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UNIT? 1 66 ” T FEEDBACK AMPLIETER ANB ELLATO) — e | Le @ the Prowse of oumutniug a fracklon of ahaa ju, sai weet) bath Ub FeeDBac. AMPLIFIER ° ° Tha Porous of aun ob UJER det vote KR Ulss d0U8b Lab ee a piven! anplifene Muse axe Auguncal to be i altos Rasen Up Fei aig Tyee OP FEEDBACK 8 7 Poaitive FEEDeACK : wun the fudbark uoliage uk 40 aphid ad to a, Cuuote the Cupul efpral of wlan! bade bin Gas topo dual? ug WA plage | Vin = Ue t Ur. cation ? i Sauttl existe abitortioun Hsif lus use tu amplfia, iy te BE ia of eas ui pt i Date Page tt || NEGATIVE FEEDBACK 3 | udlien tee peed loach Un tb i ue Sd jweaken Ue Tupuk sfpblab 0% vebol te ‘an [ee 780" owt _ to the Cuput pfeil I ae 5 salio— ced liad a O | Open loof aati Ry - ae a A one el ostl tt gor = (Ay) = Vo ¢ Ve. pi fat ack & - oo — | Ae Ws Ui alo Uke = ‘Scanned wih CamScanner Date Page Via = Ve = Vo O- 7 _puk 1g" © bubo Vb = AU& Vo = A (Ve - Vo) Us = Al = Apu. Vo F RAV = AVE, Ue ( phe e AML. Mor A Ve TRA. 7 4 wu seduer A= A Ub = Al alo We = A (kr YU) —— 6 Uy = pv = Poa — Ve =a URRY Ve = AV RAV». RET Vo - RAV = Yh Wet Ra)S Aa © | Gat ae 2 |The avesall Bain of Ue auf tiv dipwuds ou | temp wate VAupp he vo lba.ges! oF agen oT [coulpeneiate card uadd Cudipliale oY Laer vatatton tf vypetive eedbad vie used » "tute de the tubo adva ulpge y uapedire Purdie thee V 4 Tu _Cyatn i. aut] bd _ aa a tuted ya 4 aut p Lifter ul ah ou i tit pee dc wt waldele du Wak of ul ALU, | te value 9 ntetody Atuuatas La taut —"l eae ayPeau be coos apn paeetee with al alu Le gue dee wIatuute tt | 6] AUUtAUCL » rte wu fal te etaltilierd « [Gyan cab 4 aA 4 on ~ =f ye a | Ay = A ! [+ BA a | 54 : | { PA : is & 4 AA eet ee =A i 6 aypoentin both 2idur with, Uapecb-to & . Ww dA (Raye) = A dA 1tpAd —# adj I lA a FRA) fe: = OA Q me —© kia Oty © ae ee “a? TA EY Th C ct En per bath tin cloacal Loop aa tas ed a ie mf a o L LULL wo faye tds duvid t duigu a ees an t 4 loo, abot ust 2 1 i pits 10% vartation. tu 9 ain (A), ; | be oes. look gain ald fasber [peat aul peer # a dye = | ool Ay (00 vastaction ba loop act (4) = dA. lo. by (f a a l a. | “ ok A (oo d.o:p| \ \ | loo itpa’ le. T [+ BA = lo- pr= A= A ss loo= A A=looo0, I+ BA (+4 B- | bu Bistmton + ji bye D-pad, 4) Pepa 6 oi. =a Date Page te tla auf wbic ofan loop gala (Ay peoducs a oteboetiond ta thy butbub’ dhual wethoub judbat, Now whin pudbaok tapped the . Voutbub 04 well as adleteirorr ty Ferdlbsah ty the Tupue lel the pata with: Jodbade are alate. im meee Ta A Pwd of Baby dbatk to tupub J FE 9 op Uti OL oud betous ee dsb tland will be , cm 2 hye b + pA Tut Hie custtiou us Addu by Ir BA, Hat ease V ue “hw pace Ou woul. Pu? Aa avafllfia os am tpub of lo eV and a gacn aL 200 ee Uke TERE Hina i iad Saved pet Us dutara to Jadu distortion to 1% -ut fudlack. Caloulal de ue gall bir output: voliage wattle ject Vier Us = i uW = loxlo” A= 200 D2 1% + 0°, 7 | rT - Do=D + It BA i ey 100 oo [tfs200 | Tr 200R = 1 5 peo. i ra He I goon = 4. i pie 0104S i t | eA I 4 It BA - I = 200 20. | a [+0045 x 200. [Ape Ve Re i I ] [Vo> kA = ioxlo sx 202 Oo, | —_ [| Vea =e V, i I ie = \k- eu. i in = to" 0-04 e OL T Wa = txto’S= Tu: 4 ‘Scanned wth ComSzanoar ‘Scanned wth camseaner ‘Scanned wih CamScanner — © bu Lupub Eoapeclunut 2 j I Tin = Vin | Zou. Vix = LinZin ——O- Mio, Via = Ve- Vy Vin = Ue- five Vin = Wa BAVin Tin tu = Ve — BA fini Ue in BAY Tis ' Bee = 2 [1 BA) > to, topuk cupediuse vf Quplifty, with vygalive Geedball tachses by (ir pa), tier th Cue Vemperante Of cuupliftu ritthout ped backs T Tv t v @_[ Ou Dale Aletta cpu l a VE ol fe cathudully owtbut typed cou a voltage V acuo Ud Guiput Taniual vwithoul (FE) council wvave Ee volloge : 2 Gp Av = Mo Thureuiut equivaluct Vin. of volkage. Amplifier te. be: U ANA — + + N. Uta 2 Pin Ain - = Ve. Ok 2 i ‘Sanned wth Cameanner ‘Scanned with rte ne | Pe. bo a eM wi Se =o Uta. Sheu Min. wy =| LL i T=_U- Aviix [Mew = We= Po Ye =0, We RV UC. Vin = 2 ev T= Ut Avav Ef ty ZA ( Owpuk tusperonen vert fecdbauk] T 1 1 v Yo) = Vx Po s Vir Av RV t Xp 2 bo t yi Avp) w= fo ott BA. Tue oulbuk Coupee with feedback (ay), demas by [it Rav) tau’ | ws Ou Bondwidle ? 4 lee A be tle shun ooh pal of auplifiu P Bw la the band width th loaf alupttfi , uh back pain of Mf Lion g Bi, bE He ie oe futile had ahi | 4a ‘els ea Date. Page ©. Bavdwrdel qf pati Juda. afl GE, WAUL0d Uf » Opur_looh Auiu i the ouapliin ke fb, ovo upper lake we oe awk lowing dlr us fo fudbad. Autio vz ox 10% Gp) » Wud te rade Dau sven cating tl we notin} Fudbatk» A= 50,000 ] fr = 20 «10% i A= 30 | B= 5x10 | Rw 2 Fa FL 20x)0*— 20 > 199 #0. Bore (irpayew bp = (1+ &x lox 0,000 ) 199%. Bir = (1+ pac ) 10440 Bip = 64 BIC Als A ie [+ RA = 40 = 80 KE Ut (© 10° CxIB), (toe I = 20 _ 8H eo Py = (It fa) Fy = OER 2S Xlof—> Fox lot —> Fo Khe, ‘Sanned wth Cameanner ‘Scanned with Giuw Gain band widie poduck vt ahoaye vo : T custawk l Ab = A+ BW | Bid, = AthwO i Ay Bw, = As hid tT = It QA = A+B [1+ BA) A rR Reh I+RA Tu lower wh off Larquoays ly fudlack He Worx TAM ee ay Vasper eb 0 Fy! neater by (tr pa) hat Fy Pa = (itpa) ti. | FEEDBACK ~TOPOLO GEES Lp et 2 + VOLTAnE Zeries i. VoutAgGe AMPLIFIER ¢ 9, Fcewes tn ac | Av = Vo Ty ES Po so — Vourage GHunt Teankepesietive AMPL YT, | To TP | | le : a | Current Series [teanJconTouctanles ae | +o Fo a Gu = le ' i dl Ve | = [ Y a j eee yt i [copeent GHONT: i : z | a A= fo 4 x | | _—a Scanned with amSeannee ‘Scanned wih CamScanner wl. -# ( Equiacent Cope: (0, O_O 3] it E > & Te He st fe \l Be 7) Avi & Vo Cl = (Tiacdva eqyvaled of voligpe wuapEfEa) Vv V TO o: | ce rs | iG & Pe = E Va = = | (Noor equivalut fe Cupuk-bewloal re TL viAs guivalund § Let oulfuse taiuale | (J vo aim Gea bee Ni | 6O we 1) Gm Bb. SA. L = le (Thaventud equivaluk of input q¢ Nextous Cqyiivalnk sptoecoe of rou) Woitout tqutvalut fu tupub teeminal q Noto? iguivalut {e% uel teewinal t 0 E_| ANALY@ie OF FEEDBACK ToroLogies + 4 % voltage Gute frcelliach Au flYtr s a a : — ie a te — : AW ae }—|.<).|. z + Sun 2 eS VIPl = (Thiveving equivalint cleeuiE Te voltage gulu_ferdlack quuplifany ¥ U Vv TO Tapia) Jot vapatig ucllazk ju Vv we uy, ialialaal tall i le = ver k= Lhe + hy —— J i | " Av= Vb ue. Scanned with Camscanee Scanned wth camseanner ‘Scanned wih CamScanner nits Date ALO, Nb = Avie fe P Gy vo tape chuide. CV r Put Bo Vo Aye Pe g Ve ~ Pero. yee To Au [ Voltage pain without | Vi = re —- Vo = Aue. Uc = AvTifé @: i Clute , Ay = Has A pt GOGO ic aD RO ANS Ag Aw LE fret rf Ay = Aue “Echit PAuVe- Av = Au Lee GACE PAE. By = Au It RAv PTT) RRP TTT f= fit Rv v Lt Pil = Tiki + RAL | Ze ¢ [f= Brean) ! 4 [ [Outbub esittaun : (Ty Lotditiututig oulbak xutitaua wt uunetey. Vawove Hn SetivAl ay ual count (y20, gay [and Thy Bune A thjuudl & pola SOUL [LV acco be oubut teuctuale £ caleulake | cueent £ deviled Vz t ts | | 8 pa v “ | C | = 5 and I= WAU I : Ih = VeRKv 20+ th = v[t+ pw) [ We=\. ' Vis ph VU _ Po L 17 phe Ay = Po (pas Cur tuk airs fect beaeele Aap lifer : =e. — fob =] TE) Ze CD) quai re A Dt he [rapub Daairtawee (PRY T Py = Us tz ® Ue = Vity Uc = HR pb ——@® Ty = Gym Viho cuncuab- david ee fe Gj m= Gpurto tlaske. Of ok tacos ; Ut. PotPe coudluckabut ausidig Ps. 7 WAY EN Gi +R walle Tih'+ BGpuNl . ‘Scanned wth Camcanner ‘Scanned wih CamScanner i | a PE. Gute i Ro) = V i Ni = Ve_= Bis | Ry kul. | i Ofw Ne = Pott =O. { "te fo = GtuNlé T= Vv ~ bwVe | “oe L fe NV. pe f Po mt C TP = U- Gy Blo LC Te [it Rou]= V ——_— K Vi Po (1 BGu) T TT 99 | rae aaa RTE Gy = VE 7 a : | _he Bre {Vez k= Bikey pik @. {sty (bul T= pve yA = heh te fe Por. [Pw Ve or he a ——@® —a I Fy = Pa Be I Pe Pe I *y y ® t 9) [= ’ Te + Blogle (+ Ta) Date | Page | Py = Pe “Ue pas) Puy = Vo $ Xe = Vo Lit Bo } j Ipaa e+ Pludé | PPuy = Pet . It Bey T Si | zo ef. TERY | a Py |e Beak t %° 20 [a= -§ | = -pv ——@ { a, a @ tuto a @ f= V+ Ru kv bo I> V i ¢ Pa Po L J+ Bh CurrLnb shud fadliacle Auup Uf Z- FY ty = Ve a + ’ re = rh 2 — Benya Tele Fedak Auy 1 = ph —~@® : fp = Ath Po AKAD Poth Te. Ar= At tibo ik Tif Pork) hy +h lh = A =) Ge @ ¢G) tn Gy 6 k= EE + pio. ke e+ Bich —=ea Fuk ar (t(D) Ai = We TOE V+ pak Bir Fa) eo t | Ay c pe (1+ pas) puk 4" ® il Ta YF le: Ag = ALK PE 1+pas) Ag = Ar 0 it Blt Oubbub Auitaute $= q Py =U Cs A = Atl fo Vv | e f= I LY. as z fo By ket Aig +[-f =0. Le h-MR 1 Jo = Fatt Po (TF pm), Py = (TEBAL) Pe a # | CompacigioN OF FEEDBACK TOPOLOGIES ¢ vole Cusetub ~~ Cuneink Voltage _ : Cale Chunk Chu, Pe a br [ER CETTE Ga | i | me : 2 ft fac} (ti pen} — Ouap ile Po , [ J To Dafoe | (pac) be(hr pom) i J ——— Ga Ay = Av hy = Gps L r (epae) [EY (1 Bip) 4 Ta ie Tar pegeney al bub Agung lle ae rons led! fupul x pul: 7 0 ia TYPES OF CRCTELATIORE 7 b % td_Osellatious F : 2 ee oxllations Gx walked. ansplendl dleceeasys wlth. time ue kuouiu as Aap) os cad oud 5 t. Scanned with Camscamer ‘Scanned wih CamScanner ke Undaurcbed Ox lations ¢ —o._ tw dlrhical millation fu valli Quip libel, dou bot chaygul wih tut ut kuoldn as peer AMY Zuitaind aeeilaz aud. 0 Unda fed Mallahev aii pacdueed la ala. tou dil wilde dover wale ae frouldel to_ couupensaturl Ht Lobe \ / | \ = 1 p [Te anon YF augue loud alle tach exckllak Fou u& subplitial hil fap plale i ZOWAL | aero. [ HE | CLAQaIFICATION OF OaelLLATORS¢ I [] Sinvsopac OL Outbut produced | Le Haemonte. OgerAtole. uae waurefous | NB RPOPAAERTE, NON- @INUOIBAL OL [ Dunk can Be Cquae REAYATION DSCILLATORS , pulde, ack ns a Tthiaupulas ie | kes V - L ‘Seanned wth Camseanner ‘Scanned with A cuuit Wak Modu thitical pe cillatian © of o dui Ptnuwey da Kudu ar eclllar | Poy ceeuits ¥ Tauk dean . Whu [ey clit ut tured capalitr (c)_, Wd badly chaigy the cajacita (c). [ Ulli cafacitel/ ub Mlly cliasde, tba euilele (¢) us Buucchdd to’ iufluckor Wy). A 3 dus to Wwidluch.ve. YF ‘Scanned wih CamScanner itn mame Date Page hh uC [loud theo ugh. (t) vali 2 a maguticY Ril auaal(L) , As ht cahalke dikidhdjgu, a ong, waguade pula lotus atnoA (LY {V5 pee ‘ Whun atc obags (c te ae [22 ef cuceuk coudfuu tu cant. Deven JAcauue of 2 dak EMP produ Wut to collapaiug Yel uigguitic (Wild aos (L). Tal ae Xe WA tt, Capa ihn ela iad Lag uit, ophosity polaaty , Die Hib vraguetic VV filo alies (LV! Palil/ealla fal thn vhkadben. Uae Tully chagich uitth obpocty folatity . tlh die Bapwites bbodk Ais chaspiug hao ugh Bi A to (i): Again Wiaguetic UA) eas \Aspunal (C) Fin Uk] of pra] duccklou 9g uilul. capaciber. (ey iy duchasged 5 Wa vaagudil fl Coliapas Vabich edit Wa dg The | dace’ dink. . p Diu, the wragestic Pill vt cookies collafeg caparthx (C\ Nott July chased 9 ‘egal 7 [P fasitcour\e a CL AEUAT Cx Eh way asplig gq dbthagpug f cafadbor Cn aoruluglubtibu of deers oat tf pe lla ar 5 BAPKHAUGEN -CRITERIAN Fok @USTAMIED -CQCILLATION toi positions, Fad baal, wee al oe Aah Ll, < 0° or 860 I finn Fae Date-— Pose | ° Taga para aa | | ture wy U0 i oar HT PEs OF WabLLATORTT r_t : 4 KL Lt Oaciratore s "| lokHe - [oo MHz | 7 ¥ , ; t Ole pul Qeellabor ore Oriakou, * | RC _OeitcAToRas [CHE =o MHe | I DRC Phat aE mia @ bhitws bt ta Qe lla mt He! 16 MHz) (i n= Tah * PeueTAL O@CILLATORS ? ‘Scanned wth Camseannet ‘Scanned wih CamScanner UC Cacao Concerns acre cxT Obs F Cousins “eo tk ous of a olf Wise CE Quy, Saat en 2000 LE bso 5 see oludial dnusde used ied fea ligge Ta (ee) te sein ee Cait putts ou. & : cusneb i a a ate saun tw tf Cnt. é peso 0 dea[tc) tall seats a Hoare rs 4 ae b ue oe ke coupled Coe ioe at dia Cate i ba oda ane curo hte 0 phase a elif poe c a. Sea Eedbak, Thud a total slag! a tid a tla ae aut Fal edu, Scanned wth Camscane ik au 0, Date Page taba eae ua eutbeled ou Ci Agee Thur gouged capacitor lis edliny ul Lan ‘uctlation « aud] c.! ane app to ae Tease a ohitae Lified Foun Uta te ‘pull Fle aupuilied ae (ub a colluehot Tae be a that of hb aug pad dub tank aout! TE vole te win louu , thu ty tavk catuik vt 9 vovebtuwouilyy uy the chiuti 1B wale a jx the Yiu op tu tb elo wu Hb Fanclavoped axillectiony, Wie. Bo \ hale Whats “Ble, eh Me): _| ' [h- ‘Pawavowkue wand of ce Avapiez] | [hoe ts ee lure ue guathly eumall Tiegueney Of Deciccations th ik Fist 9 Octtiotion, ie collpits Vecettlatious , ae with, “had As une tibur 8 ee pty ausal Fe bene e Up 2 ho. ut vey emall .*. pualtled Tame. bo ad Cue % amour 4 (6). 42 LN Zea be] niaz Page 1S N Zula re bie * aeee ti at ble. _ Uj2za+ abe += ba ] Zt bir. ' = 2° | 2,2, + (2 +Ze Taz | Zz Vali SEH] +e )le. ZA = 4(z + [ese he] D ZZ, + Az (ag zt bie. Output vole belt O40. Unk = {z fanny} 7a [zor Zhe. [s, at lie; ree rebel, L,- 227 te | ; Oo Unut = Zar (+z) E S Zot lie ‘ ~ pe renee Cupuk wanitnal © 1O Ue fata] I, EEE yal zee | —O. Zt le fulbad oat p= ba Z bie [Zi Zot lee P= Zale Ts BZ t be (AtZ i | At —hy Let “ee : ——_ ets borthousun wikeiout ee _— Zune “E by Zu jt ___4 pees) ha ; uw fa ——— ra) + Bz leat if it (2122) bie | ha (arZe ee | Az by oe | bu [22.4 82) + FZ Zt ZZ hy [4t2+2)+ 22, + B21 Azle = 0 Te tha gunaal (quatiou fox Le veel [an Cate ¥ Coupite Dectiator , A= to =| (eu mi Ase t ol oa ee, Z =//we. Sule ia 4 ©: el de Jae aa ae =) bef _t t= t0r\-si Ly bye CT ie, Foe wie... wed” i | ~ba f) all wl) -(It £ 0. V Oe, Oe ~w'G ~ | gY aang Lehi UAL = i f iz | be fl | we) =0. | we wg f* + wt =0 | We, | Oe Cite WL = 0. 10ey C C1 tle we 00) Cr Ea TT Scanned with Camscanee Be Date Page Covstecdion t uc thie cee L; al, “the oufpuk of thw fife api aden | oe L, Ande ed bathe because TE a w ton Dy LL a ili F wrod Qual tb Peapod Cy le used» l Wa Uh uh ale oun fai er: an agebllati aboot 4 ue puted -tp lease = at finan a) Hw guflh oT age A Ser ok oN Hed, wp nak cweuik oe Hoy both stk é 1 bio cbucth Chin wd Ho wut th Loess qe tb, T Ta ma, Paaitaa ae Taare Tenant Be lle a, ad aun BL eaurg wore, tue. we tiie Cadusldual ie At a i Z Me > : “Tg ft BIC EEE Le bast a - Z = ies 4 JOM =(jaNfor & - = : Gee Be ‘Pub My Xug Ye ua 4" (oz a vol efomeGeEsg jan= “. gat 48 ce a Ht [inte 2 UF Bye) (fot. jew fe ic a a + GFaM- E TF —_ Et rh a2 | = (Pic [h eh FEM rE Sa] CE Te weey 4 Gabiating. apgetnaty— tana, I Y ; Paani bee 2M-4 Teo awee =| sod ikar at ‘Seanned wh camseanner Date: Page ellis Urltem- T = 0. i wre r wer Utl+oame> Ty, [ wot wre C ¢ (urlray) i w= L ‘Seanned wth Camseannet ‘Scanned with [tak be paovtdle a plage @ [total Bor elan elift vs SEES Re utah. U Scanned wth CamScanner vf ae pone ap » Tals vertabiu ta bate The out bub fd uci Oo ue Ld to au Pel tall af De oe u uo peo a 0° bhp cutis Tae Be a iatoaa wuts at a Sen ae ee = Uae ‘4 bow ORL iby ‘@urall 4 oe dl at Tak oa ath slg ae a “t satel FOUL ya c. i 5 Bb. *F yobs.) RE 9 _ | Apps En Cathy re (2rber+ 1 \ t= PT + hy ThPe 20 =—6O v foe 7 V : = RE + pert ! aris =o ——-@. [2 V ve Ai ARSE \E=0 ——® we? Act U,4 Te One wow vanubiug, de dee at coup wah be gu. ¢ f (Br Fe Ey ke gee =e: eet =k af pat) =O o — =F Gar = vor | TAQ pub ee a a “- PN 1 ohh ER Rhea ee 2B ey Be fs it BN en Do Es fhe vs B+ (84 by Je =O fe Xe =H EER SP KE = Be + fae =U UNG Na Cquating, wupgtuay, tens, ~GP Xe - WEL ETRE =0 V Xo GOP 4Pe FE =D bE + 4the -Ke = D. Ker = OF + URPe L Xe = of ORF UPhe, Yo= Seran keer 1 We eche. =e Fe I Ny

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