af He 4 em: Het Of A, ust dmall qf Vi Ay ‘ Lot (lb att mee [ee ea] we oe | rhrial«|s| 6 a {1/1 2/23 welt ae te ® Whee, 8 Sy, 2 Gueurnt I Ry, e Tee alain lz os) ‘Scanned wih CamScanner19 As: Vy ie hrerpussively tnouoad, the Cixcuth will ei ret tober umntl A opel rue tts Gt - in vale Goiccut harm Ay domduchs taibh fy Comcluictorg, the Genblifies amd arakAV, 12 4¥e, tho MY 3eios0 im Yeesporue , tothe jude dra Yj. Vy femur fas) to Inowac -oudhen, Voliage at i dortinues ko chouase amd tral al® z, Gmtintus binvease » AD last hon As 1s koined oH ‘ Cats Of Vi equal tov, Ls Roche . Ben Ve de comes » Vy Ond Ihe Oude gr be comes tramditive 10 Vedabons tn Vi. ke Veiahion, q Vo with vi geo Joofs gave ca. Subpex. that tne Joop gade is Inowaced by Ry (invucwird). This Stooull ki rdab ah j Mg ed age ea tae 20 Fr Vi whew amplifiction,. ae , thes space , Voltage qawn AVAYe ! Woes amd thow ee We. Slope t i + / Hre Curt ineceaste thin Slope {_ Gouin On to Imonwane, wit dren. ry Ret qs Intxenss Of boobs geuro. Wetil dhe Loe Jee becomes 4 for. twhich Valie theGreuwl bearmes emuraler cme the Blobs. -beeonve infinite. AS sion by the doled cling « Alhe Geuce is Vodice AS lant thin “4 ww A om ham umidy , the, Alope of thy boa Conuc, yeas Le Ain, 1@) Vo. invest in Me. [oes pe) Ta fas) dh Be Vi2;afa Reet © itahons asus E BB ewe BAS Qo gomblituck Comproroter.. wltlzan a) AS Stunna Gnehl, zriaeletaola | tit) Avo ib~ FMS Circeuih. ‘Scanned wih CamScanner‘Scanned wih CamScannerSO ie avaniabta, Soluumu. dhruheld volings Haat. a cepemde on the! Value amd pelattig tre Subbed Voltage Ve, hu Ve = +Veat, tre nae Ryle Giud fre ubhin dhouched Voltage Var + fd Sol Vin must Le Ali ai moe. posite thar Var Uo ined fo Coure tHe to Suntch Mees to —Vse - As) oe Vin Gostumect to be Grn iced ome heme ow Cem une Tre Coreept o Veducd grownd fo doy thes noch Brak Vaisckual patted JA pR clined 12 Bhnecte d In ferdback path 6 ot fhe Output Voltegs 1 holier doce Hae Voltegs. Ackoss thie df - Vp=—Vep ——16) Aur to infinite dnd impeclenu af Ob-amf Fhe Lwewe— ve) tumiral is O. ey into The isin (- a itil 4g-% into 6 to get Vo [veers f gett T= the TJ] —O + =, Uy e ( Vin. )- lige C2)]. = -1V, tyre bee ZO eran tye te] Vay ~ Reto > bp Voltoys. Ie Pred be toy. praketiomal othe Logit By, (9) Shaws that tx Ofp vol "D fo 2p Voltage th Dip Voltage to fn tem of nahwra ; r to Heo AL ue wort the Ofp “fo be intenms thom Gould use 4 Ang Corunnten « : Vp = 0-684 Whel%)| — nec alten Hr basic fempY Cmuce 7 = Amplifieats. Alsplichhon + Pers : : P| aja, alm wane | 1B) val as| 16 17, 16 19! 20| YE) 21| 22/23 24! 25, 26/27 | : eer 5 bey eo ‘Scanned wih CamScannerae * Be dims Gruen. * bower Srlracton + * Sum Soot falailoluirs . AnTn Log AMPLIFIER © hn dy Amplifier me be ecw mretif itd to gk amt il | a 2 to Fnel é cunt i erp rom di ad Fins « | peels a eumpli uving dicle 1s a2 Ahoum j inf ine oopu aya —— PE oa 0 Bua a BFusiatca Yn the am bier howe i He nom-in C+ve) tum'ma) J @ hoa pin pee cae tae toiminal is, aloo 1& _ woo Hh olemti Ulsthual 7a ol is ud pound. | Vinee Vy at yp The r ey ae Seep Fie found) Tp” Aa eh | (SPP) ae Be asesiag Tah fark tons ae HAA Seamtaten neath janet i is ‘Scanned wih CamScanner i