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the Synthesis of
All 209 PCB
Congeners
®
AccuStandard , Inc.
Here’s why AccuStandard is the recognized market leader in the supply of all 209 PCB congeners...
Specialist in Method Specific Congener & Aroclor Applications - Unique formulations for:
Examine our catalog(s) and Web Site for recently Synthesized Compounds & Product lines
Hydroxy-Biphenyls Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins
Hydroxy-Chlorobiphenyls Chlorinated Dibenzofurans
Bromobiphenyls Haloethers
Bromobiphenyl ethers & other Flame Retardants PAH’s
®
AccuStandard
ISO 9001
Certificate Number: 31692
AccuStandard continues to have an active involvement in the development of standards capable of distinguishing all 209 PCB
congeners for these methods. Our latest edition is this listing of certified analytical standards for EPA method 1668
Method 1668 Congener Set 209 Chlorinated Biphenyl Congeners by HRGC / HRMS
M-1668A-0.01X-SET $ 700 / 5 x 1 mL (Set includes the following Cat. #’s M-1668A-1-0.01X, M-1668A-2-0.01X,
M-1668A-3-0.01X, M-1668A-4-0.01X, M-1668A-5-0.01X)
Congener specific determination of all 209 chlorinated biphenyl congeners for calibration on a SPB-Octyl capillary column.
M-1668A-C-NT-LOC-WD-GCPC $ 150 / 1 x 1 mL
M-1668A-C-NT-LOC-WD-GCPC-PAK $ 600 / 5 x 1 mL
20.0 µg/mL each in Isooctane 33 comps.
Technical Note
2-Chlorobiphenyl 2,2',4,4',6,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl
M-1668A-C-NT-LOC-WD-GCPC is
4-Chlorobiphenyl 2,3,3',4,4',5-Hexachlorobiphenyl
a combined chlorinated congener
2,2'-Dichlorobiphenyl 2,3,3',4,4',5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl
standard. This single standard
4,4'-Dichlorobiphenyl 2,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl
contains the chlorinated congeners
2,2',6-Trichlorobiphenyl 3,3',4,4',5,5'-Hexachlorobiphenyl
selected from the World Health
2,3,5-Trichlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-Heptachlorobiphenyl
Organization list, the Native Toxics
2',3,5-Trichlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl
(NT) and Level of Chlorination
3,4,4'-Trichlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,4,4',5,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl
(LOC) tables along with the
2,2',6,6'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,4',5,5',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl
required GC/MS Performance
3,3',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,4',5,6,6'-Heptachlorobiphenyl
Check congeners. The use of this
3,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl 2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-Heptachlorobiphenyl
single mix reduces analytical run
2,2',4,6,6'-Pentachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,3',5,5',6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl
time (single mix versus 4 separate
2,3,3',4,4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl 2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Octachlorobiphenyl
runs), eliminates standard
2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Nonachlorobiphenyl
preparation, and assists in ISO 9001
2,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6,6'-Nonachlorobiphenyl Certificate Number: 31692
validation of instrument
2',3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decachlorobiphenyl
performance criteria.
3,3',4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl
One of the first signals of the effect of PCBs on the environment, in the In the course of the investigations, it was determined that some of the
United States, was noted in 1970 on Great Gull Island at the entrance to 209 congeners that constitute the industrial PCB product behave
Long Island Sound. Scientists observed a sharp increase in the number differently than others and it is very helpful, even essential, to the
of abnormalities found in young sea gulls, such as feather loss, crossed scientific and regulatory communities, that individual congeners be
beaks, and four legs. In addition, the egg shells were extremely thin. available. For this reason, the EPA granted manufacturing and export
exemptions to a few, select standard manufacturers.
In 1968, Japan documented the first of over 1200 human patients, many
of them children, who developed acneform skin eruptions (chloracne) The founder of AccuStandard, Inc. was the first to obtain this
and other clinical symptoms. These symptoms were eventually traced to exemption. AccuStandard is the leader in synthesiz-ing those
the ingestion of the industrial PCB, Kannechlor 400, (trademark of the chemicals and indeed, is the only firm to have made all 209
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Company) which had been blended with congeners individually. Our expertise can assist you in your
Rice Oil (Yusho). PCB investigations.
The effect was thus termed Yusho Disease. The average amount of There are 2 columns that are closest to achieving the “holy grail” status.
actual PCBs consumed by the victims was estimated at 2 grams. By (J&W, DB-XLB & SGE’s HT 8) which resolve all but 4 pairs of
1973, 22 of the 1200 victims had died, 41% from malignant tumors, significant congeners and 5 pairs of minor congeners.
suggesting a possible excess mortality from that cause.
George Frame and his co-workers at General Electric Company have
Since then, additional studies have been performed discovering many coordinated a seminal study of specially formulated PCB groups - five of
more occurrences and correlations. which are composed of the congeners contained in Aroclors, the
remaining four mixtures contain those congeners generally absent in
PCB Groupings and Formulations Aroclors. AccuStandard prepared and supplied the nine mixtures used in
Toxicity and Abundance Dr. Frame’s study from its inventory of the 209 pure congeners.
PCB Congeners can be grouped according to their presence in the
These nine mixtures were then tested on 17 different columns by
technical mixtures (i.e. Aroclors) and according to their toxicity,
independent laboratories and column manufacturers. The resulting
generally falling into the following pattern:
chromatographic retention time and response data was compiled. This
ConBrio704 Congeners that contain the fewer chlorine substitutions in information has proven invaluable for identification and quantification of
the ortho positions are more toxic than those having more chlorines in the different Aroclors as well as for congener specific analysis.
those positions. The most toxic are the tetra, penta and
hexachlorobiphenyl congeners that are unsubstituted in the ortho
position.
Features:
Review of PCB analysis, coverage of standard methods,
customer/analyst interactions, overview of PCB background,
more than 2,000 bibliographic citations, and background data.
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PCB Congeners
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